Biological fermentation and grinding integrated organic fertilizer production equipment
By designing an organic fertilizer production equipment with an eccentric rotating shaft and a stirring mechanism, the problems of inconvenience in fermentation and grinding have been solved, enabling simultaneous fermentation and grinding and improving the production efficiency and quality of organic fertilizer.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520031862.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-07
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-07
AI Technical Summary
Existing organic fertilizer production equipment cannot simultaneously carry out fermentation and grinding, resulting in operational inconvenience.
An organic fertilizer production equipment integrating biological fermentation and grinding was designed. It adopts an eccentric rotating shaft and a stirring mechanism, combined with grinding discs and stirring blades in the fermentation tank, to achieve simultaneous fermentation and grinding. The fermentation temperature is controlled by a heating pipe, and impurities are filtered out by a filter screen.
This achieves an efficient combination of fermentation and grinding, improving fermentation efficiency and grinding quality, and ensuring the production quality and efficiency of organic fertilizer.
Smart Images
Figure CN223823519U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to organic fertilizer production equipment field especially for biological fermentation and grinding integration's organic fertilizer production equipment. BACKGROUND
[0002] Organic fertilizer production equipment can convert animal manure, plant residues, kitchen garbage and other organic waste into fertilizer, and organic fertilizer production equipment plays an important role in agricultural production, which can not only treat organic waste and produce organic fertilizer, but also improve soil fertility, reduce the use of chemical fertilizers, promote agricultural ecological balance and improve agricultural product quality, promote agricultural modernization and sustainable development, and organic fertilizer equipment converts fermented and ground organic waste into organic fertilizer.
[0003] When the organic fertilizer production equipment is in use, it is inconvenient to carry out fermentation and grinding at the same time, and in view of this, the organic fertilizer production equipment with biological fermentation and grinding integration is provided. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0004] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide the organic fertilizer production equipment with biological fermentation and grinding integration to solve the problem that the organic fertilizer production equipment in the related art is inconvenient to carry out fermentation and grinding at the same time when in use.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, according to one aspect of the utility model, the organic fertilizer production equipment with biological fermentation and grinding integration is provided, which comprises a grinding disc, a grinding groove is formed in the grinding disc, a rotating shaft a is rotatably installed at the center of the grinding groove, a fermentation cylinder is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft a, the rotating shaft a is located at the eccentric position of the lower surface of the fermentation cylinder, a cavity is formed in the fermentation cylinder, a discharge port communicating with the side wall of the fermentation cylinder is formed through the lower surface of the cavity, and the organic fertilizer production equipment with biological fermentation and grinding integration further comprises a stirring mechanism, the stirring mechanism is rotatably installed in the cavity, the stirring mechanism comprises a rotating shaft b, two stirring rods are fixedly and symmetrically installed at the two ends of the rotating shaft b, the stirring rod has a cross-shaped structure, a plurality of rotating shafts c are rotatably installed between the two stirring rods, and stirring blades are fixedly and symmetrically installed on the two sides of each rotating shaft c.
[0006] Further, a discharge groove communicating with the grinding groove is formed through one side of the grinding disc, and a filter screen a is fixedly installed at the groove opening of the discharge groove.
[0007] Further, a plurality of grinding pieces are fixedly installed on the lower surface of the fermentation cylinder, the plurality of grinding pieces are arranged in a ring array with the midpoint of the lifting groove as the center, grinding convex strips are formed on the lower surface of the grinding groove, the grinding convex strips are arranged in a ring array with the midpoint of the rotating shaft a as the center, and a gap is formed between the outer side edge of the grinding convex strip and the side wall of the grinding groove.
[0008] Further, the lower surface of the fermentation cylinder is provided with a lifting groove at the eccentric position, the rotating shaft a is slidingly connected in the lifting groove, the side wall of the rotating shaft a is symmetrically provided with a limiting groove, a limiting block matched with the limiting groove is fixedly installed in the lifting groove, and the top of the rotating shaft a is fixedly installed with a cylinder.
[0009] Further, the discharge port is inclined, and the discharge port is fixedly installed with a filter screen b.
[0010] Further, the fermentation cylinder is provided with a feeding port above, the feeding port is slidingly installed with a sealing cover, and a heating pipe is fixedly installed on the side wall of the cavity.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following beneficial effects:
[0012] 1. The biological fermentation and grinding integrated organic fertilizer production equipment is provided with a rotating shaft a, the rotating shaft a is located at the eccentric position of the fermentation cylinder, the fermentation cylinder is eccentrically rotated, the grinding range is increased, the center of the fermentation cylinder is provided with a cavity, and a plurality of grinding pieces are fixedly installed on the lower surface of the fermentation cylinder, so that the fermentation cylinder can be used for fermentation and grinding at the same time, and the height of the fermentation cylinder is controlled by the cylinder at the bottom of the fermentation cylinder, so that the grinding quality is controlled.
[0013] 2. The biological fermentation and grinding integrated organic fertilizer production equipment is provided with a stirring mechanism, the stirring mechanism can accelerate the fermentation in the cavity through stirring, a heating pipe is fixedly installed on the side wall of the cavity, so that the temperature in the cavity can be controlled to be suitable for fermentation, and after the fermentation is completed, the mixture is filtered through the filter screen b and then enters the grinding groove through the discharge port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0014] Figure 1 It is the overall structure diagram of the biological fermentation and grinding integrated organic fertilizer production equipment in the preferred embodiment of the present application.
[0015] Figure 2 It is the sectional structure schematic view of the biological fermentation and grinding integrated organic fertilizer production equipment in the preferred embodiment of the present application.
[0016] Figure 3 It is the schematic view of the stirring mechanism in the preferred embodiment of the present application.
[0017] Figure 4 It is the structure schematic view of the grinding groove in the preferred embodiment of the present application.
[0018] Figure 5 It is the schematic view of the bottom of the fermentation cylinder in the preferred embodiment of the present application.
[0019] ILLUSTRATION:
[0020] 1, grinding disc; 11, grinding groove; 12, discharge groove; 13, rotating shaft a; 111, grinding convex strip; 112, gap; 121, filter screen a; 131, limiting groove; 132, air cylinder;
[0021] 2, fermentation cylinder; 21, feeding port; 22, sealing cover; 23, lifting groove; 24, discharge port; 25, cavity; 26, heating pipe; 27, grinding piece; 231, limiting block; 241, filter screen b;
[0022] 3, rotating shaft b; 31, stirring rod; 32, rotating shaft c; 321, stirring blade. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] In order to further illustrate the technical means and effects adopted by the utility model to achieve the predetermined utility model purposes, the specific embodiments, structures, features and effects according to the utility model will be described in detail as follows in combination with the drawings and preferred embodiments.
[0024] Please refer to Figures 1-5 The embodiment aims to provide an organic fertilizer production equipment integrating biological fermentation and grinding, which comprises a grinding disc 1, a grinding groove 11 is formed in the grinding disc 1, a rotating shaft a 13 is rotationally installed at the center of the grinding groove 11, a fermentation cylinder 2 is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft a 13, the rotating shaft a 13 is located at the eccentric position of the lower surface of the fermentation cylinder 2, a cavity 25 is formed in the fermentation cylinder 2, and a discharge port 24 communicating with the side wall of the fermentation cylinder 2 is formed through the lower surface of the cavity 25.
[0025] The stirring mechanism is rotationally installed in the cavity 25 and comprises a rotating shaft b 3, two stirring rods 31 are fixedly and symmetrically installed at the two ends of the rotating shaft b 3, the stirring rod 31 has a cross-shaped structure, a plurality of rotating shafts c 32 are rotationally installed between the two stirring rods 31, and a stirring blade 321 is fixedly and symmetrically installed at the two sides of each rotating shaft c 32. The stirring mechanism accelerates the fermentation rate through the rotating shaft c 32 and the stirring blade 321, one end of the rotating shaft b 3 penetrates through the top shell of the fermentation cylinder 2 and is exposed to the outside, a motor a is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the fermentation cylinder 2, and the output shaft of the motor a is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft b 3 to provide power for the rotating shaft b 3.
[0026] A discharge groove 12 communicating with the grinding groove 11 is formed through one side of the grinding disc 1, a filter screen a 121 is fixedly installed at the slot of the discharge groove 12, and the filter screen a 121 filters the ground material.
[0027] A plurality of grinding pieces 27 are fixedly installed on the lower surface of the fermentation cylinder 2 and are arranged in a ring array with the midpoint of the lifting groove 23 as the center, as shown in Figure 5As shown, the grinding piece 27 extends radially to the edge of the fermentation cylinder 2 at the midpoint of the lifting groove 23, the lower surface of the grinding groove 11 is provided with grinding protrusions 111, the grinding protrusions 111 are arranged in a ring array with the midpoint of the rotating shaft a13 as the center, and the gap 112 is provided between the outer edge of the grinding protrusions 111 and the side wall of the grinding groove 11. Among them, when the grinding piece 27 rotates with the fermentation cylinder 2, the grinding piece 27 and the protruding part of the edge of the grinding protrusions 111 are continuously extruded and rubbed, thereby realizing the grinding effect of the material. A material groove is reserved between two adjacent grinding protrusions 111, and the material groove is communicated with the gap 112; specifically, the height of the grinding protrusions 111 and the grinding piece 27 is 0.1-0.5cm. Through the friction between the protruding grinding protrusions 111 and the grinding piece 27, the material is ground, and the ground material is discharged from the discharge groove 12 through the material groove and the gap.
[0028] The lower surface of the fermentation cylinder 2 is eccentrically provided with a lifting groove 23, the rotating shaft a13 is slidingly connected in the lifting groove 23, the side wall of the rotating shaft a13 is symmetrically provided with a limiting groove 131, and the lifting groove 23 is fixedly installed with a limiting block 231 matched with the limiting groove 131. The top of the rotating shaft a13 is fixedly installed with a gas cylinder 132, the piston rod of the gas cylinder 132 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the lifting groove 23, the material is ground by the grinding piece 27 at the bottom of the fermentation cylinder 2, the eccentric rotation of the fermentation cylinder 2 increases the grinding range, the gas cylinder 132 controls the height of the fermentation cylinder 2 to control the grinding pressure and thus the grinding quality, and the bottom of the rotating shaft a13 is fixedly installed with a motor b, the output shaft of the motor b is connected with the rotating shaft a13 to provide power for the rotating shaft a13 and control the counterclockwise rotation of the fermentation cylinder 2.
[0029] The discharge port 24 is an inclined structure, and the filter screen b241 is fixedly installed at the slot of the discharge port 24. The filter screen b241 filters the material after fermentation to remove impurities in the material, and the filtered material flows into the grinding groove 11 through the discharge port 24.
[0030] The fermentation cylinder 2 is provided with a feeding port 21 above, and the sealing cover 22 is slidingly installed on the feeding port 21. The heating pipe 26 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the cavity 25. The sealing cover 22 increases the sealing property of the cavity 25 during fermentation, and the heating pipe 26 controls the temperature during fermentation.
[0031] The utility model discloses in specific use, the material of needing fermentation is added to the feeding port 21, and the sealing cover 22 is covered after filling to increase the sealing property in cavity 25, and the stirring mechanism rotates through the rotation of the shaft b3 to control the rotation of the eccentric shaft c32 and the stirring blade 321, and the heating pipe 26 of cavity 25 lateral wall controls temperature to increase the fermentation efficiency, and the material of fermentation is filtered through the filter screen b241 and flows into the grinding groove 11 through the discharge port 24, and the fermentation cylinder 2 height is controlled through the pneumatic cylinder 132, and the eccentric rotation of the fermentation cylinder 2, and the material in grinding groove 11 is ground through the grinding sheet 27 of the lower surface of the fermentation cylinder 2 and the grinding convex strip 111 of the lower surface of the grinding groove 11, and the material of grinding is filtered through the filter screen a121 and flows out through the discharge groove 12.
[0032] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and does not limit the utility model in any form, although the utility model has disclosed the above with the preferred embodiment, however, is not used to limit the utility model, any person skilled in the art, in the range of the utility model technical scheme, when can utilize the technical content disclosed above to make a little more change or modification for equivalent embodiment of equivalent change, but as long as not departing from the utility model technical scheme content, according to the technical essence of the utility model, any brief introduction modification, equivalent change and modification of the above embodiment, still belongs to the range of the utility model technical scheme.
Claims
1. An organic fertilizer production equipment integrating biological fermentation and grinding, comprising a grinding disc (1), a grinding groove (11) formed inside the grinding disc (1), and a rotating shaft a (13) rotatably mounted at the center of the grinding groove (11), characterized in that, A fermentation tank (2) is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft a (13). The rotating shaft a (13) is located at the eccentric position on the lower surface of the fermentation tank (2). A cavity (25) is opened inside the fermentation tank (2). A discharge port (24) communicating with the side wall of the fermentation tank (2) is opened through the lower surface of the cavity (25). It also includes: The stirring mechanism is rotatably installed in the cavity (25). The stirring mechanism includes a rotating shaft b (3). Two stirring rods (31) are fixedly and symmetrically installed at both ends of the rotating shaft b (3). The stirring rods (31) are cross-shaped. Several rotating shafts c (32) are rotatably installed between the two stirring rods (31). Stirring blades (321) are fixedly and symmetrically installed on both sides of each rotating shaft c (32).
2. The organic fertilizer production equipment integrating bio-fermentation and grinding according to claim 1, characterized in that, The grinding disc (1) has a discharge trough (12) through which a grinding groove (11) is opened, and a filter screen (121) is fixedly installed at the opening of the discharge trough (12).
3. The organic fertilizer production equipment integrating bio-fermentation and grinding according to claim 1, characterized in that, A number of grinding discs (27) are fixedly installed on the lower surface of the fermentation tank (2). The grinding discs (27) are arranged in a circular array with the midpoint of the lifting groove (23) as the center. Grinding protrusions (111) are provided on the lower surface of the grinding groove (11). The grinding protrusions (111) are arranged in a circular array with the midpoint of the rotating shaft a (13) as the center. A gap (112) is provided between the outer edge of the grinding protrusions (111) and the side wall of the grinding groove (11).
4. The organic fertilizer production equipment integrating bio-fermentation and grinding according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fermentation tank (2) has a lifting groove (23) at the eccentric part of its lower surface. The rotating shaft a (13) is slidably engaged in the lifting groove (23). The side wall of the rotating shaft a (13) has symmetrically opened limit grooves (131). The lifting groove (23) is fixedly installed with a limit block (231) that matches the limit groove (131). The top of the rotating shaft a (13) is fixedly installed with a cylinder (132). The piston rod of the cylinder (132) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting groove (23).
5. The organic fertilizer production equipment integrating bio-fermentation and grinding according to claim 1, characterized in that, The discharge port (24) is an inclined structure, and a filter screen b (241) is fixedly installed at the groove of the discharge port (24).
6. The organic fertilizer production equipment integrating bio-fermentation and grinding according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fermentation tank (2) has an inlet (21) at the top, a sealing cover (22) is slidably installed on the inlet (21), and a heating tube (26) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the cavity (25).