Intelligent peach orchard soil improvement device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of agricultural engineering, in particular to an intelligent peach orchard soil improvement device which comprises a support and the like. The support is a supporting carrier of the device, the support is composed of a bottom plate and a plurality of supporting columns, the water storage frame is installed on the tops of the supporting columns of the support, the water storage frame is used for mixing and proportioning improvement liquid, the supporting pipe is installed on one side of the supporting columns of the support, and a plurality of openings are evenly formed in the bottom side of the supporting pipe; the movable pipe is arranged in the supporting pipe in a sliding mode. Improving liquid is pumped into the movable pipe through the water pump, and under the action of water flow pressure, the movable pipe extrudes the spring and slides until the opening in the bottom of the movable pipe is aligned with the opening in the bottom of the supporting pipe, so that it can be ensured that all the spray heads are opened synchronously, and the improving liquid can be evenly sprayed out of the spray heads to cover the whole peach orchard soil; and the problem of non-uniformity caused by a traditional tandem type spray head is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural engineering, and in particular to an intelligent soil improvement device for peach orchards. Background Technology

[0002] Traditional agricultural production methods face many challenges, especially in orchard management. How to effectively improve soil structure, regulate pH value, and supplement essential nutrients has become an important issue. Therefore, it is particularly important to develop new soil improvement technologies that can both ensure healthy crop growth and reduce dependence on chemical fertilizers.

[0003] Chinese utility model patent CN218244346U provides a soil improvement system for peach orchards, including a shell and a liquid dispensing mechanism. The shell has a partition at its lower interior, a water tank on the left side of the upper surface of the partition, and soil improvement liquid storage tanks on the right side of the upper surface of the partition. Each storage tank has a feeding pipe at its outlet. A water pump is located on the bottom wall of the shell, and a delivery pipe is located at the outlet of the water pump. The right end of the delivery pipe extends through a through-hole on the right side of the shell. The feeding pipes are connected to the delivery pipes, and each feeding pipe has a solenoid valve connected in series in the middle. Although... The device uses multiple solenoid valves to precisely control the amount of fertilizer added in order to save on the improvement liquid. However, there are still shortcomings in practical applications. If the watering nozzles are set in series on the same water pipe, it may lead to uneven improvement effect. When the improvement liquid flows through the first nozzle, it begins to irrigate the corresponding peach tree. However, when the liquid continues to flow to the last nozzle, the peach tree that was initially irrigated may have received an excessive amount of improvement liquid. This will lead to uneven distribution of improvement liquid in the entire orchard and affect the final effect. Utility Model Content

[0004] Existing soil improvement devices for peach orchards have drawbacks, such as the large difference in the amount of improvement solution received by peach trees in different locations during soil improvement, which affects the overall improvement effect. In order to overcome the existing technical problems, an intelligent soil improvement device for peach orchards is provided.

[0005] The technical implementation scheme of this utility model is as follows: an intelligent peach orchard soil improvement device, comprising a support frame, a water storage frame, and a support pipe. The support frame serves as the supporting carrier of the device and consists of a base plate and multiple support columns. The water storage frame is installed on the top of the support column and is used for mixing and proportioning the soil amendment solution. The support pipe is installed on one side of the support column, and multiple openings are evenly distributed on the bottom side of the support pipe. The device also includes a movable pipe, slidably disposed inside the support pipe. The movable pipe is open at one end and has nozzles at its bottom with the same number of openings as the bottom openings of the support pipe. The openings of the support pipe and the openings of the nozzles are staggered. The length of the movable pipe is less than [a certain value]. A support tube; a spring, positioned between the support tube and the movable tube; a water pump, installed at the bottom of the water storage frame; a connecting tube, connecting and passing through the bottom of the water storage frame, with the outlet of the water pump connected to the connecting tube; and a C-shaped tube, connecting the outlet of the connecting tube and the inlet of the support tube. The water pump draws the amendment solution from the water storage frame into the movable tube. As the movable tube gradually fills with amendment solution, the water flow causes the movable tube to compress the spring, causing the movable tube within the support tube to slide until the bottom opening of the movable tube aligns with the nozzle. The amendment solution within the support tube can then be sprayed synchronously and evenly from multiple nozzles into the orchard soil, achieving uniform soil amendment in different locations.

[0006] As an improvement to the above solution, the nozzle is conical in shape, and the nozzle openings are evenly arranged on its side. The conical nozzle can produce a fan-shaped or circular spraying effect, so that the modified liquid can evenly cover a large area.

[0007] As an improvement to the above solution, two mounting plates are symmetrically arranged on the upper part of the water storage frame, and multiple feeding cylinders are installed between the mounting plates. The feeding cylinders are used to assemble different soil amendment solutions. The feeding cylinders are detachably installed on the mounting plates, and the number of feeding cylinders is selectively installed according to the actual soil amendment solution to be prepared.

[0008] As an improvement to the above solution, the C-shaped pipe between the support pipe and the connecting pipe is installed by a triangular support frame. The support pipe and the movable pipe assembled inside it can be replaced according to the actual soil improvement area, thereby improving the applicability of this device for soil improvement.

[0009] As an improvement to the above solution, a rotating plate is rotatably installed on the lower inner wall of each feeding cylinder. The contact surface between the rotating plate and the feeding cylinder is covered with a waterproof sealing gasket. The rotating plate is used to effectively control and adjust the feeding rate of each feeding cylinder. A turntable is provided on the rotating shaft of each rotating plate. By rotating the turntable, the feeding rate of the modified liquid in different feeding cylinders can be effectively controlled, which is beneficial to the uniform mixing of different modified liquids.

[0010] As an improvement to the above solution, a connecting rod is slidably connected to the side of one of the mounting plates, and a connecting block is provided at the same eccentric position of each turntable. The connecting rod is slidably connected to multiple turntables through the connecting block, and the connecting rod and the connecting block are rotatably connected. The connecting rod drives the turntable to rotate synchronously through the connecting block, so that the corresponding turntable plate can rotate efficiently and synchronously, so that the modified liquid in different feed cylinders can be mixed at the same rate, thereby improving the quality of the mixture of different modified liquids.

[0011] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: 1. This utility model uses a water pump to draw the improvement liquid into the movable tube. Under the action of water pressure, the movable tube squeezes the spring and slides until the opening at the bottom of the movable tube is aligned with the opening at the bottom of the support tube. This ensures that all nozzles open synchronously, and the improvement liquid can be sprayed evenly from multiple nozzles to cover the entire peach orchard soil, avoiding the unevenness problem caused by traditional series nozzles.

[0012] 2. The conical nozzle design of this utility model can produce a fan-shaped or circular spray pattern, which allows the amendment liquid to evenly cover a large area. The fine water droplets help the amendment liquid to better penetrate into the soil, thereby improving the utilization rate and effect of the amendment liquid.

[0013] 3. This utility model can also effectively control the feeding rate of each feeding cylinder through the linkage design of the connecting rod and the turntable. By rotating the turntable, the mixing ratio of different improvers can be adjusted to ensure the uniform ratio of the improvers and further improve the efficiency of the improvers. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0015] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the components of this utility model, including the water pump, connecting pipe, and feeding cylinder.

[0016] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the support tube, movable tube, and nozzle components of this utility model.

[0017] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the rotating plate, turntable, connecting block, and connecting rod of this utility model.

[0018] In the attached diagram, the following are the reference numerals: 1-bracket, 2-water storage frame, 3-support pipe, 4-movable pipe, 5-nozzle, 6-spring, 7-water pump, 8-connecting pipe, 81-C-shaped pipe, 9-mounting plate, 10-feeding cylinder, 11-rotating plate, 12-turntable, 13-connecting block, 14-connecting rod. Detailed Implementation

[0019] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments and accompanying drawings. It should be understood that these descriptions are merely exemplary and not intended to limit the scope of this utility model. Furthermore, descriptions of well-known structures and technologies are omitted in the following description to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the concept of this utility model.

[0020] Example: An intelligent soil improvement device for peach orchards, such as Figures 1-3 As shown, the device includes a support frame 1, a water storage frame 2, and a support pipe 3. The support frame 1 serves as the supporting carrier of the device and consists of a base plate and multiple support columns. The water storage frame 2 is installed on the top of the support column of the support frame 1 and is used for mixing and proportioning the improver solution. The support pipe 3 is installed on one side of the support column of the support frame 1, and multiple openings are evenly distributed on the bottom side of the support pipe 3. The device also includes: a movable pipe 4, which is slidably disposed inside the support pipe 3. The movable pipe 4 is open at one end and has nozzles 5 at its bottom with the same number of openings as the bottom of the support pipe 3. The openings of the support pipe 3 and the openings of the nozzles 5 are staggered. The length of the movable pipe 4 is less than that of the support pipe 3. A spring 6 is disposed between the support pipe 3 and the movable pipe 4. A water pump 7 is installed at the bottom of the water storage frame 2. A connecting pipe 8 connects to and passes through the bottom of the water storage frame 2. The outlet of the water pump 7 is connected to the connecting pipe 8; the C-shaped pipe 81 is connected to the outlet of the connecting pipe 8 and the inlet of the support pipe 3. The water pump 7 draws the improved liquid from the water storage frame 2 into the movable pipe 4. As the improved liquid gradually fills the movable pipe 4, the movable pipe 4 squeezes the spring 6 under the drive of the water flow, and the movable pipe 4 in the support pipe 3 slides until the bottom opening of the movable pipe 4 is aligned with the nozzle 5. The improved liquid in the support pipe 3 can be sprayed into the peach orchard soil synchronously and evenly from multiple nozzles 5, achieving the effect of uniformly improving the soil in different locations; the nozzle 5 is conical in shape, and the nozzle of the nozzle 5 is evenly arranged on its side. The conical nozzle 5 can produce a fan-shaped or circular spraying effect, so that the improved liquid can evenly cover a large area.

[0021] like Figure 2 As shown, two mounting plates 9 are symmetrically arranged on the upper part of the water storage frame 2. Multiple feed cylinders 10 are installed between the mounting plates 9. The feed cylinders 10 are used to assemble different soil amendment solutions. The feed cylinders 10 are detachably installed on the mounting plates 9. The number of feed cylinders 10 installed is selectively determined according to the actual soil amendment solution to be prepared. The C-shaped pipe 81 between the support pipe 3 and the connecting pipe 8 is installed through a triangular support frame. The support pipe 3 and the movable pipe 4 installed inside it can be replaced according to the actual soil amendment area, thereby improving the applicability of this device for soil amendment.

[0022] like Figure 2 and Figure 4As shown, rotating plates 11 are rotatably installed on the lower inner wall of the feeding cylinder 10. Waterproof sealing gaskets are covered on the contact surfaces of the rotating plates 11 and the feeding cylinder 10. The rotating plates 11 are used to effectively control and adjust the feeding rate of each feeding cylinder 10. A turntable 12 is provided on the rotating shaft of the rotating plates 11. By rotating the turntable 12, the feeding rate of the modified liquid in different feeding cylinders 10 can be effectively controlled, which is beneficial to the uniform mixing between different modified liquids.

[0023] like Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, a connecting rod 14 is slidably connected to the side of one of the mounting plates 9. A connecting block 13 is provided at the same eccentric position of the turntable 12. The connecting rod 14 is slidably connected to multiple turntables 12 through the connecting block 13. The connecting rod 14 and the connecting block 13 are rotatably connected. The connecting rod 14 drives the turntable 12 to rotate synchronously through the connecting block 13, so that the corresponding rotating plate 11 of the turntable 12 can rotate efficiently and synchronously, so that the modified liquid in different feed cylinders 10 can be mixed at the same rate, thereby improving the quality of the mixture of different modified liquids.

[0024] First, different types of soil amendment solutions can be assembled as needed. The corresponding number of feed cylinders 10 are installed between the mounting plates 9. When the mixing ratio of the amendment solution needs to be adjusted, the connecting rod 14 can be rotated to simultaneously drive all connecting blocks 13, thereby synchronously adjusting the rotating plates 11 inside each feed cylinder 10. This ensures that the amendment solution flows evenly into the water storage frame 2 according to the preset ratio. After the amendment solution enters the water storage frame 2, the water pump 7 starts working, drawing the amendment solution from the bottom of the water storage frame 2 and conveying it through the connecting pipe 8 to the C-shaped pipe 81. Then, it flows through the C-shaped pipe 81 into the movable pipe 4 inside the support pipe 3. As the movable pipe 4 is gradually filled with amendment solution, the movable pipe 4 is subjected to the pressure of the amendment solution. The spring 6 located between the movable tube 4 and the support tube 3 is moved and continuously compressed. When the movable tube 4 moves to a certain position due to sufficient pressure of the amendment liquid, the nozzle 5 at the bottom of the movable tube 4 aligns with the opening at the bottom of the support tube 3. At this time, the amendment liquid can be evenly sprayed out from the nozzle 5 in the movable tube 4. Since the nozzle 5 is designed as a cone and the nozzles are evenly distributed on the side, the amendment liquid can form a fan-shaped or circular spraying effect, thereby effectively covering a larger soil area and achieving uniform improvement of the peach orchard soil. In addition, according to the actual soil improvement needs, the spraying range can be adjusted by replacing the support tube 3 and the movable tube 4 with different lengths or specifications to adapt to different sizes of peach orchard areas.

[0025] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes or modifications can be made to the present invention without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention as defined by the claims. Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiments in this disclosure is for explanation only and not for limiting the present invention, but rather the scope of protection is defined by the content of the claims.

Claims

1. An intelligent soil improvement device for peach orchards, comprising a support frame (1), a water storage frame (2) and a support pipe (3), wherein the support frame (1) is composed of a base plate and multiple support columns, the water storage frame (2) is installed on the top of the support column of the support frame (1), and the support pipe (3) is installed on one side of the support column of the support frame (1), wherein multiple openings are evenly opened on the bottom side of the support pipe (3); Its characteristic is that it also include: The movable tube (4) is slidably disposed inside the support tube (3). The movable tube (4) is open at one end and has nozzles (5) at its bottom with the same number of openings as the bottom openings of the support tube (3). The openings of the support tube (3) and the openings of the nozzles (5) are staggered. The length of the movable tube (4) is less than that of the support tube (3). A spring (6) is disposed between the support tube (3) and the movable tube (4); A water pump (7) is installed at the bottom of the water storage frame (2); A connecting pipe (8) is connected to and passes through the bottom of the water storage frame (2), and the outlet of the water pump (7) is connected to the connecting pipe (8); A C-shaped pipe (81) is connected to the outlet of the connecting pipe (8) and the inlet of the support pipe (3).

2. The intelligent peach orchard soil improvement device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The nozzle (5) is conical in shape, and the nozzle openings of the nozzle (5) are evenly arranged on its side surface.

3. The intelligent peach orchard soil improvement device as described in claim 2, characterized in that, Two mounting plates (9) are symmetrically arranged on the upper part of the water storage frame (2). Multiple feeding cylinders (10) are installed between the mounting plates (9). The feeding cylinders (10) are used to assemble different soil amendment liquids. The feeding cylinders (10) are detachably installed on the mounting plates (9).

4. The intelligent peach orchard soil improvement device as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The C-shaped pipe (81) between the support pipe (3) and the connecting pipe (8) is installed by a triangular support frame.

5. The intelligent peach orchard soil improvement device as described in claim 4, characterized in that, A rotating plate (11) is rotatably installed on the lower inner wall of each feeding cylinder (10). The contact surface between the rotating plate (11) and the feeding cylinder (10) is covered with a waterproof sealing gasket. The rotating plate (11) is used to effectively control and adjust the feeding rate of each feeding cylinder (10). A turntable (12) is provided on the rotating shaft of each rotating plate (11).

6. The intelligent peach orchard soil improvement device as described in claim 5, characterized in that, A connecting rod (14) is slidably connected to the side of one of the mounting plates (9), and a connecting block (13) is provided at the same eccentric position of the turntable (12). The connecting rod (14) is slidably connected to multiple turntables (12) through the connecting block (13), and the connecting rod (14) and the connecting block (13) are rotatably connected.

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