Material temporary storage table
By designing the buffer cavity, inlet/outlet mechanism, and transmission mechanism of the material buffer table, the problems of wasted space and inconvenience in using material storage equipment are solved, realizing automated material buffering and transmission, and improving space utilization and automation.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520480822.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-18
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-18
AI Technical Summary
Existing material storage equipment cannot effectively utilize space, resulting in wasted space and inconvenience in use. Furthermore, material transfer and temporary storage require manual operation.
Design a material buffer table, including a buffer cavity, a feed inlet and a discharge outlet, equipped with a transmission mechanism and an inlet/outlet mechanism to realize automatic material feeding, retrieval and buffering, and realize the movement and transfer of materials in the buffer cavity through transmission components and drive components.
It improves the automation level of material handling, makes effective use of space, reduces labor consumption, and realizes automated material buffering and transmission.
Smart Images

Figure CN223822779U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to material buffer equipment technical field, especially a kind of material buffer table. BACKGROUND
[0002] In product production process, usually face material transfer and temporary storage and other problems, in relevant technology, the storage of material is usually placed on the storage rack or material table;And for table, it can only be used to place articles or provide office platform for staff to use. Whether it is table or storage rack or material table, only have single use function, cannot effectively utilize space, and also need to move material by artificial when storing material, it is more inconvenient to use. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0003] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a material buffer table to solve the technical problems that the buffer table in the related art cannot effectively utilize the internal space, causes space waste and is inconvenient to use.
[0004] A kind of material buffer table, the material buffer table includes:
[0005] Table body, it is structured with buffer cavity, and the feed inlet and the discharge outlet being communicated with the buffer cavity, the feed inlet and the discharge outlet are spaced apart;
[0006] Transmission mechanism, it is located in the buffer cavity, and the transmission mechanism is used to move material in the buffer cavity;
[0007] Entry and exit mechanism, the feed inlet and the discharge outlet are provided with at least one entry and exit mechanism respectively, the entry and exit mechanism located in the feed inlet can be moved from the feed inlet to the buffer cavity and correspond to the transmission mechanism, the entry and exit mechanism located in the discharge outlet can be moved from the position corresponding to the transmission mechanism in the buffer cavity to the discharge outlet.
[0008] In one of the embodiments, the entry and exit mechanism includes:
[0009] Transfer main body, fixedly connected to the table body, one end of the transfer main body is located in the buffer cavity, and the other end is stretched out from the buffer cavity outside the feed inlet or the discharge outlet;
[0010] Transmission assembly, transmission connection with the transfer main body, the transmission assembly can be moved to the buffer cavity along the transfer main body, or, move out of the buffer cavity;
[0011] Wherein, the transmission part of the transmission assembly moves along the extension direction of the table body, so that the material is moved from the transmission assembly to the transmission mechanism, or, from the transmission mechanism to the transmission assembly.
[0012] In one of the embodiments, the transmission assembly comprises:
[0013] a fixed seat, which is in transmission connection with the transfer main body;
[0014] a support plate, which is connected to the fixed seat;
[0015] first sliding tracks, which are arranged on the support plate at intervals;
[0016] a first transmission belt component, which is arranged on the support plate and located between the two first sliding tracks;
[0017] wherein the first transmission belt component is the transmission part, and the first transmission belt component is used to drive the materials to move along the first sliding tracks.
[0018] In one of the embodiments, the support plate is hinged to the fixed seat, and the angle between the support plate and the transmission mechanism is adjustable.
[0019] In one of the embodiments, the transmission assembly further comprises an angle adjusting component, a fixed end of the angle adjusting component is hinged to the fixed seat, and a driving end of the angle adjusting component is hinged to an end of the support plate away from the fixed seat, the driving end is capable of stretching and contracting relative to the fixed end to drive the support plate to rotate relative to the fixed seat.
[0020] In one of the embodiments, the in-out mechanism further comprises:
[0021] a first driving assembly, the transmission assembly is in transmission connection with the transfer main body through the first driving assembly, and the first driving assembly is capable of driving the transmission assembly to move relative to the transfer main body.
[0022] In one of the embodiments, the buffer cavity is provided with multiple buffer layers, and each of the buffer layers is provided with one of the transmission mechanisms.
[0023] In one of the embodiments, each of the buffer layers comprises:
[0024] second sliding tracks, which are arranged at intervals, and two ends of the two second sliding tracks are fixedly connected to two ends of the table body;
[0025] the transmission mechanism is arranged between the two second sliding tracks.
[0026] In one of the embodiments, the material buffer table further comprises:
[0027] Two auxiliary slides are provided on the table body and are respectively adjacent to the feed inlet and the discharge outlet. The auxiliary slides are used to dock with the feeding and discharging mechanism.
[0028] In one embodiment, the material buffer table further includes:
[0029] A barcode scanner is installed at the feed inlet and is used to scan the code of the material entering the buffer cavity.
[0030] A barcode scanner is installed at the discharge port and is used to scan the code of the material removed from the buffer cavity.
[0031] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0032] This invention provides a material buffer table. A buffer cavity is constructed on the table body. An inlet provides an access point for materials to enter the buffer cavity from the outside, and an outlet provides an access point for materials to exit the buffer cavity. The inlet and outlet are connected to the buffer cavity so that materials can enter the buffer cavity through the inlet, move to the other end of the table, and exit through the outlet. An inlet / outlet mechanism conveys materials from the inlet into the buffer cavity and moves them to a conveying mechanism; alternatively, it moves materials from the buffer cavity through the outlet to the outside of the buffer cavity. The conveying mechanism moves materials within the buffer cavity, facilitating the buffering of larger quantities of material and enabling efficient material entry and exit. This structure allows the table to not only buffer materials but also automatically allow for material entry and exit, effectively utilizing space, increasing the automation of material handling, and reducing manual labor. Attached Figure Description
[0033] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the external structure of a material buffer table provided in an embodiment of this utility model;
[0034] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a material buffer table after the table body has been removed, according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0035] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of each buffer layer in a material buffer table provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0036] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the feeding / discharging mechanism located at the inlet end of the material buffer table provided in an embodiment of this utility model;
[0037] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the inlet / outlet mechanism located at the outlet end of a material buffer table provided in an embodiment of this utility model;
[0038] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the conveying component of the material buffer table in an embodiment of this utility model;
[0039] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the conveying mechanism in a material buffer table provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
[0040] Figure label:
[0041] Table body 100; Inlet 110; Outlet 120; Foot cup 130; Casters 140; Inlet / outlet mechanism 200; Transfer body 210; Guide rail 211; Vertical plate 212; End plate 213; Trapezoidal plate 214; Transmission assembly 220; Fixed base 221; Support plate 222; First slide rail 223; First transmission belt assembly 224; Second driven wheel 2241; Second synchronous belt 2242; Angle adjustment component 225; First drive assembly 230; First drive motor 231; Transmission component 232; Transmission mechanism 300; Second transmission belt assembly 310; Third drive motor 311; Third driving wheel 312; Third driven wheel 313; Tensioner 314; Third synchronous belt 315; Second slide rail 400; Auxiliary slide 500; feed barcode scanner 600; discharge barcode scanner 700; protective cover 800; material in place detection piece 910; human-machine operation box 920; material 930; frame 940; stop cylinder 950; connecting plate 960. Detailed Implementation
[0042] To make the above-mentioned objects, features, and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Many specific details are set forth in the following description to provide a full understanding of this utility model. However, this utility model can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar modifications without departing from the spirit of this utility model. Therefore, this utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0043] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.
[0044] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of this utility model, "a plurality of" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise explicitly specified.
[0045] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components, unless otherwise explicitly limited. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.
[0046] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can mean that the first feature is in direct contact with the second feature, or that the first feature is in indirect contact with the second feature through an intermediate medium. Furthermore, "above," "on top of," and "over" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.
[0047] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" or "set on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or there may be an intervening element. When an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or there may be an intervening element. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only possible implementation.
[0048] See Figures 1 to 7An embodiment of this utility model provides a material buffer table, which includes a table body 100, an inlet / outlet mechanism 200, and a transmission mechanism 300. The table body 100 has a buffer cavity, and an inlet 110 and an outlet 120 connected to the buffer cavity. The inlet 110 and the outlet 120 are spaced apart. The transmission mechanism 300 is disposed in the buffer cavity and is used to drive the material 930 to move in the buffer cavity. At least one inlet / outlet mechanism 200 is provided in the inlet 110 and the outlet 120 respectively. The inlet / outlet mechanism 200 disposed in the inlet can move from the inlet 110 to the buffer cavity and correspond to the transmission mechanism 300. The inlet / outlet mechanism 200 disposed in the outlet can move from the buffer cavity to the outlet 120.
[0049] This technical solution provides a material buffer table. A buffer cavity is constructed on the table body 100. An inlet 110 provides an access port for material 930 to enter the buffer cavity from the outside; an outlet 120 provides an access port for material 930 to exit the buffer cavity. The inlet 110 and outlet 120 are located at both ends of the table body 100 and connected to the buffer cavity, allowing material 930 to enter the buffer cavity through the inlet 110, move to the other end of the table body 100, and exit through the outlet 120. An inlet / outlet mechanism 200 conveys material 930 from the inlet 110 into the buffer cavity and moves it to the transfer mechanism 300; alternatively, it moves material 930 from the buffer cavity through the outlet 120 to the outside of the buffer cavity. The transfer mechanism 300 moves material 930 within the buffer cavity, facilitating the buffering of larger quantities of material 930 and the input and output of material 930. The above structure allows the table 100 to not only buffer materials 930, but also to allow materials 930 to enter and exit automatically. This not only makes efficient use of space, but also improves the automation of material 930 entry and exit, and reduces manual labor costs.
[0050] It is understandable that the feed inlet 110 is used to transfer the material 930 from the feed inlet 110 to the conveying mechanism 300; the feed inlet 120 is used to transfer the material from the conveying mechanism 300 to the outside of the discharge outlet 120.
[0051] like Figure 1As shown, in this embodiment, the table 100 is constructed as a rectangular box structure. An inlet 110 and an outlet 120 are respectively located at both ends of the top surface of the table 100 along its length. A buffer cavity is located inside the box structure that serves as the table 100. The inlet / outlet mechanism 200 located at the inlet 110 can enter the buffer cavity from the inlet 110 relative to the table 100, and can also move from the buffer cavity to the inlet 110. Correspondingly, the inlet / outlet mechanism 200 located at the outlet 120 can move from the outlet 120 to the buffer cavity, and can also move from the buffer cavity to the outlet 120. Multiple spaced feet 130 and casters 140 are provided at the bottom of the table body 100. The feet 130 can extend and retract relative to the table body 100. When the feet 130 are retracted to a height higher than the casters 140, the casters 140 serve as a support structure for the table body 100, so as to facilitate the movement of the table body 100. When the feet 130 are extended to a height lower than the casters 140, the feet 130 support the table body 100, and the table body 100 is fixed relative to the ground.
[0052] When the inlet / outlet mechanism 200 moves the material 930 from the inlet 110 into the buffer cavity and then conveys it to the transfer mechanism 300, the transfer mechanism 300 can move the material 930 towards the outlet. When it is necessary to remove the material 930 from the buffer cavity, the inlet / outlet mechanism 200 located at the outlet end moves the material 930 on the transfer mechanism 300 from the buffer cavity out of the outlet 120.
[0053] like Figure 2 , Figures 4 to 6 As shown, in one embodiment, the infeed / outfeed mechanism 200 includes a transfer body 210 and a transmission assembly 220. The transfer body 210 is fixedly connected to the table body 100. One end of the transfer body 210 is located inside the buffer cavity, and the other end extends out of the buffer cavity from the feed port 110 or the discharge port 120. The transmission assembly 220 is connected to the transfer body 210 in a transmission manner. The transmission assembly 220 can move along the transfer body 210 into the buffer cavity or move out of the buffer cavity. The transmission part of the transmission assembly 220 can move along the extension direction of the table body 100 so that the material 930 moves from the transmission assembly 220 to the transmission mechanism 300 or from the transmission mechanism 300 to the transmission assembly 220.
[0054] By fixing the transfer body 210 to the table 100, the transfer body 210 is fixed relative to the table 100. One end of the transfer body 210 is located inside the buffer cavity, and the other end extends outside the buffer cavity. The transmission assembly 220 is connected to the transfer body 210, so that the entire transmission assembly 220 can move relative to the transfer body 210. The transmission part of the transmission assembly 220 can move along the extension direction of the table 100, so that the material 930 supported on the transmission assembly 220 can be transferred to the transmission mechanism 300 by the movement of the transmission part, or the material 930 on the transmission mechanism 300 can be transferred from the transmission mechanism 300 to the transmission assembly 220 by the movement of the transmission mechanism 300 and the transmission part.
[0055] Specifically, when it is necessary to buffer material 930 in the buffer cavity, material 930 can be placed on the transmission component 220 at the feed inlet 110. By moving the transmission component 220 relative to the transfer body 210, the transmission component 220 drives material 930 from the feed inlet 110 into the buffer cavity. When the transmission component 220 moves to the point where material 930 is flush with the transmission mechanism 300, the transmission part moves along the extension direction of the table 100 towards the transmission mechanism 300, so that material 930 moves onto the transmission mechanism 300. The movement of the transmission mechanism 300 drives material 930 to move relative to the table 100, thereby freeing up buffer space for subsequent material 930. When the material 930 in the buffer cavity needs to be removed, the transmission component 220 located at the discharge port moves relative to the transfer body 210 until it is flush with the transmission mechanism 300. The transmission mechanism 300 drives the material 930 towards the transmission component 220, while the transmission part of the transmission component 220 moves away from the transport mechanism. In this way, the material 930 can be transferred onto the transmission component 220. Then, the transmission component 220 moves relative to the transfer body 210 towards the discharge port 120 to move the material 930 out of the buffer cavity.
[0056] like Figure 2 , Figures 4 to 6 As shown, in one embodiment, the transmission assembly 220 includes a fixed base 221, a support plate 222, a first slide rail 223, and a first transmission belt component 224. The fixed base 221 is connected to the transfer body 210 in a transmission manner; the support plate 222 is connected to the fixed base 221; two first slide rails 223 are spaced apart on the support plate 222; the first transmission belt component 224 is disposed on the support plate 222 and located between the two first slide rails 223; wherein, the first transmission belt component 224 is used to drive the material 930 to move along the first slide rail 223.
[0057] The support plate 222 is connected to the fixed base 221 so that when the fixed base 221 moves relative to the transfer body 210, it can drive the support plate 222 to move relative to the transfer body 210. A first slide rail 223 and a first transmission belt component 224 are provided on the support plate 222 so that by placing the material 930 on the first transmission belt component 224 and the first slide rail 223, the material 930 is moved by the first transmission belt component 224, thereby moving the material 930 from the transmission assembly 220 to the transmission mechanism 300, or from the transmission mechanism 300 to the transmission assembly 220.
[0058] like Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, specifically, the transfer body 210 includes a vertical plate 212 extending along the vertical direction of the table body 100. End plates 213 are provided at both ends of the vertical plate 212 along the vertical direction, and the two end plates 213 are respectively fixed to the ends of the vertical plate 212 by bolts or welding. Trapezoidal plates 214 are provided at both ends of the vertical plate 212 along its width direction to improve the structural strength of the transfer body 210. On the transfer body 210, two spaced-apart guide rails 211 are provided on the side facing the transmission mechanism 300. A slider adapted to the guide rails 211 is provided on the fixing seat 221, and the slider guides the guide rails 211. When the fixing seat 221 moves relative to the transfer body 210, the guide rails 211 guide the movement of the fixing seat 221. It can be understood that in this embodiment, the guide rails 211 extend along the vertical direction of the table body 100.
[0059] like Figure 2 , Figures 4 to 6 As shown, in one embodiment, the transmission assembly 220 further includes a first drive assembly 230, which is driveably connected to the transfer body 210. The first drive assembly 230 can drive the transmission assembly 220 to move relative to the transfer body 210. The fixed base 221 is driveably connected to the transfer body 210 via the first drive assembly 230, which can drive the fixed base 221 to move relative to the transfer body 210. The first drive assembly 230 can be a lead screw transmission assembly 220, a gear and rack transmission assembly 220, or a worm gear transmission assembly 220.
[0060] Specifically, the first drive assembly 230 includes a first drive motor 231, a transmission component 232, and a drive block. The first drive motor 231 is connected to the transfer body 210; the transmission component 232 is rotatably connected to the transfer body 210 and is connected to the output shaft of the first drive motor 231; the drive block is fixedly connected to the transmission assembly 220, and the transmission component 232 cooperates with the drive block; wherein, when the first drive motor 231 drives the transmission component 232 to rotate, the drive block moves along the axial direction of the transmission component 232.
[0061] By connecting the first drive motor 231 to the transfer body 210 and the transmission component 232 to the output shaft of the first drive motor 231, the transmission component 232 can be driven to rotate when the output shaft of the first drive motor 231 rotates. The drive block is fixedly connected to the transmission assembly 220, and the transmission component 232 cooperates with the drive block. When the output shaft of the first drive motor 231 drives the transmission component 232 to rotate, the drive block is fixedly connected to the fixed seat 221. Under the limiting action of the guide rail 211 and the slider, the fixed seat 221 can only move along the transfer body. Thus, the drive block can only move along the axis of the transmission component 232. This achieves the goal of driving the drive block along the axis of the transmission component 232 via the first drive motor 231, thereby driving the fixed seat 221 to move relative to the transfer body 210. In this embodiment, the outer circumferential surface of the transmission component 232 is provided with an external thread, and the drive block is provided with an internal thread. The drive block and the transmission component 232 are connected by a threaded transmission.
[0062] In another embodiment, the first drive motor 231 is a servo motor. A first driving wheel is mounted on the output shaft of the servo motor, and a first driven wheel is spaced apart from the first driving wheel. The first driven wheel is rotatably connected to the transfer body 210. A first synchronous belt is tensioned between the first driving wheel and the first driven wheel. The transmission component 232 is fixedly connected to the shaft of the first driven wheel. When the output shaft of the servo motor rotates, the first driven wheel rotates under the drive of the first synchronous belt, thereby driving the transmission component 232 to rotate.
[0063] The first drive motor 231 drives the fixed base 221 to move relative to the transfer body 210 along the vertical direction of the table 100, so that the transmission component 220 can drive the material 930 from the feed port 110 to the buffer cavity, or drive the material 930 from the buffer cavity to the discharge port 120.
[0064] Specifically, the first slide rail 223 is a bearing slide rail, and the first transmission belt component 224 includes a second drive motor, a second driving pulley and a second driven pulley 2241, and a second synchronous belt 2242. The second driving pulley is connected to the output shaft of the second drive motor, the second driven pulley 2241 is spaced apart from the second driving pulley, and the second synchronous belt 2242 is tensioned between the second driving pulley and the second driven pulley 2241. The moving direction of the second synchronous belt 2242 is consistent with the moving direction of the first slide rail 223. The middle part of the material 930 is placed on the second synchronous belt 2242, and the two ends of the material 930 are respectively supported on the two spaced first slide rails 223. When the second synchronous belt 2242 moves relative to the support plate 222, it can drive the material 930 to move on the first slide rail 223.
[0065] like Figures 4 to 6As shown, in one embodiment, the support plate 222 is hinged to the fixed base 221, and the angle between the support plate 222 and the transmission mechanism 300 is adjustable. In this embodiment, by hinged to the fixed base 221, the angle between the support plate 222 and the fixed base 221 is adjustable, thereby making the angle between the support plate 222 and the transmission mechanism 300 adjustable. This facilitates the movement of material 930 from the first drive belt component 224 to the transmission mechanism 300, or from the transmission mechanism 300 to the first conveyor belt component, by adjusting the angle between the support plate 222 and the transmission mechanism 300.
[0066] Furthermore, by hinged to the support plate 222 and the fixed seat 221, the angle of the support plate 222 relative to the fixed seat 221 is adjustable. When the material 930 is moved by the first conveyor belt component, adjusting the angle of the support plate 222 relative to the fixed seat 221 slightly tilts the movement direction of the first transmission belt downwards. This eliminates the problem of excessive frictional driving force between the material 930 and the second synchronous belt 2242 due to its own weight, allowing for the selection of a relatively small second drive motor. Specifically, there is a certain amount of friction between the second synchronous belt 2242 and the material 930. Because the support plate 222 is slightly tilted downwards, the frictional force between the material 930 and the second synchronous belt 2242, after angular decomposition, is smaller than the frictional force of the horizontal second synchronous belt 2242. Therefore, only a small amount of friction is needed to easily move the material 930 forward, allowing for the selection of a smaller power second drive motor. In addition, the support plate 222 is set to be slightly tilted downward so that the material 930 will not move in the opposite direction after it has moved to the preset position.
[0067] like Figures 4 to 6 As shown, in one embodiment, the entry / exit mechanism 200 further includes an angle adjustment member 225. The fixed end of the angle adjustment member 225 is hinged to the fixed seat 221, and the driving end of the angle adjustment member 225 is hinged to the end of the support plate 222 away from the fixed seat 221. The driving end can extend and retract relative to the fixed end to drive the support plate 222 to rotate relative to the fixed seat 221.
[0068] In this embodiment, the angle adjustment component 225 is a cylinder. The cylinder body is hinged to the fixed seat 221, and the piston rod of the cylinder is hinged to the support plate 222. When the piston rod moves relative to the cylinder body, it can drive the support plate 222 to adjust the angle relative to the fixed seat 221.
[0069] like Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, in one embodiment, the buffer cavity has multiple buffer layers, and each buffer layer is provided with a transmission mechanism 300. By setting multiple buffer layers in the buffer cavity, the buffer area is increased, thereby enabling a material buffer table to buffer more material 930, thus improving space utilization.
[0070] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 As shown, in one embodiment, each buffer layer includes a second slide rail 400, with two second slide rails 400 spaced apart and their ends fixedly connected to the ends of the table body 100; a transmission mechanism 300 is disposed between the two second slide rails 400. By providing two spaced-apart second slide rails 400 on each buffer layer and placing the transmission mechanism 300 between the two second slide rails 400, when the material 930 is moved by the transmission mechanism 300, the second slide rails 400 can support the material 930 and guide its movement. Specifically, the second slide rail 400 is a bearing slide rail. A frame 940 is spaced apart within the buffer cavity of the table body 100, and the frame 940 is formed by fixed connections using aluminum profiles. Pairs of second slide rails 400 are spaced apart within the buffer cavity and fixedly connected to the frame 940. The paired second slide rails 400 form the aforementioned buffer layer.
[0071] like Figure 3 and Figure 7 As shown, in one embodiment, the transmission mechanism 300 includes a plurality of second drive belt components 310, which are arranged along the extension direction of the second slide rail 400 and connected end-to-end. The second drive belt components 310 drive the material 930 to move along the second slide rail 400. By configuring the transmission mechanism 300 in a form where the plurality of second drive belt components 310 are connected end-to-end along the extension direction of the second slide rail 400, the tension performance of the third synchronous belt 315 in the second drive belt components 310 can be guaranteed while ensuring the transmission of the material 930, and the conveying power of the third drive motor 311 can be reduced.
[0072] like Figure 7As shown, specifically, the second transmission belt component 310 includes a third drive motor 311, a third drive pulley 312, a third driven pulley 313, and a third synchronous belt 315. The third drive pulley 312 is connected to the output shaft of the third drive motor 311. The third driven pulley 313 is spaced apart from the third drive pulley 312. The third synchronous belt 315 is tensioned between the third drive pulley 312 and the third driven pulley 313. The moving direction of the third synchronous belt 315 is consistent with the moving direction of the second slide rail 400. The middle part of the material 930 is placed on the third synchronous belt 315, and the two ends of the material 930 are respectively supported on two spaced second slide rails 400. When the third synchronous belt 315 moves relative to the second slide rail 400, it can drive the material 930 to move on the second slide rail 400.
[0073] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 7 As shown, specifically, the frame 940 is constructed from aluminum profiles fixed together by bolts, forming a multi-layer structure. Each layer has two spaced-apart second slide rails 400. A connecting plate 960 is provided on the frame 940 to support the second transmission belt assembly 310. The second transmission belt assembly 310 also includes a tensioning pulley 314, which is positioned between the third driving pulley 312 and the third driven pulley 313 to tension the third synchronous belt 315, ensuring the reliable operation of the third synchronous belt 315.
[0074] In one embodiment, the second slide rail 400 is inclined, sloping downwards from the feed inlet 110 to the discharge outlet 120; the second transmission belt component 310 also slopes downwards from the feed inlet 110 to the discharge outlet 120. By tilting the second slide rail 400, both the second slide rail 400 and the second transmission belt component 310 have a certain slope. This eliminates the problem of excessive frictional driving force caused by the weight of the material 930 during transport, allowing for the selection of a smaller-power third drive motor 311. Specifically, during the transport of the material 930 via the third synchronous belt 315, there is a certain frictional force between the third synchronous belt 315 and the material 930. By setting the second slide rail 400 and the second transmission belt component 310 in an inclined manner, the frictional force between the material 930 and the third synchronous belt 315 can be decomposed into a downward-sloping force, thereby reducing the driving force required to move the material 930. This allows the belt to easily move the material 930 forward with minimal friction.
[0075] like Figure 2As shown, furthermore, in order to ensure the stability of material 930 during transportation and storage, a stop cylinder 950 is provided at the discharge end of the second slide 400 to stop the material 930 at the end. When it is necessary to remove material 930, the stop cylinder 950 can be retracted, thereby facilitating the movement of material 930 onto the transmission assembly 220.
[0076] like Figure 1 As shown, in one embodiment, the material buffer table also includes auxiliary slides 500. Two auxiliary slides 500 are disposed on the table body 100 and are respectively adjacent to the feed inlet 110 and the discharge outlet 120. The auxiliary slides 500 are used to dock with the feed mechanism 200.
[0077] By providing auxiliary slides 500 near the feed inlet 110 and the discharge outlet 120, the material 930 can be easily moved onto the feed mechanism 200 of the feed inlet 110 via the auxiliary slides 500, thereby reducing manual labor. Similarly, after the material 930 on the feed mechanism 200 is moved to the auxiliary slide 500 of the discharge outlet 120, it can be easily removed from the table body 100 via the auxiliary slide 500. Specifically, the auxiliary slide 500 can be a bearing slide. It is understood that the auxiliary slide 500 is also inclined. Specifically, the auxiliary slide 500 at the feed inlet end is inclined downwards towards the feed inlet 110; the auxiliary slide 500 at the discharge outlet end is inclined downwards away from the discharge outlet 120.
[0078] like Figure 1 As shown, in one embodiment, the material buffer table further includes an infeed barcode scanner 600 and an outfeed barcode scanner 700. The infeed barcode scanner 600 is located at the inlet 110 and is used to scan the code of the material 930 entering the buffer cavity. The outfeed barcode scanner 700 is located at the outlet 120 and is used to scan the code of the material 930 moving out of the buffer cavity.
[0079] By setting a feed barcode scanner 600 at the feed inlet 110, the code of the material 930 entering the buffer cavity is scanned, thereby recording the information of the buffered material 930; while a discharge barcode scanner 700 is set at the discharge outlet 120, the code of the material 930 moving out of the buffer cavity is scanned, thereby matching the information of the feed and discharge material 930.
[0080] It should be noted that, in this embodiment, human-machine operation boxes 920 are respectively provided on the table body 100 at the inlet end and the outlet end, so that during the process of material 930 entering and leaving, the various components of the material buffer table can be controlled and operated through the human-machine operation boxes 920.
[0081] likeFigure 1 As shown, protective covers 800 are provided at the inlet 110 and outlet 120 of the table body 100. These covers shield the inlet 110 and outlet 120 to protect the inlet / outlet mechanism 200, preventing safety hazards during operation and protecting the components of the inlet / outlet 120. A material presence detection element 910, such as a material 930 presence sensor, is provided at one end of the transfer body 210 at either the inlet 110 or outlet 120 to detect whether material 930 is present on the inlet / outlet mechanism 200.
[0082] Reference Figures 1 to 7 Please understand that the method of using the material buffer table provided by this utility model is as follows:
[0083] When buffering material 930, by placing material 930 on the auxiliary slide 500 at the feed inlet 110, the feed-out mechanism 200 at the feed inlet end is moved to be flush with the auxiliary slide 500 at the feed inlet 110. The support plate 222 is rotated by an angle-adjusting cylinder to match the inclination angle of the auxiliary slide 500 at the feed inlet 110. Then, by applying slight force to the material 930 placed on the auxiliary slide 500, the material 930 can be slid onto the feed-out mechanism 200. The second drive motor on the first transmission belt component 224 drives the second drive wheel to rotate, thereby driving the second synchronous belt 2242 to move. During the movement of the second synchronous belt 2242, the material 930 is moved. Because the support plate 222 is inclined relative to the fixed seat 221, it ensures that the material 930 will not move in the opposite direction. During the movement of the material 930, the material 930 moves in conjunction with the driving force of the second drive motor at the inclination angle of the first slide 223 and the second synchronous belt 2242. When the material 930 moves to abut against the transfer body 210, it is blocked by the transfer body 210 and thus fixed relative to the transfer body 210. When the material presence detection element 910 provided on the transfer body 210 detects that there is material 930 on the inlet / outlet mechanism 200, the control unit can control the first drive motor 231 to run, thereby causing the transmission element 232 to rotate relative to the transfer body 210, thereby driving the drive block to move relative to the axis of the transmission element 232, and thus driving the fixed base 221 to move relative to the transfer body 210. The fixed base 221 drives the material 930 to move vertically relative to the transfer body 210. When it moves to the designated buffer layer and the plane of the second synchronous belt 2242 on the support plate 222 is flush with the plane of the third synchronous belt 315 on the transmission mechanism 300, the angle adjustment cylinder drives the support plate 222 to rotate relative to the fixed base 221, so that the angle of the second synchronous belt 2242 is consistent with the angle of the third synchronous belt 315. Then, the second drive motor is driven to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the material 930 on the second synchronous belt 2242 moves to the third synchronous belt 315 on the transmission mechanism 300. The third drive motor 311 drives the third synchronous belt 315 to rotate, so that the material 930 moves along the second slide 400. When the material 930 moves to the discharge port end of the second slide 400, the stop cylinder 950 extends to stop the material 930. As material 930 slides along the second slide rail 400, the adjacent third drive motor 311 takes over the rotation, driving material 930 to the discharge port 120. As it accumulates, the stop cylinder 950 at the discharge port 120 does not retract, thus buffering material 930 on the second slide rail 400. This cycle repeats to transport the next piece of material 930.
[0084] When material 930 needs to be removed from the buffer cavity, the angle adjusting cylinder adjusts the angle of the support plate 222 to match the angle of the second slide 400 to be discharged, controls the stop cylinder 950 to retract, and the third synchronous belt 315 and the second synchronous belt 2242 move simultaneously to ensure that material 930 can flow smoothly into the first slide 223. When the material presence detection component 910 detects that there is material 930 on the transmission mechanism at the discharge port end, the angle adjusting cylinder drives the support plate 222 to rotate, so that the support plate 222 tilts downward toward the end of the moving carrier, thereby ensuring that material 930 will not move in the opposite direction. Then, the first drive motor 231 drives the transmission component 232 to rotate, thereby moving the fixed seat 221 relative to the transfer body 210. When the fixed base 221 moves the material 930 out of the discharge port 120 and aligns it with the auxiliary slide 500, the angle of the support plate 222 is adjusted again by the angle adjusting cylinder so that the angle of the support plate 222 matches the inclination angle of the auxiliary slide 500. Then, the second drive motor is driven to rotate in the opposite direction to move the material 930 onto the auxiliary slide via the second synchronous belt 2242. In this way, the feeding and discharging of the material 930 is completed.
[0085] The technical features of the above embodiments can be combined in any way. For the sake of brevity, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.
[0086] The embodiments described above are merely illustrative of several implementations of this utility model, and while the descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model patent. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of this utility model, and these all fall within the protection scope of this utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of this utility model patent should be determined by the appended claims.
Claims
1. A material buffer table, characterized in that, The material buffer table includes: The table body (100) is constructed with a buffer cavity, and an inlet (110) and an outlet (120) connected to the buffer cavity, wherein the inlet (110) and the outlet (120) are spaced apart; A transmission mechanism (300) is disposed in the buffer cavity, and the transmission mechanism (300) is used to drive the material to move in the buffer cavity; An inlet / outlet mechanism (200) is provided at least one inlet / outlet mechanism (200) for each of the feed inlet (110) and the discharge outlet (120). The inlet / outlet mechanism (200) provided at the feed inlet (110) can move from the feed inlet (110) into the buffer cavity and correspond to the transmission mechanism (300). The inlet / outlet mechanism (200) provided at the discharge outlet (120) can move from the buffer cavity to the discharge outlet (120).
2. The material buffer table according to claim 1, characterized in that, The entry / exit mechanism (200) includes: The transfer body (210) is fixedly connected to the table (100). One end of the transfer body (210) is located in the buffer cavity, and the other end extends out of the buffer cavity from the feed port (110) or the discharge port (120). The transmission assembly (220) is connected to the transfer body (210) in a transmission manner. The transmission assembly (220) moves along the transfer body (210) into the buffer cavity, or moves out of the buffer cavity. The transmission part of the transmission assembly (220) moves along the extension direction of the table body (100) so that the material moves from the transmission assembly (220) to the transmission mechanism (300), or moves from the transmission mechanism (300) to the transmission assembly (220).
3. The material buffer table according to claim 2, characterized in that, The transmission assembly (220) includes: The fixed base (221) is connected to the transfer body (210) in a transmission manner; Support plate (222) is connected to the fixed base (221); The first slide rail (223) is provided on the support plate (222) at intervals; The first transmission belt component (224) is disposed on the support plate (222) and located between the two first slide rails (223); The first transmission belt component (224) is the transmission part, and the first transmission belt component (224) is used to drive the material to move along the first slide (223).
4. The material buffer table according to claim 3, characterized in that, The support plate (222) is hinged to the fixed base (221), and the angle between the support plate (222) and the transmission mechanism (300) is adjustable.
5. The material buffer table according to claim 4, characterized in that, The transmission assembly (220) further includes an angle adjustment member (225), the fixed end of which is hinged to the fixed seat (221), and the driving end of which is hinged to the end of the support plate (222) away from the fixed seat (221). The driving end extends and retracts relative to the fixed end to drive the support plate (222) to rotate relative to the fixed seat (221).
6. The material buffer table according to claim 2, characterized in that, The entry / exit mechanism (200) also includes: The first drive assembly (230) is connected to the transfer body (210) via the first drive assembly (230), and the first drive assembly (230) drives the transmission assembly (220) to move relative to the transfer body (210).
7. The material buffer table according to claim 1, characterized in that, The buffer cavity is provided with multiple buffer layers, and each buffer layer is provided with a transmission mechanism (300).
8. The material buffer table according to claim 7, characterized in that, Each of the aforementioned cache layers includes: The second slide (400) is provided at intervals, and the two ends of the two second slides (400) are fixedly connected to the two ends of the table body (100); The transmission mechanism (300) is located between the two second slides (400).
9. The material buffer table according to any one of claims 1-8, characterized in that, The material buffer table also includes: Auxiliary slides (500), two of the auxiliary slides (500) are provided on the table body (100) and are respectively adjacent to the feed port (110) and the discharge port (120). The auxiliary slides (500) are used to dock with the feed mechanism (200).
10. The material buffer table according to any one of claims 1-8, characterized in that, The material buffer table also includes: A feed barcode scanner (600) is provided at the feed inlet (110) and is used to scan the code of the material entering the buffer cavity; A material discharge barcode scanner (700) is located at the discharge port (120) and is used to scan the code of the material removed from the buffer cavity.