Dry bulk cargo funnel

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of dry bulk cargo funnels, in particular to a dry bulk cargo funnel, which comprises a funnel body, a horn mouth arranged at the upper end of the funnel body, and a plurality of wear-resistant components matched with the inner wall of the funnel body and the inner wall of the horn mouth. Each wear-resistant assembly comprises a bottom plate; the side face, facing the interior of the hopper body, of the bottom plate is covered with a plurality of wear-resisting lining plates. The bottom plate is detachably connected with the horn mouth. Compared with the prior art, through the detachable connection of the bottom plate and the horn mouth, one wear-resistant assembly can be rapidly disassembled and assembled, the operation that a person enters the hopper body is not needed, disassembly and assembly are rapid, potential safety hazards are reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of dry bulk cargo hopper technology, and in particular to a dry bulk cargo hopper. Background Technology

[0002] A dry bulk cargo hopper is a funnel-shaped device used in the loading, unloading, and transportation of dry bulk cargo. It is used to guide dry bulk cargo (such as coal, ore, grain, etc.) from one place (such as a storage yard or wagon) to another place (such as a ship hold or conveyor belt), playing a role in concentrating and guiding the flow, so that the dry bulk cargo can be loaded, unloaded, and transferred smoothly.

[0003] During this process, the funnel inevitably experiences wear on its inner wall due to prolonged operation. If it is not repaired or replaced in time, further wear will lead to the funnel body being worn through. To solve the above problems and improve the service life of the funnel, wear-resistant liners need to be installed on the inner wall of the funnel body. For example, a tile-type spliced ​​ceramic wear-resistant plate disclosed in announcement number CN220097283U includes a funnel body. The inner wall of the funnel body has two first ceramic plates, two second ceramic plates, eight third ceramic plates, two fourth ceramic plates, and two fifth ceramic plates fixed to it by an intermediate adhesive. The first ceramic plates and the fourth ceramic plates all have mounting holes on their front sides.

[0004] When the wear-resistant liner in the above solution is worn, personnel need to be hoisted into the narrow space of the funnel to replace it, which poses a significant safety hazard. Moreover, the replacement operation is time-consuming, affecting the continuity of the dry bulk cargo loading and unloading process and impacting work efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the current issues that replacing wear-resistant liners requires hoisting personnel into the confined space of a funnel, posing significant safety hazards, and that the replacement process is time-consuming, disrupting the continuity of dry bulk cargo loading and unloading and reducing work efficiency, this utility model provides a dry bulk cargo funnel.

[0006] To solve the above problems, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0007] A dry bulk cargo funnel includes a funnel body with a flared opening at the top. The funnel also includes several wear-resistant components fitted to the inner wall of the funnel body and the inner wall of the flared opening. Each wear-resistant component includes a base plate. Several wear-resistant liners are installed on the side of the base plate facing the inside of the funnel body. The base plate is detachably connected to the flared opening. This detachable connection between the base plate and the flared opening allows for quick assembly and disassembly of a wear-resistant component without requiring personnel to enter the funnel body. This rapid assembly and disassembly reduces safety hazards and improves work efficiency.

[0008] Preferably, the wear-resistant liner has several countersunk holes; the base plate has threaded holes that match the countersunk holes; bolts are inserted into the countersunk holes; and the bolt threads are located within the threaded holes. This allows the wear-resistant liner to be installed on the base plate.

[0009] Preferably, the bucket body is a rectangular shell; the bottom plate includes a rectangular plate that fits the inner wall of the bucket; a mounting plate that fits the flared opening is installed at the upper end of the rectangular plate; a wear-resistant liner is installed on the rectangular plate; the mounting plate is detachably connected to the upper end of the flared opening. The rectangular plate is designed to fit snugly against the inner wall of the bucket.

[0010] Preferably, the mounting plate includes a connecting plate; one end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rectangular plate; the connecting plate and the rectangular plate are set at an angle; the end of the connecting plate away from the rectangular plate is fixedly connected to an L-shaped mounting plate; the mounting plate is detachably connected to the upper end of the flared opening. The connecting plate can fit against the inner wall of the flared opening; the L-shaped mounting plate can cover the upper surface of the flared opening and be hung on the outer wall of the flared opening, facilitating the quick mounting of the base plate on the flared opening.

[0011] Preferably, the mounting plate has a through hole; a blind hole is provided at the upper end of the flared opening to match the through hole; a pin is provided inside the through hole; the pin passes through the through hole and is inserted into the blind hole. This increases the stability of the base plate connection on the flared opening and makes disassembly and assembly convenient and quick.

[0012] Preferably, lifting lugs are installed on the inner side of the upper edge of the rectangular plate. This facilitates the use of a crane to attach the lifting lugs and complete the assembly and disassembly of the wear-resistant components.

[0013] As can be seen from the above technical solution, the advantages of this utility model include: the detachable connection between the bottom plate and the flared opening allows for quick assembly and disassembly of a wear-resistant component without requiring personnel to enter the bucket, thus reducing safety hazards and improving work efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0014] To more clearly illustrate the technical solution of this utility model, the drawings used in the description will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0015] Figure 1 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 2 This is a front view schematic diagram of the wear-resistant component of this utility model.

[0017] Figure 3 This is a left-side view of the wear-resistant component of this utility model.

[0018] Explanation of main figure symbols

[0019] 1-Bucket body, 2-Flare mouth, 3-Bottom plate, 4-Wear-resistant lining plate, 5-Lifting lug; 301-Rectangular plate, 302-Hanging plate; 3021-Connecting plate, 3022-Mounting plate. Detailed Implementation

[0020] To make the objectives, features, and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the technical solutions of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the specific embodiments. Obviously, the embodiments described below are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this patent, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this patent.

[0021] like Figure 1-3 As shown, a dry bulk cargo funnel includes a bucket body 1 with an overall rectangular shell shape, and a flared opening 2 installed at the upper end of the bucket body 1. The dry bulk cargo funnel also includes several wear-resistant components installed to fit the inner wall of the bucket body 1 and the inner wall of the flared opening 2. Each wear-resistant component includes a base plate 3. The base plate 3 includes a rectangular plate 301 that fits the inner wall of the bucket body 1. The rectangular plate 301 is positioned to fit against the inner wall of the bucket body 1. A hanging plate 302 that fits the flared opening 2 is welded to the upper end of the rectangular plate 301. The hanging plate 302 includes a connecting plate 3021. The upper end of the rectangular plate 301 is welded to one end of the connecting plate 3021. The connecting plate 3021 and the rectangular plate 301 are set at an angle. An L-shaped mounting plate 3022 is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting plate 3021 away from the rectangular plate 301. The connecting plate 3021 can fit against the inner wall of the flared mouth 2; the L-shaped mounting plate 3022 can cover the upper surface of the flared mouth 2 and hang on the outer wall of the flared mouth 2, facilitating the quick attachment of the base plate 3 to the flared mouth 2. The mounting plate 3022 is provided with a through hole; the upper end of the flared mouth 2 is provided with a blind hole to match the through hole; a pin is provided in the through hole; the pin passes through the through hole and is inserted into the blind hole, which can increase the stability of the connection of the base plate 3 to the flared mouth 2 and make disassembly and assembly convenient and quick.

[0022] In the above configuration, several wear-resistant lining plates 4 are installed on the inner side of the rectangular plate 301, and several countersunk holes 401 are provided on the wear-resistant lining plates 4; threaded holes are provided on the base plate 3 to match the countersunk holes 401; bolts are inserted into the countersunk holes 401; the bolt threads are set in the threaded holes. Lifting lugs 5 are installed on the inner side of the upper edge of the rectangular plate 301, which facilitates the use of a crane to attach the lifting lugs 5 to complete the disassembly and assembly of the wear-resistant components.

[0023] When replacing wear-resistant components, the wear-resistant liner 4 is pre-installed on the rectangular plate 301 of the base plate 3 using bolts; the lifting lug 5 is attached to the crane hook via a wire rope, the pin at the upper end of the flared mouth 2 is removed, and a wear-resistant component is lifted out of the bucket body 1 as a whole; then, a pre-installed wear-resistant component is lifted into the bucket body 1 as a whole using a crane, the mounting plate 3022 is attached to the upper end of the flared mouth 2, the pin is inserted through the through hole of the mounting plate 3022, and the pin is inserted into the blind hole of the flared mouth 2, thus completing the replacement of a wear-resistant component. This operation does not require personnel to enter the bucket body 1, making disassembly and assembly quick, reducing safety hazards, and improving work efficiency.

[0024] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A dry bulk cargo funnel, comprising a funnel body (1), wherein a flared opening (2) is installed at the upper end of the funnel body (1), characterized in that, The dry bulk hopper also includes several wear-resistant components installed in conjunction with the inner wall of the hopper body (1) and the inner wall of the flared mouth (2); each wear-resistant component includes a base plate (3); several wear-resistant liners (4) are installed on the side of the base plate (3) facing the inside of the hopper body (1); the base plate (3) is detachably connected to the flared mouth (2).

2. The dry bulk cargo funnel according to claim 1, characterized in that, The wear-resistant liner (4) is provided with several countersunk holes (401); the base plate (3) is provided with threaded holes to match the countersunk holes (401); a bolt is inserted into the countersunk hole (401); the bolt thread is set in the threaded hole.

3. The dry bulk cargo funnel according to claim 2, characterized in that, The bucket body (1) is a rectangular shell; the bottom plate (3) includes a rectangular plate (301) that matches the inner wall of the bucket body (1); a hanging plate (302) that matches the horn mouth (2) is installed on the upper end of the rectangular plate (301); a wear-resistant liner (4) is installed on the rectangular plate (301); the hanging plate (302) is detachably connected to the upper end of the horn mouth (2).

4. The dry bulk cargo funnel according to claim 3, characterized in that, The mounting plate (302) includes a connecting plate (3021); one end of the connecting plate (3021) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rectangular plate (301); the connecting plate (3021) and the rectangular plate (301) are set at an angle; the end of the connecting plate (3021) away from the rectangular plate (301) is fixedly connected to an L-shaped mounting plate (3022); the mounting plate (3022) is detachably connected to the upper end of the horn mouth (2).

5. The dry bulk cargo funnel according to claim 4, characterized in that, The mounting plate (3022) has a through hole; the upper end of the flared mouth (2) is fitted with a blind hole to match the through hole; a pin is installed inside the through hole; the pin passes through the through hole and is inserted into the blind hole.

6. The dry bulk cargo funnel according to claim 5, characterized in that, A lifting lug (5) is installed on the inner side of the upper edge of the rectangular plate (301).

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