Intelligent beehive with wasp expelling function

Abstract

The utility model discloses an intelligent beehive with a wasp expelling function, and relates to the technical field of beekeeping, an intelligent beekeeping system arranged in the intelligent beehive comprises a micro-control unit and a wasp intelligent identifying and expelling system, and the wasp intelligent identifying and expelling system is composed of a wasp identifying camera and an electric shock generating device. And an advanced image recognition technology and an automatic protection mechanism are combined, so that the protection effect is remarkably improved. The wasp recognition camera is installed on the electric shock generation device, accurately captures the dynamic state of the entrance area of the beehive and is connected with the micro-control unit, and data processing and quick response are achieved. When the camera detects that the wasps approach or invade the honeycomb, the micro-control unit immediately starts the electric shock generating device, and the wasps are killed or repelled by adopting a fatal or non-fatal electric shock means through regulation and control, so that the safety of a bee colony is effectively protected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of beekeeping technology, and in particular to an intelligent beehive with a wasp-repelling function. Background Technology

[0002] The intelligent beehive is an innovative device that deeply integrates modern technology with traditional beekeeping. It integrates various advanced sensors, such as temperature, humidity, and weight sensors, enabling real-time and accurate monitoring of environmental parameters and bee activity within the hive. Through a wireless communication module, this data can be transmitted to the beekeeper's mobile phone or computer, allowing them to remotely monitor the bee colony. The intelligent beehive also features automatic adjustment functions, such as automatically adjusting ventilation based on temperature changes to create a more suitable living environment for the bees. This not only significantly reduces the workload of beekeepers and improves beekeeping efficiency but also helps in more scientific bee colony management, increasing honey production and quality, and driving the beekeeping industry towards intelligent and refined development.

[0003] For beekeepers, the hive environment is not the only factor to consider; the natural enemies of bees are also a significant influence on honey production. Wasps are one of the main natural enemies of bees. They are relatively large, aggressive, and highly invasive. Wasps hover near the hive, looking for opportunities to capture bees. Once they catch a bee, they will kill it or take it back to the hive to feed their larvae. During seasons of food scarcity, the damage caused by wasps is even more severe, potentially leading to mass bee deaths or even the entire bee colony abandoning the hive. Traditionally, beekeepers prevent wasps from approaching the hive by setting up protective nets or patrolling the area around the apiary to promptly detect and drive them away. However, these methods are time-consuming and labor-intensive.

[0004] Therefore, existing smart beehives need to be improved to address the natural enemies of bees. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the above shortcomings, this utility model provides an intelligent beehive with a wasp-repelling function, which can electrocute invading wasps when they attack the beehive, thereby eliminating the wasps and reducing losses.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A smart beehive with wasp repelling function includes a beehive and a lid, the lid being placed on the beehive. It also includes a smart beekeeping system and a battery, the battery being installed on the lid and electrically connected to the smart beekeeping system. The smart beekeeping system includes a microcontroller and a wasp intelligent identification and repelling system. The wasp intelligent identification and repelling system includes a wasp identification camera and an electric shock generator. The wasp identification camera is installed on the electric shock generator, which is installed at the entrance of the beehive. The wasp identification camera and the electric shock generator are electrically connected to the microcontroller so that the electric shock generator is activated when the wasp identification camera detects a wasp invading the hive.

[0008] Preferably, the intelligent beekeeping system includes an intelligent ventilation system, which includes a temperature sensor and ventilation components. The temperature sensor is installed inside the beehive, and the ventilation components include ventilation fans. Ventilation openings are provided on both sides of the beehive, and there are two ventilation fans installed at the ventilation openings on both sides of the beehive. The temperature sensor and ventilation fans are electrically connected to a microcontroller unit so that the ventilation fans are turned on when the temperature inside the beehive is too high.

[0009] Preferably, the hive cover includes a base plate, a support plate, a surrounding plate, and a mounting plate. The mounting plate is located at the bottom of the base plate so that the hive cover can be fitted into the opening at the top of the beehive. There are two support plates, which are installed on the base plate to form a triangular cavity. The battery is installed in the cavity formed by the support plates and the base plate. There are two surrounding plates, which are installed at the front and rear of the base plate respectively.

[0010] Preferably, the intelligent beekeeping system also includes an interactive display device and an IoT chip. The interactive display device is installed on the front of the beehive and is electrically connected to the microcontroller unit. The IoT chip is electrically connected to the microcontroller unit to send beehive status information in real time.

[0011] Preferably, the electric shock generating device includes an insulating shell and a metal mesh. The insulating shell is installed at the entrance of the beehive, and the metal mesh is installed on the insulating shell and electrically connected to the microcontroller unit.

[0012] Preferably, the intelligent beekeeping system also includes an electronic scale, which is located at the bottom of the beehive and is electrically connected to the microcontroller unit.

[0013] Preferably, the intelligent ventilation system also includes ventilation baffles. There are two ventilation baffles, and slide rails are provided at the air inlets on both sides of the beehive. The two ventilation baffles are slidably mounted on the slide rails on both sides of the beehive.

[0014] Preferably, the ventilation baffle is also equipped with an electric push rod, which is fixedly installed on the side of the beehive, and the piston rod of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the ventilation baffle.

[0015] Preferably, a protective net is also installed at the ventilation opening.

[0016] Preferably, the intelligent beekeeping system also includes solar panels, which are mounted on a support plate and electrically connected to a battery.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0018] 1. The intelligent beekeeping system of this utility model includes a microcontroller unit and a wasp intelligent identification and repelling system. The latter consists of a wasp identification camera and an electric shock generator, combining advanced image recognition technology and automated protection mechanisms to significantly improve the protection effect. The wasp identification camera is installed on the electric shock generator to accurately capture the dynamics of the beehive entrance area and is connected to the microcontroller unit for data processing and rapid response. When the camera detects a wasp approaching or invading the hive, the microcontroller unit immediately activates the electric shock generator, using lethal or non-lethal electric shock methods to eliminate or repel the wasp, thereby effectively protecting the safety of the bee colony.

[0019] 2. The intelligent beekeeping system also includes an intelligent ventilation system, which consists of a temperature sensor and ventilation components. The temperature sensor is installed inside the beehive to monitor temperature changes in real time. The ventilation components include two ventilation fans, installed at the ventilation openings on both sides of the beehive. By actively introducing or expelling air, they create good airflow, thereby effectively reducing the temperature inside the beehive. This further frees up the beekeeper's management time.

[0020] 3. The ventilation openings on both sides of the beehive are equipped with sliding rails and ventilation baffles. There are two ventilation baffles, each sliding on one of the rails on either side of the beehive, allowing for flexible adjustment of the opening and closing degree of the ventilation openings. The sliding action of the baffles is driven by an electric push rod fixedly mounted on the side of the beehive. The extension and retraction of the electric push rod allows for precise adjustment of the baffle position, thereby controlling the airflow into the beehive. When the outside temperature is high and the inside temperature of the beehive rises, the microcontroller unit simultaneously activates the ventilation fan and controls the electric push rod to slide the ventilation baffles, fully opening the ventilation openings to increase airflow speed and quickly expel excess heat. Conversely, when the outside temperature is low, the system can turn off the fan and slide the baffles to a partially closed position to prevent excessive cold air from entering the beehive and protect the bees from the cold. Attached Figure Description

[0021] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below.

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the beehive in this utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the beehive in this utility model.

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the box lid in this utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a bottom view of the box lid in this utility model;

[0027] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the ventilation baffle in this utility model.

[0028] Reference numerals: 1. Beehive; 101. Ventilation opening; 2. Beehive cover; 201. Base plate; 202. Support plate; 203. Enclosure; 204. Mounting plate; 3. Battery; 4. Solar panel; 5. Interactive display device; 6. Wasp intelligent identification and repulsion system; 601. Wasp identification camera; 602. Insulating shell; 603. Metal mesh; 7. Ventilation fan; 8. Ventilation baffle; 9. Electric push rod; 10. Slide rail; 11. Protective net; 12. Electronic scale. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0030] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0031] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances. Furthermore, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of this utility model described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

[0032] This utility model provides an intelligent beehive 1 with a wasp-repelling function, aiming to provide beekeepers with a more efficient and scientific means of bee colony management, while effectively dealing with the threat of wasps, the natural enemy of bees. Figures 1-6 As shown, the intelligent beehive 1 includes a beehive 1, a cover 2, an intelligent beekeeping system, and a battery 3. The battery 3 is installed on the cover 2, providing stable power support and supplying power to the intelligent beekeeping system via electrical connection, ensuring continuous and efficient operation of the equipment. The intelligent beekeeping system includes a microcontroller unit and a wasp intelligent identification and repulsion system 6. The latter consists of a wasp identification camera and an electric shock generator, combining advanced image recognition technology and automated protection mechanisms to significantly improve protection effectiveness. The wasp identification camera is installed on the electric shock generator, accurately capturing the dynamics of the beehive 1 entrance area and connecting to the microcontroller unit for data processing and rapid response. When the camera detects a wasp approaching or invading the hive, the microcontroller unit immediately activates the electric shock generator, using lethal or non-lethal electric shock methods to eliminate or repel the wasp, thereby effectively protecting the safety of the bee colony.

[0033] Compared to traditional beehives, this invention features significant optimizations in several aspects. First, the wasp recognition camera utilizes artificial intelligence algorithms to accurately distinguish between wasps and bees, avoiding accidental injury to bees or other non-target organisms. Second, the electric shock generator has instant start-up and stop functions, ensuring the protective measures are both efficient and energy-saving, without interfering with the normal activities of the bees. Furthermore, the electric shock generator at the entrance of beehive 1 also acts as a physical barrier, creating a dual deterrent against wasps and reducing the probability of repeated wasp intrusions. Through this integrated design, the device not only simplifies the beekeeper's management tasks and reduces the time cost of manual inspections and wasp removal, but also significantly improves the safety and productivity of the bee colony, preventing bee casualties and colony escapes caused by wasp attacks. This intelligent beehive 1 with wasp-repelling capabilities not only provides beekeepers with an efficient tool for protecting against natural enemies but also propels the beekeeping industry towards intelligence and precision.

[0034] In a preferred embodiment, the electric shock generating device includes an insulating housing 602 and a metal mesh 603. The insulating housing 602 is installed at the entrance of the beehive 1 to ensure that bees passing through the beehive 1 are not affected by the electric shock. The metal mesh 603 is tightly installed at the window at the front of the insulating housing 602. Its mesh spacing is optimized, with mesh gaps larger than the size of bees but smaller than wasps, so as not to hinder the normal activities of bees while blocking wasp intrusion. The metal mesh 603 is electrically connected to the microcontroller unit via wires. When the wasp detection camera 601 detects a wasp intrusion, the microcontroller unit immediately triggers an electric shock signal, causing the metal mesh 603 to generate a short-term high-voltage pulse, repelling or killing the wasp. At the same time, the metal mesh 603 adopts a multi-layered, staggered design to further enhance the protection against wasp intrusion, ensuring that even smaller wasps cannot easily pass through.

[0035] In a preferred embodiment, the intelligent beekeeping system also includes an intelligent ventilation system to optimize the living environment of the bee colony. The intelligent ventilation system consists of a temperature sensor and ventilation components. The temperature sensor is installed inside the beehive 1 to monitor temperature changes in real time. When the internal temperature is too high, the temperature sensor transmits data to the microcontroller unit, which then activates the ventilation components for adjustment. The ventilation components include two ventilation fans 7, installed at ventilation openings 101 on both sides of the beehive 1. By actively introducing or expelling air, they create good airflow, thereby effectively reducing the temperature inside the beehive 1. This design not only helps alleviate the adverse effects of high temperatures on bee survival and work efficiency but also inhibits the risk of disease outbreaks caused by high temperatures, improving the overall health of the bee colony. Furthermore, the automated control function of this ventilation system ensures efficient energy use, avoids the tediousness of manual intervention, and further frees up the beekeeper's management energy.

[0036] In a preferred embodiment, to enhance precise control over ventilation, the ventilation openings 101 on both sides of the beehive 1 are also equipped with slide rails 10 and ventilation baffles 8. There are two ventilation baffles 8, which are slidably mounted on the slide rails 10 on both sides of the beehive 1, allowing for flexible adjustment of the opening and closing degree of the ventilation openings 101. The sliding action of the baffles is driven by electric push rods 9 fixedly mounted on the sides of the beehive 1. The piston rod of each electric push rod 9 is fixedly connected to the corresponding ventilation baffle 8. Through the extension and retraction of the electric push rod 9, the position of the baffle can be precisely adjusted, thereby controlling the airflow into the beehive 1. When the external temperature of the beehive 1 is high and the internal temperature of the beehive 1 rises, the microcontroller unit will simultaneously turn on the ventilation fan 7 and control the electric push rod 9 to slide the ventilation baffle 8 to fully open the ventilation opening 101, increasing the airflow speed and quickly expelling excess heat. When the external temperature is low, the system can turn off the fan and slide the baffle to a partially closed state to prevent excessive cold air from entering the beehive 1 and protect the bees from cold. This ventilation regulation mechanism not only meets the immediate needs of the internal climate of hive 1, but also avoids excessive humidity fluctuations or airflow disturbances in hive 1 by reasonably controlling the air intake, thereby creating a more stable and healthy living environment for the bees.

[0037] In a preferred embodiment, to further enhance the protective performance of the beehive 1, a protective net 11 is preferably provided at the vent 101. The protective net 11 is tightly installed inside the vent 101, and its mesh size is scientifically designed to effectively prevent external debris, pests, or small predators such as wasps from entering the beehive 1 through the vent 101, prevent the bee colony from being damaged by the ventilation fan 7 through the vent 101, and ensure smooth air circulation without affecting the ventilation efficiency inside the beehive 1.

[0038] In a preferred embodiment, the cover 2 comprises a base plate 201, a support plate 202, a surrounding plate 203, and a mounting plate 204. The mounting plate 204 engages with the opening at the bottom of the base plate 201, allowing the cover 2 to be securely fitted into the upper opening of the beehive 1. This fitted design not only enhances the stability of the cover 2 but also improves the sealing performance of the beehive 1, effectively preventing rainwater, dust, or insects from entering the beehive 1 and protecting the bee colony's living environment. The support plate 202 inside the cover 2 employs a symmetrically installed structure, with these two support plates 202 mounted on the base plate 201, forming a stable triangular cavity. This structure on the beehive 1 cover effectively improves the load-bearing capacity and pressure resistance of the entire cover 2. The cavity serves as the mounting location for the battery 3, making reasonable use of the internal space of the cover 2, ensuring that the battery 3 is not only securely installed but also effectively protected from the influence of the external environment. The battery 3 is installed between the support plate 202 and the base plate 201, and is tightly fixed by a fixing bracket or slot to ensure that the battery 3 will not be displaced or damaged during the movement or transportation of the beehive 1. Two enclosure plates 203 are located at the front and rear of the base plate 201, forming a closed structure together with the base plate 201 and the support plate 202. The enclosure plates 203 not only provide protection but also further improve the sealing of the beehive cover 2, while also providing additional support for the support plate 202. It is evident that, to prevent the electric shock generator from being damaged by rainwater, the edge of the base plate 201 extends out of the beehive 1 and covers the electric shock generator.

[0039] The intelligent beekeeping system also includes an electronic scale, which is installed at the bottom of the beehive. The scale is electrically connected to a microcontroller unit (MCU). The MCU's electrical connection points allow for periodic weighing of the entire beehive, recording weight changes and preventing excessive battery drain from prolonged operation. The scale records real-time beehive weight data and transmits it to a terminal. This weight data helps beekeepers analyze the colony's health, bee activity levels, and whether the bees have stored sufficient honey. An increase in beehive weight usually indicates that the bees are actively collecting and storing honey, while a decrease in weight may suggest an unstable environment or external threat to the colony.

[0040] In a preferred embodiment, the intelligent beekeeping system also includes an interactive display device 5 and an IoT chip. The interactive display device 5 is electrically connected to the microcontroller unit and can display key environmental parameters inside the beehive 1 in real time, such as temperature, humidity, or the remaining power of the battery 3. It can also provide alarm prompts based on the analysis results of bee colony activity. For example, when the temperature inside the beehive 1 is abnormal, the interactive display device 5 will issue a warning in graphic or text form, reminding the beekeeper to take timely intervention measures. In addition, the display device supports touch operation or button control, allowing the beekeeper to adjust the working mode of the beehive 1, such as manually adjusting the ventilation system or setting the repellent device. The display device's casing is waterproof and dustproof, suitable for outdoor beekeeping environments, ensuring stable operation under various weather conditions, thus improving the practicality and convenience of the intelligent beehive 1. The IoT chip can transmit beehive information to the terminal in real time via smart IoT, allowing beekeepers to monitor the status of each beehive in real time through the terminal, accurately controlling each beehive and saving beekeepers' energy.

[0041] In a preferred embodiment, the solar panel 4 of the intelligent beekeeping system provides sustainable energy support for the beehive 1, ensuring stable operation even without an external power source. The solar panel 4 is mounted on the support plate 202 of the beehive cover 2, cleverly utilizing the empty space at the top of the beehive 1 for optimized layout. The solar panel 4 is electrically connected to the battery 3, converting solar energy into electrical energy to continuously power the intelligent beekeeping system, sensors, ventilation system, and electric shock generator inside the beehive 1. The high energy conversion efficiency of the solar panel 4 ensures that the beehive 1 can automatically recharge on most sunny days, maintaining uninterrupted system operation.

[0042] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of this utility model, but the protection scope of this utility model is not limited thereto. Any variations or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of this utility model should be determined by the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A smart beehive with wasp-repelling function, comprising a beehive (1) and a lid (2), wherein the lid (2) covers the beehive (1), characterized in that: It also includes an intelligent beekeeping system and a storage battery (3). The storage battery (3) is installed on the cover (2) of the hive. The storage battery (3) is electrically connected to the intelligent beekeeping system. The intelligent beekeeping system includes a microcontroller and a wasp intelligent identification and expulsion system (6). The wasp intelligent identification and expulsion system (6) includes a wasp identification camera (601) and an electric shock generator. The wasp identification camera (601) is installed on the electric shock generator. The electric shock generator is installed at the entrance of the beehive (1). The wasp identification camera (601) and the electric shock generator are electrically connected to the microcontroller so that the electric shock generator is activated when the wasp identification camera (601) detects a wasp invading the hive.

2. The intelligent beehive with wasp-repelling function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The intelligent beekeeping system includes an intelligent ventilation system, which includes a temperature sensor and ventilation components. The temperature sensor is installed inside the beehive (1), and the ventilation components include ventilation fans (7). Ventilation openings (101) are provided on both sides of the beehive (1). There are two ventilation fans (7) installed at the ventilation openings (101) on both sides of the beehive (1). The temperature sensor and the ventilation fans (7) are electrically connected to the microcontroller unit so that the ventilation fans (7) are turned on when the temperature inside the beehive (1) is too high.

3. The intelligent beehive with wasp-repelling function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cover (2) includes a base plate (201), a support plate (202), a surrounding plate (203), and a mounting plate (204). The mounting plate (204) is disposed on the lower part of the base plate (201) so that the cover (2) can be fitted into the opening at the upper part of the beehive (1). There are two support plates (202), which are mounted on the base plate (201) to form a triangular cavity. The battery (3) is installed in the cavity formed by the support plate (202) and the base plate (201). There are two surrounding plates (203), which are correspondingly installed on the front and rear parts of the base plate (201).

4. The intelligent beehive with wasp-repelling function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The intelligent beekeeping system also includes an interactive display device (5) and an IoT chip. The interactive display device (5) is installed on the front of the beehive (1). The interactive display device (5) is electrically connected to the microcontroller unit. The IoT chip is electrically connected to the microcontroller unit to send beehive status information in real time.

5. A smart beehive with wasp-repelling function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The electric shock generating device includes an insulating shell (602) and a metal mesh (603). The insulating shell (602) is installed at the entrance of the beehive (1), and the metal mesh (603) is installed on the insulating shell (602). The metal mesh (603) is electrically connected to the microcontroller unit.

6. The intelligent beehive with wasp-repelling function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The intelligent beekeeping system also includes an electronic scale (12), which is located at the bottom of the beehive (1) and is electrically connected to the microcontroller unit.

7. A smart beehive with wasp-repelling function according to claim 2, characterized in that: The intelligent ventilation system also includes ventilation baffles (8), there are two ventilation baffles (8), and slide rails (10) are provided at the ventilation openings (101) on both sides of the beehive (1), and the two ventilation baffles (8) are slidably disposed on the slide rails (10) on both sides of the beehive (1).

8. A smart beehive with wasp-repelling function according to claim 7, characterized in that: An electric push rod (9) is also provided on the ventilation baffle (8). The electric push rod (9) is fixedly installed on the side of the beehive (1), and the piston rod of the electric push rod (9) is fixedly connected to the ventilation baffle (8).

9. A smart beehive with wasp-repelling function according to claim 7, characterized in that: A protective net (11) is also installed at the ventilation opening (101).

10. A smart beehive with wasp-repelling function according to claim 3, characterized in that: The intelligent beekeeping system also includes a solar panel (4), which is mounted on the support plate (202) and electrically connected to the battery (3).

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