Crushing device for circuit board recycling

Abstract

The utility model discloses a crushing device for recycling circuit boards, and relates to the technical field of circuit board crushing. The smashing device for circuit board recycling comprises a base, vibrators are fixedly installed on the two sides of the upper surface of the base, a transverse plate is fixedly installed on the tops of the vibrators, a cylinder is inserted into the transverse plate, a box body is fixedly installed on the top of the cylinder, one side of the box body communicates with a transverse pipe, a gate plate is inserted into the top of the transverse pipe, and a limiting rod is inserted into the gate plate; the vibration machine is controlled to work, then the motor is controlled to work, the motor drives the smashing roller to rotate, meanwhile, the screw rod is rotated, the screw rod drives the pressing roller on the support to be close to the smashing roller, and therefore follow-up adjustment operation on the smashing roller is facilitated, adjustment on the smashing roller according to different sizes of smashed materials in the follow-up using process is facilitated, and the smashing efficiency is improved. Subsequent use is facilitated, the use efficiency of the device is improved, and the use convenience of the device is also improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of circuit board recycling technology, specifically a crushing device for circuit board recycling. Background Technology

[0002] Circuit boards are also known as ceramic circuit boards, alumina ceramic circuit boards, aluminum nitride ceramic circuit boards, PCBs, aluminum-based boards, high-frequency boards, thick copper boards, impedance boards, ultra-thin circuit boards, and printed circuit boards (copper etching technology). Circuit boards miniaturize and visualize circuits, playing a crucial role in the mass production of fixed circuits and optimizing the layout of electrical appliances. They are characterized by high wiring density, light weight, thinness, and good flexibility. The emergence and development of FPC and PCB have spurred the development of this new product, rigid-flex PCB. Existing patent CN218902129U discloses a multi-stage crushing device for recycling waste circuit boards. This invention addresses the technical problem that most existing circuit board recycling crushing devices repeatedly crush circuit boards once or multiple times, resulting in excessively long crushing times and insufficient crushing of the circuit boards, thus reducing the crushing effect. The device includes a crushing chamber with a support leg at one corner and a discharge port at the bottom center. A rotating motor drives a rotating shaft, and crushing blades initially cut and crush the waste circuit boards, forming particles of different sizes that fall and come into contact with a rotating guide plate, throwing them onto an impact plate. Upon impact, the particles collide with a crushing cone, breaking them apart. The crushed particles then fall into a grinding tank where they are squeezed and ground by the teeth of two grinding gears, ensuring thorough crushing and improving the crushing effect.

[0003] Regarding the aforementioned technologies, the inventors believe that the following defects exist: In practical applications, due to the different sizes of circuit boards, the size of the crushing mechanism needs to be adjusted during subsequent use. If it is inconvenient to adjust the mechanism, the ease of use of the device will be affected. Therefore, we propose a crushing device for circuit board recycling to solve the above-mentioned problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a shredding device for circuit board recycling, which solves the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model is implemented through the following technical solution: a shredding device for circuit board recycling, comprising a base, on both sides of the upper surface of the base being fixedly installed with vibrators, a horizontal plate being fixedly installed on the top of the vibrators, a cylinder being inserted into the horizontal plate, a box being fixedly installed on the top of the cylinder, a horizontal tube being connected to one side of the box, a gate plate being inserted into the top of the horizontal tube, a limit rod being inserted into the gate plate, the bottom of the limit rod being fixedly connected to the top of the horizontal tube, and a return spring being arranged around the surface of the limit rod.

[0006] A screw is inserted into the top of the box. One end of the screw inside the box is rotatably connected to a bracket via a bearing. A pressure roller is rotatably connected to the inside of the bracket via a rotating shaft. A motor is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the box. A crushing roller is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the motor. One end of the crushing roller is rotatably connected to one side of the inner wall of the box via a rotating shaft.

[0007] A motor is embedded in the bottom of the cylinder, and a crushing blade is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the motor.

[0008] Preferably, the top of the reset spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the gate plate, and the bottom of the reset spring is fixedly connected to the top of the horizontal tube.

[0009] Preferably, mounting plates are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the base, and mounting holes are provided on the mounting plates. The mounting holes are oblong holes, and the lower surface of the mounting plates is provided with anti-slip texture.

[0010] Preferably, the top of the box body has a screw hole for the screw rod to pass through, and the screw hole is threadedly connected to the screw rod, and a rotating block is fixedly installed on the top of the screw rod.

[0011] Preferably, the bottom of the cylinder is connected to a discharge pipe, and the opening of the discharge pipe is flush with the inner bottom wall of the cylinder.

[0012] Preferably, the gate plate has a rod hole for the limit rod to pass through, and the inner wall of the rod hole is slidably connected to the surface of the limit rod.

[0013] Preferably, the two sides of the bracket are slidably connected to the two sides of the inner wall of the box, and the bracket is adapted to the box.

[0014] Beneficial effects

[0015] This utility model provides a crushing device for recycling circuit boards. Compared with the prior art, it has the following advantages:

[0016] This circuit board recycling crushing device controls the operation of a vibrator, which in turn controls the operation of a motor. The motor drives the crushing roller to rotate, and simultaneously rotates a screw. The screw drives the pressure roller on the support to approach the crushing roller, facilitating subsequent adjustments based on the size of the crushed material. This improves the device's efficiency and ease of use.

[0017] At the same time, pulling the gate separates the bottom of the gate from the inner bottom wall of the horizontal tube, making it easier to open. When the gate is loosened, the return spring resets the gate, and the bottom of the gate contacts the inner bottom wall of the horizontal tube, thus facilitating subsequent use and improving the ease of use of the device and making subsequent operations easier. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a first-view three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a two-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention from a second perspective;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional sectional view of the box body of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional sectional view of the cylindrical structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 2 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Vibrator; 3. Horizontal plate; 4. Cylinder; 5. Box body; 6. Horizontal tube; 7. Gate plate; 8. Limit rod; 9. Return spring; 10. Screw; 11. Bracket; 12. Pressure roller; 13. Motor; 14. Crushing roller; 15. Motor; 16. Crushing blade; 17. Mounting plate; 18. Discharge pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] Please see Figure 1-5This utility model provides a technical solution: a shredding device for recycling circuit boards, including a base 1, with vibrators 2 fixedly installed on both sides of the upper surface of the base 1, a horizontal plate 3 fixedly installed on the top of the vibrators 2, a cylinder 4 inserted on the horizontal plate 3, a box 5 fixedly installed on the top of the cylinder 4, a horizontal tube 6 connected to one side of the box 5, a gate plate 7 inserted on the top of the horizontal tube 6, a limiting rod 8 inserted on the gate plate 7, the bottom of the limiting rod 8 being fixedly connected to the top of the horizontal tube 6, and a return spring 9 being arranged around the surface of the limiting rod 8.

[0026] Pulling the gate 7 separates the bottom of the gate 7 from the inner bottom wall of the horizontal tube 6, making it easier to open. When the gate 7 is loosened, the return spring 9 resets the gate 7, and the bottom of the gate 7 contacts the inner bottom wall of the horizontal tube 6, thus facilitating subsequent use and improving the ease of use of the device and making subsequent operations easier.

[0027] A screw 10 is inserted into the top of the box 5. One end of the screw 10 inside the box 5 is rotatably connected to a bracket 11 via a bearing. A pressure roller 12 is rotatably connected inside the bracket 11 via a rotating shaft. A motor 13 is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the box 5. A crushing roller 14 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the motor 13. One end of the crushing roller 14 is rotatably connected to one side of the inner wall of the box 5 via a rotating shaft.

[0028] The vibrator 2 is controlled to work, and then the motor 13 is controlled to work. The motor 13 drives the crushing roller 14 to rotate, and at the same time, the screw 10 rotates. The screw 10 drives the pressure roller 12 on the bracket 11 to approach the crushing roller 14, so as to facilitate subsequent adjustment operations. This allows for adjustments based on the different sizes of the crushed materials during subsequent use, improving the efficiency and ease of use of the device.

[0029] A motor 15 is embedded in the bottom of the cylinder 4, and a crusher 16 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the motor 15.

[0030] See Figure 2 The top of the return spring 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the gate 7, and the bottom of the return spring 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the horizontal tube 6.

[0031] See Figure 1 and Figure 2 Mounting plates 17 are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the base 1. Mounting plates 17 have mounting holes, which are oblong holes. The lower surface of mounting plates 17 has anti-slip texture.

[0032] See Figure 3 The top of the box 5 is provided with a screw hole for the screw 10 to pass through, and the screw hole is threadedly connected to the screw 10. A rotating block is fixedly installed on the top of the screw 10.

[0033] See Figure 1 The bottom of the cylinder 4 is connected to a discharge pipe 18, and the opening of the discharge pipe 18 is flush with the inner bottom wall of the cylinder 4.

[0034] See Figure 2 The gate 7 has a rod hole for the limit rod 8 to pass through, and the inner wall of the rod hole is slidably connected to the surface of the limit rod 8.

[0035] See Figure 3 The two sides of the bracket 11 are slidably connected to the two sides of the inner wall of the box 5, and the bracket 11 is adapted to the box 5.

[0036] During operation, the vibrator 2 is controlled to work, followed by the motor 13. The motor 13 drives the crushing roller 14 to rotate, and simultaneously rotates the screw 10. The screw 10 drives the pressure roller 12 on the bracket 11 to approach the crushing roller 14, thus facilitating subsequent adjustments. This allows for adjustments based on the size of the material being crushed, improving the device's efficiency and ease of use. Pulling the gate 7 separates its bottom from the inner wall of the horizontal tube 6, facilitating its opening. When the gate 7 is loosened, the return spring 9 resets the gate 7, bringing its bottom back into contact with the inner wall of the horizontal tube 6, further enhancing its usability and ease of operation.

[0037] Furthermore, any content not described in detail in this specification is existing technology known to those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A shredding device for recycling circuit boards, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: Vibration machines (2) are fixedly installed on both sides of the upper surface of the base (1). A horizontal plate (3) is fixedly installed on the top of the vibration machine (2). A cylinder (4) is inserted on the horizontal plate (3). A box (5) is fixedly installed on the top of the cylinder (4). A horizontal tube (6) is connected to one side of the box (5). A gate plate (7) is inserted on the top of the horizontal tube (6). A limit rod (8) is inserted on the gate plate (7). The bottom of the limit rod (8) is fixedly connected to the top of the horizontal tube (6). A reset spring (9) is arranged around the surface of the limit rod (8). A screw (10) is inserted into the top of the box (5). One end of the screw (10) inside the box (5) is rotatably connected to a bracket (11) via a bearing. A pressure roller (12) is rotatably connected to the inside of the bracket (11) via a rotating shaft. A motor (13) is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the box (5). A crushing roller (14) is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the motor (13). One end of the crushing roller (14) is rotatably connected to one side of the inner wall of the box (5) via a rotating shaft. A motor (15) is embedded in the bottom of the cylinder (4), and a crusher (16) is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the motor (15).

2. The circuit board recycling crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the reset spring (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the gate (7), and the bottom of the reset spring (9) is fixedly connected to the top of the horizontal tube (6).

3. The circuit board recycling crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Mounting plates (17) are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the base (1). Mounting plates (17) have mounting holes, which are oblong holes. Anti-slip textures are provided on the lower surface of the mounting plates (17).

4. The circuit board recycling crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the box (5) is provided with a screw hole for the screw (10) to pass through, and the screw hole is threadedly connected to the screw (10). A rotating block is fixedly installed on the top of the screw (10).

5. The circuit board recycling crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the cylinder (4) is connected to a discharge pipe (18), and the opening of the discharge pipe (18) is flush with the inner bottom wall of the cylinder (4).

6. The circuit board recycling crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gate (7) has a rod hole for the limit rod (8) to pass through, and the inner wall of the rod hole is slidably connected to the surface of the limit rod (8).

7. The circuit board recycling crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two sides of the bracket (11) are slidably connected to the two sides of the inner wall of the box (5), and the bracket (11) is adapted to the box (5).

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