Building template dismounting and mounting device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction auxiliary equipment, in particular to a building template dismounting and mounting device which comprises a supporting frame, two building templates are further mounted at the bottom of the supporting frame through a mounting assembly and are correspondingly arranged, and a lifting plate driven by a first driving device is slidably mounted at the top of the supporting frame in the Z-axis direction. A connecting base is fixedly installed on the bottom face of the lifting plate, a sliding base driven by a second driving device is slidably installed on the connecting base in the Y-axis direction, a disassembling shovel driven by a third driving device is slidably installed on the sliding base in the X-axis direction, and a third driving motor drives two third lead screws to rotate. The two third lead screws drive the two dismounting shovels to move in the opposite direction or the opposite direction along the guide rods, by changing the distance between the two dismounting shovels, the device is suitable for wall building formworks with different widths, multiple devices do not need to be prepared, the dismounting cost is reduced, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to building construction auxiliary equipment technical field especially, relate to a building template dismounting device. BACKGROUND

[0002] The building template is a kind of temporary support structure, according to design requirement, make, make concrete component according to specified position, geometric dimension shaping, the purpose of template engineering is to guarantee concrete engineering quality and construction safety, speed up construction progress and reduce engineering cost, by using building template, the accuracy and consistency of shape, size and appearance etc. during the solidification process of concrete can be ensured, and dismounting device needs to be used when building template is disassembled and installed.

[0003] The current dismounting device still has the following defects in the process of installation and use at user end:

[0004] (1) the two dismounting shovels on the existing dismounting device are mostly fixed, only suitable for the dismounting of wall template of specific width, cannot be applied to wall template of different width, need to prepare multiple equipment, not only increase dismounting cost, also increase manual labor intensity, reduce work efficiency;

[0005] (2) when traditional building template is installed, template needs to be placed vertically after symmetry, support frame needs to be nailed on the back of template by means of nail, to guarantee the stability of template, not only increase template installation time, also increase the difficulty of subsequent template dismounting. INVENTION CONTENTS

[0006] In order to overcome the defects of prior art pointed out above, the present application has been developed after deep research and a lot of creative labor.

[0007] Specifically, the technical problem to be solved by the present application is to provide a building template dismounting device to solve the technical problem that the two dismounting shovels on the current dismounting device are mostly fixed, only suitable for the dismounting of wall template of specific width, cannot be applied to wall template of different width, need to prepare multiple equipment, not only increase dismounting cost, also increase manual labor intensity, reduce work efficiency.

[0008] To solve the above technical problems, the present application provides the following technical solutions:

[0009] A building template dismounting device, comprising a support frame, the bottom of the support frame is fixedly provided with a bottom plate on both sides, the both ends of the bottom plate are provided with a fixing assembly, and the bottom of the support frame is further provided with a building template through a mounting assembly, and the building template is provided with two and arranged correspondingly.

[0010] The top of the support frame is slidably installed with a lifting plate driven by a first driving device along the Z-axis direction, the bottom surface of the lifting plate is fixedly installed with a connecting seat, the connecting seat is slidably installed with a sliding seat driven by a second driving device along the Y-axis direction, the sliding seat is correspondingly provided with two groups, and under the driving of the second driving device, the two groups of sliding seats slide in the direction of approaching / away from each other, the sliding seat is slidably installed with a dismounting shovel driven by a third driving device along the X-axis direction, the dismounting shovels are two by two in a group, and under the driving of the third driving device, the two dismounting shovels of each group slide in the direction of approaching / away from each other, the dismounting shovels are all located above the building template, and the bottom end of the dismounting shovel is a tapered slope structure.

[0011] As an improved technical solution, wherein: the fixed component includes a threaded rod, the threaded rod is threadedly connected with the bottom plate, and the bottom end of the threaded rod has a tapered plug-in part, and the top end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected with a rotating disc.

[0012] As an improved technical solution, wherein: a lock spring is sleeved on the threaded rod, the lock spring is located between the rotating disc and the bottom plate, and the top end of the lock spring and the bottom end of the lock spring are both provided with an extrusion plate, the extrusion plate is gap-connected with the threaded rod, and the two ends of the lock spring are respectively abutted against the extrusion plates.

[0013] As an improved technical solution, wherein: the mounting component includes an adjusting rod slidably installed at the bottom of the support frame, one end of the adjusting rod is hingedly connected with the bottom of the building template, the other end of the adjusting rod is fixedly installed with an anti-falling baffle, and the support frame is provided with a positioning member for positioning the adjusting rod.

[0014] The bottom of the support frame is also hingedly installed with an electric push rod, a connecting rod is provided between the electric push rod and the building template, one end of the connecting rod is hingedly connected with the top of the building template, and the other end of the connecting rod is hingedly connected with the piston shaft end of the electric push rod through the support frame.

[0015] As an improved technical solution, wherein: the bottom of the building template is fixedly installed with a first shaft sleeve, a first hinge shaft is rotatably installed in the first shaft sleeve, and one end of the adjusting rod is fixedly connected with the first hinge shaft.

[0016] A second bushing is fixedly installed on the top of the building template, and a second hinge shaft is rotatably installed inside the second bushing. One end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the second hinge shaft. A hinge seat is installed at the bottom of the support frame. The electric push rod is hinged to the support frame through the hinge seat. An clearance hole is provided at the bottom of the support frame. The other end of the connecting rod passes through the clearance hole through the support frame and is hinged to the piston shaft end of the electric push rod.

[0017] As an improved technical solution, the positioning component includes a positioning pin, which is movably inserted into the bottom of the support frame. The adjusting rod is provided with a plurality of positioning holes evenly distributed along its length. When in the positioning state, the positioning end of the positioning pin extends into the corresponding positioning hole.

[0018] Alternatively, the positioning component may include a positioning knob, which is threaded onto the support frame. When in the positioning state, the positioning end of the positioning knob abuts against the adjusting rod.

[0019] As an improved technical solution, the support frame has a first guide groove on both sides along the Z-axis direction, the two ends of the lifting plate extend into the first guide groove and are adapted to the first guide groove, and the lifting plate is slidably installed on the support frame through the first guide groove.

[0020] The first driving device includes a first driving motor fixedly installed on the top of the support frame. The output shaft of the first driving motor is equipped with a driving gear. A rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the top of the support frame. A driven gear that meshes with the driving gear is installed on the rotating shaft. First bevel gears are installed at both ends of the rotating shaft. A first lead screw is vertically rotatably installed on the support frame. Both ends of the lifting plate are threadedly connected to the first lead screw. A second bevel gear is installed at the top of the first lead screw. The second bevel gear meshes with the first bevel gear.

[0021] As an improved technical solution, the connecting seat has two parallel second guide grooves along the Y-axis direction, and the top of both ends of the slide has an integrally formed sliding mounting part. The sliding mounting part of the slide is adapted to the second guide groove, and the slide is slidably mounted on the connecting seat through the sliding mounting part and the second guide groove.

[0022] The second driving device includes a second driving motor fixedly mounted on the connecting seat. A second lead screw is rotatably mounted on the connecting seat along the Y-axis. The two ends of the second lead screw have opposite thread directions, and one end of the second lead screw is connected to the output shaft of the second driving motor. The two sets of slides are respectively threadedly connected to the two ends of the second lead screw.

[0023] As an improved technical solution, a guide rod is fixedly installed on the slide block along the X-axis direction, and the top of the disassembly shovel is slidably installed on the guide rod along the axial direction of the guide rod;

[0024] The third driving device includes a third driving motor fixedly mounted on the slide, a third lead screw rotatably mounted on the slide along the X-axis, one end of the third lead screw being connected to the output shaft of the third driving motor, and the top of the disassembly shovel being threadedly connected to the corresponding third lead screw.

[0025] After adopting the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0026] 1. This utility model uses a third drive motor to drive two third lead screws to rotate. The two third lead screws drive two dismantling shovels to move along the guide rod in opposite or opposite directions. By changing the distance between the two dismantling shovels, it can be applied to wall building templates of different widths. There is no need to prepare multiple pieces of equipment, which not only reduces dismantling costs but also reduces the labor intensity of manual labor and improves work efficiency.

[0027] 2. In this utility model, the second drive motor drives the second lead screw to rotate, and the second lead screw drives the disassembly shovel on the slide block to move along the axial direction of the second lead screw through the sliding mounting part, thereby changing the distance between the two slide blocks, making it suitable for building templates of different lengths and reducing the limitations of the device.

[0028] 3. In this utility model, an electric push rod drives a connecting rod to move. The connecting rod pushes the building template along the adjusting rod through the second bushing and the second hinge shaft. Then, it is inserted into the positioning hole through the positioning pin, thereby realizing the installation of two building templates. At the same time, the distance between the two building templates can also be adjusted. This not only reduces the template installation time, but also reduces the difficulty of subsequent template disassembly. Attached Figure Description

[0029] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort. Wherein:

[0030] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a building formwork assembly and disassembly device according to the present invention.

[0031] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of a building formwork assembly and disassembly device according to the present invention.

[0032] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembly mechanism of a building formwork disassembly and assembly device according to the present invention.

[0033] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the lifting mechanism of a building formwork assembly and disassembly device according to the present invention.

[0034] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the stabilizing mechanism of a building formwork assembly and disassembly device according to the present invention.

[0035] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0036] 1. Support frame; 101. Clearance hole; 102. First guide groove; 2. Base plate; 3. Construction formwork; 4. Lifting plate; 5. Connecting seat; 501. Second guide groove; 6. Slide seat; 601. Sliding mounting part; 7. Dismantling shovel; 8. Threaded rod; 801. Conical insertion part; 9. Rotary disc; 10. Anti-loosening spring; 11. Extrusion plate; 12. Adjusting rod; 1201. Positioning hole; 13. Anti-detachment baffle; 14. Electric push rod; 15. Connecting 16. First bushing; 17. First hinge shaft; 18. Second bushing; 19. Second hinge shaft; 20. Hinge seat; 21. Positioning pin; 22. First drive motor; 23. Drive gear; 24. Rotating shaft; 25. Driven gear; 26. First bevel gear; 27. First lead screw; 28. Second bevel gear; 29. ​​Second drive motor; 30. Second lead screw; 31. Guide rod; 32. Third drive motor; 33. Third lead screw. Detailed Implementation

[0037] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0038] It should be noted that all directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.) in this utility model embodiment are only used to explain the relative positional relationship and movement of each component in a certain specific posture (as shown in the figure). If the specific posture changes, the directional indicator will also change accordingly.

[0039] Meanwhile, the meaning of "and / or" or "and / or" appearing throughout the text is that it includes three options. Taking "A and / or B" as an example, it includes option A, option B, or an option that satisfies both A and B.

[0040] Furthermore, in this utility model, descriptions involving "first," "second," etc., are for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature defined with "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. Additionally, the technical solutions of the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but only on the basis of being achievable by those skilled in the art. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or impossible to implement, such a combination of technical solutions should be considered non-existent and not within the scope of protection claimed by this utility model.

[0041] like Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown in the figure, this embodiment provides a building formwork assembly and disassembly device, including a support frame 1, a base plate 2 is fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the support frame 1, a fixing component is provided at both ends of the base plate 2, and a building formwork 3 is also installed on the bottom of the support frame 1 through the installation component. There are two building formwork 3s and they are arranged correspondingly.

[0042] A lifting plate 4 driven by a first drive device is slidably installed on the top of the support frame 1 along the Z-axis direction. A connecting seat 5 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the lifting plate 4. A sliding seat 6 driven by a second drive device is slidably installed on the connecting seat 5 along the Y-axis direction. There are two sets of sliding seats 6. Under the drive of the second drive device, the two sets of sliding seats 6 slide and move in opposite directions. A dismantling shovel 7 driven by a third drive device is slidably installed on the sliding seat 6 along the X-axis direction. The dismantling shovels 7 are in pairs. Under the drive of the third drive device, the two dismantling shovels 7 in each pair slide and move in opposite directions. The dismantling shovels 7 are all located above the building formwork 3. The bottom end of the dismantling shovel 7 is a gradually narrowing slope structure. The third drive device drives the two dismantling shovels 7 to slide and move in opposite directions, thereby changing the distance between the two dismantling shovels 7. This makes it suitable for building formwork 3 of different widths, eliminating the need to prepare multiple pieces of equipment and reducing dismantling costs.

[0043] like Figure 5 As shown, the fixing component includes a threaded rod 8, which is threadedly connected to the base plate 2. The bottom end of the threaded rod 8 has a tapered insertion part 801, and the top end of the threaded rod 8 is fixedly connected to a rotating disk 9. The tapered insertion part 801 at the bottom end of the threaded rod 8 is pushed into the ground by the rotating disk 9, making the device more stable.

[0044] An anti-loosening spring 10 is fitted on the threaded rod 8. The anti-loosening spring 10 is located between the rotating disk 9 and the base plate 2. A pressing plate 11 is provided between the top end of the anti-loosening spring 10 and the rotating disk 9, and between the bottom end of the anti-loosening spring 10 and the base plate 2. The pressing plate 11 is in clearance fit with the threaded rod 8, and both ends of the anti-loosening spring 10 abut against the pressing plate 11 respectively. The anti-loosening spring 10 plays a role in preventing loosening.

[0045] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the installation assembly includes an adjusting rod 12 that is slidably installed at the bottom of the support frame 1. One end of the adjusting rod 12 is hinged to the bottom of the building template 3, and the other end of the adjusting rod 12 is fixedly installed with an anti-detachment baffle 13. The support frame 1 is provided with a positioning component for positioning the adjusting rod 12.

[0046] An electric push rod 14 is also hinged to the bottom of the support frame 1. A connecting rod 15 is provided between the electric push rod 14 and the building formwork 3. One end of the connecting rod 15 is hinged to the top of the building formwork 3, and the other end of the connecting rod 15 passes through the support frame 1 and is hinged to the piston shaft end of the electric push rod 14. The electric push rod 14 drives the connecting rod 15 to move, and the connecting rod 15 drives the building formwork 3 to move, which facilitates the movement and disassembly of the building formwork 3.

[0047] like Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, a first bushing 16 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the building template 3, and a first hinge shaft 17 is rotatably installed inside the first bushing 16. One end of the adjusting rod 12 is fixedly connected to the first hinge shaft 17.

[0048] A second bushing 18 is fixedly installed on the top of the building formwork 3. A second hinge shaft 19 is rotatably installed inside the second bushing 18. One end of the connecting rod 15 is fixedly connected to the second hinge shaft 19. A hinge seat 20 is installed at the bottom of the support frame 1. The electric push rod 14 is hingedly installed on the support frame 1 through the hinge seat 20. An clearance hole 101 is opened at the bottom of the support frame 1. The other end of the connecting rod 15 passes through the clearance hole 101 through the support frame 1 and is hingedly connected to the piston shaft end of the electric push rod 14. The electric push rod 14 rotates along the support frame 1 through the hinge seat 20.

[0049] like Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown in the figure, the positioning component includes a positioning pin 21, which is movably inserted into the bottom of the support frame 1. The adjusting rod 12 is evenly provided with a plurality of positioning holes 1201 along its length direction. When in the positioning state, the positioning end of the positioning pin 21 extends into the corresponding positioning hole 1201.

[0050] Alternatively, the positioning component includes a positioning knob, which is threaded onto the support frame 1. When in the positioning state, the positioning end of the positioning knob abuts against the adjusting rod 12, and the position of the building template 3 can be adjusted by adjusting the adjusting rod 12.

[0051] like Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the support frame 1 has a first guide groove 102 on both sides along the Z-axis. The two ends of the lifting plate 4 extend into the first guide groove 102 and are adapted to the first guide groove 102. The lifting plate 4 is slidably installed on the support frame 1 through the first guide groove 102.

[0052] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the first driving device includes a first driving motor 22 fixedly mounted on the top of the support frame 1. A driving gear 23 is mounted on the output shaft of the first driving motor 22. A rotating shaft 24 is rotatably mounted on the top of the support frame 1. A driven gear 25 that meshes with the driving gear 23 is mounted on the rotating shaft 24. First bevel gears 26 are mounted on both ends of the rotating shaft 24. A first lead screw 27 is vertically rotatably mounted on the support frame 1. Both ends of the lifting plate 4 are threadedly connected to the first lead screw 27. A second bevel gear 28 is mounted on the top of the first lead screw 27. The second bevel gear 28 meshes with the first bevel gear 26. The first driving motor 22 drives the driving gear 23 to move. The driving gear 23 drives the rotating shaft 24 to rotate through the driven gear 25. The rotating shaft 24 drives the first lead screw 27 at the bottom of the second bevel gear 28 to rotate through the first bevel gear 26. The first lead screw 27 drives the disassembly shovel 7 on the lifting plate 4 to move up and down, thus realizing the transmission of motion.

[0053] The connecting seat 5 has two parallel second guide grooves 501 along the Y-axis direction. The top of both ends of the slide 6 has an integrally formed sliding mounting part 601. The sliding mounting part 601 of the slide 6 is adapted to the second guide grooves 501. The slide 6 is slidably mounted on the connecting seat 5 through the sliding mounting part 601 and the second guide grooves 501.

[0054] The second driving device includes a second driving motor 29 fixedly mounted on a connecting seat 5. A second lead screw 30 is rotatably mounted on the connecting seat 5 along the Y-axis. The two ends of the second lead screw 30 have opposite thread directions, and one end of the second lead screw 30 is connected to the output shaft of the second driving motor 29. Two sets of slide blocks 6 are respectively threadedly connected to the two ends of the second lead screw 30. The second driving motor 29 drives the second lead screw 30 to rotate, and the second lead screw 30 drives the two sets of slide blocks 6 to move in opposite directions, thereby changing the distance between the two slide blocks 6, so as to be suitable for building templates 3 of different lengths.

[0055] A guide rod 31 is fixedly installed on the slide block 6 along the X-axis direction, and the top of the disassembly shovel 7 is slidably installed on the guide rod 31 along the axial direction of the guide rod 31;

[0056] like Figure 3As shown, the third drive device includes a third drive motor 32 fixedly mounted on the slide 6. A third lead screw 33 is rotatably mounted on the slide 6 along the X-axis. One end of the third lead screw 33 is connected to the output shaft of the third drive motor 32. The top of the disassembly shovel 7 is threadedly connected to the corresponding third lead screw 33. The third drive motor 32 drives the two third lead screws 33 to rotate, and the two third lead screws 33 drive the two disassembly shovels 7 respectively, thus realizing motion transmission.

[0057] In use, the worker first places the bottom plate 2 of the support frame 1 at the location where pouring is required. Then, the rotating disk 9 is rotated, which pushes the tapered insert 801 at the bottom of the threaded rod 8 into the ground, making the device more stable. At the same time, the rotating disk 9 compresses the anti-loosening spring 10 through the compression plate 11, generating tension. The tension of the anti-loosening spring 10 prevents the threaded rod 8 from loosening. Next, the electric push rod 14 is activated, which retracts to push the connecting rod 15. The connecting rod 15 pushes the building formwork 3 through the second hinge shaft 19 and the second bushing 18. The two building formworks 3 move in opposite directions through the adjusting rod 12. Then, the positioning pin 21 is inserted into the positioning hole 1201, thereby enabling the installation of two building formwork 3. Simultaneously, the distance between the two building formwork 3 can be adjusted, reducing not only the formwork installation time but also the difficulty of subsequent formwork disassembly. When disassembly is required after pouring, the worker starts the third drive motor 32, which drives the two third lead screws 33 to rotate. The two third lead screws 33 drive the two disassembly shovels 7 to move along the guide rod 31 in opposite or opposing directions. By changing the distance between the two disassembly shovels 7, it is applicable to wall building formwork 3 of different widths, eliminating the need for multiple equipment. This not only reduces disassembly costs but also decreases labor intensity and improves work efficiency. Next, the second drive motor 29 is activated, driving the second lead screw 30 to rotate. The second lead screw 30, through the sliding mounting part 601, drives the disassembly shovel 7 on the slide block 6 to move along the axial direction of the second lead screw 30, thereby changing the distance between the two slide blocks 6. This makes it suitable for building templates 3 of different lengths, reducing the limitations of the device. Finally, the worker removes the positioning pin 21 from the positioning hole 1201 and then activates the electric push rod 14. The electric push rod 14 extends to push the connecting rod 15, which, through the second hinge shaft 1... 9 and the second bushing 18 push the building template 3 to move. The two building templates 3 move in opposite directions through the adjusting rod 12. At the same time, the first drive motor 22 is started. The first drive motor 22 drives the drive gear 23 to move. The drive gear 23 drives the rotating shaft 24 to rotate through the driven gear 25. The rotating shaft 24 drives the first lead screw 27 at the bottom of the second bevel gear 28 to rotate through the first bevel gear 26. The first lead screw 27 drives the dismantling shovel 7 on the lifting plate 4 to move downward. The dismantling shovel 7 is inserted between the building template 3 and the poured wall. Under the joint action of the electric push rod 14 and the dismantling shovel 7, the building template 3 can be dismantled.

[0058] It should be understood that these embodiments are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this utility model. Furthermore, it should be understood that after reading the technical description of this utility model, those skilled in the art can make various alterations, modifications, and / or variations to this utility model, and all such equivalent forms also fall within the scope of protection defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A formwork assembly / disassembly device, characterized in that: Includes a support frame (1), on both sides of the bottom of the support frame (1) a base plate (2) is fixedly installed, and both ends of the base plate (2) are provided with fixing components. The bottom of the support frame (1) is also equipped with a building template (3) by means of an installation component. There are two building templates (3) and they are set in a corresponding manner. The support frame (1) is slidably mounted on the top of the lifting plate (4) driven by the first driving device along the Z-axis direction. The bottom surface of the lifting plate (4) is fixedly mounted on the connecting seat (5). The connecting seat (5) is slidably mounted on the sliding seat (6) driven by the second driving device along the Y-axis direction. The sliding seat (6) is provided in two sets. Under the drive of the second driving device, the two sets of sliding seats (6) slide and move in opposite directions. The sliding seat (6) is slidably mounted on the sliding seat (6) along the X-axis direction and driven by the third driving device. The dismantling shovels (7) are in pairs. Under the drive of the third driving device, the two dismantling shovels (7) in each set slide and move in opposite directions. The dismantling shovels (7) are all located above the building template (3). The bottom end of the dismantling shovels (7) is a gradually narrowing inclined structure.

2. The building formwork assembly / disassembly device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing component includes a threaded rod (8), which is threadedly connected to the base plate (2), and the bottom end of the threaded rod (8) has a tapered insert (801), and the top end of the threaded rod (8) is fixedly connected to a rotating disk (9).

3. The building formwork assembly / disassembly device according to claim 2, characterized in that: An anti-loosening spring (10) is fitted on the threaded rod (8). The anti-loosening spring (10) is located between the rotating disk (9) and the base plate (2). A pressing plate (11) is provided between the top end of the anti-loosening spring (10) and the rotating disk (9) and between the bottom end of the anti-loosening spring (10) and the base plate (2). The pressing plate (11) is in clearance fit with the threaded rod (8), and both ends of the anti-loosening spring (10) abut against the pressing plate (11).

4. The building formwork assembly / disassembly device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The installation assembly includes an adjusting rod (12) that is slidably installed on the bottom of the support frame (1). One end of the adjusting rod (12) is hinged to the bottom of the building template (3). The other end of the adjusting rod (12) is fixedly installed with an anti-detachment baffle (13). The support frame (1) is provided with a positioning component for positioning the adjusting rod (12). An electric push rod (14) is also hinged to the bottom of the support frame (1). A connecting rod (15) is provided between the electric push rod (14) and the building template (3). One end of the connecting rod (15) is hinged to the top of the building template (3), and the other end of the connecting rod (15) passes through the support frame (1) and is hinged to the piston shaft end of the electric push rod (14).

5. The building formwork assembly / disassembly device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the building template (3) is fixedly installed with a first bushing (16), and a first hinge shaft (17) is rotatably installed inside the first bushing (16). One end of the adjusting rod (12) is fixedly connected to the first hinge shaft (17). The top of the building template (3) is fixedly installed with a second bushing (18), and a second hinge shaft (19) is rotatably installed inside the second bushing (18). One end of the connecting rod (15) is fixedly connected to the second hinge shaft (19). A hinge seat (20) is installed at the bottom of the support frame (1). The electric push rod (14) is hingedly installed on the support frame (1) through the hinge seat (20). A clearance hole (101) is opened at the bottom of the support frame (1). The other end of the connecting rod (15) passes through the support frame (1) through the clearance hole (101) and is hingedly connected to the piston shaft end of the electric push rod (14).

6. The building formwork assembly / disassembly device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The positioning component includes a positioning pin (21), which is movably inserted into the bottom of the support frame (1). The adjusting rod (12) has a plurality of positioning holes (1201) evenly opened along its length direction. When in the positioning state, the positioning end of the positioning pin (21) extends into the corresponding positioning hole (1201). Alternatively, the positioning component may include a positioning knob, which is threaded onto the support frame (1). When in the positioning state, the positioning end of the positioning knob abuts against the adjusting rod (12).

7. The building formwork assembly / disassembly device according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that: The support frame (1) has a first guide groove (102) on both sides along the Z-axis direction. The two ends of the lifting plate (4) extend into the first guide groove (102) and are adapted to the first guide groove (102). The lifting plate (4) is slidably installed on the support frame (1) through the first guide groove (102). The first driving device includes a first driving motor (22) fixedly installed on the top of the support frame (1). The output shaft of the first driving motor (22) is equipped with a driving gear (23). A rotating shaft (24) is rotatably installed on the top of the support frame (1). A driven gear (25) meshing with the driving gear (23) is installed on the rotating shaft (24). A first bevel gear (26) is installed at both ends of the rotating shaft (24). A first lead screw (27) is vertically rotatably installed on the support frame (1). The two ends of the lifting plate (4) are threadedly connected to the first lead screw (27). A second bevel gear (28) is installed at the top of the first lead screw (27). The second bevel gear (28) meshes with the first bevel gear (26).

8. The building formwork assembly / disassembly device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The connecting seat (5) has two parallel second guide grooves (501) along the Y-axis direction. The top of both ends of the slide (6) has an integrally formed sliding mounting part (601). The sliding mounting part (601) of the slide (6) is adapted to the second guide groove (501). The slide (6) is slidably mounted on the connecting seat (5) through the sliding mounting part (601) and the second guide groove (501). The second driving device includes a second driving motor (29) fixedly mounted on the connecting seat (5). A second lead screw (30) is rotatably mounted on the connecting seat (5) along the Y-axis. The two ends of the second lead screw (30) have opposite thread directions, and one end of the second lead screw (30) is connected to the output shaft of the second driving motor (29) for transmission. The two sets of slides (6) are respectively threadedly connected to the two ends of the second lead screw (30).

9. The building formwork assembly / disassembly device according to claim 8, characterized in that: A guide rod (31) is fixedly installed on the slide block (6) along the X-axis direction, and the top of the disassembly shovel (7) is slidably installed on the guide rod (31) along the axial direction of the guide rod (31). The third driving device includes a third driving motor (32) fixedly installed on the slide (6), a third lead screw (33) rotatably installed on the slide (6) along the X-axis direction, one end of the third lead screw (33) being connected to the output shaft of the third driving motor (32) for transmission, and the top of the disassembly shovel (7) being threadedly connected to the corresponding third lead screw (33).

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