Special-shaped anode plate
By designing irregularly shaped anode plates, and combining them with central rib grooves, first rib plates, reverse inner rib grooves, positive rib grooves, reverse outer rib grooves, bending grooves, and L-shaped baffles, the problem of secondary dust generation during anode plate vibration was solved, dust removal efficiency was improved, and emission requirements were met.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520159692.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-23
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-23
AI Technical Summary
In existing electrostatic precipitators, secondary dust generated during anode plate rapping leads to increased dust concentration, failing to meet emission requirements, and the dust removal efficiency is insufficient.
A non-standard anode plate is designed, comprising an anode plate body, a central rib groove, a first rib plate, a reverse inner rib groove, a positive rib groove, a reverse outer rib groove, a bending groove, and an L-shaped baffle. The combination of these structures increases the effective dust collection area of the anode plate.
It effectively suppresses secondary dust generation during the anode plate rapping process, improves the dust removal efficiency of the anode plate, and meets the emission requirements of electrostatic precipitators.
Smart Images

Figure CN223818856U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of anode plates, and in particular to the technical field of irregularly shaped anode plates. Background Technology
[0002] Electrostatic precipitators (ESPs) are one of the most widely used gas dust removal methods. When dust-laden gas passes through a high-voltage electric field, it is electrically separated. Dust particles combine with negative ions, becoming negatively charged, and then tend to discharge and deposit on the anode surface. The anode plate is the core component of the ESP. A high-voltage electric field is formed between the cathode wire connected to the high-voltage DC power supply and the grounded anode plate. Due to corona discharge at the cathode, the gas is ionized. The negatively charged gas ions move towards the anode plate under the influence of the electric field. During this movement, they collide with dust particles, causing the dust particles to become negatively charged. These charged dust particles also move towards the anode under the influence of the electric field. Upon reaching the anode, they release their negative charge and are deposited on the anode plate. The purified gas is then discharged from the dust collector. However, when the anode plate of the ESP is vibrated, a large amount of dust adhering to the anode plate falls into the ash hopper. Simultaneously, some finer dust particles are easily carried into the ESP by the flue gas flow, causing a significant increase in dust concentration during anode plate vibration, which fails to meet emission requirements. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The purpose of this invention is to solve the problems in the prior art by proposing a non-circular anode plate that can effectively suppress secondary dust generated during the anode plate rapping process, increase the effective dust collection area of the anode plate, thereby improving the dust removal efficiency of the anode plate and meeting the emission requirements of electrostatic precipitators.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model proposes an irregularly shaped anode plate, comprising an anode plate body, a central rib groove, a first rib plate, a reverse inner rib groove, a positive rib groove, a reverse outer rib groove, a bending groove, and an L-shaped baffle. The anode plate body has a central rib groove in the middle, and the first rib plate is symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the opening of the central rib groove. The reverse inner rib groove is connected to the outer side of the first rib plate, the positive rib groove is connected to the outer side of the reverse inner rib groove, the reverse outer rib groove is connected to the outer side of the positive rib groove, and the bending groove is connected to the outer side of the reverse outer rib groove. Two mutually symmetrical L-shaped baffles extend from the end of the bending groove.
[0005] Preferably, the central rib groove, the first rib plate, the reverse inner rib groove, the positive rib groove, the reverse outer rib groove, and the bending groove are an integral structure.
[0006] Preferably, the two ends of the rib groove are provided with connecting buckle grooves.
[0007] Preferably, the central rib groove is provided with positioning perforations.
[0008] Preferably, the opening of the bending groove is provided with an arc-shaped inner hook edge.
[0009] Preferably, the end of the bending groove is a long straight plane, and the width between the L-shaped baffles is greater than the maximum width of the bending groove.
[0010] Preferably, the L-shaped baffle has multiple dust guide holes evenly distributed throughout its surface.
[0011] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: By combining the anode plate body, the central rib groove, the first rib plate, the reverse inner rib groove, the positive rib groove, the reverse outer rib groove, the bending groove, and the L-shaped baffle, and through experimental optimization, this utility model can effectively suppress secondary dust generated during the anode plate vibration process, increase the effective dust collection area of the anode plate, thereby improving the dust removal efficiency of the anode plate and meeting the emission requirements of electrostatic precipitators.
[0012] The features and advantages of this utility model will be described in detail through embodiments and accompanying drawings. Attached Figure Description
[0013] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the irregular-shaped anode plate of this utility model;
[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the irregular-shaped anode plate of this utility model;
[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the irregular-shaped anode plate of this utility model from direction A;
[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure in direction A of Embodiment 2 of the irregular anode plate of this utility model.
[0017] In the figure: 1-Anode plate body, 2-Intermediate rib groove, 3-First rib plate, 4-Reverse inner rib groove, 5-Positive rib groove, 6-Reverse outer rib groove, 7-Bending groove, 8-L-shaped baffle. Detailed Implementation
[0018] Example 1: See Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3This utility model discloses an irregularly shaped anode plate, comprising an anode plate body 1, a central rib groove 2, a first rib plate 3, a reverse inner rib groove 4, a positive rib groove 5, a reverse outer rib groove 6, a bending groove 7, and an L-shaped baffle 8. The central rib groove 2 is provided in the middle of the anode plate body 1. The first rib plate 3 is symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the opening of the central rib groove 2. The reverse inner rib groove 4 is connected to the outer side of the first rib plate 3. The positive rib groove 5 is connected to the outer side of the reverse inner rib groove 4. The reverse outer rib groove 6 is connected to the outer side of the positive rib groove 5. The side connection is provided with a bending groove 7, and the end of the bending groove 7 extends with two mutually symmetrical L-shaped baffles 8. The middle rib groove 2, the first rib plate 3, the reverse inner rib groove 4, the positive rib groove 5, the reverse outer rib groove 6 and the bending groove 7 are integrated structures. The two ends of the positive rib groove 5 are provided with connecting buckle grooves. The middle rib groove 2 is provided with positioning through holes. The opening of the bending groove 7 is provided with an arc-shaped inner hook edge. The end of the bending groove 7 is a long straight plane. The width between the L-shaped baffles 8 is greater than the maximum width of the bending groove 7.
[0019] Example 2: See Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 This utility model discloses an irregularly shaped anode plate, comprising an anode plate body 1, a central rib groove 2, a first rib plate 3, a reverse inner rib groove 4, a positive rib groove 5, a reverse outer rib groove 6, a bending groove 7, and an L-shaped baffle 8. The central rib groove 2 is provided in the middle of the anode plate body 1. The first rib plate 3 is symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the opening of the central rib groove 2. The reverse inner rib groove 4 is connected to the outer side of the first rib plate 3. The positive rib groove 5 is connected to the outer side of the reverse inner rib groove 4. The reverse outer rib groove 6 is connected to the outer side of the positive rib groove 5. The bending groove 7 is connected to the outer side of the reverse outer rib groove 6. The bending groove 7 has two symmetrical L-shaped baffles 8 extending from its end. The central rib groove 2, the first rib plate 3, the reverse inner rib groove 4, the positive rib groove 5, the reverse outer rib groove 6, and the bending groove 7 are an integral structure. The positive rib groove 5 has connecting buckle grooves at both ends. The central rib groove 2 has a positioning through hole. The opening of the bending groove 7 has an arc-shaped inner hook edge. The end of the bending groove 7 is a long straight plane. The width between the L-shaped baffles 8 is greater than the maximum width of the bending groove 7. Multiple dust guide holes are evenly distributed through the surface of the L-shaped baffles 8.
[0020] This utility model combines the anode plate body 1, the central rib groove 2, the first rib plate 3, the reverse inner rib groove 4, the positive rib groove 5, the reverse outer rib groove 6, the bending groove 7, and the L-shaped baffle 8. Through experimental optimization, it can effectively suppress secondary dust generated during the anode plate vibration process, increase the effective dust collection area of the anode plate, thereby improving the dust removal efficiency of the anode plate and meeting the emission requirements of electrostatic precipitators.
[0021] The above embodiments are illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any simple modifications to the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An irregularly shaped anode plate, characterized in that: The anode plate body (1) includes a central rib groove (2), a first rib plate (3), a reverse inner rib groove (4), a positive rib groove (5), a reverse outer rib groove (6), a bending groove (7), and an L-shaped baffle (8). The central rib groove (2) is provided in the middle of the anode plate body (1). The first rib plate (3) is symmetrically provided on the outer side of the opening of the central rib groove (2). The reverse inner rib groove (4) is connected to the outer side of the first rib plate (3). The positive rib groove (5) is connected to the outer side of the reverse inner rib groove (4). The reverse outer rib groove (6) is connected to the outer side of the positive rib groove (5). The bending groove (7) is connected to the outer side of the reverse outer rib groove (6). Two mutually symmetrical L-shaped baffles (8) are provided at the end of the bending groove (7).
2. The irregularly shaped anode plate as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The central rib groove (2), the first rib plate (3), the reverse inner rib groove (4), the positive rib groove (5), the reverse outer rib groove (6), and the bending groove (7) are an integral structure.
3. The irregularly shaped anode plate as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The two ends of the positive reinforcement groove (5) are provided with connecting buckle grooves.
4. The irregularly shaped anode plate as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The central rib groove (2) is provided with positioning perforations.
5. The irregularly shaped anode plate as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The opening of the bending groove (7) is provided with an arc-shaped inner hook edge.
6. The irregularly shaped anode plate as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the bending groove (7) is a long straight plane, and the width between the L-shaped baffles (8) is greater than the maximum width of the bending groove (7).
7. The irregularly shaped anode plate as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The L-shaped baffle (8) has multiple dust guide holes evenly distributed throughout its surface.