Industrial breeding device for high-yield vegetable seedlings

Abstract

The utility model particularly relates to the technical field of agricultural engineering and biology, in particular to a high-yield vegetable seedling industrialization breeding device which comprises a breeding box, the breeding box is vertically through, an inner cavity of the breeding box is divided into a plurality of breeding cavities through partition plates, and breeding frames are movably arranged in the breeding cavities. A non-closed protection frame wrapping the breeding box is arranged on the outer side of the breeding box, an inverted-L-shaped cover plate used for blocking the top of the protection frame is hinged to the edge of an opening in the top of the protection frame, a water tank is installed on the outer wall of the top of the inverted-L-shaped cover plate, and a drip irrigation nozzle is installed on the inner wall of the top of the inverted-L-shaped cover plate. A proper amount of water is injected into the water tank, water drops are sprinkled on seedlings in the breeding frame through the drip irrigation nozzles, so that water needed in seedling breeding and growth is guaranteed, the seedlings can absorb the water through the drip irrigation mode, the defect that the seedlings cannot grow normally due to root rot caused by sprinkling can be overcome, the survival rate of the seedlings is increased, and the seedling breeding quality is improved. Therefore, the effect of efficiently cultivating the vegetable seedlings on a large scale is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model specifically relates to the fields of agricultural engineering and biotechnology, and more specifically to a high-yield vegetable seedling industrial propagation device. Background Technology

[0002] Vegetables are an indispensable part of people's daily diet. They are rich in nutrients such as vitamins, minerals, dietary fiber, and antioxidants, which are crucial for maintaining health. With global population growth and increased awareness of healthy eating, the demand for vegetables, as an essential component of the human diet, continues to rise. To meet this demand, improving vegetable yield and quality has become a key task in agricultural production. The quality of vegetable seedlings directly affects the growth rate, stress resistance, yield, and quality of vegetables. Therefore, efficient, large-scale, and standardized vegetable seedling propagation technology has become a vital link in the development of modern agriculture.

[0003] Vegetable seedling propagation is a crucial step in agricultural production, directly impacting the growth and yield of subsequent crops. During seedling propagation, it's essential to irrigate the seedlings with appropriate amounts of water according to their growth stages to ensure adequate sustenance. However, current techniques often rely on manual watering or sprinkler systems, leading to either insufficient or excessive watering. Insufficient water results in slow growth due to lack of moisture, while excessive watering can cause root rot.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to design a high-yield vegetable seedling industrial propagation device that provides appropriate watering according to the seedling growth stage, so as to improve the survival rate of seedling propagation and ensure its growth speed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The technical implementation scheme of this utility model is as follows: a high-yield vegetable seedling industrialization breeding device, including a breeding box, which is vertically connected. The inner cavity of the breeding box is divided into multiple breeding chambers by partitions. A breeding frame is movably arranged in the breeding chamber. A non-closed protective frame is arranged on the outside of the breeding box to cover it. An inverted L-shaped cover plate is hinged to the edge of the top opening of the protective frame to seal its top. A water tank is installed on the top outer wall of the inverted L-shaped cover plate. A drip irrigation nozzle is installed on the top inner wall of the inverted L-shaped cover plate. The drip irrigation nozzle is connected to the inner cavity of the water tank. An air inlet and a liquid filling port are provided on the top of the water tank. A dustproof net is installed in the air inlet. When the inverted L-shaped cover plate is placed on the protective frame, the liquid in the water tank is dripped from top to bottom onto the vegetable seedlings in the breeding frame through the drip irrigation nozzle.

[0006] Optionally, the water tank is transparent, and the inner wall of the water tank is engraved with scales to facilitate displaying the liquid volume in the water tank.

[0007] Optionally, an electric push rod is installed on the inner wall of the top of the protective frame. The movable end of the telescopic rod of the electric push rod passes through the protective frame and is connected to a push plate located below the breeding box. The push plate is connected to the bottom of the breeding frame through a vertical rod. A guide rod is provided on the protective frame to guide the lifting and lowering of the push plate. The guide rod passes through the push plate.

[0008] Optionally, an insect screen is provided on one side of the inverted L-shaped cover opening.

[0009] Optionally, a temperature control system for adjusting the temperature inside the breeding chamber is provided on one side of the protective frame. The temperature control system includes a temperature sensor for monitoring the temperature inside the breeding chamber, a controller for receiving data from the sensor and determining when to start or stop the heating / cooling equipment according to a preset temperature range, a heater for performing heating or a cooling device for performing cooling, and a graphical user interface for operators to monitor the current status and adjust the set values.

[0010] Optionally, plant growth lights for promoting photosynthesis in seedlings are installed on the inner wall of the protective frame.

[0011] This invention has the following advantages: By adding an appropriate amount of water to the water tank and then spraying the water onto the seedlings in the propagation frame through a drip irrigation nozzle, the water required for the propagation and growth of the seedlings is ensured. The drip irrigation method allows the seedlings to absorb water while avoiding the defect of root rot caused by watering, which prevents normal growth and thus improves the survival rate of the seedlings. This achieves the effect of large-scale and efficient cultivation of vegetable seedlings. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0013] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the breeding box, partition, and breeding frame of this utility model.

[0014] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the components of this utility model, including the inverted L-shaped cover, insect-proof net, and water tank.

[0015] Figure 4 This is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of the protective frame of this utility model.

[0017] The meanings of the labels in the attached diagram are as follows: 1: Breeding box, 2: Partition, 3: Breeding frame, 4: Protective frame, 5: Inverted L-shaped cover, 6: Insect net, 7: Water tank, 8: Drip irrigation nozzle, 9: Dustproof net, 10: Filling port, 12: Scale, 13: Temperature control system, 14: Plant growth light, 15: Guide rod, 16: Electric push rod, 17: Push plate. Detailed Implementation

[0018] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the following will describe this utility model in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is hereby declared that the terms "up," "down," "left," "right," "front," "back," "inner," and "outer," etc., appearing or about to appear in this document, are based solely on the accompanying drawings and are not intended to specifically limit this utility model.

[0019] Example: An industrialized breeding device for high-yield vegetable seedlings, such as... Figures 1-3 As shown, the device includes a breeding box 1, which is vertically continuous. The interior of the breeding box 1 is divided into multiple breeding chambers by a partition 2. A breeding frame 3 is movably installed inside each breeding chamber. The breeding frame 3 has an open top and a sealed bottom. The breeding frame 3 is used to hold nutrient soil for vegetable seedling propagation. A non-enclosed protective frame 4 is installed on the outside of the breeding box 1 to cover it. An inverted L-shaped cover 5 is hinged to the edge of the top opening of the protective frame 4 to seal its top. A water tank 7 is installed on the outer wall of the top of the inverted L-shaped cover 5. The water tank 7 is transparent, and the inner wall of the water tank 7 is engraved with scales 12 to indicate the liquid volume in the water tank 7. The appropriate amount of water can be added to the water tank 7 according to the needs of the vegetable seedling growth stage through the scales 12. A drip irrigation nozzle 8 is installed on the inner wall of the top of the inverted L-shaped cover plate 5. The drip irrigation nozzle 8 is connected to the inner cavity of the water tank 7. The top of the water tank 7 is provided with an air inlet and a liquid filling port 10. A dustproof net 9 is installed in the air inlet. The dustproof net 9 can prevent dust and other debris from falling into the water tank 7, thereby preventing the drip irrigation nozzle 8 from being blocked. An insect-proof net 6 is provided on one side of the opening of the inverted L-shaped cover plate 5. The insect-proof net 6 can intercept pests outside the protective frame 4, thereby ensuring the smooth growth of vegetable seedlings and preventing the vegetable seedlings from being attacked by pests. When the inverted L-shaped cover plate 5 is placed on the protective frame 4, the liquid in the water tank 7 is dripped from top to bottom onto the vegetable seedlings in the propagation frame 3 through the drip irrigation nozzle 8, thereby providing an appropriate amount of water for the growth of the seedlings.

[0020] like Figure 4 As shown, a temperature control system 13 for adjusting the temperature inside the breeding box 1 is provided on one side of the protective frame 4. The temperature control system 13 includes a temperature sensor for monitoring the temperature inside the breeding box 1, a controller for receiving data from the sensor and determining when to start or stop the heating / cooling equipment according to the preset temperature range, a heater for performing heating or a cooling device for performing cooling, and a graphical user interface for operators to monitor the current status and adjust the set values. The temperature control system 13 achieves a relatively constant temperature inside the protective frame 4, thereby providing a suitable environmental temperature for the growth of seedlings.

[0021] like Figure 4As shown, a plant growth lamp 14 is installed on the inner wall of the protective frame 4 to promote photosynthesis in seedlings. When there is insufficient light, the light source is supplemented by the illumination of the plant growth lamp 14, so that the seedlings can carry out photosynthesis and thus improve the healthy growth of the seedlings.

[0022] In use, vegetable seedlings are placed in the propagation frame 3, and the propagation frame 3 is placed in the propagation box 1. Then, according to the propagation stage of the seedlings and their corresponding watering needs, an appropriate amount of water is added to the water tank 7. The water in the water tank 7 is then dripped onto the seedlings in the propagation frame 3 through the drip irrigation nozzle 8. This ensures the water needs for seedling growth. At the same time, the drip irrigation method avoids overwatering, thus ensuring seedling growth and preventing insufficient oxygen in the soil due to excessive watering, which could lead to root rot because the seedling roots cannot breathe properly. The temperature control system 13 maintains a constant temperature for seedling growth in the propagation box 1, thereby improving the growth rate of the seedlings. At night or when there is no sunlight, the plant growth lamp 14 simulates sunlight to irradiate the seedlings, using artificial light sources to supplement the light and promote healthy seedling growth.

[0023] like Figure 5 As shown, an electric push rod 16 is installed on the inner wall of the top of the protective frame 4. The movable end of the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 16 passes through the protective frame 4 and is connected to the push plate 17 located below the breeding box 1. The push plate 17 is connected to the bottom of the breeding frame 3 through a vertical rod. A guide rod 15 is provided on the protective frame 4 to guide the lifting and lowering of the push plate 17. The guide rod 15 passes through the push plate 17. Through the telescopic function of the electric push rod 16, the push plate 17 is driven to lift and lower along the guide rod 15, thereby pushing the breeding frame 3 out of the breeding box 1, thus facilitating the transplanting of seedlings in the breeding frame 3.

[0024] When it is necessary to transfer seedlings from the breeding box 1 to another location, firstly, rotate the inverted L-shaped cover 5 upwards to open it, thereby opening the upper opening of the protective frame 4. Then, the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 16 retracts, thereby driving the pusher plate 17 to move upwards along the guide rod 15. When the pusher plate 17 moves upwards, it pushes the breeding frame 3 upwards along the partition 2 through the vertical rod connected to the bottom of the breeding frame 3, thereby pushing the breeding frame 3 to the upper part of the breeding box 1, thus making it easier to remove the breeding frame 3 from the breeding box 1, thereby facilitating the transfer of seedlings.

[0025] The above embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model. Therefore, all equivalent changes made based on the content described in the claims of the present utility model should be included within the scope of the claims of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A high-yield vegetable seedling industrial propagation device, comprising a propagation box (1), the propagation box (1) being vertically connected, the inner cavity of the propagation box (1) being divided into multiple propagation chambers by partitions (2), and a propagation frame (3) being movably arranged within the propagation chamber, characterized in that: The outside of the breeding box (1) is provided with a non-closed protective frame (4) that covers it. The edge of the top opening of the protective frame (4) is hinged with an inverted L-shaped cover (5) for sealing the top. A water tank (7) is installed on the top outer wall of the inverted L-shaped cover (5). A drip irrigation nozzle (8) is installed on the top inner wall of the inverted L-shaped cover (5). The drip irrigation nozzle (8) is connected to the inner cavity of the water tank (7). When the inverted L-shaped cover (5) is placed on the protective frame (4), the liquid in the water tank (7) is dripped from top to bottom onto the vegetable seedlings in the breeding box (3) through the drip irrigation nozzle (8).

2. The industrial-scale breeding device for high-yield vegetable seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water tank (7) is transparent, and the inner wall of the water tank (7) is engraved with a scale (12) to facilitate the display of the liquid capacity in the water tank (7).

3. The industrial-scale breeding device for high-yield vegetable seedlings according to claim 2, characterized in that: An electric push rod (16) is installed on the inner wall of the top of the protective frame (4). The movable end of the telescopic rod of the electric push rod (16) passes through the protective frame (4) and is connected to the push plate (17) located below the breeding box (1). The push plate (17) is connected to the bottom of the breeding frame (3) through a vertical rod. A guide rod (15) is provided on the protective frame (4) to guide the lifting and lowering of the push plate (17). The guide rod (15) passes through the push plate (17).

4. The industrial-scale breeding device for high-yield vegetable seedlings according to claim 3, characterized in that: An insect-proof net (6) is provided on one side of the opening of the inverted L-shaped cover plate (5).

5. The industrial-scale breeding device for high-yield vegetable seedlings according to claim 4, characterized in that: A temperature control system (13) for adjusting the temperature inside the breeding box (1) is provided on one side of the protective frame (4).

6. The industrial-scale breeding device for high-yield vegetable seedlings according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner wall of the protective frame (4) is equipped with plant growth lamps (14) to promote photosynthesis in seedlings.

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