Protective mechanism for constructional engineering safety

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of constructional engineering, in particular to a constructional engineering safety protection mechanism which comprises a base, universal wheels are arranged at the four corners of the lower end of the base, supporting columns are arranged on the left portion and the right portion of the upper end of the base, and sliding grooves are formed in the opposite faces of the two supporting columns. A protection plate is slidably clamped between the two sliding grooves jointly, a limiting mechanism is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the base, mounting bases are arranged in the middle of the left side and the middle of the right side of the front end of the protection plate, and fixing holes are formed in the inner upper walls and the inner lower walls of the two mounting bases; and a warning assembly is fixedly mounted in the two mounting seats. According to the protection mechanism for constructional engineering safety, the protection plate is conveniently installed and fixed, the warning plate is installed and detached through the second spring and the clamping block, the installation and replacement efficiency is greatly improved, and the protection mechanism is suitable for different projects.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building engineering, especially a kind of protection mechanism for building engineering safety. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the continuous acceleration of urbanization, the scale and complexity of building engineering continue to rise. Today, super high buildings, large commercial complexes and underground space development projects are emerging in an endless stream, and the construction site environment is increasingly complex, which makes the importance and difficulty of safety protection work reach an unprecedented height. In the traditional building construction safety protection system, the installation of the protective plate has always been a thorny problem. The installation process is extremely cumbersome, not only does it require workers to carefully calibrate the position, but also it often requires multiple people to cooperate to complete. This installation method not only consumes a lot of manpower and time, but also, due to the simple bolt connection or welding used in the fixing method, the warning board, as an important part of the construction safety warning, also has serious defects. The traditional warning board is usually fixed on the protective facility by bolts or glue. Once the warning content needs to be changed during the construction process, such as from "be careful of falling objects" to "no fireworks", a lot of time and manpower must be spent to remove the original warning board and then install a new one. Therefore, we introduce a new protection mechanism for building engineering safety. SUMMARY

[0003] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a protection mechanism for building engineering safety, which can effectively solve the problems in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

[0005] A protection mechanism for building engineering safety, comprising a base, a universal wheel is arranged at the lower end of each corner of the base, a support column is arranged at the upper end left part and the upper end right part of the base, a sliding groove is arranged on the opposite surface of each of the two support columns, a protective plate is slidably connected between the two sliding grooves, a limiting mechanism is arranged at the upper end middle part of the base, an installation seat is arranged at the front end left middle part and the front end right middle part of the protective plate, a fixing hole is arranged on the inner upper wall and the inner lower wall of each of the two installation seats, a warning assembly is fixedly installed inside the two installation seats, a connecting hole is arranged at the left end middle part of the support column on the left, and a connecting column is fixedly installed at the right end middle part of the support column on the right.

[0006] Preferably, the limiting mechanism comprises a fixed seat, a T-shaped slot is arranged at the rear upper end of the fixed seat, a T-shaped block is movably clamped in the T-shaped slot, a limiting hole is arranged at the front middle of the T-shaped block, a movable block is movably arranged in the front of the fixed seat through an inner groove, a limiting column is arranged at the rear middle of the movable block, a movable rod is movably arranged at the front end of the fixed seat, a first spring is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the movable rod, and a handle is arranged at the front end of the movable rod.

[0007] Preferably, the upper end of the T-shaped block is fixedly connected with the middle of the lower end of the protective plate.

[0008] Preferably, the fixed seat is fixedly arranged at the middle of the upper end of the base.

[0009] Preferably, the limiting column and the limiting hole are in front-back correspondence, and the limiting column is movably clamped in the limiting hole through the first spring and the movable block.

[0010] Preferably, the warning assembly comprises a warning plate, two connecting blocks are arranged at the rear end of the warning plate, mounting blocks are fixedly arranged at the rear end of the two connecting blocks, second springs are fixedly arranged at the upper inner side and the lower inner side of the two mounting blocks through inner grooves, driving blocks are movably arranged at the upper inner side and the lower inner side of the two mounting blocks through inner grooves, and clamping blocks are fixedly arranged at the ends, away from the second springs, of the four driving blocks.

[0011] Preferably, the mounting blocks are movably arranged in the inner side of the mounting seat, and the clamping blocks are movably clamped in the fixed holes through the driving blocks and the second springs.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the building engineering safety protective mechanism has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] 1. When the protective plate is installed, the limiting column can be separated by pulling the handle, the protective plate can be conveniently inserted into the T-shaped slot and the sliding groove, the protective plate can be fixed by releasing the handle, the warning plate can be installed by clamping the clamping blocks into the fixed holes through the spring, and the warning plate can be disassembled by pressing the clamping blocks, so that the efficiency of installing and replacing the protective plate and the warning plate is greatly improved, and the needs of different stages can be met.

[0014] 2. The protective mechanism can be easily moved to various places on the construction site through the universal wheels, a plurality of protective mechanisms can be conveniently connected through the connecting columns and the connecting holes, the protective range can be flexibly adjusted, the combination can be conveniently carried out according to the site layout, and the applicability of the protective mechanism in different building engineering scenes is enhanced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a whole structure schematic view of the building engineering safety protective mechanism.

[0016] Figure 2The utility model relates to a displacement mechanism integral structure schematic diagram of a protection mechanism for building engineering safety,

[0017] Figure 3 The utility model relates to a driving mechanism integral structure schematic diagram of a protection mechanism for building engineering safety,

[0018] Figure 4 The utility model relates to a shielding protection device integral structure schematic diagram of a protection mechanism for building engineering safety.

[0019] In the figure: 1, base, 2, universal wheel, 3, support column, 4, sliding groove, 5, protection board, 6, limiting mechanism, 61, fixed seat, 62, T-shaped groove, 63, T-shaped block, 64, limiting hole, 65, movable block, 66, limiting column, 67, movable rod, 68, first spring, 69, handle, 7, mounting seat, 8, fixed hole, 9, warning assembly, 91, warning board, 92, connecting block, 93, mounting block, 94, second spring, 95, driving block, 96, clamping block, 10, connecting hole, 11, connecting column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to make the technical means, creation features, purposes and effects of the utility model easy to understand, the utility model is further described below in combination with specific embodiments.

[0021] In the description of the utility model, it needs to be explained that the orientation or position relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "two ends", "one end" and "the other end" is the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and cannot be understood as limiting or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0022] In the description of the utility model, it needs to be explained that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "provided with", "connection" and the like should be broadly understood, for example, "connection" can be fixed connection, can also be detachable connection, or integrally connected, can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection, can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be the communication inside two elements. For ordinary skilled persons in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0023] Please refer to Figures 1-4 The utility model provides a technical scheme:

[0024] The utility model provides a kind of protection mechanism for construction engineering safety, including base 1, the lower end four corners of base 1 are provided with universal wheel 2, the upper end left part and the upper end right part of base 1 are provided with support column 3, the opposite faces of two support columns 3 are provided with sliding slot 4, protection plate 5 is jointly slidably connected between two sliding slots 4, the upper end middle part of base 1 is provided with limiting mechanism 6, the front end left side middle part and the front end right side middle part of protection plate 5 are provided with mounting seat 7, the inner upper wall and the inner lower wall of two mounting seats 7 are provided with fixed hole 8, warning assembly 9 is fixedly installed in the inside of two mounting seats 7, the left end middle part of support column 3 located left part is provided with connecting hole 10, connecting column 11 is fixedly installed in the right end middle part of support column 3 located right part.

[0025] In the embodiment, the limiting mechanism 6 includes a fixed seat 61, a T-shaped groove 62 is provided at the upper end rear part of the fixed seat 61, a T-shaped block 63 is movably connected in the T-shaped groove 62, a limiting hole 64 is provided at the front end middle part of the T-shaped block 63, a movable block 65 is movably installed in the front of the inside of the fixed seat 61 through an inner groove, a limiting column 66 is provided at the rear end middle part of the movable block 65, a movable rod 67 is movably installed through the front end of the fixed seat 61, a first spring 68 is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the movable rod 67, a handle 69 is provided at the front end of the movable rod 67; the upper end of the T-shaped block 63 is fixedly connected with the lower end middle part of the protection plate 5; the fixed seat 61 is fixedly installed at the upper end middle part of the base 1; the limiting column 66 corresponds to the limiting hole 64 in position, and the limiting column 66 is movably connected in the inside of the limiting hole 64 through the first spring 68 and the movable block 65.

[0026] Through the above scheme: by pulling the handle 69, the handle 69 drives the movable rod 67 to move forward, the movable rod 67 pushes the movable block 65 to move forward, the first spring 68 is compressed, and the limiting column 66 moves forward; at this time, the protection plate 5 can be installed in the T-shaped groove 62 through the T-shaped block 63; by releasing the handle 69, the first spring 68 restores the deformation, pushes the movable block 65 backward, and the limiting column 66 can be connected in the inside of the limiting hole 64, so as to fix the position of the protection plate 5; when it is needed to disassemble and replace the protection plate 5, the handle 69 is pulled again, the handle 69 drives the movable rod 67 to move forward, the movable rod 67 pushes the movable block 65 to move forward, the first spring 68 is compressed, and the limiting column 66 is separated from the limiting hole 64, so as to conveniently take out the protection plate 5 upward.

[0027] In the embodiment, the warning assembly 9 comprises a warning board 91, the rear end of the warning board 91 is provided with two connecting blocks 92, the rear end of each of the two connecting blocks 92 is fixedly installed with a mounting block 93, the inside upper portion and the inside lower portion of each of the two mounting blocks 93 are fixedly installed with a second spring 94 through an inner groove, the inside upper portion and the inside lower portion of each of the two mounting blocks 93 are movably installed with a driving block 95 through an inner groove, and the end of each of the four driving blocks 95 away from the second spring 94 is fixedly installed with a clamping block 96; the mounting block 93 is movably installed in the inside clamping block 96 of the mounting seat 7, and the clamping block 96 is movably clamped in the inside fixed hole 8 of the fixing hole 8 through the driving block 95 and the second spring 94.

[0028] Through the above scheme, the rear end of the warning board 91 is connected with the mounting block 93 through the connecting block 92, the mounting block 93 is movably installed in the inside of the mounting seat 7, so that the warning board 91 can be combined and installed with the mounting seat 7, when the second spring 94 in the inside of the mounting block 93 is in a natural state, the driving block 95 will be pushed to move away from the second spring 94, so that the clamping block 96 at one end of the driving block 95 is clamped into the inside of the fixed hole 8 on the mounting seat 7, the warning board 91 is fixed on the mounting seat 7, when the warning board 91 needs to be disassembled, the clamping block 96 is pressed into the inside of the mounting block 93, the clamping block 96 drives the driving block 95 to compress the second spring 94, so that the clamping block 96 is separated from the fixed hole 8, at this time, the mounting block 93 can be taken out of the mounting seat 7, the disassembly of the warning board 91 is completed, and it is convenient to install the warning board 91 with different warning slogans.

[0029] It needs to be explained that the utility model discloses a kind of protection mechanism for construction safety, in use process, when assembling, by inserting protective plate 5 from two sliding grooves 4, simultaneously by pulling handle 69, handle 69 drives movable rod 67 to move forward, movable rod 67 promotes movable block 65 to move forward, compresses first spring 68, and limit post 66 moves forward, at this time, T-shaped block 63 in the lower end middle part of protective plate 5 can be inserted along the T-shaped slot 62 in the upper end rear part of fixed seat 61, when fixing, release handle 69, first spring 68 restores deformation, promotes movable block 65 to back, limit post 66 is connected in the limit hole 64 in the front end middle part of T-shaped block 63, and the position of protective plate 5 is fixed, by connecting column 11 and connecting hole 10, two adjacent protection mechanisms can be connected as a whole, then according to the need, warning board 91 with different warning slogans can be installed, the mounting block 93 connected by connecting block 92 in the rear end of warning board 91 is inserted into mounting seat 7, and when the second spring 94 in the inside of mounting block 93 is in natural state, push driving block 95 moves in the direction away from second spring 94, and the clamping block 96 in one end of driving block 95 is clamped into the fixed hole 8 in the upper wall and inner lower wall of mounting seat 7, to fix warning board 91 on mounting seat 7, play warning effect, when different warning words are needed to be replaced under different construction states, press clamping block 96 in the inside of mounting block 93, clamping block 96 drives driving block 95 to compress second spring 94, so that clamping block 96 is separated from fixed hole 8, mounting block 93 is taken out from mounting seat 7, and the disassembly of warning board 91 is completed, finally, construction personnel can move the whole to the specified position of construction site through universal wheel 2.

[0030] The basic principles and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model are shown and described above. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited by the above examples, and the above examples and descriptions in the specification are only to illustrate the principles of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model can also have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A safety protection mechanism for construction work, comprising a base (1), characterised in that: The lower end of the base (1) is provided with universal wheels (2), the upper end left and right of the base (1) are provided with support columns (3), the opposite faces of the two support columns (3) are provided with sliding grooves (4), the two sliding grooves (4) are jointly and slidably connected with a protective plate (5), the upper end middle of the base (1) is provided with a limiting mechanism (6), the front end left middle and the front end right middle of the protective plate (5) are provided with mounting seats (7), the inner upper wall and the inner lower wall of the two mounting seats (7) are provided with fixed holes (8), the inside of the two mounting seats (7) are jointly and fixedly connected with a warning assembly (9), the left end middle of the support column (3) on the left is provided with a connecting hole (10), and the right end middle of the support column (3) on the right is fixedly connected with a connecting column (11). The limiting mechanism (6) comprises a fixed seat (61), the upper end rear of the fixed seat (61) is provided with a T-shaped groove (62), the inside of the T-shaped groove (62) is movably connected with a T-shaped block (63), the front end middle of the T-shaped block (63) is provided with a limiting hole (64), the front inside of the fixed seat (61) is movably connected with a movable block (65) through an inner groove, the rear end middle of the movable block (65) is provided with a limiting column (66), the front end of the fixed seat (61) is movably connected with a movable rod (67), the outer surface of the movable rod (67) is movably connected with a first spring (68), and the front end of the movable rod (67) is provided with a handle (69).

2. A safety guard mechanism for construction work according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the T-shaped block (63) is fixedly connected with the lower end middle of the protective plate (5).

3. The safety guard mechanism for construction work according to claim 1, wherein: The fixed seat (61) is fixedly connected with the upper end middle of the base (1).

4. The safety guard mechanism for construction work according to claim 1, wherein: The limiting column (66) and the limiting hole (64) are in front-back correspondence, and the limiting column (66) is movably connected in the limiting hole (64) through the first spring (68) and the movable block (65).

5. The safety guard mechanism for construction work according to claim 1, wherein: The warning assembly (9) comprises a warning plate (91), the rear end of the warning plate (91) is provided with two connecting blocks (92), the rear end of the two connecting blocks (92) is fixedly connected with mounting blocks (93), the upper inside and the lower inside of the two mounting blocks (93) are fixedly connected with second springs (94) through inner grooves, the upper inside and the lower inside of the two mounting blocks (93) are movably connected with driving blocks (95) through inner grooves, and the ends, away from the second springs (94), of the four driving blocks (95) are fixedly connected with clamping blocks (96).

6. A safety guard mechanism for use in construction work according to claim 5, characterized in that: The mounting blocks (93) are movably connected in the inside of the mounting seat (7), and the clamping blocks (96) are movably connected in the inside of the fixed hole (8) through the driving blocks (95) and the second springs (94).

Images