Cleaning equipment for coal mining
By designing a coal mining cleaning equipment with multi-layer filters and liquid level sensors, the problems of water waste and poor filtration effect in traditional equipment have been solved, achieving efficient water filtration and reuse, and improving the equipment's ease of maintenance and environmental friendliness.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520170704.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-25
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-25
AI Technical Summary
Traditional cleaning equipment suffers from water waste, poor filtration, and inconvenient maintenance in terms of drainage and filtration. Existing water treatment technologies cannot effectively recycle and reuse the water discharged from the cleaning machine, increasing the risk of environmental pollution.
A coal mining cleaning device has been designed, comprising a cleaning machine body and a filter box. It adopts a multi-layer filter structure and a liquid level sensor. Through the combination of the first and second filter screens, combined with a water supply system and a water pump, water can be reused and maintenance can be convenient.
The cleaning equipment achieves efficient water filtration and reuse, reducing water waste, improving equipment maintenance convenience, and lowering the risk of environmental pollution.
Smart Images

Figure CN223818298U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to coal cleaning technical field, concretely relates to a kind of cleaning equipment for coal mining. BACKGROUND
[0002] With the rapid development of coal mining industry, the problem of sewage and wastewater treatment generated in the process of coal washing is increasingly prominent. The traditional cleaning equipment has problems such as water resource waste, poor filtering effect, and inconvenient equipment maintenance in terms of drainage and filtration. The existing water treatment technology often cannot effectively recycle and reuse the water discharged by the cleaning machine, resulting in waste of a large amount of water resources and increasing the risk of environmental pollution. SUMMARY
[0003] In view of the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of cleaning equipment for coal mining.
[0004] The utility model is realized by the following technical solutions:
[0005] A kind of cleaning equipment for coal mining, including cleaning machine body and filter box, the top of the filter box is first filter cavity, first filter cavity is inclined and is provided with first filter screen, the low end of first filter screen is provided with drain valve, first filter cavity is provided with first liquid level sensor;Second filter cavity is arranged below first filter screen, second filter screen is slidably installed in second filter cavity, upper liquid level sensor and lower liquid level sensor are arranged on the side wall of second filter cavity below second filter screen, water outlet pipe is arranged on the side wall of second filter cavity, the distance between water outlet pipe and second filter screen is greater than the distance between lower liquid level sensor and second filter screen;Water inlet is arranged on the top of filter box, water inlet is connected with the drain pipe of cleaning machine body, water supply pipe is arranged on the cleaning machine body, first valve and second valve are connected on water supply pipe by tee head, first valve is connected with water source pipe, water source pipe is connected with water source, second valve is connected with water outlet pipe, water pump is arranged on water outlet pipe.
[0006] Preferably, the two sides of the drain valve and the two sides of the first filter screen are inclined surfaces to guide the flow.
[0007] Preferably, the second filter cavity is provided with a mounting groove matched with the second filter screen, and the second filter screen is slidably installed in the mounting groove. A connecting plate is arranged on the second filter screen, and a handle is arranged on the connecting plate. When it is necessary to replace or clean the second filter screen, the handle can be pulled out.
[0008] Preferably, the water inlet is located at the drain valve to avoid the water flow directly impacting the first filter screen, thereby avoiding the impact damage of the first filter screen and also avoiding the particulate matter passing through the first filter screen under the impact of the water flow. Meanwhile, the sewage can be directly discharged.
[0009] Preferably, the first and second valves are solenoid valves.
[0010] The beneficial effects of the utility model lie in: the utility model filters the water discharged by the cleaning machine through the filtering assembly and reuses the water, thereby reducing waste of water resources. The second filter screen can be conveniently taken out for replacement or cleaning, which is beneficial to maintenance of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0011] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the specific embodiments or the prior art description will be briefly introduced below. In all the drawings, similar elements or parts are generally identified by similar reference numerals. In the drawings, the elements or parts are not necessarily drawn according to the actual proportions.
[0012] Figure 1 It is a front view of the utility model.
[0013] Figure 2 It is an axonometric view of the utility model.
[0014] Figure 3 It is an internal structure view of the utility model.
[0015] Figure 4 It is an internal structure view of the utility model.
[0016] In the drawings, 1, cleaning machine body; 2, drain pipe; 3, filter box; 4, first filter cavity; 5, first filter screen; 6, drain valve; 7, first liquid level sensor; 8, second filter cavity; 9, second filter screen; 10, upper liquid level sensor; 11, lower liquid level sensor; 12, connecting plate; 13, handle; 14, water pump; 15, water outlet pipe; 16, water supply pipe; 17, tee; 18, first valve; 19, second valve; 20, water source pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0017] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the utility model more apparent and easy to understand, the specific embodiments of the utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. In the following description, a lot of specific details are set forth in order to fully understand the utility model. However, the utility model can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without departing from the connotation of the utility model, so the utility model is not limited by the following disclosed specific embodiments.
[0018] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements can also be present. Where, when an element is referred to as being "connected" or "coupled" to another element, it can be directly connected or coupled to the other element or intervening elements can also be present.
[0019] For ease of description, spatially relative terms, such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and the like, can be used herein for the purpose of illustrating one element or feature's relationship to another element or feature, as illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that the spatial terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation, in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if a device is inverted, elements described as being "below" or "beneath" other elements or features would then be oriented "above" the other elements or features. Thus, the exemplary term "below" can encompass both an orientation of above and below. The terms "first", "second", "third", etc. can be used herein to describe various elements, regions, layers and / or sections, which have the same or similar characteristics or functions.
[0020] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. The terminology used in the description herein is for describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application. The use herein of the terms "including", "comprising", "having" and the like are specifically intended to encompass the presence of one or more of the stated items or recited components rather than exclusion of any of the items or components.
[0021] The application will be described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings:
[0022] Device structure:
[0023] The cleaning machine body 1 is provided with a water supply pipe 16 and a drain pipe 2.
[0024] The filter box 3 is arranged on one side of the cleaning machine body 1 and is used for effectively filtering the wastewater discharged by the cleaning machine. The filter box 3 is provided with a water inlet on the top and is connected with the drain pipe 2 of the cleaning machine body 1.
[0025] The first filter cavity 4 is arranged on the top of the filter box 3, and the first filter cavity 4 is provided with a first filter screen 5 arranged obliquely therein. The first filter screen 5 is used for coarsely filtering the wastewater. The low end of the first filter screen 5 is provided with a drain valve 6, which is used for draining the excess wastewater.
[0026] The first liquid level sensor 7 is installed in the first filter cavity 4 and is used for monitoring the water level in the first filter cavity 4. When the liquid level reaches the first liquid level sensor 7, the proportion of impurities and particles in the wastewater is large at this time, and the control is made to open the drain valve 6 to drain the remaining wastewater in the first filter cavity 4.
[0027] The second filter cavity 8:
[0028] The first filter screen 5 is below which a second filter cavity 8 is arranged, and the second filter cavity 8 is slidably installed with a second filter screen 9, the second filter screen 9 is used for fine filtering of the wastewater, and the second filter screen 9 is below which an upper liquid level sensor 10 and a lower liquid level sensor 11 are arranged on the side wall, and the water level change in the second filter cavity 8 is monitored, and when the upper liquid level sensor 10 detects the water level information, the drain valve 6 is controlled to be opened, and the wastewater is directly drained away.
[0029] The water outlet pipe 15 is arranged on the side wall of the second filter cavity 8, and the distance between the water outlet pipe 15 and the second filter screen 9 is greater than the distance between the lower liquid level sensor 11 and the second filter screen 9.
[0030] The water supply system comprises:
[0031] The cleaning machine body 1 is arranged with a water supply pipe 16, and the water supply pipe 16 is connected with a first valve 18 and a second valve 19 through a three-way head 17. The first valve 18 is connected with a water source pipe 20, and the water source pipe 20 is used for connecting an external water supply source; the second valve 19 is connected with the water outlet pipe 15, and the water outlet pipe 15 is arranged with the water pump 14, so that the cleaning machine can be supplied with water continuously when needed.
[0032] When the cleaning machine uses the circulating water to supply water, the first valve 18 is closed, and the second valve 19 is opened, and the water in the second filter cavity 8 is pumped to the water supply pipe 16 through the water pump 14, and when the lower liquid level sensor 11 detects the liquid level information, it indicates that the water amount in the second filter cavity 8 is about to be insufficient, at this time, the second valve 19 is closed and the first valve 18 is opened, and the water supply source is used for supplementing water supply.
[0033] If the cleaning machine does not use circulating water, the first valve 18 is opened, and the second valve 19 is closed, and the water supply source is used for water supply.
[0034] The working process is as follows:
[0035] During the cleaning process, the sewage flows into the filter box 3 through the water inlet, is first filtered by the first filter screen 5, and the larger particles are intercepted, and the clean water with small particles flows into the second filter cavity 8.
[0036] The second filter screen 9 further filters the small particles in the water, and the filtered water falls into the second filter cavity 8 for subsequent use or treatment.
[0037] When the second filter screen 9 needs to be cleaned, the user only needs to pull the handle 13 on the connecting plate 12, and the second filter screen 9 can be easily taken out for cleaning or replacement, and the maintenance is convenient.
[0038] Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, rather than limiting them; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: it can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent replacement for part or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, and they should be covered in the scope of the claims and the specification of the present application.
Claims
1. A coal mining cleaning device, comprising a cleaning machine body (1) and a filter box (3), characterized in that: The top of the filter box (3) is the first filter chamber (4), and a first filter screen (5) is inclinedly arranged in the first filter chamber (4). A drain valve (6) is provided at the lower end of the first filter screen (5), and a first liquid level sensor (7) is provided in the first filter chamber (4). A second filter chamber (8) is provided below the first filter screen (5), and a second filter screen (9) is slidably installed in the second filter chamber (8). An upper liquid level sensor (10) and a lower liquid level sensor (11) are provided on the side wall of the second filter chamber (8) below the second filter screen (9), and a water outlet pipe (15) is provided on the side wall of the second filter chamber (8). The distance between the outlet pipe (15) and the second filter screen (9) is greater than the distance between the lower liquid level sensor (11) and the second filter screen (9); the filter box (3) is provided with an inlet at the top, which is connected to the drain pipe (2) of the cleaning machine body (1); the cleaning machine body (1) is provided with a water supply pipe (16); the water supply pipe (16) is connected to a first valve (18) and a second valve (19) through a three-way connector (17); the first valve (18) is connected to a water source pipe (20); the second valve (19) is connected to the outlet pipe (15); and a water pump (14) is provided on the outlet pipe (15).
2. The coal mining cleaning equipment as described in claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the drain valve (6) and both sides of the first filter screen (5) are inclined structures.
3. The coal cleaning equipment as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The second filter chamber (8) is provided with an installation groove that cooperates with the second filter screen (9), and the second filter screen (9) is slidably installed in the installation groove.
4. The coal mining cleaning equipment as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The second filter screen (9) is provided with a connecting plate (12), and the connecting plate (12) is provided with a handle (13).
5. The coal mining cleaning equipment as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The water inlet is located at the drain valve (6).
6. The coal mining cleaning equipment as described in claim 1, characterized in that: Both the first valve (18) and the second valve (19) are solenoid valves.