Fabricated building component positioning and mounting device

Abstract

The utility model provides an assembly type building component positioning and mounting device, which belongs to the technical field of buildings and is provided with a limiting component, a positioning bolt, a matching frame body and a building component body. The matching frame body is of a hollow structure and is through up and down, the matching frame body is arranged on the outer side of the installation part of the building component body, and the matching frame body is matched with the installation opening to be used for conducting limiting installation on the building component body; the limiting assembly comprises a limiting assembly body, a mounting opening, a positioning groove and a positioning base; and the mounting opening is formed in the upper portion of the middle of the limiting assembly body, a mounting channel is formed below the mounting opening, and the problems that in the mounting process of the fabricated building component, a traditional mounting mode possibly lacks an effective positioning means, and the situation that the mounting position of the building component deviates or is inaccurate is likely to occur can be solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of building technology, and specifically relates to a positioning and installation device for prefabricated building components. Background Technology

[0002] Prefabricated building components refer to building parts that are prefabricated in factories or on-site for use in the assembly of prefabricated buildings. These include precast concrete components (PC components), precast steel structure components, and precast wood structure components. When prefabricated building components are produced in factories, the production environment is relatively stable, allowing for strict adherence to design standards and processes. For example, for precast concrete components, the concrete mix ratio, vibration time, and curing conditions can be precisely controlled, ensuring the quality and performance of the components. Since the components are prefabricated, only simple assembly is required on-site. Compared to traditional on-site casting or masonry construction methods, this significantly shortens the construction cycle. For example, in buildings using precast wall panels, the panels can be quickly installed like building blocks, reducing the time spent on on-site wet work (such as plastering for masonry). Centralized production of components in factories allows for better utilization of raw materials and reduces waste. Furthermore, some prefabricated components themselves have good thermal insulation properties, such as sandwich insulated exterior wall panels, which can reduce building energy consumption and achieve energy conservation and environmental protection goals.

[0003] During the installation of prefabricated building components, traditional installation methods may lack effective positioning means, which can easily lead to deviations or inaccuracies in the installation position of building components. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of this, the present invention provides a positioning and installation device for prefabricated building components, which aims to solve the problem that traditional installation methods may lack effective positioning means during the installation of prefabricated building components, and are prone to deviations or inaccuracies in the installation position of building components.

[0005] This utility model is implemented as follows:

[0006] This utility model provides a positioning and installation device for prefabricated building components, comprising a limiting component, a positioning pin, a cooperating frame, and a building component body. The cooperating frame is a hollow structure, running vertically through the building component body. The cooperating frame is located on the outside of the installation portion of the building component body and engages with the installation opening to limit the installation of the building component body. The limiting component includes a limiting component body, an installation opening, a positioning groove, and a positioning base. The installation opening is located at the upper center of the limiting component body, and an installation channel is located below the installation opening. During installation, the cooperating frame is inserted into the installation opening, and the size of the installation opening is adapted to the size of the cooperating frame. The positioning pin is located on one side of the cooperating frame and is inserted into the positioning groove. The size of the positioning pin is adapted to the size of the positioning groove, and the positioning pin is used to position the building component body at its installation location.

[0007] Based on the above technical solution, the prefabricated building component positioning and installation device of this utility model can be further improved as follows:

[0008] The side wall of the cooperating frame has a three-section structure: the upper section is a concave arc-shaped structure, the middle section is a vertical structure, and the lower section is an arc-shaped structure that bends towards the center of the cooperating frame.

[0009] Furthermore, the circumferential diameter of the lower end of the mating frame is smaller than the circumferential diameter of the upper end of the mating frame.

[0010] Furthermore, the interior of the mounting port is hollow and extends vertically, and the mounting port is located directly above the mounting location.

[0011] Furthermore, the height of the installation channel is 2cm.

[0012] Furthermore, the mounting channel is connected to the mounting port.

[0013] Furthermore, the length of the positioning pin is greater than the length of the mating frame.

[0014] Furthermore, the positions of the mounting frame and the positioning pin correspond to the positions of the mounting port and the positioning groove.

[0015] Furthermore, the lower wall of the positioning base is provided with an anti-slip layer.

[0016] Furthermore, the anti-slip layer is made of rubber.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the prefabricated building component positioning and installation device provided by this utility model are: by setting positioning pins, it can effectively prevent the building component body from moving or deviating from the predetermined position during the installation process, thereby ensuring the accuracy and stability of the installation and ensuring the reliability of the connection of the building structure.

[0018] The frame's sidewalls feature a three-section structure, allowing for better fit and fixation with the mounting openings. This enhances stability and precision during installation, contributing to improved efficiency and quality.

[0019] The design of the lower circumference diameter of the frame being smaller than that of the upper circumference diameter facilitates the smooth entry of the lower end into the installation opening to limit the positioning of the building component and achieve precise installation.

[0020] Setting the installation channel height to 2cm provides some protection during the installation process, while also helping to ensure optimal installation results and accuracy, and reducing installation deviations caused by external factors.

[0021] The length of the positioning pin is greater than the length of the matching frame, which ensures the accuracy and stability of the installation position and avoids positioning errors. Furthermore, the good match between the positioning pin and the positioning groove further enhances the stability and accuracy during installation.

[0022] The lower wall of the positioning base is equipped with a rubber anti-slip layer to prevent the device from sliding during installation, thus ensuring the stability of the building components during installation and providing a reliable foundation for the entire installation operation. This solves the problem that traditional installation methods for prefabricated building components may lack effective positioning methods, easily leading to deviations or inaccuracies in the installation position of building components. Attached Figure Description

[0023] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments of this utility model will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0024] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a positioning and installation device for prefabricated building components;

[0025] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0026] 1. Limiting component; 11. Limiting component body; 12. Mounting port; 13. Positioning groove; 14. Positioning base; 2. Positioning pin; 3. Matching frame; 4. Building component body. Detailed Implementation

[0027] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0028] like Figure 1 The diagram shows a first embodiment of a prefabricated building component positioning and installation device provided by this utility model. In this embodiment, it includes a limiting component 1, a positioning pin 2, a cooperating frame 3, and a building component body 4. The cooperating frame 3 is a hollow structure, running vertically through the body. The cooperating frame 3 is located on the outside of the installation part of the building component body 4. The cooperating frame 3 cooperates with the installation port 12 to limit the installation of the building component body 4. The limiting component 1 includes a limiting component body 11, an installation port 12, a positioning groove 13, and a positioning base 14. The limiting component body 11 has an installation port 12 in the upper middle, and the lower part of the installation port 12 is an installation channel. During installation, the cooperating frame 3 is inserted into the installation port 12, and the size of the installation port 12 is compatible with that of the cooperating frame 3. The positioning pin 2 is located on one side of the cooperating frame 3 and is inserted into the positioning groove 13. The size of the positioning pin 2 is compatible with that of the positioning groove 13. The positioning pin 2 is used to position the building component body 4 at its installation position.

[0029] In use, first fix the limiting component 1 to the corresponding installation position on the building structure, ensuring that the installation port 12 is in the correct position and direction. Then, place the mating frame 3 on the outside of the part of the building component body 4 where it needs to be installed, ensuring a tight connection and relative fixation between the mating frame 3 and the building component body 4. Lift the building component body 4, align the lower end of the mating frame 3 with the installation port 12 of the limiting component 1, and then slowly lower the building component body 4, allowing the mating frame 3 to insert into the installation port 12. During insertion, the three-section structure of the mating frame 3's sidewall interacts with the installation port 12 to achieve initial positioning and guidance. Once the mating frame 3 is inserted to a certain extent, insert the positioning pin 2 from one side of the mating frame 3 into the positioning groove 13 of the limiting component 1, completing the precise horizontal positioning of the building component body 4. At this point, the building component body 4 is also positioned vertically through the mating frame 3 and the installation port 12. Finally, the building component body 4 is fixed and installed, such as by welding or bolting. During the installation process, due to the positioning pins 2 and the supporting frame 3, the building component body 4 can maintain a stable position, ensuring installation accuracy and quality.

[0030] In the above technical solution, the side wall of the frame 3 is a three-section structure, the upper section is a concave arc-shaped structure, the middle section is a vertical structure, and the lower section is an arc-shaped structure that bends toward the center of the frame 3.

[0031] Furthermore, in the above technical solution, the circumferential diameter of the lower end of the mating frame 3 is smaller than the circumferential diameter of the upper end of the mating frame 3.

[0032] Furthermore, in the above technical solution, the interior of the mounting port 12 is hollow and runs vertically through it, with the mounting port 12 located directly above the mounting location.

[0033] Furthermore, in the above technical solution, the height of the installation channel is 2cm.

[0034] Furthermore, in the above technical solution, the installation channel is connected to the installation port 12.

[0035] Furthermore, in the above technical solution, the length of the positioning pin 2 is greater than the length of the mating frame 3.

[0036] Furthermore, in the above technical solution, the positions of the frame 3 and the positioning pin 2 correspond to the positions of the mounting port 12 and the positioning groove 13.

[0037] Furthermore, in the above technical solution, the lower wall of the positioning base 14 is provided with an anti-slip layer.

[0038] Furthermore, in the above technical solution, the anti-slip layer is made of rubber.

[0039] Specifically, the principle of this utility model is as follows: First, the limiting component 1 is fixed at the corresponding installation position on the building structure to ensure that the installation port 12 is in the correct position and direction. The mating frame 3 is then fitted onto the outside of the part of the building component body 4 where it needs to be installed, ensuring a tight connection and relative fixation between the mating frame 3 and the building component body 4. The building component body 4 is lifted, and the lower end of the mating frame 3 is aligned with the installation port 12 of the limiting component 1. Then, the building component body 4 is slowly lowered, allowing the mating frame 3 to insert into the installation port 12. During insertion, the initial positioning and guidance are achieved through the interaction between the three-section structure of the side wall of the mating frame 3 and the installation port 12. After the mating frame 3 is inserted to a certain extent, the positioning pin 2 is inserted from one side of the mating frame 3 into the positioning groove 13 of the limiting component 1, completing the precise horizontal positioning of the building component body 4. At this point, the building component body 4 is also positioned vertically through the cooperation of the mating frame 3 and the installation port 12. Finally, the building component body 4 is fixed and installed, such as by welding or bolting. During the installation process, due to the positioning pins 2 and the supporting frame 3, the building component body 4 can maintain a stable position, ensuring installation accuracy and quality.

Claims

1. A positioning and installation device for prefabricated building components, characterized in that, It has a limiting component (1), a positioning pin (2), a cooperating frame (3), and a building component body (4); the cooperating frame (3) is a hollow structure, running vertically through, and is located on the outside of the installation part of the building component body (4). The cooperating frame (3) cooperates with the installation port (12) to limit the installation of the building component body (4); the limiting component (1) includes a limiting component body (11), an installation port (12), a positioning groove (13), and a positioning base (14); the installation port (12) is opened at the upper middle of the limiting component body (11), and the installation port (12) Below is the installation channel. During installation, the mounting frame (3) and the mounting port (12) are inserted into the mounting port (12). The mounting port (12) is adapted to the size of the mounting frame (3). The positioning pin (2) is set on one side of the mounting frame (3). The positioning pin (2) is inserted into the positioning groove (13). The positioning pin (2) is adapted to the size of the positioning groove (13). The positioning pin (2) is used to position the installation position of the building component body (4).

2. The prefabricated building component positioning and installation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The side wall of the cooperating frame (3) is a three-section structure, with the upper section being a concave arc-shaped structure, the middle section being a vertical structure, and the lower section being an arc-shaped structure that bends toward the center of the cooperating frame (3).

3. The prefabricated building component positioning and installation device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The circumferential diameter of the lower end of the fitting frame (3) is smaller than the circumferential diameter of the upper end of the fitting frame (3).

4. The prefabricated building component positioning and installation device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The mounting port (12) is hollow inside and runs vertically through it. The mounting port (12) is located directly above the mounting location.

5. A prefabricated building component positioning and installation device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The height of the installation channel is 2cm.

6. The prefabricated building component positioning and installation device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The installation channel is connected to the installation port (12).

7. A prefabricated building component positioning and installation device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The length of the positioning pin (2) is greater than the length of the mating frame (3).

8. A prefabricated building component positioning and installation device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The positions of the mounting frame (3) and the positioning pin (2) correspond to the positions of the mounting port (12) and the positioning groove (13).

9. A prefabricated building component positioning and installation device according to claim 8, characterized in that, The lower wall of the positioning base (14) is provided with an anti-slip layer.

10. A prefabricated building component positioning and installation device according to claim 9, characterized in that, The anti-slip layer is made of rubber.

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