Automatic laminator
By designing the feeding, gluing, material supply, and transfer mechanisms of the automatic gluing machine, the problem of poor specification and size adaptability in the existing technology has been solved, achieving efficient and automated bonding and improving the adaptability and efficiency of packaging materials.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520334975.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-27
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-02-27
AI Technical Summary
Existing automatic gluing machines are difficult to adapt to packaging materials of different specifications and sizes, resulting in long on-site machine setup time, easy displacement of packaging materials, and low efficiency of manual gluing.
An automatic gluing machine was designed, comprising a feeding mechanism, a gluing mechanism, a material supply mechanism, and a transfer mechanism. The storage size of the carrying platform is adjusted by a first adjustment component and a second adjustment component to adapt to packaging materials of different specifications and achieve automated gluing.
It achieves automated operation, improves bonding efficiency, reduces the need for manual adjustments, and ensures stable alignment and efficient bonding of packaging materials.
Smart Images

Figure CN223821121U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of packaging material processing technology, and in particular to an automatic gluing machine. Background Technology
[0002] Packaging materials include EPE foam, cardboard, polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, and more. Taking EPE foam as an example, it boasts numerous advantages such as water and moisture resistance, shock absorption, sound insulation, heat insulation, excellent plasticity, high toughness, recyclability, environmental friendliness, and strong impact resistance. It also exhibits excellent chemical resistance, making it an ideal packaging material. Due to the limitations of its plasticity, most existing packaging materials require a series of tedious processing steps, a crucial one being the lamination of the packaging components. Manual gluing and lamination is time-consuming, labor-intensive, and inefficient. Existing automatic gluing machines are difficult to adapt to packaging materials of different sizes, resulting in long setup times and potential material misalignment. Utility Model Content
[0003] To overcome the problems existing in related technologies, this utility model provides an automatic gluing machine that can achieve automated operation and adapt to different specifications and sizes of packaging materials, eliminating the need for manual adjustment and improving bonding efficiency.
[0004] This utility model provides an automatic gluing machine, comprising:
[0005] The rack has a first direction, a second direction, and a third direction that intersect in pairs;
[0006] A feeding mechanism, mounted on the frame, is used to transport the first workpiece to the bonding station;
[0007] An adhesive application mechanism is mounted on the frame and is used to apply adhesive to the first workpiece located on the feeding mechanism.
[0008] A feeding mechanism is used to lift a second workpiece located at the loading position to the receiving position. The feeding mechanism includes a feeding bracket, a bearing platform, a first driving component, a first adjusting component, and a second adjusting component.
[0009] The feeding bracket is slidably mounted on the frame along the first direction, and the bearing platform is slidably mounted on the feeding bracket along the third direction. The bearing platform has a loading position for placing the second workpiece.
[0010] The first driving component, the first adjusting component, and the second adjusting component are all mounted on the feeding bracket. The first driving component is used to lift the carrying platform to the receiving position. The first adjusting component is used to adjust the storage length of the carrying platform in the first direction. The second adjusting component is used to adjust the storage width of the carrying platform in the second direction.
[0011] The transfer mechanism is used to transport the second workpiece located at the receiving position to the bonding position and bond the second workpiece to the first workpiece after it has been coated with adhesive.
[0012] In some embodiments, the feeding mechanism includes a feeding bracket, a belt conveyor, a first guide plate, a second guide plate, an adjusting component, and a limiting component;
[0013] The feeding bracket is mounted on the frame, and the belt conveyor is mounted on the feeding bracket along the first direction. The first guide plate and the second guide plate are both elongated structures. The first guide plate is located on the first side of the belt conveyor, and the second guide plate is located on the second side of the belt conveyor. The first side and the second side are the two sides of the first direction. The first guide plate and the second guide plate are connected by an adjusting component, which is used to adjust the distance between the first guide plate and the second guide plate.
[0014] The limiting component is mounted on the frame and located at the end edge of the fitting station. The limiting component includes a limiting cylinder, a cylinder seat, a guide shaft, a baffle seat, and a baffle. The cylinder seat is connected to the frame, and the limiting cylinder is mounted on the cylinder seat. The output shaft of the limiting cylinder is connected to the baffle seat, and the baffle is located on the side of the baffle seat facing the feeding mechanism. Sliding holes are provided on the cylinder seat and on both sides of the limiting cylinder. The guide shaft passes through the sliding holes and is connected to the baffle seat.
[0015] In some embodiments, there are two adjusting components, each including a fixed plate, a first mounting plate, a second mounting plate, and a first adjusting screw. The fixed plate is provided on both sides of the feeding bracket. The first mounting plate is connected to a first guide plate, and the second mounting plate is connected to a second guide plate. Both the first and second mounting plates are provided with trapezoidal screw nuts. The two ends of the first adjusting screw are rotatably connected to the fixed plates on both sides of the feeding bracket, and the first adjusting screw is threadedly connected to the trapezoidal screw nuts of the first and second mounting plates. The threads of the trapezoidal screw nuts of the first and second mounting plates are opposite in direction, so that the first and second guide plates move closer to or further away from the central area of the belt conveyor.
[0016] Both of the first adjusting screws of the two adjusting components are provided with first sprockets, the two first sprockets are connected by a chain belt, and one of the first adjusting screws is also provided with a rotating handwheel.
[0017] In some embodiments, the adhesive application mechanism includes a mounting frame, an adhesive application assembly, a height adjustment assembly, and an adhesive dispensing assembly;
[0018] The mounting frame is mounted on the feeding mechanism, the glue application component is slidably mounted on the mounting frame along the third direction, and the height adjustment component and the glue injection component are both mounted on the mounting frame;
[0019] The glue application assembly includes a main glue roller holder, a slave glue roller holder, a main glue roller, a glue conveying roller, a glue blocking seat, and a second drive assembly;
[0020] The main rubber roller seat is slidably mounted on the mounting frame. The two ends of the glue-passing roller are rotatably connected to the main rubber roller seat. The main rubber roller seat has a cavity. The slave rubber roller seat is located in the cavity. The two ends of the main rubber roller are rotatably connected to the slave rubber roller seat. The main rubber roller and the glue-passing roller are parallel, and there is a gap for glue flow between the main rubber roller and the glue-passing roller. The glue-blocking seat is connected to the main rubber roller seat. The glue-blocking seat has a first recess and a second recess. The first recess fits the outer periphery of the main rubber roller, and the second recess fits the outer periphery of the glue-passing roller. A glue-dropping area is formed between the main rubber roller, the glue-passing roller, and the glue-blocking seat. The glue-injection assembly is connected to the glue-dropping area.
[0021] The height adjustment component is used to adjust the horizontal height of the adhesive application component;
[0022] The second drive assembly includes a first motor and a first motor mounting plate. The first motor is mounted on the first motor mounting plate, and the first motor mounting plate is fixed on the mounting frame. The end of the main rubber roller seat and the output shaft of the first motor are both provided with second sprockets. The second sprocket of the main rubber roller seat is connected to the second sprocket of the first motor through a chain drive.
[0023] In some embodiments, the adhesive application assembly further includes an adjusting plate and an adjusting bolt. The adjusting plate is located in the cavity. The first end of the adjusting bolt is threadedly connected to the main adhesive roller seat and then connected to the adjusting plate. The mounting bracket has an opening slot to avoid the adjusting bolt. The second end of the adjusting bolt has a rotating handle.
[0024] The glue-blocking seat includes a third mounting plate, an adjusting block, a spring, an adjusting screw, a fixing bolt, and a glue-blocking block. The third mounting plate is connected to the main glue roller seat. The third mounting plate is provided with an adjusting screw and a fixing bolt. The fixing bolt passes through the adjusting block and is connected to the glue-blocking block. One end of the adjusting screw abuts against the adjusting block. The spring is sleeved on the fixing bolt, and the first end of the spring abuts against the adjusting block, and the second end of the spring abuts against the glue-blocking block.
[0025] The third mounting plate is also connected to a thermocouple bracket, which is equipped with thermocouples, and the probe end of the thermocouples is located in the adhesive drop area.
[0026] In some embodiments, the height adjustment assembly includes a fourth mounting plate, a second adjusting screw, a transmission rod, and a third drive assembly. The fourth mounting plate is mounted on a mounting frame located on both sides of the feeding mechanism. The two ends of the transmission rod are rotatably connected to the two fourth mounting plates respectively, and the two ends of the transmission rod are provided with first bevel gears.
[0027] The third drive assembly includes a second motor and a second motor mounting plate. The second motor mounting plate is connected to a mounting bracket. The second motor is mounted on the second motor mounting plate. The output shaft and transmission rod of the second motor are both equipped with third sprockets. The third sprockets of the second motor and the third sprockets of the transmission rod are connected by a chain drive.
[0028] The mounting bracket is equipped with a vertical bearing, the second adjusting screw is housed in the vertical bearing, the main rubber roller seat is equipped with a trapezoidal screw nut, the second adjusting screw is threadedly engaged with the trapezoidal screw nut of the main rubber roller seat, one end of the second adjusting screw is equipped with a second bevel gear, and the first bevel gear meshes with the second bevel gear.
[0029] The glue injection assembly includes a glue injection tank and a fixing frame. The fixing frame is connected to the mounting frame. The glue injection tank is disposed on the fixing frame and has a liquid injection hole, which corresponds to the glue drop area.
[0030] The coating roller includes a roller body and a heating element. The roller body is made of metal and has a groove extending through both ends of its axial direction. The heating element is housed in the groove. The coating roller has the same structure as the main coating roller.
[0031] In some embodiments, the feeding support includes two frames arranged side by side along a second direction, the two frames being connected by a positioning plate, the positioning plate being provided with a first guide rod extending along a third direction, and the bearing platform being provided with a through hole for the first guide rod to pass through.
[0032] The first drive assembly includes a lifting motor, a rotating rod, a first synchronous pulley, a second synchronous pulley, a synchronous belt, and a platform support. The lifting motor is fixed to the frame, and the output shaft of the lifting motor is connected to the rotating rod via gear meshing. The rotating rod is located at the bottom of the frame and is rotatably connected to the frame. The rotating rod has first synchronous pulleys at both ends, and a second synchronous pulley is located at the top of the frame. The first and second synchronous pulleys are connected via a synchronous belt drive. The platform support is connected to the synchronous belt and is used to support the carrying platform.
[0033] The inner side of the frame is provided with a first guide rail extending in a third direction, and the bottom of the bearing platform is provided with a first slider that is slidably connected to the first guide rail.
[0034] The frame is provided with a second guide rail extending along a first direction, and the bottom of the feeding bracket is provided with a second slider that is slidably connected to the second guide rail.
[0035] In some embodiments, the first adjustment assembly includes a base plate, a first movable plate, a third guide rail, a third slider, and a third adjusting screw. The base plate is horizontally disposed on the positioning plate, the third guide rail is disposed on the base plate along a first direction, and the base plate is provided with a bearing seat. The first movable plate is provided with a trapezoidal screw nut, the third slider is connected to the first movable plate, the third slider is slidably connected to the third rail, the third adjusting screw is threadedly connected to the trapezoidal screw nut of the first movable plate and then rotatably connected to the bearing seat, the first movable plate is provided with a second guide rod extending along a third direction, and one end of the third adjusting screw is provided with a rotating handwheel.
[0036] The second adjustment assembly includes two opposing second movable plates and two parallel fourth adjusting screws. Each of the two second movable plates is provided with a trapezoidal screw nut. Each second movable plate is provided with a third guide rod extending in a third direction. The two ends of the fourth adjusting screw are respectively threaded to the trapezoidal screw nuts of the two second movable plates, and the end of the fourth adjusting screw is rotatably connected to the bearing seat of the feeding bracket. Each of the two fourth adjusting screws is provided with a fourth sprocket, and the four sprockets of the two fourth adjusting screws are connected by a chain drive. One of the fourth adjusting screws is also provided with a rotating handwheel.
[0037] In some embodiments, the transfer mechanism includes a traversing mechanism horizontally disposed on the frame along a second direction, a lifting mechanism disposed on the traversing mechanism, and a gripping mechanism disposed on the lifting mechanism. The traversing mechanism is used to drive the lifting mechanism to move along the second direction, and the lifting mechanism is used to drive the gripping mechanism to move along a third direction.
[0038] The gripping mechanism is used to pick up the second workpiece located at the receiving position.
[0039] In some embodiments, the transverse mechanism includes a transfer bracket, a linear motor stator, a linear motor mover, and a sliding seat. The transfer bracket is horizontally mounted on the frame, and both the linear motor stator and the linear motor mover are mounted on the transfer bracket. The sliding seat is connected to the linear motor mover.
[0040] The lifting mechanism includes a lifting cylinder, a sliding plate, and a lifting plate;
[0041] The lifting cylinder is fixed on the sliding plate, the lifting plate is connected to the sliding seat, a sliding cavity is formed between the lifting plate and the sliding seat, the sliding plate passes through the sliding cavity, and the output shaft of the lifting cylinder is connected to the lifting plate.
[0042] The technical solution provided by this utility model can include the following beneficial effects:
[0043] The automatic gluing machine provided by this utility model conveys a first workpiece through a feeding mechanism, applies glue to the conveyed first workpiece through a gluing mechanism, and then provides a second workpiece to a transfer mechanism through a feeding mechanism. The transfer mechanism then bonds the second workpiece to the glued first workpiece, realizing the automated bonding operation of the two packaging pieces, saving manpower and improving bonding efficiency. When changing the first workpiece and the second workpiece to other specifications and sizes, the storage length of the carrying platform in the first direction is adjusted by the first adjustment component, and the storage width of the carrying platform in the second direction is adjusted by the second adjustment component, thereby changing the storage size of the carrying platform to adapt to the size of the second workpiece. Attached Figure Description
[0044] The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the more detailed description of exemplary embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein the same reference numerals generally represent the same components.
[0045] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an automatic gluing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0046] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the feeding mechanism shown in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0047] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the feeding mechanism shown in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0048] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the limiting member shown in an embodiment of this utility model;
[0049] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the limiting member shown in an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0050] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adjustment component shown in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0051] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the adhesive application mechanism shown in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0052] Figure 8 This is another structural schematic diagram of the adhesive application mechanism shown in this embodiment of the utility model.
[0053] Figure 9 This is another structural schematic diagram of the adhesive application mechanism shown in this embodiment of the utility model.
[0054] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the plugging seat shown in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0055] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the height adjustment component shown in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0056] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the glue-coating roller shown in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0057] Figure 13 This is another structural schematic diagram of the feeding mechanism shown in an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0058] Figure 14 This is a schematic diagram of the transfer mechanism shown in an embodiment of the present invention.
[0059] Figure label:
[0060] 1. Frame; 10. Second guide rail;
[0061] 2. Feeding mechanism; 21. Feeding bracket; 22. Belt conveyor; 23. First guide plate; 24. Second guide plate; 25. Adjusting component; 250. Fixing plate; 251. First mounting plate; 252. Second mounting plate; 253. First adjusting screw; 254. First sprocket; 26. Limiting component; 260. Limiting cylinder; 261. Cylinder seat; 262. Guide shaft; 263. Baffle seat; 264. Baffle;
[0062] 3. Glue application mechanism;
[0063] 31. Mounting bracket;
[0064] 32. Glue application assembly; 320. Main glue roller holder; 321. Secondary glue roller holder; 322. Main glue roller; 323. Glue transfer roller; 323a. Roller body; 323b. Heating element; 324. Glue block holder; 324a. First recess; 324b. Second recess; 3240. Third mounting plate; 3241. Adjusting block; 3242. Spring; 3243. Adjusting screw; 3244. Fixing bolt; 3245. Glue block; 3246. Thermocouple bracket; 325. Second drive assembly; 3251. First motor; 3252. First motor mounting plate; 3253. Second sprocket; 326. Adjusting plate; 327. Adjusting bolt;
[0065] 33. Height adjustment assembly; 330. Fourth mounting plate; 331. Second adjusting screw; 332. Transmission rod; 333. Third drive assembly; 3331. Second motor; 3332. Second motor mounting plate; 3333. Third sprocket; 334. First bevel gear; 335. Second bevel gear;
[0066] 34. Glue injection assembly; 341. Glue injection tank; 342. Fixing bracket;
[0067] 4. Material supply mechanism;
[0068] 41. Feeding bracket; 410. Frame; 411. Positioning plate; 412. First guide rod; 413. First guide rail; 414. First slider; 415. Second slider;
[0069] 42. Supporting platform;
[0070] 43. First drive assembly; 430. Lifting motor; 431. Rotating rod; 432. First synchronous pulley; 433. Second synchronous pulley; 434. Synchronous belt; 435. Platform support;
[0071] 44. First adjusting component; 440. Base plate; 441. First moving plate; 442. Third guide rail; 443. Third slider; 444. Third adjusting screw; 445. Second guide rod;
[0072] 45. Second adjusting assembly; 450. Second moving plate; 451. Fourth adjusting screw; 452. Third guide rod; 453. Fourth sprocket;
[0073] 5. Transfer mechanism; 51. Lateral movement mechanism; 52. Lifting mechanism; 53. Gripping mechanism;
[0074] 6. First workpiece; 7. Second workpiece; X, first direction; Y, second direction; Z, third direction. Detailed Implementation
[0075] Preferred embodiments of the present invention will now be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. While preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present invention may be implemented in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that the present invention will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the present invention to those skilled in the art.
[0076] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0077] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.
[0078] It should be noted that, according to Figure 1 As shown, in this embodiment of the invention, the X-axis direction intersects with the Y-axis direction. For ease of explanation, the first direction is defined as the X-axis direction, and the second direction is defined as the Y-axis direction. In this embodiment, the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction are coplanar and relatively perpendicular, and the first direction is relatively perpendicular to the second direction. Further explanation: the term "parallel" in this application includes not only absolute parallelism but also the generally understood parallelism in engineering, such as "parallel" referring to the angle between two lines, a line and a surface, or a surface, where the angle is between □1° and 1°. Similarly, "perpendicular" also includes not only absolute perpendicularity but also the generally understood perpendicularity in engineering, such as "perpendicular" referring to the angle between two lines, a line and a surface, or a surface, where the angle is between 89° and 91°. Equal distances or equal angles include not only absolute equality but also generally understood equality in engineering, meaning there may be some error, such as a tolerance range of -1% to 1%.
[0079] Although existing automatic gluing machines have achieved automated gluing of packaging materials, the dimensions of these materials often vary in practical applications. Therefore, when using such automatic gluing machines, manual intervention is still required to neatly arrange the second workpiece placed on the support platform or adjust the transfer mechanism to correctly pick up the second workpiece. This process prolongs on-site setup time. Furthermore, the stacked second workpieces are prone to positional deviations, which may cause poor adhesion when the second workpiece is bonded to the first workpiece.
[0080] To address the aforementioned issues, this utility model provides an automatic gluing machine that can adjust the storage size of the support platform 42 through the first adjustment component 44 and the second adjustment component 44. While achieving automated operation, it can also adapt to different specifications and sizes of packaging materials, eliminating the need for manual adjustment and improving gluing efficiency.
[0081] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0082] Please see Figures 1 to 2The present invention provides an automatic gluing machine, including a frame 1, having a first direction X, a second direction Y and a third direction Z that intersect each other in pairs;
[0083] The feeding mechanism 2 is mounted on the frame 1 and is used to transport the first workpiece 6 to the bonding station.
[0084] The glue application mechanism 3 is mounted on the frame 1. The glue application mechanism 3 is used to apply glue to the first workpiece 6 located in the feeding mechanism 2.
[0085] The feeding mechanism 4 is used to lift the second workpiece 7 located at the loading position to the receiving position. The feeding mechanism 4 includes a feeding bracket 41, a bearing platform 42, a first driving component 43, a first adjusting component 44, and a second adjusting component 44.
[0086] The feeding bracket 41 is slidably mounted on the frame 1 along the first direction X, and the bearing platform 42 is slidably mounted on the feeding bracket 41 along the third direction Z. The bearing platform 42 has a loading position for placing the second workpiece 7.
[0087] The first driving component 43, the first adjusting component 44 and the second adjusting component 44 are all mounted on the feeding bracket 41. The first driving component 43 is used to lift the carrying platform 42 to the receiving position. The first adjusting component 44 is used to adjust the storage length of the carrying platform 42 in the first direction X. The second adjusting component 44 is used to adjust the storage width of the carrying platform 42 in the second direction Y.
[0088] The transfer mechanism 5 is used to transport the second workpiece 7 located at the receiving position to the bonding position and bond the second workpiece 7 onto the first workpiece 6 after the adhesive has been applied.
[0089] It is understandable that both the first workpiece 6 and the second workpiece 7 are packaging pieces. For the sake of convenience in describing how the two packaging pieces are glued together, they are referred to as the first workpiece 6 and the second workpiece 7 respectively.
[0090] In this embodiment, the frame 1 is constructed from several welded square steel pipes. The feeding mechanism 2 is located inside the frame 1 along the first direction X. Its front end serves as the feeding end for the first workpiece 6, allowing for manual feeding or feeding via external equipment. The rear end serves as the bonding station. The feeding mechanism 2 transports the first workpiece 6 along the first direction X to the bonding station. The gluing mechanism 3 is positioned above the feeding mechanism 2 and is responsible for applying gluing to the upper surface of the first workpiece 6 during the conveying process. The feeding mechanism 4 is located on one side of the feeding mechanism 2. The horizontal height of its supporting platform 42 is lower than that of the feeding mechanism 2, facilitating the placement of multiple stacked second workpieces 7 on the supporting platform 42. Driven by the first driving component 43, the supporting platform 42 can move along the third direction Z, allowing the top layer of the second workpiece 7 within the supporting platform 42 to be lifted to the receiving position. The transfer mechanism 5 is located on one side of the loading mechanism 2 and the feeding mechanism 4. After the transfer mechanism 5 takes the second workpiece 7 from the receiving position, it moves the second workpiece 7 along the second direction Y, so that the second workpiece 7 is above the first workpiece 6 and fits against the upper surface of the first workpiece 6. When the dimensions of the first workpiece 6 and the second workpiece 7 change, the first adjustment component 44 and the second adjustment component 44 of the feeding mechanism 4 adjust the storage size of the bearing platform 42 to ensure the stability and reliability of the stacked second workpiece 7 during equipment operation, and to prevent the transfer mechanism 5 from failing to accurately align the upper surfaces of the second workpiece 7 and the first workpiece 6.
[0091] To improve the alignment between the first workpiece 6 and the second workpiece 7, the structure eliminates the need for a vision system to position the second workpiece 7. Based on the specific implementation described above, please refer to... Figures 3 to 6 The feeding mechanism 2 includes a feeding bracket 21, a belt conveyor 22, a first guide plate 23, a second guide plate 24, an adjusting component 25, and a limiting component 26;
[0092] The feeding bracket 21 is mounted on the frame 1, and the belt conveyor 22 is mounted on the feeding bracket 21 along the first direction X. The first guide plate 23 and the second guide plate 24 are both elongated structures. The first guide plate 23 is located on the first side of the belt conveyor 22, and the second guide plate 24 is located on the second side of the belt conveyor 22. The first side and the second side are the two sides of the first direction X. The first guide plate 23 and the second guide plate 24 are connected by an adjusting member 25. The adjusting member 25 is used to adjust the distance between the first guide plate 23 and the second guide plate 24.
[0093] The limiting component 26 is mounted on the frame 1 and located at the end edge of the fitting station. The limiting component 26 includes a limiting cylinder 260, a cylinder seat 261, a guide shaft 262, a baffle seat 263, and a baffle 264. The cylinder seat 261 is connected to the frame 1, and the limiting cylinder 260 is mounted on the cylinder seat 261. The output shaft of the limiting cylinder 260 is connected to the baffle seat 263. The baffle 264 is located on the side of the baffle seat 263 facing the feeding mechanism 2. Sliding holes are provided on the cylinder seat 261 and on both sides of the limiting cylinder 260. The guide shaft 262 passes through the sliding holes and connects to the baffle seat 263. The belt conveyor 22 is an existing technology and will not be described in detail here. The first guide plate 23 and the second guide plate 24 have the same structure and can both be made of metal or plastic. The first guide plate 23 is designed with an arc shape at the end furthest from the bonding station to reduce collision damage to the first workpiece 6. When the size of the first workpiece 6 changes, the distance between the first guide plate 23 and the second guide plate 24 can be adjusted by the adjusting member 25 to ensure that the first workpiece 6 is properly limited during transportation. When the first workpiece 6 reaches the bonding station, the limiting member 26 fixes it in place so that it can be bonded to the second workpiece 7. Specifically, the limiting cylinder 260 can extend and retract under the command of the control system. Before the first workpiece 6 and the second workpiece 7 are bonded, the limiting cylinder 260 remains extended so that the baffle 264 can contact the side of the first workpiece 6. Once the second workpiece 7 and the first workpiece 6 are bonded, the limiting cylinder 260 retracts, and the baffle 264 releases the first workpiece 6. Under the conveying action of the belt conveyor 22, the first workpiece 6 is discharged from the end of the feeding mechanism 2, and under the action of the limit cylinder 260, the baffle 264 moves up and down at the edge of the bonding station, which significantly improves the adaptability of the feeding mechanism 2 and ensures that the first workpiece 6 can be accurately positioned at the bonding station.
[0094] like Figure 6As shown, to improve the limiting stability of the first guide plate 23 and the second guide plate 24, in this embodiment, the number of adjusting members 25 is two. In some implementations, the adjusting member 25 includes a fixing plate 250, a first mounting plate 251, a second mounting plate 252, and a first adjusting screw 253. The fixing plate 250 is provided on both sides of the feeding bracket 21. The fixing plate 250 is provided with a bearing. The first mounting plate 251 is connected to the first guide plate 23, and the second mounting plate 252 is connected to the second guide plate 24. Both the first mounting plate 251 and the second mounting plate 252 are provided with trapezoidal screw nuts. The two ends of the first adjusting screw 253 are rotatably connected to the bearings of the fixing plates 250 on both sides of the feeding bracket 21, and the first adjusting screw 253 is threadedly connected to the trapezoidal screw nuts of the first mounting plate 251 and the second mounting plate 252. The trapezoidal screw nuts of plate 251 and the second mounting plate 252 have opposite thread directions, so that the first guide plate 23 and the second guide plate 24 move closer to or further away from the central area of the belt conveyor 22, allowing the first workpiece 6 to move along the sides of the first guide plate 23 and the second guide plate 24, thus achieving the limiting function of the first workpiece 6 of different specifications and sizes. The first adjusting screws 253 of the two adjusting components 25 are each equipped with a first sprocket 254. The two first sprockets 254 are connected by a chain belt, and one of the first adjusting screws 253 is also equipped with a rotating handwheel. By rotating the handwheel, the first adjusting screw 253 is rotated, and the other first adjusting screw 253 rotates synchronously under the drive of the first sprocket 254 and the chain belt. Under the action of the trapezoidal screw nuts, the first mounting plate 251 and the second mounting plate 252 move together toward the central area of the belt conveyor.
[0095] In this embodiment, the adjusting component 25 drives the first guide plate 23 and the second guide plate 24 to be synchronously aligned via the first adjusting screw 253 with a reverse thread. The operator can adjust the limiting distance according to the width of the first workpiece 6 to prevent the conveyor from deviating. The support range covers workpieces with a width of 50-500mm. In addition, to improve the accuracy of synchronous alignment, the outer circumference of the first adjusting screw 253 is also engraved with graduations.
[0096] Furthermore, such as Figures 7 to 12 As shown, the glue application mechanism 3 includes a mounting frame 31, a glue application assembly 32, a height adjustment assembly 33, and a glue injection assembly 34;
[0097] The mounting frame 31 is mounted on the feeding mechanism 2, the glue application component 32 is slidably mounted on the mounting frame 31 along the third direction Z, and the height adjustment component 33 and the glue injection component 34 are both mounted on the mounting frame 31.
[0098] The glue application assembly 32 includes a main glue roller seat 320, a secondary glue roller seat 321, a main glue roller 322, a glue-passing roller 323, a glue-blocking seat 324, and a second drive assembly 325;
[0099] The main rubber roller seat 320 is slidably mounted on the mounting frame 31. The two ends of the glue-passing roller 323 are rotatably connected to the main rubber roller seat 320. The main rubber roller seat 320 has a cavity, and the slave rubber roller seat 321 is disposed within the cavity. The two ends of the main rubber roller 322 are rotatably connected to the slave rubber roller seat 321. The main rubber roller 322 and the glue-passing roller 323 are parallel, and there is a gap for glue flow between the main rubber roller 322 and the glue-passing roller 323. The glue-blocking seat 324 is connected to the main rubber roller seat 320. The glue-blocking seat 324 has a first recess 324a and a second recess 324b. The first recess 324a fits the outer periphery of the main glue roller 322, and the second recess 324b fits the outer periphery of the glue-passing roller 323. A glue-dropping area is formed between the main glue roller 322, the glue-passing roller 323, and the glue-blocking seat 324. The glue-dispensing assembly 34 communicates with the glue-dropping area. The glue-passing roller 323 makes rolling contact with the first workpiece 6 to transfer the glue layer on the surface of the glue-passing roller 323 to the upper surface of the first workpiece 6. The second drive assembly 325 is responsible for driving the main glue roller 322 to rotate, thereby driving the glue-passing roller 323 to rotate, to ensure that the glue layer on the surface of the glue-passing roller 323 maintains appropriate humidity, thereby avoiding a reduction in the viscosity of the glue layer due to excessive evaporation of moisture or solvent. The gap between the main glue roller 322 and the glue-passing roller 323 can be appropriately adjusted according to the viscosity characteristics of the glue, but this is not the only limitation.
[0100] Furthermore, the glue application assembly 32 also includes an adjusting plate 326 and an adjusting bolt 327. The adjusting plate 326 is located in the cavity. The first end of the adjusting bolt 327 is threadedly connected to the main glue roller seat 320 and then connected to the adjusting plate 326. The mounting bracket 31 is provided with an opening groove 31a to avoid the adjusting bolt 327. The second end of the adjusting bolt 327 is provided with a rotating handle. When it is necessary to adjust the gap between the main glue roller 322 and the glue-passing roller 323, the thread depth of the adjusting bolt 327 in the main glue roller seat 320 is adjusted by rotating the handle, thereby adjusting the position of the glue roller seat 321 in the cavity, and thus adjusting the gap between the main glue roller 322 and the glue-passing roller 323.
[0101] Furthermore, the height adjustment component 33 is used to adjust the horizontal height of the glue application component 32. The second drive component 325 includes a first motor 3251 and a first motor mounting plate 3252. The first motor 3251 is mounted on the first motor mounting plate 3252, which is fixed to the mounting bracket 31. A second sprocket 3253 is provided at the end of the main glue roller seat 320 and on the output shaft of the first motor 3251. The second sprocket 3253 of the main glue roller seat 320 and the second sprocket 3253 of the first motor 3251 are connected by a chain drive. Through the transmission between the second adjusting screw 331 and the trapezoidal screw nut of the main glue roller seat 320, combined with the vertical transmission design of the second bevel gear 335, millimeter-level fine-tuning of the height of the glue application component 32 is achieved, ensuring stable contact pressure between the glue roller 323 and the surface of the first workpiece 6, and avoiding defects such as excessive glue layer thickness or glue leakage.
[0102] Furthermore, the glue-blocking seat 324 includes a third mounting plate 3240, an adjusting block 3241, a spring 3242, an adjusting screw 3243, a fixing bolt 3244, and a glue-blocking block 3245. The third mounting plate 3240 is connected to the main glue roller seat 320. The third mounting plate 3240 is provided with an adjusting screw 3243 and a fixing bolt 3244. The fixing bolt 3244 passes through the adjusting block 3241 and is connected to the glue-blocking block 3245. One end of the adjusting screw 3243 abuts against the adjusting block 3241. The spring 3242 is sleeved on the fixing bolt 3244. Furthermore, the first end of the spring 3242 abuts against the adjusting block 3241, and the second end of the spring 3242 abuts against the glue-blocking block 3245. The spring 3242 cooperates with the adjusting screw 3243 to dynamically compensate for the gap changes between the glue-blocking block and the main glue roller 322 and the glue-passing roller 323, ensuring the sealing of the glue-dropping area. Combined with the temperature monitoring function of the glue injection groove 341 and the thermocouple, it ensures that the glue layer thickness is uniform and the viscosity is constant, which can reduce glue waste by 30%. With dynamic sealing, it prevents molten glue from overflowing from both ends of the roller body and contaminating the equipment, reducing the frequency of downtime maintenance by more than 50%. In addition, the detachable chamber design of the main glue roller 322 and the glue-passing roller 323 facilitates quick cleaning of residual glue, reducing the average daily maintenance time to within 10 minutes.
[0103] Furthermore, the third mounting plate 3240 is also connected to a thermocouple bracket 3246, which is equipped with thermocouples. The probe end of the thermocouple is located within the glue application area. The thermocouple is connected to an external temperature control device to monitor the glue temperature in the application area and ensure that the glue temperature in this area is maintained within a suitable range. This arrangement aims to prevent the glue viscosity from decreasing due to excessively low temperature, thus avoiding poor leveling of the glue on the glue roller 323 and preventing the formation of an uneven glue layer on the first workpiece 6. In addition, the heating elements on the glue roller 323 and the main glue roller 322 can reduce the frequency of manual wiping of the glue roller 323 and the main glue roller 322, further improving the bonding efficiency.
[0104] Furthermore, the height adjustment assembly 33 includes a fourth mounting plate 330, a second adjusting screw 331, a transmission rod 332, and a third drive assembly 333. The fourth mounting plate 330 is mounted on the mounting brackets 31 located on both sides of the feeding mechanism 2. The two ends of the transmission rod 332 are rotatably connected to the two fourth mounting plates 330 respectively, and the two ends of the transmission rod 332 are provided with first bevel gears 334.
[0105] Furthermore, the third drive assembly 333 includes a second motor 3331 and a second motor mounting plate 3332. The second motor mounting plate 3332 is connected to the mounting bracket 31. The second motor 3331 is mounted on the second motor mounting plate 3332. The output shaft of the second motor 3331 and the transmission rod 332 are both provided with a third sprocket 3333. The third sprocket 3333 of the second motor 3331 and the third sprocket 3333 of the transmission rod 332 are connected by a chain drive.
[0106] The mounting bracket 31 is provided with a vertical bearing, the second adjusting screw 331 is housed in the vertical bearing, the main rubber roller seat 320 is provided with a trapezoidal screw nut, the second adjusting screw 331 is threadedly engaged with the trapezoidal screw nut of the main rubber roller seat 320, one end of the second adjusting screw 331 is provided with a second bevel gear 335, and the first bevel gear 334 is meshed with the second bevel gear 335.
[0107] Furthermore, the glue injection assembly 34 includes a glue injection groove 341 and a fixing frame 342. The fixing frame 342 is connected to the mounting frame 31. The glue injection groove 341 is disposed on the fixing frame 342. The glue injection groove 341 is provided with a liquid injection hole, which corresponds to the glue drop area.
[0108] Furthermore, the gluing roller 323 consists of a roller body 323a made of metal and a heating element 323b. The roller body 323a has a groove extending through both axial ends, and the heating element 323b is housed within this groove. The heating element 323b is connected to an external power source, and heat is transferred to the roller body 323a through the heating element 323b to maintain a constant glue temperature within the glue application area. This configuration not only improves the adhesive properties of the glue but also ensures that the glue flows at an appropriate viscosity on the outer peripheral surfaces of the gluing roller 323 and the main glue roller 322, forming a uniformly thick glue layer. In a preferred embodiment, to ensure that the solvent in the glue layer of the main glue roller 322 does not evaporate, the gluing roller 323 and the main glue roller 322 have the same structure.
[0109] Further, please refer to Figure 13 and combined Figure 2 The feeding bracket 41 includes two frames 410 arranged side by side along the second direction Y. The two frames 410 are connected by a positioning plate 411. The positioning plate 411 is provided with a first guide rod 412 extending along the third direction Z. The bearing platform 42 is provided with a through hole for the first guide rod 412 to pass through. The first guide rod 412 is located at the edge of the bearing platform 42 and is relatively fixed.
[0110] Further, the first drive assembly 43 includes a lifting motor 430, a rotating rod 431, a first synchronous pulley 432, a second synchronous pulley 433, a synchronous belt 434, and a platform support 435. The lifting motor 430 is fixed on the frame 410. The output shaft of the lifting motor 430 is connected to the rotating rod 431 by gear meshing. The rotating rod 431 is located at the bottom of the frame 410 and is rotatably connected to the frame 410. The first synchronous pulley 432 is provided at both ends of the rotating rod 431, and the second synchronous pulley 433 is provided at the top of the frame 410. The first synchronous pulley 432 and the second synchronous pulley 433 are connected by a synchronous belt 434. The platform support 435 is connected to the synchronous belt 434 and is used to support the carrying platform 42.
[0111] The inner side of the frame 410 is provided with a first guide rail 413 extending in the third direction Z, and the bottom of the bearing platform 42 is provided with a first slider 414 that is slidably connected to the first guide rail 413.
[0112] The frame 1 is provided with a second guide rail 10 extending along the first direction X, and the bottom of the feeding bracket 41 is provided with a second slider 415 that is slidably connected to the second guide rail 10.
[0113] Further, the first adjustment assembly 44 includes a base plate 440, a first moving plate 441, a third guide rail 442, a third slider 443, and a third adjusting screw 444. The base plate 440 is horizontally disposed on the positioning plate 411. The third guide rail 442 is disposed on the base plate 440 along the first direction X. The base plate 440 is provided with a bearing seat. The first moving plate 441 is provided with a trapezoidal screw nut. The third slider 443 is connected to the first moving plate 441 and is slidably connected to the third rail. The third adjusting screw 444 is threadedly connected to the trapezoidal screw nut of the first moving plate 441 and rotatably connected to the bearing seat. The first moving plate 441 is provided with a second guide rod 445 extending along the third direction Z. One end of the third adjusting screw 444 is provided with a rotating handwheel.
[0114] Furthermore, the second adjustment assembly 44 includes two opposing second moving plates 440 and two parallel fourth adjusting screws 441. Each of the two second moving plates 440 is provided with a trapezoidal screw nut. Each second moving plate 440 is provided with a third guide rod 442 extending in the third direction Z. The two ends of the fourth adjusting screw 441 are respectively threaded to the trapezoidal screw nuts of the two second moving plates 440, and the end of the fourth adjusting screw 441 is rotatably connected to the bearing seat of the feeding bracket 41. Each of the two fourth adjusting screws 441 is provided with a fourth sprocket 443. The fourth sprockets 443 of the two fourth adjusting screws 441 are connected by a chain drive. One of the fourth adjusting screws 441 is also provided with a rotating handwheel.
[0115] By cooperating with the trapezoidal screw nut of the first moving plate 441 and the third adjusting screw 444 of the first adjusting component 44, and by combining the synchronous control of the second moving plate 450 by the fourth adjusting screw 451 of the second adjusting component 45, the bearing platform 42 can achieve precise dimensional adjustment in the X and Y axis directions, adapt to the second workpiece 7 of different specifications, and avoid the problem of misalignment caused by workpiece offset.
[0116] like Figure 14 As shown, the transfer mechanism 5 further includes a horizontally moving mechanism 51 mounted on the frame 1 along the second direction Y, a lifting mechanism 52 mounted on the horizontally moving mechanism 51, and a gripping mechanism 53 mounted on the lifting mechanism 52. The horizontally moving mechanism 51 is used to drive the lifting mechanism 52 to move along the second direction Y, the lifting mechanism 52 is used to drive the gripping mechanism 53 to move along the third direction Z, and the gripping mechanism 53 is used to pick up the second workpiece 7 located at the receiving position.
[0117] Furthermore, the transverse mechanism 51 includes a transfer bracket 510, a linear motor stator 511, a linear motor mover 512, and a sliding seat 513. The transfer bracket 510 is horizontally mounted on the frame 1. The linear motor stator 511 and the linear motor mover 512 are both mounted on the transfer bracket 510. The sliding seat 513 is connected to the linear motor mover 512.
[0118] The lifting mechanism 52 includes a lifting cylinder 520, a sliding plate 521, and a lifting plate 522.
[0119] The lifting cylinder 520 is fixed on the sliding plate 521, and the lifting plate 522 is connected to the sliding seat 513. A sliding cavity is formed between the lifting plate 522 and the sliding seat 513, and the sliding plate 521 passes through the sliding cavity. The output shaft of the lifting cylinder 520 is connected to the lifting plate 522. Through the linear motor drive of the transverse mechanism 51 and the synchronous control of the lifting mechanism 52, the optimal movement path of the second workpiece 7 from the receiving position to the bonding position is achieved, shortening the production cycle to 15 seconds / piece and reducing the overall equipment failure rate by more than 60%. The coordinated guidance of the first guide rod 412 and the second slider 415 ensures that the repeatability of the lifting and transverse movement of the bearing platform 42 is ≤0.1mm, and the bonding alignment qualification rate reaches 99.5%.
[0120] The various embodiments of the present invention have been described above. These descriptions are exemplary and not exhaustive, nor are they limited to the disclosed embodiments. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the described embodiments. The terminology used herein is chosen to best explain the principles, practical application, or improvement of the technology in the market, or to enable others skilled in the art to understand the embodiments disclosed herein.
Claims
1. An automatic gluing machine, characterized in that, include: The frame (1) has a first direction X, a second direction Y and a third direction Z that intersect each other in pairs; The feeding mechanism (2) is mounted on the frame (1) and is used to transport the first workpiece (6) to the bonding station. The glue application mechanism (3) is mounted on the frame (1) and is used to apply glue to the first workpiece (6) located on the feeding mechanism (2); The feeding mechanism (4) is used to lift the second workpiece (7) located at the loading position to the receiving position. The feeding mechanism (4) includes a feeding bracket (41), a bearing platform (42), a first driving component (43), a first adjusting component (44), and a second adjusting component (45). The feeding bracket (41) is slidably mounted on the frame (1) along the first direction X, and the bearing platform (42) is slidably mounted on the feeding bracket (41) along the third direction Z. The bearing platform (42) has a loading position for placing the second workpiece (7). The first drive assembly (43), the first adjustment assembly (44) and the second adjustment assembly (45) are all mounted on the feeding bracket (41). The first drive assembly (43) is used to lift the bearing platform (42) to the receiving position. The first adjustment assembly (44) is used to adjust the storage length of the bearing platform (42) in the first direction X. The second adjustment assembly (45) is used to adjust the storage width of the bearing platform (42) in the second direction Y. The transfer mechanism (5) is used to transport the second workpiece (7) located at the receiving position to the bonding position and bond the second workpiece (7) onto the first workpiece (6) after the adhesive is applied.
2. The automatic gluing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The feeding mechanism (2) includes a feeding bracket (21), a belt conveyor (22), a first guide plate (23), a second guide plate (24), an adjusting component (25), and a limiting component (26); The feeding bracket (21) is mounted on the frame (1), and the belt conveyor (22) is mounted on the feeding bracket (21) along the first direction X. The first guide plate (23) and the second guide plate (24) are both elongated structures. The first guide plate (23) is located on the first side of the belt conveyor (22), and the second guide plate (24) is located on the second side of the belt conveyor (22). The first side and the second side are the two sides of the first direction X. The first guide plate (23) and the second guide plate (24) are connected by an adjusting member (25). The adjusting member (25) is used to adjust the distance between the first guide plate (23) and the second guide plate (24). The limiting component (26) is mounted on the frame (1) and is located at the end edge of the fitting station. The limiting component (26) includes a limiting cylinder (260), a cylinder seat (261), a guide shaft (262), a baffle seat (263), and a baffle (264). The cylinder seat (261) is connected to the frame (1). The limiting cylinder (260) is mounted on the cylinder seat (261). The output shaft of the limiting cylinder (260) is connected to the baffle seat (263). The baffle (264) is mounted on the side of the baffle seat (263) facing the feeding mechanism (2). Sliding holes are provided on the cylinder seat (261) and on both sides of the limiting cylinder (260). The guide shaft (262) passes through the sliding holes and is connected to the baffle seat (263).
3. The automatic gluing machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, The number of the adjusting components (25) is two. Each adjusting component (25) includes a fixing plate (250), a first mounting plate (251), a second mounting plate (252), and a first adjusting screw (253). The fixing plate (250) is provided on both sides of the feeding bracket (21). The first mounting plate (251) is connected to the first guide plate (23), and the second mounting plate (252) is connected to the second guide plate (24). Both the first mounting plate (251) and the second mounting plate (252) are provided with trapezoidal screws. The first adjusting screw (253) is rotatably connected to the fixing plates (250) on both sides of the feeding bracket (21) at both ends, and the first adjusting screw (253) is threadedly connected to the trapezoidal screw nuts of the first mounting plate (251) and the second mounting plate (252). The trapezoidal screw nuts of the first mounting plate (251) and the second mounting plate (252) have opposite thread directions so that the first guide plate (23) and the second guide plate (24) move closer to or further away from the central area of the belt conveyor (22). The first adjusting screw (253) of both adjusting members (25) is provided with a first sprocket (254), the two first sprockets (254) are connected by a chain belt, and one of the first adjusting screws (253) is also provided with a rotating handwheel.
4. The automatic gluing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The glue application mechanism (3) includes a mounting frame (31), a glue application assembly (32), a height adjustment assembly (33), and a glue injection assembly (34); The mounting bracket (31) is mounted on the feeding mechanism (2), the glue application component (32) is slidably mounted on the mounting bracket (31) along the third direction Z, and the height adjustment component (33) and the glue injection component (34) are both mounted on the mounting bracket (31); The glue application assembly (32) includes a main glue roller holder (320), a secondary glue roller holder (321), a main glue roller (322), a glue-passing roller (323), a glue-blocking seat (324), and a second drive assembly (325); The main rubber roller seat (320) is slidably mounted on the mounting frame (31). The two ends of the passing roller (323) are rotatably connected to the main rubber roller seat (320). The main rubber roller seat (320) has a cavity. The passing roller seat (321) is located in the cavity. The two ends of the main rubber roller (322) are rotatably connected to the passing roller seat (321). The main rubber roller (322) is parallel to the passing roller (323), and there is glue flow between the main rubber roller (322) and the passing roller (323). The gap is filled in. The glue-blocking seat (324) is connected to the main glue roller seat (320). The glue-blocking seat (324) has a first recess (324a) and a second recess (324b). The first recess (324a) fits the outer periphery of the main glue roller (322), and the second recess (324b) fits the outer periphery of the glue-passing roller (323). A glue-dropping area is formed between the main glue roller (322), the glue-passing roller (323), and the glue-blocking seat (324). The glue-dispensing assembly (34) is connected to the glue-dropping area. The height adjustment component (33) is used to adjust the horizontal height of the adhesive application component (32); The second drive assembly (325) includes a first motor (3251) and a first motor mounting plate (3252). The first motor (3251) is mounted on the first motor mounting plate (3252), and the first motor mounting plate (3252) is fixed on the mounting bracket (31). The end of the main rubber roller seat (320) and the output shaft of the first motor (3251) are both provided with second sprockets (3253). The second sprockets (3253) of the main rubber roller seat (320) and the second sprockets (3253) of the first motor (3251) are connected by a chain drive.
5. The automatic gluing machine according to claim 4, characterized in that, The adhesive application assembly (32) further includes an adjusting plate (326) and an adjusting bolt (327). The adjusting plate (326) is located in the cavity. The first end of the adjusting bolt (327) is threadedly connected to the main adhesive roller seat (320) and then connected to the adjusting plate (326). The mounting bracket (31) is provided with an opening slot to avoid the adjusting bolt (327). The second end of the adjusting bolt (327) is provided with a rotating handle. The glue-blocking seat (324) includes a third mounting plate (3240), an adjusting block (3241), a spring (3242), an adjusting screw (3243), a fixing bolt (3244), and a glue-blocking block (3245). The third mounting plate (3240) is connected to the main glue roller seat (320). The third mounting plate (3240) is provided with an adjusting screw (3243) and a fixing bolt (3244). The fixing bolt (3244) passes through the adjusting block (3241) and is connected to the glue-blocking block (3245). One end of the adjusting screw (3243) abuts against the adjusting block (3241). The spring (3242) is sleeved on the fixing bolt (3244), and the first end of the spring (3242) abuts against the adjusting block (3241), and the second end of the spring (3242) abuts against the glue-blocking block (3245). The third mounting plate (3240) is also connected to a thermocouple bracket (3246), which is equipped with a thermocouple, and the probe end of the thermocouple is located in the glue-dropping area.
6. The automatic gluing machine according to claim 5, characterized in that, The height adjustment assembly (33) includes a fourth mounting plate (330), a second adjusting screw (331), a transmission rod (332), and a third drive assembly (333). The fourth mounting plate (330) is mounted on the mounting bracket (31) located on both sides of the feeding mechanism (2). The two ends of the transmission rod (332) are rotatably connected to the two fourth mounting plates (330) respectively. The two ends of the transmission rod (332) are provided with first bevel gears (334). The third drive assembly (333) includes a second motor (3331) and a second motor mounting plate (3332). The second motor mounting plate (3332) is connected to a mounting bracket (31). The second motor (3331) is mounted on the second motor mounting plate (3332). The output shaft of the second motor (3331) and the transmission rod (332) are both provided with a third sprocket (3333). The third sprocket (3333) of the second motor (3331) and the third sprocket (3333) of the transmission rod (332) are connected by a chain drive. The mounting bracket (31) is provided with a vertical bearing, the second adjusting screw (331) is housed in the vertical bearing, the main rubber roller seat (320) is provided with a trapezoidal screw nut, the second adjusting screw (331) is threadedly engaged with the trapezoidal screw nut of the main rubber roller seat (320), one end of the second adjusting screw (331) is provided with a second bevel gear (335), and the first bevel gear (334) meshes with the second bevel gear (335); The glue injection assembly (34) includes a glue injection groove (341) and a fixing frame (342). The fixing frame (342) is connected to the mounting frame (31). The glue injection groove (341) is disposed on the fixing frame (342). The glue injection groove (341) is provided with a liquid injection hole, which corresponds to the glue drop area. The gluing roller (323) includes a roller body (323a) and a heating tube (323b). The roller body (323a) is made of metal and has a groove extending through both ends of its axial direction. The heating tube (323b) is housed in the groove. The gluing roller (323) has the same structure as the main gluing roller (322).
7. The automatic gluing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The feeding bracket (41) includes two frames (410) arranged side by side along the second direction Y. The two frames (410) are connected by a positioning plate (411). The positioning plate (411) is provided with a first guide rod (412) extending along the third direction Z. The bearing platform (42) is provided with a through hole for the first guide rod (412) to pass through. The first drive assembly (43) includes a lifting motor (430), a rotating rod (431), a first synchronous pulley (432), a second synchronous pulley (433), a synchronous belt (434), and a platform support (435). The lifting motor (430) is fixed on the frame (410). The output shaft of the lifting motor (430) is connected to the rotating rod (431) by gear meshing. The rotating rod (431) is located at the bottom of the frame (410) and is rotatably connected to the frame (410). The first synchronous pulley (432) is provided at both ends of the rotating rod (431), and the second synchronous pulley (433) is provided at the top of the frame (410). The first synchronous pulley (432) and the second synchronous pulley (433) are connected by a synchronous belt (434). The platform support (435) is connected to the synchronous belt (434) and is used to support the carrying platform (42). The inner side of the frame (410) is provided with a first guide rail (413) extending along the third direction Z, and the bottom of the bearing platform (42) is provided with a first slider (414) that is slidably connected to the first guide rail (413). The frame (1) is provided with a second guide rail extending along the first direction X, and the bottom of the feeding bracket (41) is provided with a second slider (415) that is slidably connected to the second guide rail.
8. The automatic gluing machine according to claim 7, characterized in that, The first adjustment assembly (44) includes a base plate (440), a first movable plate (441), a third guide rail (442), a third slider (443), and a third adjusting screw (444). The base plate (440) is horizontally mounted on the positioning plate (411). The third guide rail (442) is mounted on the base plate (440) along the first direction X. The base plate (440) is provided with a bearing seat. The first movable plate (441) is provided with a trapezoidal screw nut. The third slider (443) is connected to the first movable plate (441). The third slider (443) is slidably connected to the third track. The third adjusting screw (444) is threadedly connected to the trapezoidal screw nut of the first movable plate (441) and then rotatably connected to the bearing seat. The first movable plate (441) is provided with a second guide rod (445) extending along the third direction Z. One end of the third adjusting screw (444) is provided with a rotating handwheel. The second adjustment assembly (45) includes two opposing second moving plates (450) and two parallel fourth adjusting screws (451). Each of the two second moving plates (450) is provided with a trapezoidal screw nut. Each second moving plate (450) is provided with a third guide rod (452) extending in the third direction Z. The two ends of the fourth adjusting screw (451) are respectively threaded to the trapezoidal screw nuts of the two second moving plates (450), and the end of the fourth adjusting screw (451) is rotatably connected to the bearing seat of the feeding bracket (41). Each of the two fourth adjusting screws (451) is provided with a fourth sprocket (453). The fourth sprockets (453) of the two fourth adjusting screws (451) are connected by a chain drive. One of the fourth adjusting screws (451) is also provided with a rotating handwheel.
9. The automatic gluing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The transfer mechanism (5) includes a horizontal moving mechanism (51) horizontally mounted on the frame (1) along the second direction Y, a lifting mechanism (52) mounted on the horizontal moving mechanism (51), and a gripping mechanism (53) mounted on the lifting mechanism (52). The horizontal moving mechanism (51) is used to drive the lifting mechanism (52) to move along the second direction Y, and the lifting mechanism (52) is used to drive the gripping mechanism (53) to move along the third direction Z. The gripping mechanism (53) is used to pick up the second workpiece (7) located at the receiving position.
10. The automatic gluing machine according to claim 9, characterized in that, The transverse mechanism (51) includes a transfer bracket, a linear motor stator, a linear motor mover, and a sliding seat. The transfer bracket is horizontally mounted on the frame (1). The linear motor stator and the linear motor mover are both mounted on the transfer bracket. The sliding seat is connected to the linear motor mover. The lifting mechanism (52) includes a lifting cylinder, a sliding plate, and a lifting plate; The lifting cylinder is fixed on the sliding plate, the lifting plate is connected to the sliding seat, a sliding cavity is formed between the lifting plate and the sliding seat, the sliding plate passes through the sliding cavity, and the output shaft of the lifting cylinder is connected to the lifting plate.