Primary screening device for camellia oleifera fruit processing

Abstract

The utility model provides a preliminary screening device for camellia oleifera fruit processing, which comprises an inclined plate, one end of the inclined plate is connected with an impurity removal plate, the included angle between the inclined plate and the upper part of the impurity removal plate is an obtuse angle, the outer side walls of the inclined plate and the impurity removal plate are connected with a blocking frame, and the upper part of the impurity removal plate is symmetrically provided with material guide plates; the cleaning assembly is arranged on the blocking frame and above the inclined plate, the inclined plate is matched with the impurity removing plate, so that falling impurities stay at the connecting position of the impurity removing plate and the inclined plate due to friction force between the falling impurities and the impurity removing plate, and camellia oleifera fruits roll to the screening device to be screened due to the shape of the camellia oleifera fruits and the rolling acceleration of the camellia oleifera fruits on the inclined plate. The situation that the working speed is reduced due to the fact that other devices are used for conducting secondary cleaning on the camellia oleifera fruits can be avoided, and the use cost for additionally purchasing the devices can be reduced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to camellia oleifera processing technical field, concretely relates to a camellia oleifera processing is with primary screening device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Camellia oleifera is a small arbor or shrub of theaceae, camellia. Camellia oleifera young branch is covered with rough hair, and the leaf is leathery, elliptical or obverse ovate, the tip is blunt, the base is wedge-shaped, the lower midrib is covered with long hair, and the leaf stalk is covered with rough hair; The flower is terminal, leathery, wide ovate, and the petal is white, obverse ovate, and the anther filament is nearly separate; The fruit is spherical; Because its seed can be pressed for oil (tea oil) for food, it is named "camellia oleifera".

[0003] Before the shelling, drying and other processes of camellia oleifera, the camellia oleifera needs to be screened according to the size, so that the camellia oleifera of different specifications can be classified, and the subsequent shelling operation can be flexibly adjusted according to the size of the fruit, thereby improving the overall processing efficiency and quality, in the prior art, the camellia oleifera is generally screened by a camellia oleifera fruit separator, so that the camellia oleifera of different sizes is preliminarily distinguished, and is convenient for classified storage.

[0004] The feed slot of the existing camellia oleifera fruit separator is generally inclined, which can guide the camellia oleifera with screen to the screening device by gravity to complete the preliminary size specification screening, however, after the preliminary screening, the wind separator needs to be additionally started to remove the impurities (such as leaves, small verticals, etc.) mixed in the camellia oleifera, thereby not only prolonging the processing time and reducing the working speed, but also needing to additionally purchase the wind separator to increase the use cost. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] Therefore, the utility model provides a camellia oleifera processing primary screening device, which can be used for the preliminary screening of camellia oleifera, and the camellia oleifera can be screened by the inclined plate and the impurity removal plate, so that the impurities can be removed by the friction between the impurity removal plate and the inclined plate, and the camellia oleifera can be screened by the inclined plate and the impurity removal plate, so that the impurities can be removed by the friction between the impurity removal plate and the inclined plate.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a camellia oleifera processing primary screening device, which comprises an inclined plate, one end of the inclined plate is connected with an impurity removal plate, the impurity removal plate is fixedly connected at one end of the inclined plate, the upper part of the inclined plate and the impurity removal plate is provided as an obtuse angle, and the outer side wall of the inclined plate and the impurity removal plate is connected with a blocking frame, and the blocking frame is fixedly connected on the outer side wall of the inclined plate and the impurity removal plate.

[0007] The upper part of the impurity removal plate is symmetrically provided with a guide plate, and the guide plate is connected on the inner side wall of the upper part of the impurity removal plate and the blocking frame by bolts.

[0008] A cleaning assembly is arranged on the blocking frame and above the inclined plate, and is used for surface cleaning of the fallen oil tea fruits on the inclined plate.

[0009] The vertical surface of each guide plate is provided with a sorting groove, which is integrally formed with the guide plate by mold pouring during manufacturing.

[0010] The upper part of each blocking plate is connected with a limiting plate, which is fixedly connected to the upper part of the blocking plate.

[0011] The cleaning assembly comprises a transmission rod rotatably connected to the blocking frame, the transmission rod is rotatably connected to the blocking frame through bearing sleeved on both ends, and a plurality of brushes are connected to the outer side wall of the transmission rod.

[0012] The outer side wall of the blocking frame is connected with a support frame, one end of the support frame is connected to the outer wall of the blocking frame through bolts, the side of the support frame facing the blocking frame is connected with a motor, the output shaft of the motor is connected to one end of the transmission rod through a coupling.

[0013] The inner wall of the blocking frame away from the impurity removal plate is uniformly provided with a plurality of hooks, and the plurality of hooks are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the blocking frame.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the above technical solutions of the utility model are as follows:

[0015] 1. The inclined plate cooperates with the impurity removal plate to make the falling impurities stay at the connection between the impurity removal plate and the inclined plate due to the friction force, and the oil tea fruits will roll to the screening device for screening due to their shape and the acceleration of rolling on the inclined plate, so that secondary cleaning of the oil tea fruits by other equipment can be avoided to reduce the working speed, and the use cost of additional equipment can be reduced.

[0016] 2. The cleaning assembly can clean the surface of the oil tea fruits, and the rotating brushes can slightly block the rolling oil tea fruits, so that the rolling oil tea fruits can be prevented from accumulating and blocking the feed inlet of the screening device.

[0017] 3. The sorting groove and the blocking plate can clean the impurities on the impurity removal plate in time, and the blocking plate can be slid into the sliding groove when the impurities do not need to be cleaned, so that the oil tea fruits are prevented from falling from the sorting groove and causing unnecessary trouble. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is the whole structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is the guide plate and each component structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is the guide plate local component structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is the cleaning assembly local component structure schematic view of the utility model.

[0022] In the drawing: 101, inclined plate;102, impurity removal plate;103, blocking frame;104, guide plate;

[0023] 201, impurity removal groove;202, chute;203, blocking plate;204, limiting plate;205, handle;

[0024] 301, brush;302, motor;303, support frame;

[0025] 401, hook. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the utility model more clear, the following will combine the drawing of the embodiment of the utility model to further describe the embodiment of the utility model. Figures 1-4 The technical scheme of the embodiment of the utility model is clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiment is a part of the embodiment of the utility model, rather than all the embodiment. Based on the described embodiment of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the person skilled in the art belong to the scope of the protection of the utility model.

[0027] As Figure 1As shown: the inclined plate 101 is arranged so that each component on it can be stably supported, and the tea fruits can be poured on it and guided to the side of the impurity removal plate 102, and the tea fruits can roll on the inclined plate 101, and the impurities on the tea fruits can be removed by friction, and the tea fruits can be guided to the impurity removal plate 102 due to gravity, one end of the inclined plate 101 is connected with the impurity removal plate 102, the impurity removal plate 102 is arranged so that the impurities falling on the impurity removal plate 102 due to gravity can stay at the connection between the impurity removal plate 102 and the inclined plate 101 due to friction, and the falling tea fruits can roll to the screening device for primary screening due to their circular shape and the acceleration of rolling on the inclined plate 101, and thus the impurities on the tea fruits can be removed, so that the impurities on the tea fruits can be removed before they are screened by size, and after primary screening, they can be shelled and the like, thereby improving the work rate and reducing the cost.

[0028] As shown in Figure 1 , 2 : the impurity removal plate 102 is fixedly connected at one end of the inclined plate 101, so that the connection structure is more stable, and the upper part of the inclined plate 101 and the impurity removal plate 102 is arranged at an obtuse angle, so that the tea fruits can be poured on the inclined plate 101 and rolled to the impurity removal plate 102 through the inclined plate 101, thereby enabling the tea fruits to roll on the inclined plate 101 to remove the impurities, and the tea fruits will leave the impurities on the impurity removal plate 102 when they roll on the impurity removal plate 102, and the outer side walls of the inclined plate 101 and the impurity removal plate 102 are connected with the blocking frame 103, which is arranged to avoid the tea fruits from falling off the edge when rolling on the inclined plate 101, thereby avoiding waste of tea fruits and unnecessary cleaning, and the blocking frame 103 is fixedly connected to the outer side walls of the inclined plate 101 and the impurity removal plate 102, so that the connection structure is more stable, and the upper part of the impurity removal plate 102 is symmetrically provided with the material guide plate 104, which is arranged to enable the tea fruits after impurity removal to be accurately guided to the screening device for screening by the material guide plate 104, and the material guide plate 104 is connected to the upper part of the impurity removal plate 102 and the inner side wall of the blocking frame 103 by bolts, so that the material guide plate 104 can be easily disassembled for cleaning, and the connection structure is more stable.

[0029] As shown in Figure 1 , 3As shown: the cleaning assembly is arranged on the blocking frame 103 and above the inclined plate 101, which is used for surface cleaning of the fallen oil tea fruits on the inclined plate 101, and the cleaning assembly can slightly block the oil tea fruits sliding on the inclined plate 101, avoiding the accumulation of oil tea fruits to block the feed inlet of the screening device. The impurity removal groove 201 is arranged on one side of each vertical surface of the guide plate 104. The impurity removal groove 201 is arranged so that the impurities cleaned from the oil tea fruits and remaining on the impurity removal plate 102 can be cleaned out through the impurity removal groove 201, thereby avoiding frequent disassembly and assembly of the guide plate 104 to clean the impurities on the impurity removal plate 102, avoiding the impurities on the impurity removal plate 102 from being accumulated too much and being continuously impacted by the rolled oil tea fruits to the screening device, causing trouble. The impurity removal groove 201 can be integrally formed with the guide plate 104 by mold pouring during manufacturing, so that the connection structure is more stable. The sliding groove 202 is arranged above the impurity removal groove 201 on the upper part of the two guide plates 104. The sliding groove 202 is arranged so that the blocking plate 203 can be conveniently disassembled and fixed therein. The sliding groove 202 can be integrally formed with the guide plate 104 by mold pouring during manufacturing, so that the connection structure is more stable and convenient to manufacture.

[0030] As shown in Figure 2 , 3 Each sliding groove 202 is slidably connected with a blocking plate 203. The blocking plate 203 is arranged to block the impurity removal groove 201 when the impurities on the impurity removal plate 102 do not need to be cleaned, avoiding the rolled oil tea fruits from being discharged from the impurity removal groove 201 and causing waste. The upper part of each blocking plate 203 is connected with a limiting plate 204. The limiting plate 204 is arranged to limit the blocking plate 203 and support the handle 205 arranged thereon. The limiting plate 204 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the blocking plate 203, so that the connection structure is more stable. The upper part of each limiting plate 204 is provided with a handle 205. The handle 205 is arranged to facilitate the disassembly and assembly of the blocking plate 203. The handle 205 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the limiting plate 204, so that the connection structure is more stable.

[0031] As shown in Figure 1 , 4As shown: the cleaning assembly includes a transmission rod rotatably connected to the blocking frame 103, the transmission rod is arranged to support multiple sets of brushes 301, and the rotation of the transmission rod can drive the multiple sets of brushes 301 arranged thereon to rotate, thereby cleaning the surface of the oil tea fruit rolling on the inclined plate 101. The transmission rod is rotatably connected to the blocking frame 103 through bearings at both ends, so that the transmission rod does not jam when rotating. A plurality of brushes 301 are connected to the outer wall of the transmission rod. Multiple brushes 301 are arranged to clean the surface of the oil tea fruit by rotating, and the brushes 301 need to be soft brushes 301 to avoid excessive blocking force on the oil tea fruit, causing the oil tea fruit to fall. Multiple brushes 301 can be fixedly connected to the outer wall of the transmission rod by a sol gel connection, so that the connection structure is more stable, and the rotating multiple brushes 301 can slightly block the falling oil tea fruit, preventing the oil tea fruit from piling up and blocking the feed inlet of the screening device.

[0032] As shown in Figure 1 , 4 : The outer wall of the blocking frame 103 is connected to the support frame 303. The support frame 303 supports the motor 302, preventing the output shaft of the motor 302 from rotating and self-rotating. One end of the support frame 303 is connected to the outer wall of the blocking frame 103 by bolts, making the support frame 303 easy to disassemble. The motor 302 is connected to the side of the blocking frame 103. The motor 302 is arranged to rotate the output shaft, which in turn rotates the transmission rod and its components. The motor 302 is connected to the vertical side of the support frame 303 by bolts, making it easy to disassemble when needed. The output shaft of the motor 302 is connected to one end of the transmission rod through a coupling, so that the rotation of the output shaft of the motor 302 can drive the transmission rod to rotate, and the transmission rod is easy to disassemble. The inner wall of the blocking frame 103 away from the impurity plate 102 is evenly provided with multiple hooks 401. The hooks 401 are arranged to hang the woven bag on the hooks 401 when using woven bags to store oil tea fruits, making it more labor-saving. Multiple hooks 401 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the blocking frame 103, making the connection structure more stable.

[0033] In use, the woven bag containing tea fruits is hung on the hook 401, and a worker holds the bag opening and slowly pours the tea fruits on the inclined plate 101, and at the same time, the motor 302 is started to drive the transmission rod and the plurality of brushes 301 thereon to rotate, the tea fruits roll on the inclined plate 101 to the impurity removal plate 102, and when rolling to the plurality of brushes 301, the plurality of brushes 301 rotating clean the surface of the tea fruits, and the tea fruits are slightly blocked to avoid the tea fruits from piling up and falling to block the feed inlet of the screening device, the tea fruits rolling on the inclined plate 101 are removed from a part of impurities due to the friction with the inclined plate 101, and the plurality of brushes 301 clean the impurities on the surface of the tea fruits, when falling to the impurity removal plate 102, the impurities are retained at the connection between the impurity removal plate 102 and the inclined plate 101 due to the friction with the impurity removal plate 102, and the tea fruits roll to the screening device due to the shape and the acceleration of rolling on the inclined plate 101 to be screened, and the impurities on the impurity removal plate 102 can be removed by the brush to the impurity removal groove 201 to be discharged when the impurities on the impurity removal plate 102 need to be removed, thereby avoiding the impurities from being impacted on the screening device due to the continuously rolling tea fruits, and avoiding unnecessary troubles.

[0034] In addition, it should be further pointed out that, in the description of the present application, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connecting", "connecting" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or integrally connected, it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected, it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the communication between two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0035] The above is the preferred embodiment of the present application, and it should be pointed out that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principle of the present application, some improvements and refinements can be made, and these improvements and refinements should also be considered as the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A primary screening device for processing camellia fruit, characterized in that: It includes an inclined plate (101), one end of which is connected to a cleaning plate (102), the upper angle between the inclined plate (101) and the cleaning plate (102) is set to an obtuse angle, and a blocking frame (103) is connected to the outer side wall of the inclined plate (101) and the cleaning plate (102). The impurity removal plate (102) is symmetrically provided with guide plates (104) on its upper part; A cleaning component is provided on the blocking frame (103) and above the inclined plate (101), the cleaning component being used to clean the surface of the camellia fruit falling up and down the inclined plate (101).

2. The primary screening device for processing camellia fruit as described in claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the guide plates (104) has a sludge removal groove (201) on one vertical surface. Both guide plates (104) have a sliding groove (202) on their upper part and above the sludge removal groove (201). A baffle plate (203) is slidably connected in each sliding groove (202).

3. The primary screening device for processing camellia fruit as described in claim 2, characterized in that: Each of the aforementioned baffles (203) is connected to a limit plate (204) on its upper part, and each of the aforementioned limit plates (204) is provided with a handle (205) on its upper part.

4. The primary screening device for processing camellia fruit as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly includes a drive rod rotatably connected to a blocking frame (103), and a plurality of brushes (301) are connected to the outer side wall of the drive rod.

5. The primary screening device for processing camellia fruit as described in claim 4, characterized in that: A support frame (303) is connected to the outer wall of the blocking frame (103). A motor (302) is connected to the side of the support frame (303) facing the blocking frame (103). The output shaft of the motor (302) is connected to one end of the transmission rod through a coupling.

6. The primary screening device for processing camellia fruit as described in claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple hooks (401) are evenly arranged on the inner wall of the blocking frame (103) away from the impurity removal plate (102).

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