High-efficiency energy-saving hatching temperature control box for pigeons

Abstract

The utility model discloses an efficient energy-saving hatching temperature control box for pigeons, which comprises a box body with a box cover mounted on the upper portion; the temperature control component is mounted in the box body and controls the temperature in the box body; the egg turning part is mounted in the box body and is used for placing pigeon eggs and driving the pigeon eggs to turn over; the controller is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the box body, and the temperature control component and the egg turning component are both controlled by the controller. Effective turning of pigeon eggs can be completed through the egg turning part, the pigeon eggs can be heated more evenly, efficient incubation is achieved, the temperature in the box body can be accurately controlled within the suitable range needed by pigeon egg incubation through the temperature control part, energy waste is avoided, and energy-saving incubation is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of pigeon breeding technology, specifically to a high-efficiency and energy-saving temperature-controlled incubator for pigeons. Background Technology

[0002] In the pigeon farming industry, the efficiency and energy consumption of the incubation process have a crucial impact on the profitability of the farming.

[0003] Chinese Patent Publication No. CN221576511U discloses a pigeon incubation device, including an incubation box and several sliding grooves fixedly connected to the inner wall of the incubation box. Each pair of sliding grooves is slidably connected to an incubation tray. Each incubation tray has several egg-blocking plates fixedly connected to its top and several egg slots extending through its top. Several conveyor rollers are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the incubation box. Each pair of conveyor rollers is driven by a conveyor belt. The outer surface of the conveyor belt has several grooves and the conveyor belt is respectively located below the incubation trays. Worm gears are fixedly connected to the outer surface of each conveyor roller. A worm is meshed with one side of each worm gear and is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the incubation box.

[0004] The aforementioned patent can solve the corresponding technical problem by turning the pigeon eggs over so that they are heated evenly and their survival rate is increased. However, in the process of turning the pigeon eggs over, the patent uses a conveyor belt to drive the pigeon eggs to turn over. However, the size of each pigeon egg is not exactly the same, which will cause some smaller pigeon eggs to not be able to effectively contact and rub against the surface of the conveyor belt. As a result, some pigeon eggs cannot be effectively turned over and heated, thus affecting the hatching survival rate of the pigeon eggs. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a high-efficiency and energy-saving temperature-controlled incubator for pigeons, solving the problem that existing pigeon incubation equipment cannot effectively turn pigeon eggs over for heating, thus affecting the survival rate of pigeon eggs during incubation.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the main technical solution adopted by this utility model includes: a high-efficiency and energy-saving incubation temperature control box for pigeons, comprising: a box body with a lid installed on its upper part; a temperature control component installed inside the box body to control the internal temperature of the box body; an egg-turning component installed inside the box body for placing pigeon eggs and turning the eggs over; and a controller fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the box body, wherein the temperature control component and the egg-turning component are both controlled by the controller.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution, the temperature control component includes a graphene heating film, a semiconductor refrigeration chip, and a temperature sensor. The graphene heating film and the temperature sensor are both fixedly installed on the inner wall of the housing. The semiconductor refrigeration chip is fixedly embedded in the side wall of the housing, with the cold end of the semiconductor refrigeration chip facing the inside of the housing and the hot end facing the outside of the housing. The graphene heating film, the semiconductor refrigeration chip, and the temperature sensor are electrically connected to the controller.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution, the egg-turning component includes an egg rack for mounting the pigeon egg and a drive component for turning the pigeon egg over.

[0009] The egg rack component includes a tray, on which multiple egg boxes are mounted. Each egg box includes a mounting plate. Side plates are fixedly mounted on the top two sides of the mounting plate. Multiple equally spaced partitions are fixedly mounted between two side plates. An egg slot for placing pigeon eggs is formed between two adjacent partitions.

[0010] The driving component includes a bearing fixedly installed on the side wall of the housing, a driving rod fixedly installed in the inner ring of the bearing, the driving rod being fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate through a connecting plate, a driving motor fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the housing, one end of the driving motor being fixedly connected to one end of the driving rod, and the driving motor being electrically connected to the controller.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution, sponge pads are fixedly installed on the opposite sides of the two side plates.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution, a positioning track is fixedly installed at the bottom of the egg tray. The positioning track consists of two support plates with a gap between them. The two ends of the pigeon egg overlap the top of the two support plates.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution, connecting pieces are fixedly installed at both ends of the mounting plate, and the connecting pieces are fixedly connected to the support plate by handle bolts.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution, the rotation angle of the pallet is 10 to 20°.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution, the bearing is a sealed bearing.

[0016] As a preferred technical solution, a positioning post is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting plate, and a positioning groove is opened at the top of the support plate, with the positioning post fitting into the inside of the positioning groove.

[0017] As a preferred technical solution, the box cover is provided with an observation window.

[0018] This utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0019] This utility model provides a high-efficiency and energy-saving incubation temperature control box for pigeons. The controller sets the egg-turning time interval and angle parameters. When the preset egg-turning time is reached, the controller sends a signal to the drive motor, which drives the drive rod to rotate. The drive rod, through a connecting plate, drives the tray to rotate around the axis of the drive rod. During rotation, the pigeon eggs in the egg tray roll from one end to the other, effectively turning the eggs over. This allows for more even heating of the pigeon eggs, promotes normal embryo development, prevents the embryo from sticking to the eggshell, and thus improves the hatching success rate and the health of the young pigeons, achieving efficient hatching.

[0020] The controller can precisely control the working status of the graphene heating film and the semiconductor cooling chip based on the real-time temperature data inside the chamber fed back by the temperature sensor, so that they only work when needed, avoiding energy waste and achieving energy-saving incubation. Attached Figure Description

[0021] The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of this application and form part of this application, illustrate exemplary embodiments and are used to explain this application, but do not constitute an undue limitation of this application. In the drawings:

[0022] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional drawing of the high-efficiency and energy-saving temperature-controlled incubator for pigeons according to this utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the pigeon high-efficiency energy-saving incubation temperature control box of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram showing the arrangement of pigeon eggs in the high-efficiency and energy-saving incubation temperature control box for pigeons according to this utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the mounting plate for the pigeon high-efficiency energy-saving incubation temperature control box of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the sponge pad installation in the pigeon high-efficiency energy-saving incubation temperature control box of this utility model.

[0027] Explanation of icon numbers:

[0028] 1. Housing; 101. Bearing; 2. Housing cover; 201. Observation window; 3. Graphene heating film; 4. Semiconductor cooling chip; 5. Drive rod; 501. Connecting plate; 6. Support plate; 601. Mounting plate; 6011. Positioning post; 602. Side plate; 603. Partition; 604. Sponge pad; 605. Positioning rail; 606. Pigeon egg-shaped plate; 607. Connecting piece; 608. Handle bolt; 609. Positioning groove; 7. Drive motor; 8. Controller; 9. Temperature sensor. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The following will describe in detail the implementation of this application with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, so that the implementation process of how this application uses technical means to solve technical problems and achieve technical effects can be fully understood and implemented accordingly.

[0030] Example

[0031] Please refer to Figures 1 to 5 As shown, this embodiment provides a high-efficiency and energy-saving incubation temperature control box for pigeons, including: a box body 1 with a box cover 2 installed on its upper part; a temperature control component installed inside the box body 1 to control the internal temperature of the box body 1; an egg-turning component installed inside the box body 1 for placing pigeon eggs 606 and turning the pigeon eggs 606 over; and a controller 8 fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the box body 1. The temperature control component and the egg-turning component are both controlled by the controller 8. The temperature control component can accurately control the internal temperature of the box body 1 within the suitable range required for the incubation of pigeon eggs 606, and the controller 8 controls the working state of the temperature control component so that it only works when needed, avoiding energy waste and achieving energy-saving incubation. The egg-turning component can effectively turn the pigeon eggs 606 over, making the pigeon eggs 606 heat more evenly, promoting normal embryo development, preventing the embryo from sticking to the eggshell, thereby improving the hatching success rate and the health of the young pigeons, and achieving high-efficiency incubation.

[0032] The temperature control component includes a graphene heating film 3, a semiconductor cooling chip 4, and a temperature sensor 9. The graphene heating film 3 and the temperature sensor 9 are both fixedly installed on the inner wall of the housing 1. The semiconductor cooling chip 4 is fixedly embedded in the side wall of the housing 1, with its cold end facing inwards and its hot end facing outwards. The graphene heating film 3, the semiconductor cooling chip 4, and the temperature sensor 9 are electrically connected to the controller 8. Through the temperature control component composed of the graphene heating film 3, the semiconductor cooling chip 4, and the temperature sensor 9, precise control of the internal temperature of the housing 1 can be achieved. The internal temperature of the chamber 1 is monitored in real time and the information is fed back to the controller 8. The controller 8 precisely controls the operation of the graphene heating film 3 and the semiconductor cooling chip 4 according to the preset temperature value, ensuring that the pigeon eggs are always in a suitable incubation temperature environment, thereby improving the hatching success rate. In addition, by using the graphene heating film 3, which has a high electrothermal conversion efficiency, it can quickly raise the internal temperature of the chamber 1, and the energy loss during the heating process is relatively low. At the same time, the semiconductor cooling chip 4 cools on demand, and compared with traditional cooling equipment, it consumes less energy in local cooling scenarios. The combination of the two achieves the goal of high efficiency and energy saving, reducing the incubation cost.

[0033] The egg-turning component includes an egg rack for mounting pigeon eggs 606 and a drive mechanism for turning the pigeon eggs 606. The egg rack includes a tray 6 on which multiple egg boxes are mounted. Each egg box includes a mounting plate 601. Side plates 602 are fixedly mounted on the top two sides of the mounting plate 601. Multiple equidistant partitions 603 are fixedly mounted between two side plates 602, and an egg slot for placing pigeon eggs is formed between two adjacent partitions 603. The drive mechanism includes a bearing 101 fixedly mounted on the side wall of the housing 1. A drive mechanism is fixedly mounted in the inner ring of the bearing 101. The moving rod 5 and the driving rod 5 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the tray 6 via the connecting plate 501. A drive motor 7 is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the box 1. One end of the drive motor 7 is fixedly connected to one end of the drive rod 5. The drive motor 7 is electrically connected to the controller 8. The egg slot formed by the side plate 602 and the partition plate 603 can stably place the pigeon egg 606. The drive motor 7 drives the tray 6 to rotate, thereby turning the pigeon egg over at regular intervals, preventing the embryo from sticking to the eggshell, ensuring that all parts of the embryo are heated evenly, which is conducive to the normal development of the embryo, further improving the hatching success rate, and achieving efficient egg incubation.

[0034] Among them, sponge pads 604 are fixedly installed on the opposite side of the two side plates 602. The sponge pads 604 on the side plates 602 can play a buffering and protective role, preventing the pigeon eggs 606 from being damaged by collisions as they roll from one end of the egg tray to the other end.

[0035] The egg tray has a positioning track 605 fixedly installed at the bottom. The positioning track 605 consists of two support plates with a gap between them. The two ends of the pigeon egg 606 overlap between the tops of the two support plates. The positioning track 605 at the bottom of the egg tray can accurately position the pigeon egg 606, keeping it stable when it is turned over.

[0036] The mounting plate 601 has connecting pieces 607 fixedly installed at both ends. The connecting pieces 607 are fixedly connected to the tray 6 by the handle bolts 608. The mounting plate 601 is fixed to the tray 6 by the connecting pieces 607 and the handle bolts 608, which facilitates the installation and disassembly of the egg box.

[0037] The rotation angle of the tray 6 is 10-20°, preferably 15°, which ensures that the pigeon egg 606 is fully turned over and rolled, and avoids that the excessively large turning angle will cause the turning speed to be too fast and have an adverse effect on the embryo.

[0038] Among them, bearing 101 is a sealed bearing. By using a sealed bearing, the entry of external dust and other impurities into the interior of the chamber 1 is reduced, ensuring a relatively clean incubation environment inside the chamber 1, reducing the loss of internal temperature, and also improving the service life and stability of the drive motor 7.

[0039] The mounting plate 601 has a positioning post 6011 fixedly installed at the bottom, and the top of the support plate 6 has a positioning groove 609. The positioning post 6011 is inserted into the positioning groove 609. The use of the positioning post 6011 and the positioning groove 609 together further enhances the stability of the egg box installation and also enables the egg box to be quickly positioned, thus improving the installation efficiency.

[0040] The lid 2 is equipped with an observation window 201, which allows staff to observe the incubation status of the pigeon eggs at any time without opening the lid 2 or affecting the temperature and environmental stability inside the box. This facilitates timely detection of problems and the implementation of appropriate measures.

[0041] It is worth noting that the graphene heating film 3 is model HT-500W, the semiconductor cooling chip 4 is model TEC1-12706, the controller 8 is model 6ES72350KD220XA8, and the temperature sensor 9 is model pt100.

[0042] As is well known to those skilled in the art, the working principles and wiring methods of the graphene heating film 3, the semiconductor cooling chip 4, the drive motor 7, the controller 8, and the temperature sensor 9 are commonplace and are all conventional methods or common knowledge, so they will not be described in detail here.

[0043] Working principle: During use, carefully place the pigeon egg 606 into the egg slot of the egg rack component. The two ends of the pigeon egg 606 should overlap the two support plates of the positioning track 605, ensuring that the pigeon egg 606 is positioned at one end of the egg slot. Then close the lid 2. Set the required incubation temperature, egg-turning time interval, and egg-turning angle parameters via the controller 8. The temperature sensor 9 monitors the internal temperature of the chamber 1 in real time and transmits the temperature data to the controller 8. When the temperature sensor 9 detects that the internal temperature is lower than the preset incubation temperature limit, the controller 8 sends a signal to the graphene heating film 3. The graphene heating film 3 is then powered on and begins to work, generating heat to raise the internal temperature. If the temperature sensor 9 detects that the internal temperature is lower than the preset incubation temperature limit, the controller 8 sends a signal to the graphene heating film 3. The graphene heating film 3 is then powered on and begins to work, generating heat to raise the internal temperature. When the temperature exceeds the preset upper limit of the incubation temperature, the controller 8 controls the semiconductor cooling chip 4 to start. The cold end of the semiconductor cooling chip 4 absorbs heat from inside the chamber, while the hot end dissipates heat to the outside of the chamber, thereby reducing the temperature inside the chamber. When the preset egg-turning time is reached, the controller 8 sends a signal to the drive motor 7. The drive motor 7 drives the drive rod 5 to rotate. The drive rod 5 drives the tray 6 to rotate around the axis of the drive rod 5 through the connecting plate 501. During the rotation, the pigeon eggs 606 in the egg tray roll from one end to the other, completing the turning of the pigeon eggs 606. The sponge pad on the side plate 602 of the egg box acts as a buffer to prevent the pigeon eggs from being damaged by collision. After the egg turning is completed, the drive motor stops working and waits for the next egg-turning command.

[0044] The foregoing description illustrates and describes several preferred embodiments of the present invention. However, as previously stated, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the forms disclosed herein and should not be construed as excluding other embodiments. It can be used in various other combinations, modifications, and environments, and can be altered within the scope of the inventive concept described herein through the foregoing teachings or techniques or knowledge in related fields. Any modifications and variations made by those skilled in the art that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be within the protection scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency and energy-saving temperature-controlled incubator for pigeons, characterized in that, include: The box body (1) has a box cover (2) installed on its upper part; A temperature control component is installed inside the enclosure (1) and controls the internal temperature of the enclosure (1); An egg-turning component, installed inside the housing (1), is used to place pigeon eggs (606) and to turn the pigeon eggs (606) over; and The controller (8) is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the box (1), and the temperature control component and the egg-turning component are both controlled by the controller (8). The temperature control component includes a graphene heating film (3), a semiconductor cooling chip (4), and a temperature sensor (9). The graphene heating film (3) and the temperature sensor (9) are both fixedly installed on the inner wall of the housing (1). The semiconductor cooling chip (4) is fixedly embedded in the side wall of the housing (1), with the cold end of the semiconductor cooling chip (4) facing the inside of the housing (1) and the hot end facing the outside of the housing (1). The graphene heating film (3), the semiconductor cooling chip (4), and the temperature sensor (9) are electrically connected to the controller (8). The egg-turning component includes an egg rack for mounting the pigeon egg (606) and a drive for turning the pigeon egg (606) over. The egg rack component includes a tray (6), on which multiple egg boxes are mounted. Each egg box includes a mounting plate (601). Side plates (602) are fixedly mounted on the top two sides of the mounting plate (601). Multiple equidistant partitions (603) are fixedly mounted between two side plates (602). An egg groove for placing pigeon eggs is formed between two adjacent partitions (603). The driving component includes a bearing (101) fixedly installed on the side wall of the housing (1), a driving rod (5) fixedly installed in the inner ring of the bearing (101), the driving rod (5) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate (6) through a connecting plate (501), a driving motor (7) being fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the housing (1), one end of the driving motor (7) being fixedly connected to one end of the driving rod (5), and the driving motor (7) being electrically connected to the controller (8).

2. The high-efficiency energy-saving incubation temperature control box for pigeons according to claim 1, characterized in that: Sponge pads (604) are fixedly installed on opposite sides of the two side plates (602).

3. The high-efficiency energy-saving incubation temperature control box for pigeons according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the egg tray is fixedly equipped with a positioning track (605), which consists of two support plates with a gap between them. The two ends of the pigeon egg (606) overlap between the tops of the two support plates.

4. The high-efficiency energy-saving incubation temperature control box for pigeons according to claim 3, characterized in that: Connecting pieces (607) are fixedly installed at both ends of the mounting plate (601), and the connecting pieces (607) are fixedly connected to the tray (6) by handle bolts (608).

5. The high-efficiency energy-saving incubation temperature control box for pigeons according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rotation angle of the pallet (6) is 10~20°.

6. The high-efficiency energy-saving incubation temperature control box for pigeons according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bearing (101) is a sealed bearing.

7. The high-efficiency energy-saving incubation temperature control box for pigeons according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom of the mounting plate (601) is fixedly installed with a positioning post (6011), and the top of the support plate (6) is provided with a positioning groove (609). The positioning post (6011) is fitted into the inside of the positioning groove (609).

8. A high-efficiency energy-saving incubation temperature control box for pigeons according to any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that: The box cover (2) is provided with an observation window (201).

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