Two-way plug iron windproof device capable of automatically plugging and retracting

Abstract

The utility model provides a bidirectional iron plugging windproof device capable of automatically plugging and retracting, which is arranged between two wheels of a bridge crane and comprises a first mounting seat arranged at the bottom of a large balance beam of the bridge crane and internally provided with a lifting mechanism mounting position, and a second mounting seat arranged at the bottom of the large balance beam of the bridge crane and internally provided with a lifting mechanism mounting position, the lifting mechanism is arranged on the linear driving mechanism mounting position, and the output end of the lifting mechanism is vertically arranged downwards; the second mounting seat is a hollow shell and is arranged at the output end of the lifting mechanism; the plugging and retracting mechanism is provided with two output ends which respectively face the left side and the right side of the second mounting seat; and the two windproof iron shoes are respectively arranged at the two output ends of the plugging and retracting mechanism. According to the utility model, 'shoe wearing 'braking can be quickly realized on the two wheels, and opposite braking forces are loaded on the two wheels at the same time, so that the braking capability and effect are greatly improved, and braking of wind from different sides at the same time is realized.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of windproof braking, especially relates to a two-way iron shoe windproof device of automatic plug-in. BACKGROUND

[0002] The wharf bridge crane will appear the phenomenon of running back and forth when encountering typhoon and other bad weather, and is not safe enough.

[0003] The existing bridge crane windproof braking device is single-sided structure, can only operate one at a time, and manual operation is time-consuming and laborious, is very inconvenient, and cannot accurately control the braking position. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0004] One object of the utility model is to provide a two-way iron shoe windproof device of automatic plug-in, and provide at least the advantages to be explained later.

[0005] Another object of the utility model is to provide a two-way iron shoe windproof device of automatic plug-in, can realize "shoe wearing" braking on two wheels quickly, and simultaneously loads the braking force of opposite directions to two wheels, the braking capacity and effect are greatly improved, and the braking of wind from different sides at the same time is realized.

[0006] The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:

[0007] The two-way iron shoe windproof device of automatic plug-in is arranged between two wheels of a bridge crane, and comprises:

[0008] A first mounting seat is arranged at the bottom of a large balance beam of the bridge crane, and the first mounting seat is provided with a lifting mechanism mounting position;

[0009] A lifting mechanism is arranged on the linear drive mechanism mounting position, and the output end of the lifting mechanism is arranged vertically downward;

[0010] A second mounting seat is a hollow shell and is arranged on the output end of the lifting mechanism;

[0011] A plug-in mechanism has two output ends and is respectively directed to the left and right sides of the second mounting seat;

[0012] Two windproof iron shoes are respectively arranged on the two output ends of the plug-in mechanism.

[0013] Preferably, in the two-way iron shoe windproof device of automatic plug-in,

[0014] The front and rear sides of the second mounting seat are respectively provided with limiting sleeves corresponding to the windproof iron shoes;

[0015] The end of the windproof iron shoe is provided with a limiting pin shaft which passes through the limiting sleeve, and the end of the limiting pin shaft is provided with a limiting nut.

[0016] Preferably, the automatic plug-receiving bidirectional plug iron windproof device is provided with a cylindrical spring between the head end of the limiting sleeve and the end of the windproof iron shoe.

[0017] Preferably, the automatic plug-receiving bidirectional plug iron windproof device is provided with a cylindrical spring between the head end of the limiting sleeve and the end of the windproof iron shoe.

[0018] The limiting sleeve is two, and the two limiting sleeves are arranged in parallel and vertically.

[0019] The limiting pin shaft, the cylindrical spring and the limiting sleeve are one-to-one corresponding.

[0020] Preferably, the automatic plug-receiving bidirectional plug iron windproof device is provided with a cylindrical spring between the head end of the limiting sleeve and the end of the windproof iron shoe.

[0021] The head end of the windproof iron shoe is wedge-shaped.

[0022] The bottom of the windproof iron shoe has a wheel rail clamping part.

[0023] Preferably, the automatic plug-receiving bidirectional plug iron windproof device is provided with a cylindrical spring between the head end of the limiting sleeve and the end of the windproof iron shoe.

[0024] The lifting mechanism mounting position comprises:

[0025] A limiting plate is arranged below the first mounting seat and has four limiting holes at the four corners.

[0026] Four supporting rods are arranged between the limiting plate and the first mounting seat.

[0027] The lifting mechanism comprises:

[0028] An electric hydraulic push rod is fixed to the lower surface of the first mounting seat, and the output end of the electric hydraulic push rod is arranged vertically downward.

[0029] A fixed plate is horizontally fixed to the output end of the electric hydraulic push rod.

[0030] Four hinged rods are respectively hinged at the four corners of the fixed plate, and the hinged rods correspond to the supporting rods one-to-one, and the middle segment of the hinged rod is connected with the cylindrical protrusion on the supporting rod through a strip-shaped through slot.

[0031] A hanging chain is connected through a hook and a hanging ring between the upper end of the hinged rod and the lower surface of the end of the hinged rod, and the lower end passes through the limiting hole and is fixed to the second mounting seat.

[0032] A damping spring is arranged between the upper surface of the end of the hinged rod and the lower surface of the first mounting seat.

[0033] Preferably, in the aforementioned automatic retraction bidirectional windproof plug device,

[0034] The retraction mechanism is an electrically operated cylinder;

[0035] Alternatively, the retracting mechanism may be two hydraulic or pneumatic cylinders placed back to back.

[0036] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0037] It can brake both wheels at once, with one wheel in front and the other behind for better results;

[0038] The linear drive mechanism can drive two windproof iron shoes simultaneously, and the whole process is fast and accurate.

[0039] Other advantages, objectives and features of this invention will be apparent in part from the following description, and in part from the understanding of those skilled in the art through study and practice of the invention. Attached Figure Description

[0040] Figure 1 A front view of an embodiment of the automatic retraction bidirectional windproof plugging device provided by this utility model;

[0041] Figure 2 A top view of an embodiment of the automatic retraction bidirectional windproof device for iron lining provided by this utility model. Detailed Implementation

[0042] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, so that those skilled in the art can implement it based on the description.

[0043] It should be understood that terms such as “having,” “comprising,” and “including” as used herein do not imply the presence or addition of one or more other elements or combinations thereof.

[0044] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, this utility model provides an automatic retraction bidirectional windproof device for wheel chocks, which is installed between the two wheels of a bridge crane and includes:

[0045] The first mounting base 1 is located at the bottom of the bridge crane's large balance beam, and the first mounting base 1 has a lifting mechanism mounting position;

[0046] A lifting mechanism is provided at the lifting mechanism mounting position, and the output end of the lifting mechanism is vertically downward.

[0047] The second mounting base 4 is a hollow shell and is located at the output end of the lifting mechanism;

[0048] The receiving mechanism 5 has two output ends, which are respectively oriented towards the left and right sides of the second mounting base 4;

[0049] And two windproof iron shoes 6, which are respectively set on the two output ends of the plug-and-retract mechanism.

[0050] The brake mechanism simultaneously drives two windproof iron shoes to move to the wheels under the bridge crane to achieve braking. The braking position can be adjusted by controlling the stroke of the brake mechanism, and the whole process is fast and accurate.

[0051] In one embodiment of the automatic retraction bidirectional windproof plug device provided by this utility model,

[0052] The front and rear sides of the second mounting base 4 are respectively provided with limiting sleeves 41 corresponding to the windproof iron shoe 6;

[0053] The windproof iron shoe 6 has a limiting pin 61 on the front and rear sides of its end to pass through the limiting sleeve 41, and the end of the limiting pin 61 is provided with a limiting nut 62.

[0054] The limiting sleeve makes it less likely for the mounting base and the windproof iron shoe to deviate, making the entire structure more stable.

[0055] In one embodiment of the automatic retraction bidirectional windproof iron shoe provided by this utility model, a cylindrical spring 7 is provided between the head end of the limiting sleeve 141 and the end of the windproof iron shoe 6, and the cylindrical spring can play a buffering role.

[0056] To improve overall accuracy and stability, in one embodiment of the automatic retraction bidirectional windproof plug device provided by this utility model,

[0057] There are two limiting sleeves 41, which are parallel to each other and arranged vertically.

[0058] The limiting pin 61, the cylindrical spring 7, and the limiting sleeve 41 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence.

[0059] In one embodiment of the automatic retraction bidirectional windproof plug device provided by this utility model,

[0060] The windproof iron shoe 6 has a wedge-shaped head end, which can be fully inserted into the gap between the wheel and the track to achieve braking;

[0061] The bottom of the windproof iron shoe 6 has a rail locking part 63, which can make greater contact with the rail, making the whole structure more stable.

[0062] In one embodiment of the automatic retraction bidirectional windproof plug device provided by this utility model,

[0063] The lifting mechanism mounting position includes:

[0064] The limiting plate 21 is disposed below the first mounting base 1 and has four limiting holes at its four corners;

[0065] And four support rods 22, which are disposed between the limiting plate 21 and the first mounting base 1;

[0066] The lifting mechanism includes:

[0067] An electric hydraulic actuator 31 is fixed to the lower surface of the first mounting base 1, and the output end of the electric hydraulic actuator 31 is set vertically downward.

[0068] The fixing plate 32 is horizontally fixed to the output end of the electric hydraulic actuator 31;

[0069] Furthermore, the hinge rod 33 corresponds one-to-one with the support rod 22 and its middle section is hinged to the support rod 22;

[0070] Four hinge rods 33 are respectively hinged at the four corners of the fixed plate 32, and each hinge rod 33 corresponds to a support rod 22. The middle section of each hinge rod 33 is slidably connected to a cylindrical protrusion on the support rod 22 through a strip groove.

[0071] The upper end of the chain 35 is connected to the lower surface of the end of the hinge rod 33 by a hook and a hanging ring, and the lower end passes through the limiting hole and is fixed to the second mounting base 4.

[0072] A damping spring 34 is disposed between the upper surface of the end of the hinge link 33 and the lower surface of the first mounting base 1.

[0073] An electric hydraulic actuator drives the fixed plate to move up and down, which in turn moves the head end of the hinge rod up and down. This causes the end of the hinge rod to move the suspension chain up and down, ultimately raising and lowering the entire device to achieve automatic retraction. The hinge rod and support rod are movably connected via a strip-shaped groove and a cylindrical protrusion, without affecting the hinge rod's degrees of freedom.

[0074] In one embodiment of the automatic retraction bidirectional windproof plug device provided by this utility model,

[0075] The retractor mechanism 5 is an electrically operated cylinder;

[0076] Alternatively, the retracting mechanism 5 may be two hydraulic cylinders or pneumatic cylinders placed back to back.

[0077] This utility model provides an automatic retraction bidirectional stopper windproof device. When the trolley is running, the stopper automatically retracts and is automatically retracted by a hydraulic push rod. When the trolley stops running, the stopper automatically falls and is automatically placed under the wheel. The device has stopper retraction limit detection protection, as well as left and right limit detection protection. When the stopper is detected to be completely pressed by the wheel, the trolley operation will be stopped by an interlock.

[0078] This invention includes two actuators: one for automatically extending and retracting the bidirectional stopper, and the other for lifting and lowering the bidirectional stopper. This invention can quickly and completely insert the stopper into the bottom of both wheels to achieve a braking effect, completely replacing manual operation of the stopper action. If one set of this device is installed on each leg of the gantry crane, it is equivalent to inserting eight stoppers, completely replacing manual operation of inserting the stopper, greatly reducing the workload of dockworkers and improving the gantry crane's wind resistance.

[0079] Although the embodiments of this utility model have been disclosed above, they are not limited to the applications listed in the specification and embodiments. They can be applied to various fields suitable for this invention. For those skilled in the art, other modifications can be easily made. Therefore, without departing from the general concept defined by the claims and their equivalents, this utility model is not limited to the specific details.

Claims

1. An automatic retractable bidirectional windproof wheel chock device, which is installed between the two wheels of a bridge crane, characterized in that, include: The first mounting base is located at the bottom of the bridge crane's large balance beam, and the first mounting base has a lifting mechanism mounting position; A lifting mechanism is provided at the lifting mechanism mounting position, and the output end of the lifting mechanism is vertically downward. The second mounting base is a hollow shell and is located at the output end of the lifting mechanism; A retractable mechanism having two output ends facing the left and right sides of the second mounting base, respectively; And two windproof iron shoes, which are respectively set on the two output ends of the plug-and-retract mechanism.

2. The automatic retraction bidirectional windproof device for steel blocks as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The front and rear sides of the second mounting base are respectively provided with limiting sleeves corresponding to the windproof iron shoes; The windproof iron shoe has a limit pin on the front and rear sides of its end to pass through the limit sleeve, and the end of the limit pin is provided with a limit nut.

3. The automatic retraction bidirectional windproof device for steel linings as described in claim 2, characterized in that, A cylindrical spring is provided between the head end of the limiting sleeve and the end of the windproof iron shoe.

4. The automatic retraction bidirectional windproof device for steel blocks as described in claim 3, characterized in that, There are two limiting sleeves, which are parallel to each other and arranged vertically. The limiting pin, the cylindrical spring, and the limiting sleeve are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence.

5. The automatic retraction bidirectional windproof device for steel blocks as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The toe of the windproof iron shoe is wedge-shaped; The bottom of the windproof iron shoe has a wheel rail locking part.

6. The automatic retraction bidirectional windproof device for steel blocks as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The lifting mechanism mounting position includes: A limiting plate is disposed below the first mounting base and has four limiting holes at its four corners; And four support rods, which are disposed between the limiting plate and the first mounting base; The lifting mechanism includes: An electric hydraulic actuator is fixed to the lower surface of the first mounting base, and the output end of the electric hydraulic actuator is vertically downward. A fixing plate is horizontally fixed to the output end of the electric hydraulic actuator; Four hinge links are respectively hinged at the four corners of the fixed plate, and each hinge link corresponds to a support rod. The middle section of each hinge link is slidably connected to a cylindrical protrusion on the support rod through a strip groove. The upper end of the chain is connected to the lower surface of the end of the hinge rod by a hook and a hanging ring, and the lower end passes through the limiting hole and is fixed to the second mounting base. A damping spring is disposed between the upper surface of the end of the hinge link and the lower surface of the first mounting base.

7. The automatic retraction bidirectional windproof device for steel blocks as described in claim 6, characterized in that, The retraction mechanism is an electrically operated cylinder; Alternatively, the retracting mechanism may be two hydraulic or pneumatic cylinders placed back to back.

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