Vehicle-mounted warm air blower and mounting structure thereof
By designing a compact axial flow fan and heater core, and utilizing the waste heat from the engine coolant, the problem of heating for rear passengers was solved, enabling installation and energy-saving heating in a confined space and reducing production costs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520533374.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-25
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-25
AI Technical Summary
In extremely cold regions, existing car heaters cannot meet the heating needs of rear passengers, and the heaters under the dashboard are too bulky to be installed in the small space inside the car.
Design a small-sized vehicle heater that uses an axial flow fan and a heater core to provide heating by utilizing the waste heat of the engine coolant. It is installed under the front seats and provides heating to the rear seats. The heater is connected to pipes and wires through air inlets and outlets and through holes. It achieves compact installation by using limiting ribs and notch structures.
It enables the installation of vehicle-mounted heaters in confined spaces, meeting the heating needs of the rear seats, providing energy-saving heating, and reducing production costs.
Smart Images

Figure CN223821413U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of vehicle-mounted equipment, and relates to a warm air blower, in particular to a vehicle-mounted warm air blower and mounting structure thereof. BACKGROUND
[0002] The automobile warm air blower is a core component of the air conditioning system, and is mainly used for heating in the vehicle in winter and defogging and defrosting of the vehicle window.
[0003] The warm air blower of the fuel vehicle is usually integrated below the instrument desk, and comprises a heater core close to the firewall, a blower located in the cabin and air outlets distributed in various regions. SUMMARY
[0004] In view of the above problems in the prior art, the utility model provides a vehicle-mounted warm air blower and mounting structure thereof.
[0005] The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:
[0006] A vehicle-mounted warm air blower comprises a shell, the shell is composed of a lower shell and an upper shell, opposite side walls of the lower shell are respectively provided with an air inlet and an air outlet, the top surface of the lower shell is provided with an opening, and the upper shell is arranged on the top surface of the lower shell to close the top surface of the lower shell.
[0007] An axial flow fan and a warm air core are arranged in the lower shell, the warm air core is arranged on the side of the air inlet and parallel to the air inlet, the axial flow fan is arranged on the side of the air outlet, and the air outlet direction of the axial flow fan is opposite to the air outlet, the warm air core is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet, first and second through holes are arranged on the lower shell to allow a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe to pass through, the water inlet pipe is connected to the water inlet of the warm air core through the first through hole to introduce engine coolant, the water outlet pipe is connected to the water outlet of the warm air core through the second through hole to discharge the engine coolant after heat exchange, and a third through hole is arranged on the lower shell to allow an electric connection wire harness to pass through, so that the electric connection wire harness is connected to the axial flow fan through the third through hole.
[0008] Further, the lower shell is provided with a plurality of mounting seats at the bottom, and mounting holes are arranged on the mounting seats to facilitate fixing of the lower shell in the vehicle through fixing members.
[0009] Furthermore, there are two axial flow fans, which are arranged side by side.
[0010] Furthermore, the lower and upper housings are provided with limiting ribs for securing the heating core and the axial flow fan, with the heating core and the axial flow fan secured within the corresponding limiting ribs.
[0011] Furthermore, the lower housing has a first notch with an upward opening on both sides of the side wall corresponding to the air outlet. The lower end of the first notch is semi-circular. Correspondingly, the upper housing has a second notch with a downward opening. The second notch is also semi-circular. Pipe clamps and wire clamps are respectively provided in the two first notches and the corresponding second notches. The pipe clamps have semi-circular grooves at both ends, thus forming the first through hole and the second through hole with the lower end of the first notch and the second notch. The wire clamps have semi-circular protrusions at both ends, and a through hole is provided on one of the protrusions. This through hole constitutes the third through hole.
[0012] Furthermore, the pipe clamp and wire clamp are provided with grooves on the left and right sides corresponding to the wall thickness of the lower housing, so that the pipe clamp and wire clamp can be clamped onto the lower housing through the grooves.
[0013] Furthermore, the top surface of the lower housing has a number of first connecting holes evenly distributed, and the upper housing has second connecting holes that correspond one-to-one with the first connecting holes, so as to facilitate the fixed connection between the upper housing and the lower housing through the connector.
[0014] Furthermore, the lower housing corresponding to the air inlet and air outlet is provided with a grille.
[0015] This utility model also provides an installation structure for a vehicle heater, including the vehicle heater described above, wherein the vehicle heater is located under the front seat and the air outlet faces the rear seat.
[0016] Furthermore, the vehicle-mounted heater is located below the driver's seat and / or the passenger seat.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0018] 1. This utility model uses a compact, thin, and lightweight axial flow fan and a heating core to form the vehicle heater. It utilizes the waste heat of the engine coolant to achieve energy-saving heating, while effectively reducing the size of the vehicle heater, so that the vehicle heater can be installed under the driver's seat and the passenger seat to provide heating for rear passengers.
[0019] 2. The air outlet of the housing of this utility model has symmetrical notches on the left and right sides. Each notch is composed of a first notch and a second notch. Therefore, only one set of molds is needed to produce the housing that can be installed under the driver's seat and the passenger seat, which helps to save production costs. Attached Figure Description
[0020] Fig. 1 - A schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.
[0021] Fig. 2 - A schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model from the rear view after assembly.
[0022] Fig. 3 - Schematic diagram of the lower shell.
[0023] Fig. 4 -Structural diagram of the upper shell.
[0024] Fig. 5 - A schematic diagram of the pipe clamp structure.
[0025] Fig. 6 - A schematic diagram of the cable card structure.
[0026] Wherein: 1-lower shell; 2-axial flow fan; 3-heater core; 4-upper shell; 5-inlet pipe; 6-outlet pipe; 7-pipe clamp; 8-mounting base; 9-line clamp; 10-groove. Detailed Implementation
[0027] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
[0028] See Figs. 1-6 A vehicle-mounted heater includes a housing, which is composed of a lower housing 1 and an upper housing 4. The lower housing 1 has a cuboid structure and air inlets and outlets are respectively provided on its opposite side walls. The top surface of the lower housing 1 is open, and the upper housing 4 is disposed on the top surface of the lower housing 1 to close the top surface of the lower housing 1.
[0029] The lower housing 1 houses an axial flow fan 2 and a heater core 3. The heater core 3 is located on the air inlet side and is parallel to the air inlet. The axial flow fan 2 is located on the air outlet side and its air outlet direction is directly opposite to the air outlet. The heater core 3 has a water inlet and a water outlet. The lower housing 1 also has a first through hole and a second through hole for the water inlet pipe 5 and the water outlet pipe 6 to pass through. The water inlet pipe 5 is connected to the water inlet of the heater core 3 through the first through hole to introduce engine coolant. The water outlet pipe 6 is connected to the water outlet of the heater core 3 through the second through hole to discharge the engine coolant after heat exchange. The lower housing 1 also has a third through hole for the power supply wiring harness to pass through, so that the power supply wiring harness can be connected to the axial flow fan 2 through the third through hole to provide power.
[0030] The heater core is assembled from components such as flat tubes, fins, water chambers, and baffles using a brazing process. Any heater core currently available on the market can be used. An axial flow fan is located on the air outlet side. Under the action of the axial flow fan, cold air enters the housing from the air inlet and then exchanges heat with the heater core. The cold air absorbs heat and is converted into warm air, which is then delivered into the vehicle.
[0031] When using this vehicle-mounted heater, it is positioned under the front seats (driver's seat and / or passenger's seat) with the air outlet facing the rear seats. It can be installed under the driver's seat or passenger seat, or both, depending on heating needs. The axial flow fan uses streamlined blades and a cylindrical casing design, resulting in a compact, thin, and lightweight structure. This effectively reduces the size of the vehicle-mounted heater. The dimensions of this vehicle-mounted heater can be as small as approximately 200mm × 40~50mm × 100mm, allowing it to be installed in the narrow space under car seats to provide heating for rear passengers.
[0032] In a specific implementation, the bottom of the lower housing 1 is provided with several mounting seats 8, and the mounting seats 8 are provided with mounting holes, so as to fix the lower housing 1 in the vehicle with bolts. In this embodiment, there are four mounting seats and they are divided into two groups, which are respectively set on the front and rear sides of the lower housing (the side where the air inlet is located is the rear side, and the side where the air outlet is located is the front side).
[0033] In practice, there are two axial flow fans 2, arranged side by side. A speed-regulating damper is also included to adjust the power of the axial flow fans.
[0034] In specific implementation, the lower shell 1 and the upper shell 4 are provided with limiting ribs for locking the heating core 3 and the axial flow fan 2, and the heating core 3 and the axial flow fan 2 are locked in the corresponding limiting ribs.
[0035] In specific implementation, the lower housing 1 has a first notch with an upward opening on both sides of the side wall corresponding to the air outlet. The lower end of the first notch is semi-circular. Correspondingly, the upper housing 2 has a second notch with a downward opening. The second notch is semi-circular. The two first notches and the corresponding second notches are respectively provided with pipe clamps and wire clamps. The two ends of the pipe clamp 7 have semi-circular grooves, which together with the lower end of the first notch and the second notch form the first through hole and the second through hole. The two ends of the wire clamp 9 have semi-circular protrusions, and one of the protrusions is provided with a through hole, which constitutes the third through hole.
[0036] In this way, the air outlet of the housing formed by the lower and upper housings has two notches on both sides, and the two notches are symmetrically arranged. At the same time, the two ends of the two notches are semi-circular grooves. This way, when manufacturing the housing, the same set of molds can be used to prepare a heater housing suitable for installation under the driver's seat and the passenger seat. When using it, only the position of the pipe clamps and wire clamps needs to be changed.
[0037] In specific implementation, the pipe clamps 7 and 9 are provided with grooves 10 on both the left and right sides that correspond to the wall thickness of the lower housing 1, so that the pipe clamps 7 and 9 can be fastened to the lower housing 1 through the grooves 10. This allows for edge removal and replacement of the pipe clamps and 9.
[0038] In practice, the top surface of the lower housing 1 is evenly distributed with a number of first connecting holes, and the upper housing 4 is provided with second connecting holes that correspond one-to-one with the first connecting holes, so that the upper housing 4 and the lower housing 1 can be fixedly connected by bolts.
[0039] In specific implementation, the lower housing 1 corresponding to the air inlet and air outlet is provided with a grille to seal the air inlet and air outlet. At the same time, cold air can enter the housing through the grille, and warm air can enter the vehicle through the grille. The grille can prevent debris from entering the housing and protect the heater. In this embodiment, the grille and the lower housing are integrally formed.
[0040] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments of this utility model are merely examples for illustrating the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the implementation of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art can make other variations and modifications based on the above description. It is impossible to exhaustively list all possible implementations here. All obvious variations or modifications derived from the technical solutions of this utility model are still within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A vehicle-mounted heater, characterized in that, The device includes a housing, which is composed of a lower housing and an upper housing. The lower housing has an air inlet and an air outlet on its opposite side walls, and the top surface of the lower housing is open. The upper housing is disposed on the top surface of the lower housing to close the top surface of the lower housing. The lower housing contains an axial flow fan and a heater core. The heater core is located on the air inlet side and is parallel to the air inlet. The axial flow fan is located on the air outlet side and its air outlet direction is directly opposite the air outlet. The heater core has a water inlet and a water outlet. The lower housing also has a first through hole and a second through hole for the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe to pass through. The water inlet pipe is connected to the water inlet of the heater core through the first through hole to introduce engine coolant. The water outlet pipe is connected to the water outlet of the heater core through the second through hole to discharge the engine coolant after heat exchange. The lower housing also has a third through hole for the power supply wiring harness to pass through, so that the power supply wiring harness can be connected to the axial flow fan through the third through hole.
2. A vehicle-mounted heater according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the lower housing is provided with several mounting seats, and the mounting seats are provided with mounting holes, so as to fix the lower housing inside the vehicle by means of fasteners.
3. A vehicle-mounted heater according to claim 2, characterized in that, There are two axial flow fans, which are arranged side by side.
4. A vehicle-mounted heater according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that, The lower and upper housings are provided with limiting ribs for securing the heating core and axial flow fan, which are secured within the corresponding limiting ribs.
5. A vehicle-mounted heater according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lower housing has a first notch with an upward opening on both sides of the side wall corresponding to the air outlet. The lower end of the first notch is semi-circular. Correspondingly, the upper housing has a second notch with a downward opening. The second notch is also semi-circular. Pipe clamps and wire clamps are respectively installed in the two first notches and the corresponding second notches. The pipe clamps have semi-circular grooves at both ends, which together with the lower end of the first notch and the second notch form the first through hole and the second through hole. The wire clamps have semi-circular protrusions at both ends, and one of the protrusions has a through hole, which constitutes the third through hole.
6. A vehicle-mounted heater according to claim 5, characterized in that, The pipe clamps and wire clamps are provided with grooves on the left and right sides that correspond to the wall thickness of the lower housing, so that the pipe clamps and wire clamps can be clamped onto the lower housing through the grooves.
7. A vehicle-mounted heater according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top surface of the lower housing has several first connecting holes evenly distributed, and the upper housing has second connecting holes that correspond one-to-one with the first connecting holes, so as to facilitate the fixed connection between the upper housing and the lower housing through the connector.
8. A vehicle-mounted heater according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lower housing corresponding to the air inlet and air outlet is provided with a grille.
9. An installation structure for a vehicle-mounted heater, characterized in that, The invention includes a vehicle heater as described in any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the vehicle heater is located under the front seat and the air outlet faces the rear seat.
10. The installation structure of a vehicle-mounted heater according to claim 9, characterized in that, The vehicle heater is located under the driver's seat and / or the passenger seat.