Catalytic softening fluidized tower for crystallization and granulation
By using a swirling mixing device in the crystallization granulation catalytic softening fluidized tower, a vortex water flow is formed to fully react with the seed crystal solution, solving the problem of insufficient reaction between the seed crystal and water and improving the water softening efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422956007.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-02
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-02
AI Technical Summary
In a fluidized bed crystallization tower, how can we ensure that the seed crystals react fully with water to effectively reduce water hardness?
A vortex mixing device is used, which forms a vortex water flow through the vortex plate to fully react with the seed liquid sprayed from the spray head. The spray head is evenly distributed on the upper side of the middle cavity and the outer annular cavity to ensure uniform spraying of the liquid.
This process ensures a full reaction between the seed crystals and water, improves the chemical softening effect, and guarantees the efficiency and effectiveness of water softening.
Smart Images

Figure CN223823451U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to crystallization prilling catalytic softening fluidized tower pesticide spraying equipment technical field, specifically a kind of crystallization prilling catalytic softening fluidized tower. BACKGROUND
[0002] Chemical crystallization prilling fluidized tower softening water operating principle is by adding chemical reagent to water, so that Ca2+ In water Chemical reaction generates CaCO3 Crystal, adhere to the surface of pre-adding seed, and then reduce the hardness of water New softening technology.
[0003] In crystallization prilling fluidized tower, first, a certain proportion of seed is put into water, these seeds can be high-purity CaCO3 Crystal of industrial use, can also be natural limestone. Then, alkaline reagent, such as sodium hydroxide or calcium hydroxide, is put into water, so that hardness components in water react to generate CaCO3 Crystal with low solubility.
[0004] Therefore, how to make seed and water fully react in crystallization prilling fluidized tower is a problem urgently to be solved in the art. SUMMARY
[0005] The utility model discloses in order to solve the problem that seed and water fully react, provide a kind of crystallization prilling catalytic softening fluidized tower.
[0006] The utility model takes the following technical scheme: a kind of crystallization prilling catalytic softening fluidized tower, comprising:
[0007] Tower body, reaction space is provided in the tower body interior;
[0008] Water outlet, the water outlet is set in tower body top;
[0009] Water inlet, the water inlet is set in tower body lower part;
[0010] Rotational flow mixing device, the rotational flow mixing device is set in tower body, and it is located above the position of water inlet;
[0011] Medicine inlet, the medicine inlet is connected rotational flow mixing device by pipeline.
[0012] In some embodiments, rotational flow mixing device includes:
[0013] Intermediate cavity;
[0014] Outer annular cavity, the outer annular cavity is set in intermediate cavity outer side, and intermediate cavity and outer annular cavity are all communicated with medicine inlet;
[0015] Rotational flow sheet, 36 rotational flow sheets are set, and 36 rotational flow sheets are annularly connected between intermediate cavity and outer annular cavity;
[0016] The plurality of spraying heads are arranged respectively on the middle cavity and the outer annular cavity.
[0017] In some embodiments, an angle of 30° is arranged between the cyclone sheet and the horizontal direction.
[0018] In some embodiments, a cavity is arranged in the spraying head for accommodating the liquid medicine, the spraying head is made of flexible material, and a plurality of spraying holes are arranged on the spraying head.
[0019] The connecting end is connected with the spraying head, and a connecting channel in the connecting end is communicated with the cavity.
[0020] In some embodiments, the spraying head is made of rubber or silica gel.
[0021] In some embodiments, the spraying head and the connecting end are in an integral structure.
[0022] In some embodiments, the spraying holes are formed by piercing the spraying head with a needle.
[0023] In some embodiments, a plurality of rows of spraying holes are arranged on the spraying head from top to bottom, and a plurality of spraying holes are evenly arranged in each row.
[0024] In some embodiments, an overflow valve is arranged on the upper part of the tower body, and a sewage outlet is arranged on the bottom of the tower body.
[0025] In some embodiments, the tower body is mounted on a support.
[0026] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0027] In the utility model, the water is chemically reacted with the liquid medicine containing the seed crystal sprayed by the cyclone mixing device when passing through the cyclone mixing device. The vortex water flow is formed when passing through the cyclone sheet, and then the vortex water flow is fully reacted with the seed crystal liquid medicine sprayed by the spraying head, so that the chemical reaction is ensured. The spraying heads are uniformly distributed on the upper side of the middle cavity and the outer annular cavity, and the spraying heads uniformly spray the liquid medicine containing the seed crystal. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0028] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of the utility model;
[0029] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic view of the cyclone mixing device;
[0030] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic view of the spraying head;
[0031] 1-tower body, 2-water outlet, 3-overflow valve, 4-water inlet, 5-cyclone mixing device, 6-drainage outlet, 7-bracket, 8-spraying head, 9-medicine inlet, 5.1-cyclone sheet, 5.2-intermediate cavity, 5.3-outer annular cavity, 8.2-cavity, 8.3-spraying hole, 8.4-connection end, 8.5-connection channel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below, obviously, the described embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments; on the basis of the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the ordinary skilled in the art without making creative labor belong to the range of protection of the utility model.
[0033] As shown in Figure 1 A crystallization prilling catalytic softening fluidized tower, comprising:
[0034] Tower body 1, reaction space is arranged inside the tower body 1, overflow valve 3 is arranged on the upper part of the tower body 1, drainage outlet 6 is arranged at the bottom of the tower body 1, and the tower body 1 is installed on bracket 7;
[0035] Water outlet 2, the water outlet 2 is arranged at the top of tower body 1;
[0036] Water inlet 4, the water inlet 4 is arranged at the lower part of the tower body 1;
[0037] Cyclone mixing device 5, the cyclone mixing device is arranged in the tower body 1, and is located at the position above the water inlet 4;
[0038] Medicine inlet 9, the medicine inlet 9 is connected with the cyclone mixing device 5 through a pipeline.
[0039] Specifically, water enters the reaction space arranged inside the tower body 1 from the water inlet 4, gradually rises, and chemically reacts with the medicine liquid containing seed crystals sprayed by the cyclone mixing device 5 when passing through the cyclone mixing device 5.
[0040] As shown in Figure 2 The cyclone mixing device 5 comprises:
[0041] Intermediate cavity 5.2;
[0042] Outer annular cavity 5.3, the outer annular cavity 5.3 is arranged outside the intermediate cavity 5.2, and the intermediate cavity 5.2 and the outer annular cavity 5.3 are in communication with the medicine inlet 9;
[0043] Cyclone sheet 5.1, 36 cyclone sheets 5.1 are arranged, and the 36 cyclone sheets 5.1 are annularly connected between the intermediate cavity 5.2 and the outer annular cavity 5.3.
[0044] The spray head 8 is provided with a plurality of spray heads 8, which are respectively installed on the middle cavity 5.2 and the outer annular cavity 5.3.
[0045] Specifically, the spiral flow mixing device 5 is fixed in the tower body 1 by the frame body. When the water rises, the spiral flow is formed when the water passes through the spiral flow piece 5.1. The spiral flow then fully reacts with the seed crystal liquid sprayed by the spray head 8, which can ensure the full chemical reaction. The spray head 8 is uniformly distributed on the upper side of the middle cavity 5.2 and the outer annular cavity 5.3, and the spray head 8 uniformly sprays the liquid containing the seed crystal.
[0046] The spiral flow piece 5.1 is arranged at an angle of 30° with the horizontal direction.
[0047] As shown in Figure 3 The spray head 8 is provided with a cavity 8.2 for accommodating the liquid. The spray head 8 is made of flexible material, and a plurality of spray holes 8.3 are arranged on the spray head 8.
[0048] The connecting end 8.4 is connected to the spray head 8, and the connecting channel 8.5 in the connecting end 8.4 is in communication with the cavity 8.2.
[0049] The spray head 8 is made of rubber or silicone.
[0050] The spray hole 8.3 is formed by piercing the spray head 8 with a needle. The spray hole 8.3 is arranged in multiple rows from top to bottom along the spray head 8, and each row is uniformly provided with a plurality of spray holes 8.3. The size of the spray hole 8.3 satisfies that when the cavity 8.2 in the spray head 8 is not full of liquid, the spray hole 8.3 is closed; when the cavity 8.2 in the spray head 8 is full of liquid, the spray hole 8.3 is opened.
[0051] The spray head 8 and the connecting end 8.4 are an integral structure.
[0052] The spray hole 8.3 is formed by piercing the spray head 8 with a needle. The spray hole 8.3 is arranged in multiple rows from top to bottom along the spray head 8, and each row is uniformly provided with a plurality of spray holes 8.3.
[0053] Specifically, when the spray hole 8.3 is made, a needle of appropriate size is directly pierced into the spray head 8 to form the spray hole 8.3. At this time, since the spray head 8 is made of flexible material, the spray hole 8.3 is normally closed under the physical properties of the flexible material itself after being formed. However, if the liquid in the cavity 8.2 is full, there will be an outward pressure on the cavity 8.2, which will open the spray hole 8.3 under the action of the pressure, so that the liquid in the cavity 8.2 is also uniformly sprayed into the chemical crystallization granulation fluidized tower.
[0054] When the pressure is less than a certain value, the medicine injection hole 8.3 is automatically closed. In comparison with directly closing the medicine injection hole 8.3 by using a switch, although there is a process for the pressure provided by the medicine liquid supply end to decrease, the medicine injection hole 8.3 is directly closed when the pressure is less than a certain value, and there is no gradual process. Therefore, the supply amount of the medicine liquid can be ensured.
[0055] Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, but not to limit them; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: it can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent replacement for part or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.
Claims
1. A crystallization granulation catalytic softening fluidized bed, characterized in that, include: The tower body (1) has a reaction space inside it; Water outlet (2), the water outlet (2) is located at the top of the tower body (1); Water inlet (4), the water inlet (4) is located at the lower part of the tower body (1); A swirl mixing device (5) is installed inside the tower body (1) and is located above the water inlet (4); The inlet (9) is connected to the swirling mixer (5) via a pipeline.
2. The crystallization granulation catalytic softening fluidized bed according to claim 1, characterized in that, The swirling mixing device (5) includes: Intermediate cavity (5.2); The outer annular cavity (5.3) is located outside the intermediate cavity (5.2), and both the intermediate cavity (5.2) and the outer annular cavity (5.3) are connected to the drug inlet (9); Swirl vanes (5.1), wherein 36 swirl vanes (5.1) are provided, and the 36 swirl vanes (5.1) are connected in a ring between the intermediate cavity (5.2) and the outer annular cavity (5.3); Multiple spray heads (8) are provided and are respectively installed on the intermediate cavity (5.2) and the outer annular cavity (5.3).
3. The crystallization granulation catalytic softening fluidized bed according to claim 2, characterized in that, The swirl vane (5.1) is set at a 30° angle with the horizontal direction.
4. The crystallization granulation catalytic softening fluidized bed according to claim 2, characterized in that, The spray head (8) has a cavity (8.2) inside for containing liquid medicine. The spray head (8) is made of flexible material and has multiple spray holes (8.3). The connecting end (8.4) is connected to the spray head (8), and the connecting channel (8.5) inside the connecting end (8.4) is connected to the cavity (8.2).
5. The crystallization granulation catalytic softening fluidized bed according to claim 2, characterized in that, The spray head (8) is made of rubber or silicone.
6. The crystallization granulation catalytic softening fluidized bed according to claim 2, characterized in that, The spray head (8) and the connecting end (8.4) are an integral structure.
7. The crystallization granulation catalytic softening fluidized bed according to claim 4, characterized in that, The spray hole (8.3) is formed by piercing the spray head (8) with a needle.
8. The crystallization granulation catalytic softening fluidized bed according to claim 4, characterized in that, The spray holes (8.3) are arranged in multiple rows from top to bottom along the spray head (8), with multiple holes evenly arranged in each row.
9. The crystallization granulation catalytic softening fluidized bed according to claim 1, characterized in that, An overflow valve (3) is installed on the upper part of the tower body (1), and a drain outlet (6) is installed at the bottom of the tower body (1).
10. The crystallization granulation catalytic softening fluidized bed according to claim 1, characterized in that, The tower body (1) is mounted on the support (7).