Adjusting mechanism and building pouring device
By incorporating lifting, adjustable, and leveling components, the design solves the problems of inconvenient adjustment of the vibratory device's position and the limited range of vibration methods, thereby improving the convenience and efficiency of concrete construction.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520260181.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-19
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-02-19
AI Technical Summary
The existing vibratory devices have inconvenient vibrator positions that are difficult to adjust flexibly, limited vibration modes, and difficulty in smoothing the concrete after vibration, making them inconvenient to use and affecting construction efficiency.
An adjustment mechanism was designed, including a lifting component, an adjustable component, and a leveling component. The vibrator is flexibly adjusted and its position is fixed through an electric telescopic rod and a damping shaft. It is equipped with a flat vibrator for leveling, which improves the flexibility and convenience of the device.
It achieves convenient and integrated vibration and smoothing of concrete, reduces the tools required for construction, and improves construction efficiency and flexibility.
Smart Images
Figure CN223824612U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of building pouring technology, and in particular to an adjustment mechanism and a building pouring device. Background Technology
[0002] Precast concrete components refer to concrete products manufactured in factories through standardized and mechanized processes. In contrast, traditional cast-in-place concrete requires on-site molding, pouring, and curing. Precast concrete components are widely used in construction, transportation, and water conservancy, playing an important role in the national economy.
[0003] Existing vibration devices still have certain drawbacks: the position of the vibrator is not easy to adjust flexibly, and vibration is only performed by the vibrator, resulting in a single vibration method. Furthermore, it is not convenient to smooth the concrete after vibration, making them inconvenient to use. Therefore, it is necessary to design a more flexible and integrated pouring device for building construction. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this section is to outline some aspects of embodiments of the present invention and to briefly describe some preferred embodiments. Simplifications or omissions may be made in this section, as well as in the abstract and title of this application, to avoid obscuring the purpose of these documents; however, such simplifications or omissions should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
[0005] In view of the problems in the prior art, such as the inconvenience of adjusting the position of the vibrator, the limitation of using only the vibrator for compaction, the single form of compaction, and the inconvenience of smoothing the concrete after compaction, this utility model is proposed.
[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solution: including an adjustment unit, the adjustment unit including a lifting component, an adjustable component disposed on the top of the lifting component, a smoothing component disposed on one side of the lifting component, the smoothing component being fixedly connected to the lifting component, and a limiting component disposed at the bottom of the adjustable component.
[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the adjustment mechanism of this utility model, the lifting component includes a first fixed frame, a set of first electric telescopic rods are provided on the top of the first fixed frame, the bottom of the first electric telescopic rods penetrates through the top of the first fixed frame, a horizontal plate is provided at the bottom of the first electric telescopic rods, a fixed seat is movably installed on the top of the horizontal plate, and through holes are equidistantly provided on the top of the horizontal plate.
[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the adjustment mechanism of this utility model, the adjustable component includes a plug block disposed at the bottom of the fixed base, a damping shaft disposed at the bottom of the plug block, a limiting block rotatably connected to the damping shaft, and a vibrating rod disposed at the bottom of the fixed base.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the adjustment mechanism of this utility model, the smoothing component includes a connecting plate fixedly connected to both sides of the first fixed frame, a second fixed frame fixedly connected to the connecting plate, a second electric telescopic rod disposed at the top of the second fixed frame, the bottom of the second electric telescopic rod penetrating through the top of the second fixed frame, a fixed plate fixedly connected to the bottom of the second electric telescopic rod, and a flat vibrator fixedly connected to one side of the fixed plate.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the adjustment mechanism of this utility model, the fixed base is provided in three parts, and the through holes are adapted to the plug-in blocks.
[0011] The advantages of this adjustment mechanism are as follows: The lifting, adjustable, and smoothing components facilitate concrete pouring, vibration, and smoothing, significantly improving convenience. Compared to existing technologies, it offers a higher degree of integration, eliminating the need to carry numerous pouring tools and enhancing pouring efficiency. Furthermore, the inclusion of a limiting block, damping shaft, and vibrator allows for easy adjustment of the vibrator's position by rotating the limiting block onto the outer surface of the damping shaft. Rotating the vibrator to align with the through-hole allows for easy adjustment of the distance between vibrator bodies, adapting it to different application scenarios and enhancing the device's flexibility and convenience.
[0012] In actual use, there are still problems such as the need to pour the concrete first and then vibrate it, which requires multiple people to work together to pour the concrete, greatly reducing the efficiency of the pouring process.
[0013] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention also provides the following technical solution: a building pouring device includes a pouring unit, the pouring unit includes a moving part disposed on one side of the lifting part, an adjusting part disposed on the top of the moving part, and a storage part disposed on the top of the adjusting part.
[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the building pouring device of this utility model, the moving part includes a base plate disposed on one side of the lifting part, two sets of universal wheels disposed at the bottom of the base plate, and a limiting hole disposed at the top of the base plate.
[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the building pouring device of this utility model, the adjusting component includes two sets of third electric telescopic rods disposed on the top of the base plate, a load plate disposed on the top of the third electric telescopic rods, a handle disposed on one side of the load plate, and a pouring pipe disposed at the bottom of the load plate.
[0016] As a preferred embodiment of the building pouring device of this utility model, the storage component includes a storage box disposed on the top of the load-bearing plate, a pump body fixedly installed on one side of the storage box, a feed pipe disposed on one side of the pump body, one end of the feed pipe passing through the storage box and extending into the storage box, a discharge pipe disposed at the other end of the pump body, one end of the discharge pipe passing through the pouring pipe, and an inclined plate disposed inside the storage box.
[0017] As a preferred embodiment of the building pouring device of this utility model, the pouring pipe is adapted to the limiting hole, and the pouring pipe passes through the limiting hole.
[0018] The beneficial effects of this building pouring device are that the pouring unit allows for simultaneous pouring and vibration, reducing manpower and enabling one person to complete both pouring and vibration, thus greatly improving the efficiency of pouring and vibration. Attached Figure Description
[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort. Wherein:
[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an adjustment mechanism.
[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the smoothing component structure of an adjustment mechanism.
[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a building casting device.
[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a storage component in a building casting device. Detailed Implementation
[0024] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0025] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0026] Secondly, the term "an embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a single embodiment or an embodiment selectively excluded from other embodiments.
[0027] Example 1
[0028] Reference Figures 1-2 This is the first embodiment of the present invention, which provides an adjustment mechanism.
[0029] Specifically, the adjustment unit 1 includes a lifting member 11, an adjustable member 12 disposed on the top of the lifting member 11, a smoothing member 13 disposed on one side of the lifting member 11, the smoothing member 13 being fixedly connected to the lifting member 11, and a limiting member 14 disposed at the bottom of the adjustable member 12.
[0030] Furthermore, the lifting component 11 includes a first fixed frame 111, and the first fixed frame 111 is provided with a set of first electric telescopic rods 112 on the top of each first fixed frame 111. The bottom of the first electric telescopic rods 112 penetrates through the top of the first fixed frame 111. A horizontal plate 113 is provided at the bottom of the first electric telescopic rods 112. A fixed seat 114 is movably installed on the top of the horizontal plate 113, and through holes 115 are equidistantly arranged on the top of the horizontal plate 113.
[0031] Furthermore, the adjustable component 12 includes a plug-in block 121 disposed at the bottom of the fixed base 114, a damping shaft 122 disposed at the bottom of the plug-in block 121, a limiting block 123 rotatably connected to the damping shaft 122, and a vibrating rod 124 disposed at the bottom of the fixed base 114.
[0032] Furthermore, the smoothing component 13 includes a connecting plate 131 fixedly connected to both sides of the first fixed frame 111, a second fixed frame 132 fixedly connected to the connecting plate 131, a second electric telescopic rod 133 disposed on the top of the second fixed frame 132, the bottom of the second electric telescopic rod 133 penetrating through the top of the second fixed frame 132, a fixed plate 134 fixedly connected to the bottom of the second electric telescopic rod 133, and a flat vibrator 135 fixedly connected to one side of the fixed plate 134.
[0033] Furthermore, the fixing base 114 has three holes, and the through holes 115 are adapted to the plug-in block 121.
[0034] In use, the first electric telescopic rod 112 installed on the top of the first fixed frame 111 is activated. The first electric telescopic rod 112 drives the horizontal plate 113 to descend, the horizontal plate 113 drives the fixed seat 114 to descend, and the fixed seat 114 descends, causing the vibrator 124 installed at the bottom to descend and insert into the poured cement. The vibrator 124 is activated to vibrate the poured cement. The second electric telescopic rod 133 installed on the top of the second fixed frame 132 is then activated. The second electric telescopic rod 133 drives the fixed plate 134 to descend, and the fixed plate 134 drives the flat plate vibrator 135 installed on one side to descend, so that the flat plate vibrator 135 is in contact with the surface of the poured cement. Next, the plate vibrator 135 is activated to vibrate and smooth the poured cement. When it is necessary to adjust the distance between the vibrating rods 124, the limiting block 123 is rotated. The damping shaft 122 of the limiting block 123 rotates around the center. When the limiting block 123 is flush with the through hole 115, the fixing seat 114 is lifted up. The fixing seat 114 moves upward, causing the insertion block 121 to move upward, so that the insertion block 121 is disengaged from the through hole 115. After moving to a suitable position, the insertion block 121 is inserted into the through hole 115. The limiting block 123 is rotated 90°, which has a limiting effect on the fixing seat 114.
[0035] Example 2
[0036] Reference Figures 2-3 This is the second embodiment of the present invention, which provides a building pouring device.
[0037] Specifically, the casting unit 2 includes a movable member 21 disposed on one side of the lifting member 11, an adjusting member 22 disposed on the top of the movable member 21, and a storage member 23 disposed on the top of the adjusting member 22.
[0038] Preferably, the movable component 21 includes a base plate 211 disposed on one side of the lifting component 11, two sets of universal wheels 212 disposed at the bottom of the base plate 211, and a limiting hole 213 disposed at the top of the base plate 211.
[0039] Furthermore, the adjusting component 22 includes two sets of third electric telescopic rods 221 disposed on the top of the base plate 211, a load plate 222 disposed on the top of the third electric telescopic rods 221, a handle 223 disposed on one side of the load plate 222, and a pouring pipe 224 disposed at the bottom of the load plate 222.
[0040] Furthermore, the storage component 23 includes a storage box 231 disposed on the top of the load-bearing plate 222, a pump body 232 fixedly installed on one side of the storage box 231, a feed pipe 233 disposed on one side of the pump body 232, one end of the feed pipe 233 passing through the storage box 231 and extending into the storage box 231, a discharge pipe 234 disposed at the other end of the pump body 232, one end of the discharge pipe 234 passing through the casting pipe 224, and an inclined plate 235 disposed inside the storage box 231.
[0041] Furthermore, the pouring pipe 224 is adapted to the limiting hole 213, and the pouring pipe 224 penetrates the limiting hole 213.
[0042] In use, pulling the handle 223 moves the device via the casters 212. During the movement, the third electric telescopic rod 221 is activated first to adjust the height of the load plate 222, thereby adjusting the pouring height of the pouring pipe 224. Then, the pump body 232 is activated to extract concrete from the storage box 231 and transport it to the pouring pipe 224 through the feed pipe 233 and the discharge pipe 234. The concrete is then discharged through the pouring pipe 224 to achieve the purpose of pouring. The inclined plate inside the storage box 231 allows the concrete to flow to one side, making it easier for the pump body 232 to extract it through the feed pipe 233.
[0043] It is important to note that the constructions and arrangements of this application shown in several different exemplary embodiments are merely illustrative. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, those who consult this disclosure will readily understand that many modifications are possible without substantially departing from the novelty and advantages of the subject matter described in this application, such as variations in adjustment mechanisms, installation arrangements, the use of materials, colors, orientations, etc. For example, an element shown as integrally formed may be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of the element may be inverted or otherwise changed, and the nature or number or position of the discrete elements may be altered or changed. Therefore, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of this utility model. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be changed or rearranged according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "device plus function" clause is intended to cover the structure performing the function described herein, and not only structural equivalents but also equivalent structures. Other substitutions, modifications, alterations, and omissions may be made in the design, operation, and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments without departing from the scope of this utility model. Therefore, this invention is not limited to the specific embodiments, but extends to various modifications that still fall within the scope of the appended claims.
[0044] Furthermore, in order to provide a concise description of the exemplary implementation, not all the feature adjustment mechanisms of the actual implementation may be omitted.
[0045] It should be understood that numerous specific implementation decisions can be made during the development of any actual implementation method, and in any engineering or design project. Such development efforts may be complex and time-consuming, but for those of ordinary skill in the art who benefit from this disclosure, the development effort will be a routine task in design, manufacturing, and production without requiring extensive experimentation.
[0046] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solution of this utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of this utility model, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this utility model.
Claims
1. An adjusting mechanism, characterized in that: The device includes an adjustment unit (1), which includes a lifting member (11), an adjustable member (12) disposed on the top of the lifting member (11), a smoothing member (13) disposed on one side of the lifting member (11), the smoothing member (13) being fixedly connected to the lifting member (11), and a limiting member (14) disposed at the bottom of the adjustable member (12).
2. The adjusting mechanism as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting component (11) includes a first fixed frame (111), and the first fixed frame (111) is provided with a set of first electric telescopic rods (112) on the top of each first fixed frame (111). The bottom of the first electric telescopic rod (112) passes through the top of the first fixed frame (111), and a horizontal plate (113) is provided at the bottom of the first electric telescopic rod (112). A fixed seat (114) is movably installed on the top of the horizontal plate (113), and through holes (115) are equidistantly arranged on the top of the horizontal plate (113).
3. The adjusting mechanism as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The adjustable component (12) includes a plug-in block (121) disposed at the bottom of the fixed base (114), a damping shaft (122) disposed at the bottom of the plug-in block (121), a limiting block (123) rotatably connected to the damping shaft (122), and a vibrating rod (124) disposed at the bottom of the fixed base (114).
4. The adjusting mechanism as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The smoothing component (13) includes a connecting plate (131) fixedly connected to both sides of the first fixing frame (111), a second fixing frame (132) fixedly connected to the connecting plate (131), a second electric telescopic rod (133) disposed on the top of the second fixing frame (132), the bottom of the second electric telescopic rod (133) penetrating the top of the second fixing frame (132), a fixing plate (134) fixedly connected to the bottom of the second electric telescopic rod (133), and a flat vibrator (135) fixedly connected to one side of the fixing plate (134).
5. The adjusting mechanism as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The fixing base (114) has three parts, and the through hole (115) is adapted to the plug block (121).
6. A building casting device, characterized in that: Includes the adjustment mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 5; and a pouring unit (2), the pouring unit (2) including a moving member (21) disposed on one side of the lifting member (11), an adjustment member (22) disposed on the top of the moving member (21), and a storage member (23) disposed on the top of the adjustment member (22).
7. The building casting apparatus as described in claim 6, characterized in that: The moving part (21) includes a base plate (211) disposed on one side of the lifting part (11), two sets of universal wheels (212) disposed at the bottom of the base plate (211), and a limiting hole (213) disposed at the top of the base plate (211).
8. The building casting apparatus as described in claim 7, characterized in that: The adjusting component (22) includes two sets of third electric telescopic rods (221) disposed on the top of the base plate (211), a load plate (222) disposed on the top of the third electric telescopic rods (221), a handle (223) disposed on one side of the load plate (222), and a pouring pipe (224) disposed at the bottom of the load plate (222).
9. The building casting apparatus as described in claim 8, characterized in that: The storage unit (23) includes a storage box (231) disposed on the top of the load plate (222), a pump body (232) fixedly installed on one side of the storage box (231), a feed pipe (233) disposed on one side of the pump body (232), one end of the feed pipe (233) passing through the storage box (231) and extending into the storage box (231), and a discharge pipe (234) disposed at the other end of the pump body (232), one end of the discharge pipe (234) passing through the casting pipe (224), and an inclined plate (235) disposed inside the storage box (231).
10. The building casting apparatus as described in claim 8, characterized in that: The pouring pipe (224) is adapted to the limiting hole (213), and the pouring pipe (224) passes through the limiting hole (213).