Mouth opening trainer
By improving the design of the mouth-opening trainer, and utilizing the combination of the opening mechanism and hinge, adaptive training of the patient's oral cavity is achieved, solving the problem of oral cavity damage caused by existing trainers, and improving the training effect and safety.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422889368.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-26
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-26
AI Technical Summary
Existing mouth opening trainers are prone to causing oral damage during use and have poor training effects, failing to effectively exercise the muscles around the mouth.
By employing a combination of components such as an opening mechanism, hinges, support plates, rubber pads, anti-slip grooves, extension plates, connecting plates, arc-shaped slide bars, and limiting devices, the patient's oral cavity can be trained to adapt through slow opening and biting movements, combined with the protective design of the hinges and rubber pads.
It improves the adaptability and safety of the trainer, ensures that the patient's oral muscles are fully exercised, avoids injury, and can adjust the support force according to the patient's needs to enhance the training effect.
Smart Images
Figure CN223818119U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to stomatological technology field, concretely relates to a mouth opening training device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Oral cancer refers to the malignant tumor occurring in the internal tissue and organ of oral cavity, including tongue cancer, gum cancer, buccal mucosa cancer, lip cancer and jaw bone cancer, is one of common malignant tumors of head and neck, and surgery is the main means for treating oral cancer, for the middle and late oral cancer patient, in addition to surgical treatment, still need to combine radiotherapy, chemotherapy and other treatments, the perigemmal tissue fibrosis caused by postoperative scar and high dose X ray irradiation often causes mouth opening difficulty, in order to restore the mouth opening function of patient, patient needs to rely on the mouth opening training of instrument.
[0003] Patent publication No. CN221411614U discloses a mouth opening training device, which comprises a clamping unit and a distance adjusting unit, the clamping unit comprises a lower clamping plate and an upper clamping plate, the middle part of the upper clamping plate is hinged to the middle part of the lower clamping plate, one end of the lower clamping plate is detachably connected with a lower opening plate, and the other end of the lower clamping plate is fixedly connected with a lower handle.
[0004] In order to solve the problem that if the upper handle and the lower handle are pressed too hard during training, the opening distance will be too large, causing harm to the patient's oral cavity, the prior art uses a distance adjusting unit to control the opening size of the training device, but the device can only open the patient's mouth and cannot train the muscles near the patient's oral cavity, resulting in poor training effect. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0005] The utility model aims at providing a mouth opening training device to solve the problems in the above background technology.
[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the technical scheme of:
[0007] A mouth opening training device, comprising a fixing mechanism, the top surface of the fixing mechanism is provided with a opening mechanism, the opening mechanism comprises a hinge one, the hinge one is movably connected to one end of the outer surface of the fixing mechanism, the side surface of the hinge one is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, the top surface of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a rubber pad one, the inside of the top surface of the rubber pad one is provided with an anti-skid groove one, the side surface of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with an extension plate one, the side surface of the extension plate one is fixedly connected with a connecting plate one, and the side surface of the extension plate one is fixedly connected with a limiting device.
[0008] The further improvement in the technical scheme of the utility model lies in that the bottom surface of the extension plate one is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped sliding rod, the bottom surface of the arc-shaped sliding rod is fixedly connected with a bottom plate, the outer surface top end of the arc-shaped sliding rod is movably connected with a spring, and the outer surface bottom end of the arc-shaped sliding rod is threadedly connected with a stroke adjusting bolt.
[0009] The further improvement in the technical scheme of the utility model lies in that the limiting device comprises a fixed buckle, the fixed buckle is fixedly connected to one end of the side surface of the extension plate one, the inside of the fixed buckle is rotatably connected with a swivel ring, and the bottom surface of the swivel ring is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped rod.
[0010] The further improvement in the technical scheme of the utility model lies in that the bottom end of the side surface of the arc-shaped rod is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, the top surface of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with an antiskid pad, and the antiskid pad is movably connected to the bottom surface of the fixed mechanism.
[0011] The further improvement in the technical scheme of the utility model lies in that the fixed mechanism comprises a hinge two, the hinge one is movably connected to the inside of the hinge two, the side surface of the hinge two is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, the bottom surface of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a rubber pad two, the bottom surface of the rubber pad two is provided with an antiskid groove two, the side surface of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with an extension plate two, and the inside of the top surface of the extension plate two is provided with an arc-shaped sliding groove.
[0012] The further improvement in the technical scheme of the utility model lies in that the arc-shaped sliding rod is slidably connected to the inside of the arc-shaped sliding groove, the stroke adjusting bolt is closely attached to the bottom surface of the extension plate two, the antiskid pad is movably connected to one end of the bottom surface of the extension plate two, the side surface of the extension plate two is fixedly connected with a connecting plate two, the inside of the connecting plate two is movably connected with a screw rod, and the outer surface of the screw rod is threadedly connected with a nut.
[0013] The further improvement in the technical scheme of the utility model lies in that the top surface of the screw rod is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped spring piece, the number of the screw rods is two, and the other screw rod is fixedly connected to the top surface of the arc-shaped spring piece and movably connected to the inside of the connecting plate one.
[0014] Due to the adoption of the above technical scheme, the utility model has the following technical progress compared with the prior art:
[0015] 1. This utility model provides an mouth-opening training device, which employs a supporting mechanism, a hinge, a support plate, a rubber pad, an anti-slip groove, an extension plate, a connecting plate, an arc-shaped slide rod, a limiting device, a fixing buckle, a rotating ring, an arc-shaped rod, a support plate, an anti-slip pad, a spring, a base plate, and a stroke adjustment bolt. By inserting the entire device in its contracted state into the patient's mouth and turning down the stroke adjustment bolt, the entire device can be slowly opened in the patient's mouth through the cooperation of the spring and the arc-shaped slide rod. When it is opened to a state that the patient can tolerate, the rotation stops. Adjusting the bolt allows the patient to bite down on the anti-slip groove, creating a counter-movement against the spring and thus exercising their mouth muscles. After the patient's mouth muscles are fully exercised and feel sore, they can bite down on the device for the last time while simultaneously moving the arc-shaped rod. This causes the rod to rotate around the center of the ring, pulling the support plate against the bottom of the fixing mechanism and releasing the anti-slip groove. The anti-slip pad will then firmly grip the bottom of the fixing mechanism, keeping the device closed and facilitating its removal from the patient's mouth, thus improving the device's adaptability.
[0016] 2. This utility model provides an mouth-opening training device, which employs a fixing mechanism, a second hinge, a fixing plate, a second rubber pad, a second anti-slip groove, a second extension plate, a second connecting plate, an arc-shaped spring, a screw, a nut, and an arc-shaped slide groove. Through the cooperation of the second hinge and the first hinge, the entire device can be opened around the second hinge and the first hinge. Through the cooperation of the second rubber pad and the second anti-slip groove with the first rubber pad and the first anti-slip groove, the device is prevented from slipping while protecting the patient's oral cavity. The cooperation of the arc-shaped slide groove and the arc-shaped slide rod limits the movement trajectory of the entire device. At the same time, by inserting a screw inside the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate, the arc-shaped spring can be fixed inside the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate, so that the support force of the entire device can be adjusted according to the patient's needs, improving the adaptability of the device. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the opening mechanism of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the limiting device of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the fixing mechanism of this utility model.
[0021] In the diagram: 1. Fixing mechanism; 11. Hinge II; 12. Fixing plate; 13. Rubber pad II; 14. Anti-slip groove II; 15. Extension plate II; 16. Connecting plate II; 17. Arc-shaped spring; 18. Screw; 19. Nut; 110. Arc-shaped slide groove; 2. Spreading mechanism; 21. Hinge I; 22. Support plate; 23. Rubber pad I; 24. Anti-slip groove I; 25. Extension plate I; 26. Connecting plate I; 27. Arc-shaped slide rod; 28. Limiting device; 281. Fixing buckle; 282. Rotary ring; 283. Arc-shaped rod; 284. Support plate; 285. Anti-slip pad; 29. Spring; 210. Base plate; 211. Stroke adjustment bolt. Detailed Implementation
[0022] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to embodiments:
[0023] Example 1
[0024] like Figures 1-4 As shown, this utility model provides an opening training device, including a fixing mechanism 1. The top surface of the fixing mechanism 1 is provided with a spreading mechanism 2. The spreading mechanism 2 includes a hinge 21, which is movably connected to one end of the outer surface of the fixing mechanism 1. A support plate 22 is fixedly connected to the side of the hinge 21. A rubber pad 23 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the support plate 22. An anti-slip groove 24 is provided inside the top surface of the rubber pad 23. An extension plate 25 is fixedly connected to the side of the support plate 22. A connecting plate 26 is fixedly connected to the side of the extension plate 25. A limit device 28 is fixedly connected to one end of the side of the extension plate 25. An arc-shaped slide rod 27 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the extension plate 25. A base plate 210 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the arc-shaped slide rod 27. A spring 29 is movably connected to the top end of the outer surface of the arc-shaped slide rod 27. A stroke adjustment bolt 211 is threadedly connected to the bottom end of the outer surface of the arc-shaped slide rod 27.
[0025] In this embodiment, by inserting the entire device in its contracted state into the patient's mouth and turning the stroke adjustment bolt 211 downwards, the entire device can be slowly opened in the patient's mouth through the cooperation of the spring 29 and the arc-shaped slide rod 27. When it is opened to a state that the patient can tolerate, the stroke adjustment bolt 211 is turned off, so that the patient can bite down on the anti-slip groove 24 to make an anti-movement against the spring 29, which can achieve the effect of exercising the mouth opening.
[0026] Example 2
[0027] like Figures 1-4As shown, based on Embodiment 1, this utility model provides a technical solution: Preferably, the limiting device 28 includes a fixing buckle 281, which is fixedly connected to one side end of the extension plate 25. The fixing buckle 281 is rotatably connected to a rotating ring 282 inside. An arc-shaped rod 283 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the rotating ring 282. A support plate 284 is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the arc-shaped rod 283. An anti-slip pad 285 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the support plate 284. The anti-slip pad 285 is movably connected to the bottom surface of the fixing mechanism 1.
[0028] In this embodiment, after the patient's mouth muscles have been fully exercised and become sore, the arc-shaped rod 283 can be moved at the same time as the device is bitten for the last time. The arc-shaped rod 283 rotates around the center of the rotating ring 282, which drives the support plate 284 to bring the bottom surface of the fixing mechanism 1 and releases the biting anti-slip groove 24. The anti-slip pad 285 will tightly grip the bottom surface of the fixing mechanism 1, keeping the device in a closed state, making it easy to remove the device from the patient's mouth.
[0029] Example 3
[0030] like Figures 1-4 As shown, based on Embodiment 1, this utility model provides a technical solution: Preferably, the fixing mechanism 1 includes a second hinge 11, a first hinge 21 movably connected inside the second hinge 11, a fixing plate 12 fixedly connected to the side of the second hinge 11, a second rubber pad 13 fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fixing plate 12, an anti-slip groove 14 formed on the bottom surface of the second rubber pad 13, an extension plate 15 fixedly connected to the side of the fixing plate 12, an arc-shaped sliding groove 110 formed inside the top surface of the extension plate 15, and an arc-shaped sliding rod 27 slidably connected to the arc-shaped sliding groove. Inside 110, the stroke adjustment bolt 211 is tightly attached to the bottom surface of the extension plate 2 15, the anti-slip pad 285 is movably connected to one end of the bottom surface of the extension plate 2 15, the side of the extension plate 2 15 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 2 16, the inside of the connecting plate 2 16 is movably connected to the screw 18, the outer surface of the screw 18 is threaded with the nut 19, the top surface of the screw 18 is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped spring piece 17, there are two screws 18, the other screw 18 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the arc-shaped spring piece 17 and movably connected to the inside of the connecting plate 1 26.
[0031] In this embodiment, the entire device can be opened around hinges 11 and 21 by the cooperation of hinge 21 and hinge 21. The device is prevented from slipping while protecting the patient's oral cavity by the cooperation of rubber pad 13 and anti-slip groove 14 with rubber pad 23 and anti-slip groove 24. The arc-shaped slide groove 110 and arc-shaped slide rod 27 limit the movement trajectory of the entire device. At the same time, by inserting screws 18 into the connecting plates 26 and 26, the arc-shaped spring piece 17 can be fixed inside the connecting plates 26 and 26, so that the support force of the entire device can be adjusted according to the patient's needs.
[0032] The working principle of this mouth-opening training device will be explained in detail below.
[0033] like Figures 1-4 As shown, by inserting the entire device in its contracted state into the patient's mouth and turning down the stroke adjustment bolt 211, the spring 29 can push the arc-shaped slide rod 27 to slide inside the arc-shaped slide groove 110, causing the entire device to open around hinge 21 and hinge 11. Through the cooperation of rubber pad 213 and anti-slip groove 214 with rubber pad 123 and anti-slip groove 24, the device is prevented from slipping while protecting the patient's oral cavity. When the device is opened to a position that the patient can tolerate, turning the stroke adjustment bolt 211 stops, allowing the patient to bite down on the anti-slip groove 24, creating a counter-movement against the spring 29, thus exercising the mouth opening. Simultaneously, through continuous... A screw 18 is inserted into the inside of the connecting plate 1 (26) and the connecting plate 2 (16), so that the arc-shaped spring piece 17 can be fixed inside the connecting plate 2 (16) and the connecting plate 1 (26). This allows the support force of the entire device to be adjusted according to the patient's needs. After the patient's mouth muscles have been fully exercised and have become sore, the arc-shaped rod 283 can be moved while the device is bitten for the last time. The arc-shaped rod 283 rotates around the center of the rotating ring 282, which drives the support plate 284 to bring the bottom surface of the fixing mechanism 1 and release the biting anti-slip groove 24. The anti-slip pad 285 will tightly grip the bottom surface of the fixing mechanism 1, keeping the device in a closed state, making it easy to remove the device from the patient's mouth.
[0034] The present invention has been described in detail above. However, modifications or improvements can be made to it, which will be obvious to those skilled in the art. Therefore, any modifications or improvements that do not depart from the spirit of the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An mouth-opening training device, comprising a fixing mechanism (1), characterized in that: The top surface of the fixing mechanism (1) is provided with a spreading mechanism (2); The opening mechanism (2) includes a hinge (21), which is movably connected to one end of the outer surface of the fixing mechanism (1). A support plate (22) is fixedly connected to the side of the hinge (21). A rubber pad (23) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the support plate (22). An anti-slip groove (24) is provided inside the top surface of the rubber pad (23). An extension plate (25) is fixedly connected to the side of the support plate (22). A connecting plate (26) is fixedly connected to the side of the extension plate (25). A limit device (28) is fixedly connected to one end of the side of the extension plate (25).
2. The mouth-opening training device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An arc-shaped slide rod (27) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the extension plate (25). A base plate (210) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the arc-shaped slide rod (27). A spring (29) is movably connected to the top of the outer surface of the arc-shaped slide rod (27). A stroke adjustment bolt (211) is threadedly connected to the bottom of the outer surface of the arc-shaped slide rod (27).
3. The mouth-opening training device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The limiting device (28) includes a fixing buckle (281), which is fixedly connected to one side end of the extension plate (25). The fixing buckle (281) is rotatably connected to a rotating ring (282) inside, and an arc-shaped rod (283) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the rotating ring (282).
4. The mouth-opening training device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom side of the arc-shaped rod (283) is fixedly connected to a support plate (284), and the top surface of the support plate (284) is fixedly connected to an anti-slip pad (285), which is movably connected to the bottom surface of the fixing mechanism (1).
5. The mouth-opening training device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism (1) includes a second hinge (11), a first hinge (21) is movably connected inside the second hinge (11), a fixing plate (12) is fixedly connected to the side of the second hinge (11), a second rubber pad (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fixing plate (12), an anti-slip groove (14) is provided on the bottom surface of the second rubber pad (13), an extension plate (15) is fixedly connected to the side of the fixing plate (12), and an arc-shaped sliding groove (110) is provided inside the top surface of the extension plate (15).
6. The mouth-opening training device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The arc-shaped slide bar (27) is slidably connected inside the arc-shaped slide groove (110). The stroke adjustment bolt (211) is tightly attached to the bottom surface of the extension plate two (15). The anti-slip pad (285) is movably connected to one end of the bottom surface of the extension plate two (15). The side of the extension plate two (15) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate two (16). The inside of the connecting plate two (16) is movably connected to the screw (18). The outer surface of the screw (18) is threaded with a nut (19).
7. The mouth-opening training device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top surface of the screw (18) is fixedly connected to an arc-shaped spring piece (17). There are two screws (18), and the other screw (18) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the arc-shaped spring piece (17) and movably connected to the inside of the connecting plate (26).