Building template for concrete building
By introducing reinforcing auxiliary components into concrete building formwork, the problems of easy deformation and difficult demolding under complex stress were solved, enabling rapid splicing and demolding, and improving construction efficiency and molding quality.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520294482.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-24
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-02-24
AI Technical Summary
Traditional concrete formwork is prone to deformation under complex stress conditions, making demolding difficult and damaging the formwork and concrete surface, thus affecting construction efficiency and quality.
Reinforced auxiliary components, including waterproof membrane, release agent layer, splicing column, horizontal and vertical reinforcing ribs, and splicing components, are adopted to enhance the stability and convenience of the formwork. The splicing column and release agent layer enable rapid splicing and demolding, prevent moisture penetration, and distribute the load to improve the strength of the formwork.
It improves the adaptability and demolding efficiency of the formwork under complex stress environments, reduces formwork damage and concrete surface defects, and enhances construction efficiency and molding quality.
Smart Images
Figure CN223824583U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to building template technical field especially relates to a building template for concrete building. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the field of construction, concrete structure becomes the key component of various buildings with its high strength and good durability, and the building template for concrete building as an important tool for shaping the shape of concrete and ensuring the forming quality, its performance directly affects the quality, progress and cost of construction engineering, with the vigorous development of the construction industry, the requirement of building template is also increasing, not only needs to meet the basic support and forming function, but also needs to show better adaptability and practicality in complex construction environment;
[0003] At present, the traditional building template for concrete building mainly adopts wood template, steel template etc., the wood template is mostly made of natural wood as raw material, is made through simple cutting and assembly, utilizes the certain strength of wood to support the pressure of concrete pouring, and the steel template is made of steel plate as base material, is made through welding process, and relies on the high strength of steel to bear the lateral pressure of concrete, these traditional templates mainly rely on simple support structure such as wood support, steel pipe scaffold support to ensure the stability of the template during construction, and the connection mode is also relatively conventional, like iron nail connection for wood template, and welding or bolt connection for steel template;
[0004] However, the prior art has obvious problems, the traditional template cannot accurately adapt to complex stress conditions during use, leading to deformation or even damage of the template in some stress concentration areas, affecting the forming quality of concrete, in terms of demolding, the existing template has greater bonding force with concrete, and a large amount of manpower and time is often needed for prying, smashing and other operations during demolding, which not only easily damages the template, but also causes defects such as scratches, missing edges and corners on the surface of concrete, reduces the construction efficiency and product quality, and therefore a building template for concrete building is proposed to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a building template for concrete building, which aims at improving the problems in the prior art that the building template is difficult to cope with complex stress and is easy to deform during use, and is difficult to demold and is easy to damage the template and the surface of concrete.
[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
[0007] A building template for concrete building, comprising a template one and a template two, wherein the template one and the template two are internally provided with a reinforced auxiliary assembly, and the reinforced auxiliary assembly is used for assisting the operator to quickly demold and enhancing the strength of the equipment.
[0008] The reinforcing auxiliary assembly includes a waterproof plate fixedly connected on one side of the template one and the template two, a release agent layer plate arranged on one side of the waterproof plate, a splicing column fixedly connected on the top of the template one and the template two, a splicing groove formed in the template one and the template two, the splicing column and the splicing groove being matched, a plurality of transverse reinforcing ribs fixedly connected in the template one and the template two, a plurality of longitudinal reinforcing ribs fixedly connected in the template one and the template two, a handle fixedly connected on one side of the template one and the template two, and a splicing assembly arranged on one side of the template one and the template two, the splicing assembly being used for facilitating a user to quickly fix and splice the templates.
[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0010] The splicing assembly includes a fixed block one and a fixed block two, the fixed block one is fixedly connected on the side wall of the template one, and the fixed block two is fixedly connected on the side wall of the template two.
[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0012] The fixed block two is internally provided with a clamping groove, and the fixed block two is internally fixedly connected with a fixed shaft.
[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0014] The fixed shaft is internally threadedly connected with a transmission rod, and one end of the transmission rod is fixedly connected with a rotating handle.
[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0016] The rotating handle is internally provided with an anti-skid groove, and the other end of the transmission rod is fixedly connected with a connecting column.
[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0018] One end of the connecting column is fixedly connected with a circular truncated cone, and the outer wall of the circular truncated cone is slidably connected with a rolling ball.
[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0020] The rolling ball is matched with the clamping groove, the bottom end of the circular truncated cone is fixedly connected with a limiting seat, and the limiting seat is slidably arranged in the fixed shaft.
[0021] The utility model has the advantages of the following:
[0022] 1. The utility model discloses, through the cooperation of splicing column and splicing groove can be fast upwards splicing formwork, through the release agent layer board and handle can assist the operator fast demoulding, through waterproof board can prevent formwork inside water, through the transverse reinforcing rib and longitudinal reinforcing rib can enhance formwork stress uniformity, thereby realize the effect of enhancing formboard complex stress capacity and improve demoulding efficiency, reduce formwork and concrete damage, the problem of building formwork stress unreasonable easy deformation, demoulding difficult damage formwork and concrete is solved, improve construction efficiency and concrete forming quality.
[0023] 2. The utility model discloses, through rotating the rotating handle makes it drive transmission rod synchronous rotation in fixed axle interior, to further make the connecting column up and down movement, through the movement of connecting column drive circular platform movement, make rolling ball slide along its outer wall and the snap groove snap, to realize the effect of quick splicing fixed each piece formwork, the traditional formwork splicing fixed mode is fussy, easy to make mistakes, lead to the long construction cycle problem is solved, improved formwork installation splicing construction efficiency. DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1 It is a kind of building formwork for concrete building for the utility model proposes the three-dimensional schematic diagram of building formwork;
[0025] Figure 2 It is a kind of building formwork for concrete building for the utility model proposes the structure schematic diagram of formboard one inside;
[0026] Figure 3 It is a kind of building formwork for concrete building for the utility model proposes the structure schematic diagram of formboard one side;
[0027] Figure 4 It is a kind of building formwork for concrete building for the utility model proposes the structure schematic diagram of fixed axle section.
[0028] Legend:
[0029] 1, formboard one;2, formboard two;3, splicing column;4, splicing groove;5, waterproof board;6, release agent layer board;7, transverse reinforcing rib;8, longitudinal reinforcing rib;9, handle;10, fixed block one;11, fixed block two;12, snap groove;13, fixed axle;14, transmission rod;15, rotating handle;16, antiskid groove;17, connecting column;18, circular platform;19, rolling ball;20, limit seat. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work are within the scope of the present application.
[0031] With reference to Figure 1 and Figure 2 An embodiment provided by the present application is a building formwork for concrete buildings, which comprises formwork one 1 and formwork two 2, and the inside of the formwork one 1 and the formwork two 2 is provided with a reinforcing auxiliary assembly, which is used for assisting the operator to quickly demold and enhancing the strength of the equipment.
[0032] The reinforcing auxiliary assembly comprises a waterproof plate 5, the main function of the waterproof plate 5 is to prevent the concrete slurry from leaking in the pouring process, and at the same time, to provide help for the demolding operation, the waterproof plate 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the formwork one 1 and the formwork two 2, one side of the waterproof plate 5 is provided with a release agent layer plate 6, the release agent layer plate 6 can effectively reduce the adhesion between the formwork and the concrete, so that the formwork is not easy to adhere to the concrete when it is disassembled, thereby improving the demolding efficiency, the top of the formwork one 1 and the formwork two 2 is fixedly connected with a splicing column 3, the inside of the formwork one 1 and the formwork two 2 is provided with a splicing groove 4, the splicing column 3 and the splicing groove 4 are matched, which is used for assisting the operator to quickly splice the formwork up and down, the inside of the formwork one 1 and the formwork two 2 is fixedly connected with a plurality of horizontal reinforcing ribs 7, the horizontal reinforcing ribs 7 mainly play a horizontal supporting role, and enhance the bending resistance of the formwork, the inside of the formwork one 1 and the formwork two 2 is fixedly connected with a plurality of longitudinal reinforcing ribs 8, the longitudinal reinforcing ribs 8 play a longitudinal supporting role, and enhance the tensile resistance of the formwork, one side of the formwork one 1 and the formwork two 2 is fixedly connected with a handle 9, one side of the formwork one 1 and the formwork two 2 is provided with a splicing assembly, the splicing assembly is used for conveniently fixing and splicing the formworks by the user.
[0033] Specifically, when facing the concrete pouring construction of large span and high load, or the formwork needs to bear complex stress and severe environmental test, and the traditional formwork is easy to deform and damage, affecting the construction quality and progress, the operator aligns the formwork one 1 with the formwork two 2, ensures that the splicing column 3 can be smoothly inserted into the splicing groove 4 inside, so as to realize the rapid upward splicing of the equipment. During the splicing process, the cooperation of the splicing column 3 and the splicing groove 4 ensures the stability of the formwork structure and improves the work efficiency. At the same time, the release agent layer plate 6 can help the operator to release the formwork quickly and smoothly when the formwork is removed, avoiding the difficulty of formwork removal caused by formwork adhesion. The waterproof plate 5 can effectively prevent water from penetrating into the formwork, keep the formwork dry and stable, and avoid the deformation or damage of the formwork caused by water penetration. At the same time, the transverse reinforcing rib 7 and the longitudinal reinforcing rib 8 can significantly improve the overall strength of the formwork by dispersing the load and reducing stress concentration, avoiding the deformation or rupture of the formwork caused by uneven stress. In addition, the handle 9 can provide a convenient formwork removal method for the operator, ensuring the stability and safety of the equipment during construction.
[0034] Referring to Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the splicing assembly includes a fixed block one 10 and a fixed block two 11, the fixed block one 10 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the formwork one 1, and the fixed block two 11 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the formwork two 2, thereby forming a stable overall structure. The fixed block two 11 is internally provided with a clamping groove 12, which is used for facilitating the insertion and stable installation of the fixed shaft 13. The fixed block two 11 is internally fixedly connected with the fixed shaft 13, and the fixed shaft 13 is internally threadedly connected with a transmission rod 14. One end of the transmission rod 14 is fixedly connected with a rotating handle 15, which is used for transmitting the force applied by the operator and ensuring that the operator can better operate the assembly.
[0035] Specifically, when the construction period is tight, the construction site is small and not conducive to large-scale formwork pre-assembly, or there is a high requirement for construction efficiency, and the engineering structure is complex and needs to frequently adjust the formwork layout, the operator first accurately aligns the formwork one 1 and the formwork two 2, ensuring that they can be closely joined during splicing. Then, by rotating the rotating handle 15, the operator can drive the transmission rod 14 to rotate inside the fixed shaft 13. The rotation of the transmission rod 14 enables the circular table 18 to move upward along the vertical direction through the connection between the transmission rod 14 and the circular table 18, thereby ensuring the stable splicing of the formwork. After the circular table 18 moves upward, the operator inserts one end of the fixed shaft 13 into the inside of the fixed block one 10, to further ensure the firm connection between the fixed shaft 13 and the formwork.
[0036] Referring to Figure 3 and Figure 4The rotating handle 15 is internally provided with an anti-skid groove 16 for preventing the hands of the operator from slipping during use. The other end of the transmission rod 14 is fixedly connected with a connecting column 17. One end of the connecting column 17 is fixedly connected with a circular table 18. The outer wall of the circular table 18 is slidably connected with a rolling ball 19. The rolling ball 19 is matched with the clamping groove 12. The inner wall shape of the clamping groove 12 is matched with the outer curved surface of the rolling ball 19. When the circular table 18 rotates, the rolling ball 19 can slide along the clamping groove 12, thereby reducing the friction and ensuring the stable operation of the assembly. The bottom end of the circular table 18 is fixedly connected with a limiting seat 20 which is slidably arranged in the fixed shaft 13.
[0037] Specifically, then, the operator rotates the rotating handle 15 again. The transmission rod 14 continues to rotate in the fixed shaft 13, thereby driving the circular table 18 to move downward in the opposite direction. At this time, the downward movement of the circular table 18 causes the rolling ball 19 on the outer wall thereof to slide along the outer wall of the circular table 18. When the circular table 18 continues to move downward, the rolling ball 19 is clamped into the clamping groove 12 under the action of a certain pressure. The clamping groove 12 is accurately matched with the shape of the rolling ball 19, thereby achieving the close fixing of the template one 1 and the template two 2. The process of template splicing, fixing and disassembly is more efficient and safe. Meanwhile, the stability and convenience of the overall operation are greatly improved.
[0038] Working principle: when using the device, the operator aligns the template one 1 with the template two 2, and then inserts the splicing column 3 into the splicing groove 4, so as to achieve the rapid upward splicing of the equipment. The release agent layer plate 6 can assist the operator in quickly releasing the mold when it is necessary to disassemble the mold. The waterproof plate 5 can prevent water from penetrating into the mold. The transverse reinforcing ribs 7 and the longitudinal reinforcing ribs 8 can reduce the stress concentration of the mold and improve the overall strength of the mold. The handle 9 can provide the operator with a convenient demolding method when it is necessary to disassemble the mold, thereby improving the demolding convenience of the operator and the overall strength of the mold. When it is necessary to fix and splice the mold, the operator aligns the template one 1 with the template two 2, rotates the rotating handle 15 to make the transmission rod 14 rotate in the fixed shaft 13, thereby driving the circular table 18 to move upward. After the circular table 18 moves upward, the operator inserts one end of the fixed shaft 13 into the fixed block one 10, and then rotates the rotating handle 15 again, so that the transmission rod 14 rotates in the fixed shaft 13 to drive the circular table 18 to move downward. When the circular table 18 moves downward, the rolling ball 19 is forced to slide along the outer wall thereof, thereby being clamped into the clamping groove 12 to achieve the fixing. The clamping groove 12 and the rolling ball 19 are matched to firmly fix the template one 1 and the template two 2, thereby providing the operator with more convenient operability.
[0039] Finally, it should be noted that: the above only for the preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application, although the foregoing embodiments of the present application has been described in detail, for the skilled in the art, it still can be modified, or for part of the technical features of the equivalent replacement, the spirit and principles of the present application, the made any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc., should be included within the scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A formwork for concrete construction, comprising formwork one (1) and formwork two (2), characterized in that: Both template one (1) and template two (2) are equipped with reinforcement auxiliary components, which are used to assist operators in quickly demolding and to enhance the strength of the equipment. The reinforced auxiliary components include a waterproof board (5), which is fixedly connected to one side of the template 1 (1) and template 2 (2). A release agent layer (6) is provided on one side of the waterproof board (5). Splicing columns (3) are fixedly connected to the top of both template 1 (1) and template 2 (2). Splicing grooves (4) are provided inside both template 1 (1) and template 2 (2). The splicing columns (3) and the splicing grooves (4) fit together. Multiple transverse reinforcing ribs (7) are fixedly connected inside both template 1 (1) and template 2 (2). Multiple longitudinal reinforcing ribs (8) are fixedly connected inside both template 1 (1) and template 2 (2). Handles (9) are fixedly connected to one side of both template 1 (1) and template 2 (2). A splicing component is provided on one side of both template 1 (1) and template 2 (2). The splicing component is used to facilitate users to quickly fix and splice each template.
2. A formwork for concrete construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The splicing assembly includes a first fixing block (10) and a second fixing block (11). The first fixing block (10) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first template (1), and the second fixing block (11) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second template (2).
3. A formwork for concrete construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixing block 2 (11) has a slot (12) inside, and a fixing shaft (13) is fixedly connected inside the fixing block 2 (11).
4. A formwork for concrete construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fixed shaft (13) is internally threaded with a transmission rod (14), and a rotating handle (15) is fixedly connected to one end of the transmission rod (14).
5. A formwork for concrete construction according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rotating handle (15) has an anti-slip groove (16) inside, and the other end of the transmission rod (14) is fixedly connected to a connecting column (17).
6. A formwork for concrete construction according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the connecting column (17) is fixedly connected to a frustum (18), and a rolling ball (19) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the frustum (18).
7. A formwork for concrete construction according to claim 6, characterized in that: The rolling ball (19) fits into the slot (12), and the bottom end of the frustum (18) is fixedly connected to the limiting seat (20), which slides inside the fixed shaft (13).