Tobacco seedling raising device
By designing a gear meshing structure between the upper and lower sliding plates of the tobacco seedling raising device, automated sowing of tobacco seeds is achieved, solving the problem of difficult seed sowing in traditional seedling raising and improving the speed of seedling raising and the quality of seedlings.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520385090.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-06
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-06
AI Technical Summary
Traditional tobacco seedling cultivation methods are difficult to implement, manual sowing is slow and prone to multiple sowings, which leads to tobacco seedlings competing for nutrients, resulting in poor growth and a heavy workload for farmers.
Design a tobacco seedling raising device that uses a gear meshing structure between an upper and lower sliding plate to automatically place tobacco seeds one by one. The movement of the upper and lower sliding plates is controlled by a pull plate to place the seeds one by one into the seedling holes.
It significantly improves the speed of tobacco seedling cultivation, reduces the phenomenon of multiple seed sowing, and ensures that only one tobacco seedling grows in each seedling hole, thus reducing the workload and time cost for farmers.
Smart Images
Figure CN223816583U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to tobacco seedling technique field, concretely relates to a tobacco seedling device. BACKGROUND
[0002] In recent years, tobacco seedling technology gradually marches towards the direction of intensification, standardization and high efficiency. Traditional field seedling methods (such as bare ground sowing) are gradually replaced by modern technology, among which facility seedling technology represented by floating seedling and plug seedling becomes the mainstream. These technologies rely on greenhouse or greenhouse environment, combined with temperature and humidity control, nutrient solution circulation system and automatic equipment, which significantly improves the seedling efficiency.
[0003] Tobacco seedling mainly uses seedling tray as carrier to ensure single seed sowing, high emergence rate, water saving and fertilizer saving, but the seed sowing is a very difficult process. Since tobacco seeds are spherical bodies with a diameter of only about 1mm, artificial twisting is required to put one by one into the seedling hole of the seedling tray, and the sowing speed is slow. Moreover, if not careful, multiple seeds can be easily put into one seedling hole, so that the tobacco seedlings grown from them compete with each other for nutrients, and finally all cannot absorb enough nutrients, with weak growth and cannot meet the transplanting standard. At the same time, the number of seeds required is large, about 3000 to 5000 tobacco plants per mu of land, which corresponds to more than 5000 seedling holes for putting tobacco seeds. For farmers, the workload is very large, and it is very easy to be tired, and it is time-consuming and laborious, so it is urgent to provide farmers with an auxiliary tool for rapid sowing to enable farmers to quickly complete the sowing and seedling work. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL
[0004] In order to overcome the problems in the background art, the utility model provides a tobacco seedling device. In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:
[0006] A tobacco seedling device, comprising: a base, an upper slide plate, a lower slide plate and a seed cylinder; the base is provided with a bottom plate, a flat plate and a top plate from bottom to top, and the side edges of the bottom plate, the flat plate and the top plate are provided with side plates, the rear side is provided with a rear plate, the front side of the bottom plate and the flat plate is open, the front side of the flat plate and the top plate is provided with a front plate and forms a closed cavity inside, the upper slide plate and the lower slide plate are stacked in the cavity, and a plurality of seed cylinders are arranged above the top plate;
[0007] The flat plate is provided with a flat plate hole, the upper slide plate is provided with an upper slide plate hole, the lower slide plate is provided with a lower slide plate hole, and the top plate is provided with a top plate hole;
[0008] The rear plate and the inner side of the front plate are respectively provided with square grooves. A gear is provided at the center of the square groove. The upper slide plate is provided with upper racks on both sides, and the lower slide plate is provided with lower racks on both sides. The upper racks and lower racks mesh with the gear in the middle at the same time. The upper slide plate and the lower slide plate are staggered from each other in the cavity.
[0009] Preferably, the upper slide plate is provided with a pull tab on its side. In the initial state, the hole of the upper slide plate is aligned with the hole of the top plate. Pulling the pull tab causes the upper slide plate to move to the left, and at the same time the upper rack moves to the left, driving the gear to rotate. The gear drives the lower rack to move to the right, pushing the lower slide plate to move to the right. The left side of the upper slide plate stops against the side plate. At this time, the hole of the lower slide plate is aligned with the hole of the flat plate.
[0010] Preferably, when the upper and lower sliding plates move relative to each other, the holes in the upper and lower sliding plates are aligned and connected in the middle of the path during the movement.
[0011] Preferably, the bottom of the seed tube is aligned with the hole in the top plate and the two holes have the same diameter.
[0012] Preferably, a receiving groove is formed between the base plate and the flat plate, and a seedling tray is provided in the receiving groove. The seedling tray is slidably installed in the receiving groove, and the height, width and length of the receiving groove are the same as those of the seedling tray. When the seedling tray abuts against the back plate, the seedling holes in the seedling tray are located directly below each hole in the flat plate.
[0013] Preferably, the receiving groove has arc-shaped grooves on both sides near the opening.
[0014] Preferably, the base plate has linearly formed strip grooves, and the distribution area of the strip grooves is located directly below the receiving groove.
[0015] Preferably, a groove is provided on the left side plate, and the pull tab extends out from the groove.
[0016] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0017] 1. This utility model controls the left and right movement of the upper and lower sliding plates by pulling a pull tab, placing tobacco seeds one by one into the seedling holes. Pulling the pull tab to the left once completes one seed placement operation. Then, pushing the pull tab back removes the seedling tray, and a new seedling tray is placed in. Pulling the pull tab to the left once more quickly completes the sowing of the next seedling tray. In this way, a large number of seedling trays can be sown in a short time, greatly shortening the seed placement and sowing time for farmers. This can speed up tobacco seedling cultivation and reduce the workload of farmers.
[0018] 2. This device can quickly sow the entire seedling tray with a simple pull and push, which is dozens of times faster than manually sowing seeds one by one. Moreover, the holes in the device can only allow one tobacco seed to pass through at a time, which avoids sowing multiple tobacco seeds in one seedling hole during the sowing process. In this way, only one tobacco seedling will grow in each seedling hole, which will have sufficient nutrition and grow well. All seedlings can be transplanted into the field, reducing the waste of tobacco seedlings. Attached Figure Description
[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0020] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the device of this utility model;
[0021] Figure 2 This is an exploded schematic diagram of the device of this utility model;
[0022] Figure 3 This is the utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of a portion of point A in the middle;
[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the base of this utility model;
[0024] Figure 5 This is a left view of the device of this utility model;
[0025] Figure 6 This is the utility model Figure 5 Sectional view of AA;
[0026] Figure 7 This is the utility model Figure 6 Enlarged view of a section at point B in the middle;
[0027] Figure 8 This is a front view of the device of this utility model;
[0028] Figure 9 This is the utility model Figure 8 BB section view;
[0029] Figure 10 This is the utility model Figure 9 Enlarged view of a section at point C;
[0030] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the sowing process of this utility model;
[0031] 1-Base, 11-Bottom Plate, 111-Strip Groove, 12-Flat Plate, 121-Flat Plate Hole, 13-Top Plate, 131-Top Plate Hole, 14-Side Plate, 141-Arc Groove, 142-Pull Groove, 15-Rear Plate, 151-Square Groove, 16-Front Plate, 101-Cavity, 102-Accommodation Groove, 2-Upper Slide Plate, 21-Upper Slide Plate Hole, 22-Pull Plate, 23-Upper Rack, 24-Gear, 3-Lower Slide Plate, 31-Lower Slide Plate Hole, 32-Lower Rack, 4-Seed Cylinder, 5-Seedling Tray, 51-Seedling Hole. Detailed Implementation
[0032] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0033] See Figures 1 to 11 This utility model discloses a tobacco seedling raising device, including: a base 1, an upper sliding plate 2, a lower sliding plate 3, and a seed tube 4; the base 1 is provided with a bottom plate 11, a flat plate 12, and a top plate 13 from bottom to top, and the bottom plate 11, flat plate 12, and top plate 13 are provided with side plates 14 on their sides and a rear plate 15 on their rear sides. The bottom plate 11 and flat plate 12 are open at the front, and the flat plate 12 and top plate 13 are provided with a front plate 16 on their front sides, forming a sealed cavity 101 inside. The upper sliding plate 2 and lower sliding plate 3 are stacked vertically inside the cavity 101, and several [unclear] are arranged above the top plate 13. Seed cylinder 4; the flat plate 12 has a flat plate hole 121, the upper slide plate 2 has an upper slide plate hole 21, the lower slide plate 3 has a lower slide plate hole 31, and the top plate 13 has a top plate hole 131; the rear plate 15 and the inner side of the front plate 16 have corresponding square grooves 151, the center of the square groove 151 has a gear 24, the two sides of the upper slide plate 2 have upper racks 23, and the two sides of the corresponding lower slide plate 3 have lower racks 32. The upper racks 23 and lower racks 32 mesh with the gear 24 in the middle at the same time, and the upper slide plate 2 and the lower slide plate 3 are staggered from each other in the cavity 101.
[0034] It should be noted that, for reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4As shown, the device has a simple structure. The two side plates 14 are fixed to the side with bolts. When assembling the device, first fix the gear 24 to the middle position of the square groove 151, then place the lower slide plate 3 into the flat plate 12, and then place the upper slide plate 2 above the lower slide plate 3, ensuring that the lower slide plate hole 31 of the lower slide plate 3 is aligned with the flat plate hole 121. When installing the upper slide plate 2 and the lower slide plate 3, both are pushed by translation, so that the upper rack 23 and the lower rack 32 can mesh with the gear 24 in the middle at the same time. Finally, install and fix the side plates 14 to the side. After completing the above work, put the seed cylinder 4 upside down into each top plate hole 131 of the top plate 13. The basic assembly work is then completed.
[0035] In this embodiment, the upper slide plate 2 is provided with a pull tab 22 on its side. In the initial state, the upper slide plate hole 21 is aligned with the top plate hole 131. Pulling the pull tab 22 causes the upper slide plate 2 to move to the left. At the same time, the upper rack 23 moves to the left, driving the gear 24 to rotate. The gear 24 drives the lower rack 32 to move to the right, pushing the lower slide plate 3 to move to the right. The left side of the upper slide plate 2 stops against the side plate 14. At this time, the lower slide plate hole 32 is aligned with the flat plate hole 121.
[0036] In this embodiment, when the upper sliding plate 2 and the lower sliding plate 3 move relative to each other, the upper sliding plate hole 23 and the lower sliding plate hole 32 are aligned and connected in the middle of the path during the movement.
[0037] In this embodiment, the bottom of the seed tube 4 is aligned with the top plate hole 131 and the two holes have the same diameter.
[0038] In this embodiment, a receiving groove 102 is formed between the base plate 11 and the flat plate 12. A seedling tray 5 is provided in the receiving groove 102. The seedling tray 5 is slidably installed in the receiving groove 102. At the same time, the height, width and length of the receiving groove 102 are the same as those of the seedling tray 5. When the seedling tray 5 abuts against the back plate 15, the seedling holes 51 in the seedling tray 5 are located directly below each flat plate hole 121.
[0039] It should be noted that, for reference Figure 3 , Figure 6 , Figure 9 , Figure 11 As shown, the working process of this device is as follows:
[0040] First, place the seedling tray 5 into the receiving groove 102, aligning the seedling hole 51 with the plate hole 121. At this time, the upper sliding plate hole 21 aligns with the top plate hole 131. Tobacco seeds in the seed tube 4 fall from the top plate hole 131 into the upper sliding plate hole 21. Pull the pull tab 22 to move the upper sliding plate 2 to the left. At the same time, the upper rack 23 moves to the left, driving the gear 24 to rotate. The gear 24 drives the lower rack 32 to move to the opposite right, while the lower sliding plate 3 moves to the right. During the movement, the upper sliding plate hole 21 and the lower sliding plate hole 31 align and connect, and tobacco seeds fall from the upper sliding plate hole 21 into the lower sliding plate hole 31. Then continue... Move the upper slide plate 2 against the side plate 14 and stop. The lower slide plate 3 also stops moving. At this time, the upper slide plate hole 21 is aligned with the flat plate hole 121. The tobacco seeds fall from the upper slide plate hole 21 through the flat plate hole 121 into the seedling hole 51, thus completing the seeding work. In this way, the sowing work of the entire seedling tray 5 is completed in one go. Then, take out the seedling tray 5 and push the pull plate 22 back. The right end of the upper slide plate 2 against the side plate 14. The upper slide plate 2 stops moving and returns to the initial position. The upper slide plate hole 21 is aligned with the top plate hole 131 to receive new tobacco seeds. Then put in a new seedling tray 5 and repeat the above operation to fill the seedling tray 5 again. With a simple pull and push, the entire seedling tray 5 can be quickly sown, which is dozens of times faster than manually sowing seeds one by one. Moreover, only one tobacco seed can pass through the hole in the device, which avoids sowing multiple tobacco seeds in one seedling hole 51 during the sowing process. In this way, only one tobacco seedling will grow in each seedling hole 51, which will have sufficient nutrition and grow well. All seedlings can be transplanted into the field, reducing the waste of tobacco seedlings.
[0041] In this embodiment, arc-shaped grooves 141 are provided on both sides of the receiving groove 102 near the opening.
[0042] In this embodiment, a strip groove 111 is linearly formed on the base plate 11, and the distribution area of the strip groove 111 is located directly below the receiving groove 102.
[0043] In this embodiment, a groove 142 is provided on the left side plate 14, and the pull tab 22 extends out from the groove 142.
[0044] It should be noted that, for reference Figure 4 , Figure 5 As shown, the arc-shaped groove 141 facilitates the removal of the seedling tray 5 from the receiving groove 102, and the strip groove 111 facilitates material leakage. When the substrate in the seedling tray 5 is pushed into the receiving groove 102, it may be scraped out. This substrate piles up in the receiving groove 102 and is difficult to clean. The strip groove 111 allows this substrate to leak from the bottom, preventing the side of the seedling tray 5 from not being able to abut against the side plate 14 and the back plate 15. This would also prevent the seedling hole 51 from aligning with the flat hole 121. The strip groove 111 solves these problems.
[0045] The preferred embodiments of this utility model disclosed above are merely illustrative of the present utility model. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementations described. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of this utility model, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize it. This utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims
1. A tobacco seedling raising device, characterized in that, include: The base (1), upper slide plate (2), lower slide plate (3), and seed cylinder (4) are arranged from bottom to top in the base (1). The base (1) is provided with a bottom plate (11), a flat plate (12), and a top plate (13) from bottom to top. The bottom plate (11), flat plate (12), and top plate (13) are provided with side plates (14) on their sides and a rear plate (15) on their rear sides. The bottom plate (11) and flat plate (12) are open at the front. The flat plate (12) and top plate (13) are provided with front plates (16) on their front sides and form a closed cavity (101) inside. The upper slide plate (2) and lower slide plate (3) are stacked on top of each other in the cavity (101). Several seed cylinders (4) are arranged above the top plate (13). The plate (12) has a plate hole (121), the upper slide plate (2) has an upper slide plate hole (21), the lower slide plate (3) has a lower slide plate hole (31), and the top plate (13) has a top plate hole (131). The rear plate (15) and the front plate (16) have corresponding square grooves (151) on their inner sides. A gear (24) is provided at the center of the square groove (151). The upper slide plate (2) has upper racks (23) on both sides, and the lower slide plate (3) has lower racks (32) on both sides. The upper racks (23) and lower racks (32) mesh with the gear (24) in the middle at the same time. The upper slide plate (2) and the lower slide plate (3) are staggered from each other in the cavity (101).
2. The tobacco seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper slide plate (2) has a pull tab (22) on its side. In the initial state, the upper slide plate hole (21) is aligned with the top plate hole (131). Pulling the pull tab (22) moves the upper slide plate (2) to the left, and at the same time, the upper rack (23) moves to the left, driving the gear (24) to rotate. The gear (24) drives the lower rack (32) to move to the right, pushing the lower slide plate (3) to move to the right. The left side of the upper slide plate (2) stops against the side plate (14). At this time, the lower slide plate hole (31) is aligned with the flat plate hole (121).
3. A tobacco seedling raising device according to claim 2, characterized in that, When the upper sliding plate (2) and the lower sliding plate (3) move relative to each other, during the movement, the upper sliding plate hole (21) and the lower sliding plate hole (31) are aligned and connected in the middle of the path.
4. The tobacco seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the seed tube (4) is aligned with the top plate hole (131) and the two holes have the same diameter.
5. A tobacco seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A receiving groove (102) is formed between the base plate (11) and the flat plate (12). A seedling tray (5) is provided in the receiving groove (102). The seedling tray (5) is slidably installed in the receiving groove (102). At the same time, the height, width and length of the receiving groove (102) are the same as those of the seedling tray (5). When the seedling tray (5) abuts against the back plate (15), the seedling hole (51) in the seedling tray (5) is located directly below each flat plate hole (121).
6. A tobacco seedling raising device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The receiving groove (102) has arc-shaped grooves (141) on both sides near the opening.
7. A tobacco seedling raising device according to claim 1 or 5, characterized in that, The base plate (11) has linear slots (111) and the distribution area of the slots (111) is located directly below the receiving groove (102).
8. A tobacco seedling raising device according to claim 2, characterized in that, A groove (142) is provided on the left side plate (14), and the pull tab (22) extends out from the groove (142).