Pneumatic nut tapping device
By using an alternating feeding mechanism and a pneumatic tapping mechanism, the safety hazards and unstable positioning of manual feeding in small nut equipment are solved, and safe and efficient tapping of nuts is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520161537.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-23
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-23
AI Technical Summary
Existing small nut tapping equipment uses manual feeding, which poses safety hazards and makes the nut position prone to displacement, affecting the tapping effect.
An alternating feeding mechanism and a pneumatic tapping mechanism are adopted. The alternating feeding of nuts is achieved by a drive motor driving a transmission belt. A servo cylinder and a rotary motor work together with a tap to perform pneumatic tapping. An elastic clamping head is used to clamp the nuts to prevent displacement.
It improves the safety of loading and unloading and the accuracy of tapping, reduces safety hazards, ensures the stability of the nut position, and enhances the tapping effect.
Smart Images
Figure CN223819769U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of nut processing technology, specifically a pneumatic tapping device for nuts. Background Technology
[0002] A nut is a fastener that is screwed onto a bolt or threaded rod to secure a machine. It's an essential component in all manufacturing machinery. Based on the material, nuts are categorized into several types, including carbon steel, stainless steel, and non-ferrous metals (such as copper). Nuts are crucial for tightly connecting mechanical equipment; they are joined together via internal threads, and only nuts and bolts of the same specifications can be connected.
[0003] During the machining process, nuts need to be tapped after being formed. Generally, the nut to be processed is fed into the tapping machine frame, and then the internal threads are machined using the tapping mechanism. Currently, most small nut tapping equipment still uses manual feeding, which poses significant safety hazards during loading and unloading, and the nut's position is prone to displacement during tapping, affecting the tapping effect.
[0004] It should be noted that the above content falls within the inventor's technical knowledge and does not necessarily constitute prior art. Utility Model Content
[0005] To address the above deficiencies, this utility model provides a pneumatic tapping device for nuts, thereby solving the problem of pneumatic tapping of nuts.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:
[0007] A pneumatic tapping device for nuts includes a rectangular housing and an n-shaped mounting plate mounted on the rear end of the rectangular housing. The rectangular housing is provided with an alternating feeding mechanism, and the bottom of the n-shaped mounting plate is provided with a pneumatic tapping mechanism.
[0008] The alternating feeding mechanism includes a drive motor, a set of pulleys, a transmission belt, a set of fixed slide rails (first type), a set of sliding seats, a set of fixed slide rails (second type), a set of feeding plates, and a set of nut placement grooves. The drive motor is mounted on the front end of the rectangular housing, and its rotating end is movably inserted into the rectangular housing. The set of pulleys is movably mounted on the top of the rectangular housing, and the front pulley is connected to the rotating end of the drive motor. The transmission belt is fitted onto the set of pulleys. The set of fixed slide rails (first type) is mounted on both sides of the rectangular housing. The set of sliding seats is slidably mounted on the set of fixed slide rails (first type). The set of fixed slide rails (second type) is mounted on the set of sliding seats. The set of feeding plates is slidably mounted on the set of fixed slide rails (second type). The set of nut placement grooves is located at the front end of the set of feeding plates.
[0009] Furthermore, the pneumatic tapping mechanism includes a servo cylinder, a push plate, a rotary motor, a tap, a transmission rod, a set of baffles, a sliding block, and an elastic clamping head. The servo cylinder is mounted at the center of the upper end of the n-shaped mounting plate, with its telescopic end facing vertically downward. The push plate is mounted on the telescopic end of the servo cylinder. The rotary motor is mounted at the center of the bottom of the push plate. The tap is mounted on the rotating end of the rotary motor. The transmission rod is obliquely mounted at the rear end of the bottom of the push plate. A set of baffles is mounted on the rear end of the rectangular housing. The sliding block is slidably mounted between the set of baffles, and the bottom of the transmission rod is movably inserted into the sliding block. The elastic clamping head is mounted at the front end of the sliding block.
[0010] Furthermore, a set of guide rods is installed on both sides of the upper end of the push plate, and the upper end of the set of guide rods is movably inserted into the n-shaped mounting plate.
[0011] Furthermore, the rectangular housing has a guide hole at its rear end that corresponds to the transmission rod.
[0012] Furthermore, a set of sliding seats are connected to the transmission belt through a set of connecting blocks, and a set of strip holes corresponding to the connecting blocks are opened on the rectangular housing.
[0013] Furthermore, a set of guide grooves are opened on both sides of the rectangular shell, and a set of feeding plates are slidably installed in the guide grooves by circular sliders at their bottoms.
[0014] This utility model provides a pneumatic tapping device for nuts, which has the following advantages: by setting an alternating feeding mechanism on a rectangular shell, a set of feeding plates is driven by a transmission belt to move alternately, thereby realizing the alternating feeding of nuts, thus improving the safety of loading and unloading. The pneumatic tapping mechanism uses a servo cylinder to drive a rotary motor and a tap to pneumatically tap the nuts in the feeding plate. At the same time, the sliding block pushes the elastic clamping head to clamp the rear end of the nut, preventing displacement of the nut during the tapping process. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a pneumatic tapping device for nuts according to the present invention.
[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the alternating feeding mechanism of this utility model.
[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the transmission belt described in this utility model.
[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the pneumatic tapping mechanism of this utility model.
[0019] Figure 5 This is a side view of the push plate described in this utility model.
[0020] In the diagram: 1. Rectangular housing; 2. N-shaped mounting plate; 3. Drive motor; 4. Pulley; 5. Transmission belt; 6. Fixed slide rail one; 7. Sliding seat; 8. Fixed slide rail two; 9. Feeding plate; 10. Nut placement groove; 11. Servo cylinder; 12. Push plate; 13. Rotary motor; 14. Tap; 15. Transmission rod; 16. Baffle; 17. Sliding block; 18. Elastic clamping head; 19. Guide rod; 20. Guide hole; 21. Connecting block; 22. Strip hole; 23. Guide groove; 24. Circular slider. Detailed Implementation
[0021] The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, such as... Figure 1-5As shown: A pneumatic tapping device for nuts includes a rectangular housing 1 and an n-shaped mounting plate 2 mounted on the rear end of the rectangular housing 1. The rectangular housing 1 is provided with an alternating feeding mechanism, and the bottom of the n-shaped mounting plate 2 is provided with a pneumatic tapping mechanism. The alternating feeding mechanism includes a drive motor 3, a set of pulleys 4, a transmission belt 5, a set of fixed slide rails 1 6, a set of sliding seats 7, a set of fixed slide rails 2 8, a set of feeding plates 9, and a set of nut placement grooves 10. The drive motor 3 is mounted on the front end of the rectangular housing 1, and its rotating end is movably inserted into the rectangular housing 1. The set of pulleys 4 are movably mounted on the rectangular housing 1. The rectangular housing 1 has a top section, and the front pulley 4 is connected to the rotating end of the drive motor 3. The transmission belt 5 is fitted onto a set of pulleys 4. A set of fixed slide rails 1-6 is installed on both sides of the rectangular housing 1. A set of sliding seats 7 is slidably installed on a set of fixed slide rails 1-6. A set of fixed slide rails 2-8 is installed on a set of sliding seats 7. A set of feeding plates 9 is slidably installed on a set of fixed slide rails 2-8. A set of nut placement grooves 10 is opened at the front end of a set of feeding plates 9. The pneumatic tapping mechanism includes a servo cylinder 11, a push plate 12, a rotary motor 13, a tap 14, a transmission rod 15, and a set of baffles 16. The sliding block 17 and the elastic clamping head 18 are included. The servo cylinder 11 is installed at the center of the upper end of the n-shaped mounting plate 2, with its telescopic end facing vertically downwards. The push plate 12 is installed on the telescopic end of the servo cylinder 11. The rotary motor 13 is installed at the center of the bottom of the push plate 12. The tap 14 is installed on the rotating end of the rotary motor 13. The transmission rod 15 is obliquely installed at the rear end of the bottom of the push plate 12. A set of baffles 16 is installed at the rear end of the rectangular housing 1. The sliding block 17 is slidably installed between the set of baffles 16, and the bottom of the transmission rod 15 is movably inserted into the sliding block 17. An elastic clamping head 18 is installed at the front end of the sliding block 17; a set of guide rods 19 are installed on both sides of the upper end of the push plate 12, and the upper end of the set of guide rods 19 is movably inserted into the n-shaped mounting plate 2; the upper and rear ends of the rectangular housing 1 have guide holes 20 corresponding to the transmission rod 15; a set of sliding seats 7 are respectively connected to the transmission belt 5 through a set of connecting blocks 21, and a set of strip holes 22 corresponding to the connecting blocks 21 are opened on the rectangular housing 1; a set of guide grooves 23 are opened on both sides of the rectangular housing 1, and the bottom of a set of feeding plates 9 are respectively slidably installed in the guide grooves 23 through circular sliders 24.
[0022] The working principle of this implementation plan: The electrical equipment used by this device is controlled by an external controller. When using it, the user first places the nuts that need to be tapped into the nut placement grooves 10 of a set of feeding plates 9 in sequence.
[0023] During alternating feeding: the drive motor 3 is mounted on the front end of the rectangular housing 1, and its rotating end is movably inserted into the rectangular housing 1 through a fastening bearing. A set of pulleys 4 is movably mounted on the top of the rectangular housing 1, and the front pulley 4 is connected to the rotating end of the drive motor 3. The transmission belt 5 is fitted onto the set of pulleys 4. A set of fixed slide rails 1 6 is mounted on both sides of the rectangular housing 1. A set of sliding seats 7 is slidably mounted on the set of fixed slide rails 1 6. A set of fixed slide rails 2 8 is mounted on the set of sliding seats 7. A set of feeding plates 9 is slidably mounted on the set of fixed slide rails 2 8. A set of nut placement grooves 10 is opened on the front end of the set of feeding plates 9. A set of sliding seats 7 are respectively connected to the transmission belt 5 through a set of connecting blocks 21. A set of strip holes 22 corresponding to the connecting blocks 21 are opened on the rectangular housing 1. A set of guide grooves 23 are opened on both sides of the rectangular housing 1. The bottom of the set of feeding plates 9 is slidably mounted in the guide grooves 23 through circular sliders 24. Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the drive motor 3 drives the transmission belt 5 to reciprocate. Through a set of interlaced connecting blocks 21, it drives a set of sliding seats 7 and a set of feeding plates 9 to move back and forth alternately, so as to feed the nuts alternately. A set of guide grooves 23 and a set of circular sliders 24 guide the feeding plates 9, and interference and collision occur when they are placed and moved.
[0024] During pneumatic tapping: Servo cylinder 11 is installed at the center of the upper end of n-type mounting plate 2, with its telescopic end facing vertically downwards. Push plate 12 is installed on the telescopic end of servo cylinder 11. Rotary motor 13 is installed at the center of the bottom of push plate 12. Tap 14 is installed on the rotating end of rotary motor 13. Transmission rod 15 is installed obliquely at the rear end of the bottom of push plate 12. A set of baffles 16 is installed at the rear end of rectangular housing 1. Sliding block 17 is slidably installed between the set of baffles 16, with the bottom of transmission rod 15 movably inserted into sliding block 17. Elastic clamping head 18 is installed at the front end of sliding block 17. A set of guide rods 19 are installed on both sides of the upper end of push plate 12, with the upper ends of the guide rods 19 movably inserted into n-type mounting plate 2. A guide hole 20 corresponding to transmission rod 15 is opened at the rear end of rectangular housing 1. Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, when the feeding plate 9 moves to the bottom of the tap 14, the servo cylinder 11 drives the push plate 12 and the rotary motor 13 to descend. The push plate 12 pushes the sliding block 17 and the elastic clamping head 18 through the transmission rod 15. First, it contacts the rear end of the nut. Then, the servo cylinder 11 continues to descend, and the rotary motor 13 drives the tap 14 to tap the nut. At the same time, the elastic clamping head 18 retracts and clamps the rear end of the nut. The elastic clamping head 18 uses a sliding rod in conjunction with a spring to achieve elastic retraction. The front end of the elastic clamping head 18 has a clamping groove corresponding to the nut. The bottom of the nut placement groove 10 has a round hole to facilitate the discharge of waste generated during tapping.
[0025] The above technical solution only embodies the preferred technical solution of this utility model. Any changes that may be made by those skilled in the art to certain parts of it embody the principle of this utility model and fall within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A pneumatic tapping device for nuts, comprising a rectangular housing (1) and an n-shaped mounting plate (2) mounted on the rear end of the rectangular housing (1), characterized in that, The rectangular shell (1) is provided with an alternating feeding mechanism, and the bottom of the n-type mounting plate (2) is provided with a pneumatic tapping mechanism; The alternating feeding mechanism includes a drive motor (3), a set of pulleys (4), a transmission belt (5), a set of fixed slide rails (6), a set of sliding seats (7), a set of fixed slide rails (8), a set of feeding plates (9), and a set of nut placement grooves (10). The drive motor (3) is installed on the front end of the rectangular housing (1), and the rotating end is movably inserted into the rectangular housing (1). The set of pulleys (4) is movably installed on the top of the rectangular housing (1), and the front pulley (4) is connected to the rotating end of the drive motor (3). The transmission belt (5) is fitted on the set of pulleys (4). The set of fixed slide rails (6) is installed on both sides of the rectangular housing (1). The set of sliding seats (7) is slidably installed on the set of fixed slide rails (6). The set of fixed slide rails (8) is installed on the set of sliding seats (7). The set of feeding plates (9) is slidably installed on the set of fixed slide rails (8). The set of nut placement grooves (10) is opened on the front end of the set of feeding plates (9).
2. The pneumatic tapping device for nuts according to claim 1, characterized in that, The pneumatic tapping mechanism includes a servo cylinder (11), a push plate (12), a rotary motor (13), a tap (14), a transmission rod (15), a set of baffles (16), a sliding block (17), and an elastic clamping head (18). The servo cylinder (11) is installed at the center of the upper end of the n-shaped mounting plate (2), with its telescopic end facing vertically downward. The push plate (12) is installed on the telescopic end of the servo cylinder (11). The rotary motor (13) is installed at the center of the bottom of the push plate (12). The tap (14) is installed on the rotating end of the rotary motor (13). The transmission rod (15) is installed obliquely at the rear end of the bottom of the push plate (12). A set of baffles (16) is installed at the rear end of the rectangular housing (1). The sliding block (17) is slidably installed between the set of baffles (16), and the bottom of the transmission rod (15) is movably inserted into the sliding block (17). The elastic clamping head (18) is installed at the front end of the sliding block (17).
3. The pneumatic tapping device for nuts according to claim 2, characterized in that, A set of guide rods (19) are installed on both sides of the upper end of the push plate (12), and the upper end of the set of guide rods (19) is movably inserted into the n-type mounting plate (2).
4. The pneumatic tapping device for nuts according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rectangular housing (1) has a guide hole (20) at its upper rear end that corresponds to the transmission rod (15).
5. A pneumatic tapping device for nuts according to claim 1, characterized in that, A set of sliding seats (7) are connected to the transmission belt (5) through a set of connecting blocks (21), and a set of strip holes (22) corresponding to the connecting blocks (21) are opened on the rectangular housing (1).
6. The pneumatic tapping device for nuts according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rectangular shell (1) has a set of guide grooves (23) on both sides, and a set of feeding plates (9) are slidably installed in the guide grooves (23) by circular sliders (24).