Garbage hoisting device of building machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a garbage hoisting device of a building machine, and relates to the technical field of building machines. The device comprises a guide rail, a steel platform and a vertical structure wall body, a portal frame is fixedly installed on the steel platform through a connecting plate, a winch is fixedly installed below a horizontal beam on the upper portion of the portal frame through a connecting base, a steel wire rope is wound on the winch, and a garbage transfer box used for bearing construction garbage is hung at the bottom of the steel wire rope. An opening for the garbage transfer box to pass through is formed in the surface of the steel springboard and located under the portal frame, and the garbage transfer box is lifted by winding a steel wire rope through a winch. The device is convenient to operate and small in safety risk, construction of an engineering elevator is not needed, one-time centralized transfer can be achieved through a tower crane, and efficiency is greatly improved; the hoisting device is composed of a portal frame, adopts a winch for hoisting and lifting, is provided with an inclined strut, and is high in stability and structural strength, convenient and rapid to use, low in requirement for operation precision of constructors and safe and convenient to construct and use.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of building construction machine technology, and in particular relates to a waste hoisting device for building construction machines. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, a lot of construction waste is generated during the construction of high-rise buildings.

[0003] Existing technologies employ direct transportation via tower cranes or the addition of engineering elevators. However, direct tower crane transport is limited by space constraints such as internal railings and supports, making direct access to the vertical structural walls of high-rise buildings impossible. Even if access were possible, the operator's control precision requirements are extremely stringent, increasing the risk of collisions and other safety hazards, resulting in high operational accuracy and safety risks. Adding engineering elevators involves high construction and building costs, making it unsuitable for the construction waste transportation needs of high-rise building construction machinery. Therefore, this technical solution proposes a construction waste hoisting device suitable for high-rise building construction machinery applications, overcoming the high safety risks and high operational precision requirements of existing technologies. Utility Model Content

[0004] This utility model provides a construction waste hoisting device. This device hoists construction waste generated during the construction process below to a top steel platform, from where it is then centrally transported by a tower crane to the ground for processing. It is easy to operate, has low safety risks, eliminates the need for an elevator, and allows for centralized transfer by the tower crane, significantly improving efficiency. The hoisting device consists of a gantry frame, uses a winch for hoisting and lifting, and is equipped with diagonal bracing, ensuring high stability and structural strength. It is convenient and quick to use, requires low precision from construction personnel, and is safe and easy to operate. In summary, this solution addresses the problems in the background technology.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0006] This utility model discloses a waste hoisting device for building construction, which includes a guide rail limited by suspension boots installed on both sides of a vertical structural wall, a steel platform fixedly installed on the top of the guide rail, a construction frame fixedly installed at the bottom of the steel platform and located on both sides of the vertical structural wall, and a vertical structural wall template suspended by a hanging structure and ropes.

[0007] A gantry frame is fixedly installed on the steel platform via a connecting plate. A winch is fixedly installed below the horizontal beam on the upper part of the gantry frame via a connecting seat. A wire rope is wound on the winch, and a waste transfer container for carrying construction waste is suspended at the bottom of the wire rope.

[0008] The steel platform is fixedly installed with steel scaffolding. The surface of the steel scaffolding is located directly below the gantry frame and has an opening for the passage of the garbage transfer container. The garbage transfer container is raised and lowered by a winch that winds a steel wire rope.

[0009] Furthermore, the surface of the connecting plate is provided with mounting holes, and it is fixedly connected to the steel platform by bolts.

[0010] Furthermore, the gantry frame includes gantry frame supports and horizontal beams, with diagonal bracing provided between the horizontal beams and the gantry frame supports.

[0011] Furthermore, the horizontal beam consists of two U-shaped steels arranged side by side, with mounting holes evenly spaced on the surface of the U-shaped steels. The connecting seat is a square frame with positioning holes, which is fixedly connected to the two U-shaped steels by bolts. The winch is fixedly installed at the lower part of the connecting seat; the winch is equipped with a cover.

[0012] The present invention has the following advantages over the prior art:

[0013] (1) This solution uses the hoisting device to hoist the construction waste generated during the construction process below to the top steel platform, and then the tower crane will transfer it to the ground for processing. It is easy to operate, has low safety risks, does not require the construction of an engineering elevator, and can be transferred in one go by the tower crane, which greatly improves efficiency.

[0014] (2) The hoisting device in this scheme is composed of a gantry frame, which uses a winch for hoisting and lifting, and is equipped with diagonal bracing. It has high stability and structural strength, is convenient and quick to use, has low requirements for the operation precision of construction personnel, and is safe and convenient to use.

[0015] Of course, any product implementing this utility model does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. Attached Figure Description

[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a waste hoisting device for a building construction machine according to this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a gantry frame equipped with a winch;

[0019] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a gantry crane suspending garbage transfer containers;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a side view of the structure after the gantry crane is combined with the steel platform and steel scaffolding.

[0021] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Top view of the structure;

[0022] Figure 6 for Figure 1 A magnified view of a portion of position A in the middle;

[0023] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0024] 1-Guide rail, 2-Steel platform, 201-Construction frame, 202-Hanging structure, 203-Hanging rope, 204-Vertical structure wall formwork, 205-Steel plank, 3-Vertical structure wall, 4-Gantry frame, 401-Winch, 402-Wire rope, 403-Gas transfer container, 404-Gantry frame support, 405-Diagonal brace, 406-Horizontal beam, 407-Connecting plate, 5-Suspension shoe. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "top", "both sides", "vertical", "upper part", "lower part", "surface", etc., which indicate orientation or positional relationship, are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the components or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.

[0027] Please see Figure 1-6As shown, this utility model discloses a waste hoisting device for a building construction machine, comprising a guide rail 1 limited by suspension boots 5 installed on both sides of a vertical structural wall 3, a steel platform 2 fixedly installed on the top of the guide rail 1, a construction frame 201 fixedly installed at the bottom of the steel platform 2 and located on both sides of the vertical structural wall 3, and a vertical structural wall template 204 suspended by a hanging structure 202 and a hanging rope 203; the suspension boots 5 and the guide rail 1 are specifically matched by U-shaped limiting parts on the suspension boots 5 and the guide rail 1, and the anti-fall limiting protrusions engage with the positioning holes on the guide rail 1 to achieve the matching. This solution has been disclosed in the applicant's previous patents, and other forms of suspension boots 5, as long as they can enable the guide rail 1 and the vertical structural wall 3 to achieve a relatively stable connection, are all within the protection scope of this technical solution, without limiting the specific structure and form;

[0028] A gantry frame 4 is fixedly installed on the steel platform 2 via a connecting plate 407. A winch 401 is fixedly installed below the horizontal beam 406 on the upper part of the gantry frame 4 via a connecting seat. A wire rope 402 is wound on the winch 401. A waste transfer box 403 for carrying construction waste is suspended at the bottom of the wire rope 402.

[0029] A steel scaffolding 205 is fixedly installed on the surface of the steel platform 2. The surface of the steel scaffolding 205 is located directly below the gantry frame 4 and has an opening for the passage of the garbage transfer container 403. The garbage transfer container 403 is raised and lowered by the winch 401 winding the steel wire rope 402.

[0030] The connecting plate 407 has mounting holes on its surface and is fixedly connected to the steel platform 2 by bolts.

[0031] The gantry frame 4 includes a gantry frame support column 404 and a horizontal beam 406. A diagonal brace 405 is provided between the horizontal beam 406 and the gantry frame support column 404 to strengthen the structural strength. The gantry frame support column 404 is fixed to the top steel platform 2 by bolts.

[0032] Among them, the horizontal beam 406 consists of two U-shaped steels arranged side by side, with mounting holes evenly spaced on the surface of the U-shaped steels. The connecting seat is a square frame with positioning holes, which is fixedly connected to the two U-shaped steels by bolts. The winch 401 is fixedly installed at the lower part of the connecting seat. The winch 401 is equipped with a cover.

[0033] During construction, at the site where construction waste is generated, the steel plank 205 on the surface of the steel platform 2, located directly below the gantry 4, is removed to expose an opening for the waste transfer container 403 to pass through. The gantry 4 is then bolted to the steel platform 2 via connecting plates 407. A winch 401 is installed below the horizontal beam 406 of the gantry 4 via connecting seats and bolts, and a wire rope 402 is wound around it. The waste transfer container 403 is then suspended at the bottom of the wire rope 402. The waste transfer container 403 to be lifted is then suspended on the hook at the bottom of the wire rope 402. The winch 401 is started, the hook is retracted, and the waste transfer container 403 is lifted onto the steel platform 2 and then transported to the ground for processing by a tower crane.

[0034] This solution uses a hoisting device to transport construction waste generated during the construction process below to the top steel platform, where it is then centrally transferred by a tower crane to the ground for processing. This method is easy to operate, has low safety risks, eliminates the need for an elevator, and allows for centralized transfer by the tower crane, significantly improving efficiency. The hoisting device consists of a gantry frame, uses a winch for lifting and lowering, and is equipped with diagonal bracing, ensuring high stability and structural strength. It is convenient and quick to use, requires low precision from construction personnel, and is safe and easy to operate.

[0035] The preferred embodiments of this utility model disclosed above are merely illustrative of the present utility model. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementations described. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of this utility model, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize it. This utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A construction waste hoisting device, comprising a guide rail (1) limited by suspension boots (5) installed on both sides of a vertical structural wall (3), a steel platform (2) fixedly installed on the top of the guide rail (1), a construction frame (201) fixedly installed at the bottom of the steel platform (2) and located on both sides of the vertical structural wall (3), and a vertical structural wall template (204) suspended by a suspension structure (202) and a suspension rope (203), characterized in that: A gantry frame (4) is fixedly installed on the steel platform (2) via a connecting plate (407). A winch (401) is fixedly installed below the horizontal beam (406) on the upper part of the gantry frame (4) via a connecting seat. A wire rope (402) is wound on the winch (401). A waste transfer box (403) for carrying construction waste is suspended at the bottom of the wire rope (402). The steel platform (2) is fixedly installed with a steel scaffold (205). The surface of the steel scaffold (205) is located directly below the gantry (4) and has an opening for the passage of the garbage transfer box (403). The garbage transfer box (403) is raised and lowered by the winch (401) winding the wire rope (402).

2. The waste hoisting device for building construction machines according to claim 1, characterized in that, The connecting plate (407) has fixed mounting holes on its surface and is fixedly connected to the steel platform (2) by bolts.

3. The waste hoisting device for building construction machines according to claim 1, characterized in that, The gantry frame (4) includes a gantry frame support column (404) and a horizontal beam (406), with a diagonal brace (405) between the horizontal beam (406) and the gantry frame support column (404).

4. The waste hoisting device for building construction machines according to claim 1, characterized in that, The horizontal beam (406) consists of two U-shaped steels arranged side by side. The U-shaped steels have mounting holes at equal intervals on their surfaces. The connecting seat is a square frame with positioning holes and is fixedly connected to the two U-shaped steels by bolts. The winch (401) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting seat. The winch (401) has a cover.

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