Intelligent industrial solid waste classifying and screening device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an intelligent industrial solid waste classifying and screening device which comprises an intelligent dry separator body, and a feeding pipe is installed on the top of the intelligent dry separator body. The feeding box is installed at the top of the intelligent dry separator body, and the end of the feeding box is located at the top of the feeding pipe; the protection mechanism is used for shielding and protecting the interior of the feeding pipe, the protection mechanism comprises a bearing plate, and the bearing plate is arranged at the end of the feeding box in a sleeving mode; and the protection frame and the bearing plate are used for enabling the interior of the feeding pipe to be in a sealed state. The bearing plate, the protection frame, the square plate, the connecting plate, the assembling plate, the driving plate, the pushing frame and the positioning rod are matched with one another, the bearing plate and the protection frame cover the end of the feeding pipe and the end of the feeding box, and the pushing frame drives the positioning rod to limit the relative position of the connecting frame and the assembling plate; and the interior of the feeding pipe of the intelligent dry separator main body can be externally shielded and protected, and external impurities can be conveniently prevented from falling into the feeding pipe.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of intelligent classification and screening of industrial solid waste, and in particular to an intelligent classification and screening device for industrial solid waste. Background Technology

[0002] Industrial solid waste generally refers to solid waste generated in industrial production activities. This waste includes various waste residues, dust and other wastes discharged into the environment during industrial production. Industrial solid waste is diverse, including coal mine solid waste. When treating coal mine solid waste, it is usually sorted and screened, which involves the use of intelligent sorting and screening devices.

[0003] Application No. 202322830879.X mentions a coal mine solid waste screening and classification device, including a TDS intelligent dry separator body, a crushing mechanism, a first motor and a discharge baffle. The crushing mechanism is fixed on the upper surface of the TDS intelligent dry separator body. The discharge port of the feeding box on the crushing mechanism is located above the feed port of the TDS intelligent dry separator body. The first motor is fixedly installed at one end of the top of the feeding box. One end of the output shaft of the first motor passes through the feeding box and is fixed with a fan. The discharge baffle is buffered inside the feeding box.

[0004] The intelligent dry separator utilizes a combination of crushing mechanism and feed inlet to crush coal mine solid waste before it enters the machine. The machine then uses X-ray sensors and big data analysis to digitally identify coal and gangue. High-pressure air separates the coal and gangue, thus classifying and screening the coal and gangue in the coal mine solid waste. The discharge port of the crushing mechanism is typically located at the feed inlet at the top of the intelligent dry separator and is exposed to the outside. However, this method presents a risk of impurities accidentally falling into the feed inlet in the coal mine solid waste treatment environment. Therefore, it is necessary for the intelligent dry separator to protect the feed inlet. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide an intelligent sorting and screening device for industrial solid waste to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an intelligent sorting and screening device for industrial solid waste, comprising:

[0007] The main body of the intelligent dry separator has a feed pipe installed on the top;

[0008] The feeding box is installed on the top of the main body of the intelligent dry separator, and the end of the feeding box is located at the top of the feed pipe;

[0009] A protective mechanism is installed on the outside of the feed pipe, which is used to shield and protect the inside of the feed pipe.

[0010] Preferably, the protection mechanism includes:

[0011] A support plate, which is sleeved on the end of the feeding box;

[0012] A protective frame is slidably disposed on the side of the support plate, and the protective frame and the support plate are used to keep the inside of the feed pipe in a sealed state;

[0013] The assembly is located on the side of the protective frame, and the protective frame is fixed to the support plate by the assembly.

[0014] Preferably, the assembly includes:

[0015] A square plate, which is fixedly connected to the side of a support plate, and an assembly plate is fixedly connected to the side of the square plate;

[0016] A connecting frame is fixedly connected to the side of the protective frame, and the assembly plate is slidably inserted into the inner cavity of the connecting frame;

[0017] A trapezoidal plate is fixedly connected to the side of the assembly plate, and a trapezoidal groove that mates with the trapezoidal plate is provided on the side of the inner wall of the connecting frame.

[0018] Preferably, the assembly further includes:

[0019] A drive board, which is fixedly connected between adjacent connecting frames;

[0020] A pusher frame that slides through the side of the drive plate;

[0021] A positioning rod is fixedly connected to the push frame. The positioning rod slides through the bottom of the drive plate and the top of the connecting frame. The top of the assembly plate has a positioning hole that matches the positioning rod.

[0022] Preferably, a first magnet is fixedly connected to the end of the positioning rod, and a second magnet is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the positioning hole, with the opposite magnetic poles of the first magnet and the second magnet facing each other.

[0023] Preferably, the protective mechanism further includes a transparent frame, and the top of the protective frame has an L-shaped cavity, with the transparent frame embedded inside the L-shaped cavity.

[0024] The technical effects and advantages of this utility model are as follows:

[0025] This invention utilizes the cooperation of a support plate, a protective frame, a square plate, a connecting plate, an assembly plate, a drive plate, a pusher, and a positioning rod. The support plate and the protective frame cover the ends of the feed pipe and the feeding box. The square plate, the connecting frame, and the assembly plate connect the protective frame to the support plate. The pusher drives the positioning rod to limit the relative position of the connecting frame and the assembly plate. This facilitates external shielding and protection of the inside of the feed pipe of the intelligent dry separator, preventing external impurities from falling into the feed pipe and affecting the quality of intelligent sorting and screening. Attached Figure Description

[0026] Figure 1 This is a front structural diagram of the present utility model.

[0027] Figure 2 This is a front cross-sectional view of the protective frame of this utility model.

[0028] Figure 3 This is a front cross-sectional view of the drive board of this utility model.

[0029] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the protective frame of this utility model.

[0030] In the diagram: 1. Main body of the intelligent dry separator; 2. Feed pipe; 3. Feed box; 4. Protection mechanism; 41. Bearing plate; 42. Protective frame; 43. Square plate; 44. Connecting frame; 45. Assembly plate; 46. Drive plate; 47. Trapezoidal plate; 48. Push frame; 49. Positioning rod; 410. First magnet; 411. Second magnet; 412. Transparent frame. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0032] Example 1

[0033] This utility model provides, for example Figure 1-4 The industrial solid waste intelligent sorting and screening device shown includes:

[0034] The main body 1 of the intelligent dry separator is equipped with a feed pipe 2 on the top, which facilitates the entry of crushed coal mine solid waste into the main body 1 for intelligent classification and screening. The working principle of the main body 1 of the intelligent dry separator is to use a multi-spectral imaging system combining broadband X-rays and visible light. This system can acquire the characteristic information of the material, including molecular component signals and surface texture information. Through deep learning algorithms, the main body 1 of the intelligent dry separator can intelligently analyze and identify the information acquired by the imaging system. This step is the key to distinguishing coal from gangue. It relies on a large amount of training data and advanced algorithm models. The identification results will be output to the actuator for subsequent sorting operations. The actuator of the main body 1 of the intelligent dry separator mainly uses high-pressure air to spray the target. When gangue is identified, the actuator will control the high-pressure air to spray the gangue to separate it from the material. The main body 1 of the intelligent dry separator utilizes existing technology and will not be described in detail here.

[0035] The feeding box 3 is installed on the top of the main body 1 of the intelligent dry separator. The end of the feeding box 3 is located at the top of the feed pipe 2, which is conducive to crushing coal mine solid waste and improving the quality of coal mine solid waste classification and screening.

[0036] The protection mechanism 4 is located outside the feed pipe 2. The protection mechanism 4 is used to shield and protect the inside of the feed pipe 2. The protection mechanism 4 is beneficial to enclose the inside of the feed pipe 2 to prevent external impurities from falling into the inside of the feed pipe 2.

[0037] Furthermore, protection agency 4 includes:

[0038] The support plate 41 is sleeved on the end of the feeding box 3, which facilitates the connection with the protective frame 42. The support plate 41 is installed on the top of the main body 1 of the intelligent dry separator by bolts, so as to install and remove the support plate 41.

[0039] The protective frame 42 is slidably disposed on the side of the support plate 41. The protective frame 42 and the support plate 41 are used to keep the inside of the feed pipe 2 in a sealed state. The protective frame 42 is beneficial to provide external shielding protection for the inside of the feed pipe 2.

[0040] The assembly is located on the side of the protective frame 42, and the protective frame 42 is fixed to the support plate 41 by the assembly.

[0041] Specifically, the components include:

[0042] The square plate 43 is useful for supporting the assembly plate 45. The square plate 43 is fixedly connected to the side of the bearing plate 41. The assembly plate 45 is fixedly connected to the side of the square plate 43, which is useful for connecting with the connecting frame 44, and thus is useful for sliding positioning and supporting the installation of the protective frame 42.

[0043] The connecting frame 44 is fixedly connected to the side of the protective frame 42. The assembly plate 45 is slidably inserted into the inner cavity of the connecting frame 44, which is beneficial for supporting the protective frame 42 and facilitating connection with the assembly plate 45.

[0044] The trapezoidal plate 47 facilitates the sliding guidance and reinforcement of the installation of the connecting frame 44. The trapezoidal plate 47 is fixedly connected to the side of the assembly plate 45. The inner wall of the connecting frame 44 has a trapezoidal groove that matches the trapezoidal plate 47.

[0045] Example 2

[0046] Based on Embodiment 1, the assembly also includes:

[0047] The drive plate 46 facilitates the horizontal sliding of the protective frame 42 to push the protective frame 42. The drive plate 46 is fixedly connected between adjacent connecting frames 44.

[0048] The push frame 48 is convex in shape. The push frame 48 is conducive to driving the positioning rod 49 to move and facilitates the traction operation of the positioning rod 49 so that the positioning rod 49 can be connected or disconnected from the assembly plate 45. The push frame 48 slides through the side of the drive plate 46.

[0049] The positioning rod 49 helps to limit the relative position of the assembly plate 45 and the connecting frame 44, thereby facilitating the installation and disassembly of the protective frame 42 and preventing the protective frame 42 from sliding arbitrarily. The positioning rod 49 is fixedly connected to the push frame 48 and slides through the bottom of the drive plate 46 and the top of the connecting frame 44. The top of the assembly plate 45 has a positioning hole that cooperates with the positioning rod 49. The end of the positioning rod 49 is fixedly connected to a first magnet 410. The first magnet 410 and the second magnet 411 help to limit the position of the positioning rod 49 and prevent the positioning rod 49 from sliding arbitrarily. The bottom of the inner wall of the positioning hole is fixedly connected to a second magnet 411, and the opposite magnetic poles of the first magnet 410 and the second magnet 411 are opposite to each other.

[0050] In particular, the protection mechanism 4 also includes a transparent frame 412. The transparent frame 412 is transparent and allows for observation of the internal feeding status of the feed pipe 2, facilitating timely handling. The top of the protection frame 42 has an L-shaped cavity, and the transparent frame 412 is embedded inside the L-shaped cavity.

[0051] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An intelligent sorting and screening device for industrial solid waste, characterized in that, include: The main body of the intelligent dry separator (1) is equipped with a feed pipe (2) on the top; The feeding box (3) is installed on the top of the main body (1) of the intelligent dry separator, and the end of the feeding box (3) is located at the top of the feed pipe (2); The protective mechanism (4) is located outside the feed pipe (2) and is used to shield and protect the inside of the feed pipe (2).

2. The intelligent sorting and screening device for industrial solid waste according to claim 1, characterized in that, The protection mechanism (4) includes: A support plate (41) is sleeved on the end of the feeding box (3); A protective frame (42) is slidably disposed on the side of a support plate (41). The protective frame (42) and the support plate (41) are used to keep the inside of the feed pipe (2) sealed. The assembly is located on the side of the protective frame (42), and the protective frame (42) is fixed to the support plate (41) by the assembly.

3. The intelligent sorting and screening device for industrial solid waste according to claim 2, characterized in that, The assembly includes: A square plate (43) is fixedly connected to the side of a support plate (41), and an assembly plate (45) is fixedly connected to the side of the square plate (43). A connecting frame (44) is fixedly connected to the side of the protective frame (42), and the assembly plate (45) is slidably inserted into the inner cavity of the connecting frame (44). A trapezoidal plate (47) is fixedly connected to the side of the assembly plate (45), and a trapezoidal groove that matches the trapezoidal plate (47) is provided on the side of the inner wall of the connecting frame (44).

4. The intelligent sorting and screening device for industrial solid waste according to claim 3, characterized in that, The assembly also includes: A drive plate (46) is fixedly connected between adjacent connecting frames (44); A pusher (48) is slidably inserted into the side of the drive plate (46); The positioning rod (49) is fixedly connected to the push frame (48). The positioning rod (49) slides through the bottom of the drive plate (46) and the top of the connecting frame (44). The top of the assembly plate (45) is provided with a positioning hole that cooperates with the positioning rod (49).

5. The intelligent sorting and screening device for industrial solid waste according to claim 4, characterized in that, The end of the positioning rod (49) is fixedly connected to a first magnet (410), and the bottom of the inner wall of the positioning hole is fixedly connected to a second magnet (411). The first magnet (410) and the second magnet (411) have opposite magnetic poles facing each other.

6. The intelligent sorting and screening device for industrial solid waste according to claim 2, characterized in that, The protective mechanism (4) also includes a transparent frame (412), and the top of the protective frame (42) has an L-shaped cavity, and the transparent frame (412) is embedded inside the L-shaped cavity.

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