Air door structure and refrigerator
By designing the damper opening and closing mechanism and the power mechanism in the damper structure, and using sensors to detect wind speed and duct area to drive the blade components to move, the problem of duct sealing in the existing refrigerator damper structure is solved, and precise control of air volume and improvement of energy efficiency are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423151367.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-19
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-19
AI Technical Summary
The existing refrigerator damper structure can only close a single ventilation duct damper, leading to air duct sealing problems and resulting in air volume loss and waste.
A damper structure was designed, including a damper opening and closing mechanism, a power mechanism, and a damper control mechanism. By adjusting multiple blade components and sensors in the assembly to detect wind speed and duct area, the blade components are driven to move to adjust the air volume. The opening and closing of the damper is precisely controlled by a servo motor or a stepper motor.
It achieves precise control of air volume, avoids air waste, ensures temperature balance between the refrigerator and freezer compartments, and improves energy efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN223826593U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to damper technical field, concretely relates to a damper structure and refrigerator. BACKGROUND
[0002] The refrigerator damper is a component for controlling the cold air flow between the refrigeration chamber and the freezer chamber, which adjusts the opening and closing degree of the damper to ensure the temperature balance between the refrigeration chamber and the freezer chamber.
[0003] At present, most of the refrigerators on the market use ordinary shaft type dampers, which can only perform a single ventilation duct damper closing process, cannot control the air duct area, and has air duct sealing problems, which easily causes air volume loss and waste.
[0004] Therefore, the prior art needs to be further developed. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0005] The utility model discloses a damper structure and refrigerator, which overcomes the above technical defects, solves the technical problems that most of the refrigerators on the market use ordinary shaft type dampers, can only perform a single ventilation duct damper closing process, cannot control the air duct area, has air duct sealing problems, and easily causes air volume loss and waste.
[0006] To achieve the above technical purpose, the utility model takes the following technical scheme: a damper structure is provided, which comprises:
[0007] A damper opening and closing mechanism is used to open or close the damper, and the damper opening and closing mechanism comprises:
[0008] An adjusting assembly has an adjusting port for communication with the air port, so that the airflow passes through the adjusting port.
[0009] A power mechanism is used to provide power for the damper opening and closing mechanism.
[0010] A damper control mechanism detects the area of the adjusting port and the wind speed passing through the adjusting port, drives the adjusting assembly to move according to the area of the adjusting port and the wind speed passing through the adjusting port, and adjusts the air volume entering the adjusting port.
[0011] The adjusting assembly comprises a plurality of blade components, and the plurality of blade components are movably arranged to form the adjusting port between the plurality of blade components.
[0012] The vane component comprises a first sector-shaped air door vane, a second sector-shaped air door vane, a third sector-shaped air door vane and a fourth sector-shaped air door vane, and the included angle between two straight lines of the first sector-shaped air door vane, the second sector-shaped air door vane, the third sector-shaped air door vane and the fourth sector-shaped air door vane is 90°.
[0013] The air door opening and closing mechanism further comprises:
[0014] A fixing wedge is fixedly arranged on one side of the vane component; the fixing wedge comprises a first fixing wedge and a second fixing wedge, and the first fixing wedge and the second fixing wedge are arranged at intervals;
[0015] A gear rotating disc is in sliding contact with the vane component;
[0016] A first limiting groove is located on the gear rotating disc and penetrates the gear rotating disc, and the first fixing wedge is slidably arranged in the first limiting groove;
[0017] A second limiting groove is located on the gear rotating disc and penetrates the gear rotating disc, and the second fixing wedge is slidably arranged in the second limiting groove;
[0018] When the gear rotating disc rotates, the first fixing wedge slides in the first limiting groove, and the second fixing wedge slides in the second limiting groove, thereby driving the vane component to slide along the gear rotating disc.
[0019] The first fixing wedge comprises a fixing rod fixedly connected with one side of the vane component;
[0020] A sliding round head is fixedly arranged at the other end of the fixing rod.
[0021] A clamping gasket is coaxially arranged on the side of the gear rotating disc away from the vane component, and the clamping gasket is rotationally connected with the gear rotating disc; a third limiting groove is formed in the clamping gasket close to the gear rotating disc, and the third limiting groove enables the sliding round head to slide in the interior; and a ventilation mechanism is fixedly arranged on the other side of the clamping gasket.
[0022] The ventilation mechanism comprises a ventilation duct located on the side of the clamping gasket away from the gear rotating disc;
[0023] A fan is located on the other side of the ventilation duct, and the fan is used for conveying airflow.
[0024] The air door control mechanism comprises a sensor located on the side of the fan away from the ventilation duct;
[0025] a sensor box body mounted on the other side of the sensor;
[0026] The damper control mechanism detects the area of the adjusting port and the wind speed passing through by the sensor, and when the temperature and humidity are higher than the set value, the sensor sends a signal to the outside to make the fan and the blade part close.
[0027] The first limiting groove is arranged in an annular array with the axis of the gear turntable, and one first limiting groove is arranged at equal intervals; and / or,
[0028] The second limiting groove is radially distributed with the axis of the gear turntable and located between the two first limiting grooves, and one second limiting groove is arranged at equal intervals; and / or,
[0029] The third limiting groove is arranged in an annular array with the axis of the clamping gasket and corresponds to the position of the first limiting groove.
[0030] The power mechanism comprises a driving motor fixedly installed on one side of the ventilation duct close to the gear turntable, and the other side of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the driving gear, and the driving gear is engaged with the gear turntable for transmission.
[0031] A refrigerator is provided with the damper structure in the technical scheme.
[0032] Beneficial effects:
[0033] 1. The damper control mechanism detects the area of the adjusting port and the wind speed passing through the adjusting port, and drives the adjusting assembly to move according to the area of the adjusting port and the wind speed passing through the adjusting port, so as to adjust the air volume entering the adjusting port.
[0034] 2. The power mechanism drives the gear turntable to rotate, so that the first fixed wedge slides in the first limiting groove, the second fixed wedge slides in the second limiting groove, and the blade part is driven to slide along the gear turntable, so as to adjust the adjusting port.
[0035] 3. The driving gear drives the gear turntable to rotate, so that the adjusting assembly can more accurately control the area of the adjusting port, so as to open or close the adjusting port. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0036] Figure 1 It is a whole structure explosion view of a damper structure adopted by an embodiment of the utility model;
[0037] Figure 2 It is a whole structure schematic view of a driving gear and a gear turntable of a damper structure adopted by an embodiment of the utility model;
[0038] Figure 3 is a whole structure schematic view of a power mechanism and a ventilation mechanism of a damper structure adopted by the embodiment of the utility model;
[0039] Figure 4 is a drive adjusting assembly opening and closing structure schematic view of a damper structure adopted by the embodiment of the utility model;
[0040] Figure 5 is a drive adjusting assembly half-closed structure schematic view of a damper structure adopted by the embodiment of the utility model;
[0041] Figure 6 is an enlarged schematic view of A in Figure 1 adopted by the embodiment of the utility model;
[0042] Figure 7 is a first fixed wedge whole structure schematic view in a damper structure adopted by the embodiment of the utility model;
[0043] Figure 8 is a gear rotating disc structure schematic view of a damper structure adopted by the embodiment of the utility model;
[0044] Figure 9 is a clamping gasket structure schematic view of a damper structure adopted by the embodiment of the utility model;
[0045] Figure 10 is a fan and damper control mechanism structure schematic view of a damper structure adopted by the embodiment of the utility model;
[0046] Figure 11 is an enlarged schematic view of B in Figure 3 adopted by the embodiment of the utility model;
[0047] Figure 12 is an adjusting port closing schematic view of a damper structure adopted by the embodiment of the utility model;
[0048] Figure 13 is an adjusting port half-opening schematic view of a damper structure adopted by the embodiment of the utility model;
[0049] Figure 14 is an adjusting port completely opening schematic view of a damper structure adopted by the embodiment of the utility model.
[0050] Among them, the above-mentioned drawing includes the following drawing marks:
[0051] 1, ventilation mechanism;11, ventilation duct;12, fan;
[0052] 2, damper opening and closing mechanism;21, adjusting assembly;
[0053] 211, vane component; 2111, fan-shaped damper vane; 2112, second fan-shaped damper vane; 2113, third fan-shaped damper vane; 2114, fourth fan-shaped damper vane;
[0054] 22, fixing wedge; 221, first fixing wedge; 2211, fixing rod; 2212, sliding round head;
[0055] 222, second fixing wedge;
[0056] 23, gear rotating disc; 24, first limiting groove; 25, second limiting groove;
[0057] 3, power mechanism; 31, driving gear; 32, driving motor;
[0058] 4, damper control mechanism; 41, sensor; 42, sensor box;
[0059] 5, adjusting port;
[0060] 6, clamping gasket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0061] In order to make the personnel in the technical field better understand the scheme of the present application, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by the person of ordinary skill in the art without making creative labor should belong to the protection scope of the present application.
[0062] According to the embodiment of the utility model, a damper structure is provided, please refer to Figures 1 to 14 , including: damper opening and closing mechanism 2, the damper opening and closing mechanism 2 is used to open or close damper, the damper opening and closing mechanism 2 includes: adjusting assembly 21, the adjusting assembly 21 has the adjusting port 5 for being communicated with air port in, to make airflow pass through the adjusting port 5, power mechanism 3, the power mechanism 3 is used to provide power for damper opening and closing mechanism, damper control mechanism 4, the damper control mechanism 4 detects the area of adjusting port 5 and the wind speed passing through adjusting port 5, according to the area of adjusting port 5 and the wind speed passing through the adjusting port 5, drive the adjusting assembly 21 movement, to adjust the air volume of entering the adjusting port 5.
[0063] The area of adjusting port 5 and the wind speed passing through adjusting port 5 are detected by damper control mechanism 4, according to the area of adjusting port 5 and the wind speed passing through the adjusting port 5, drive the adjusting assembly 21 movement, to adjust the air volume of entering the adjusting port 5.
[0064] Please refer toFigure 4 and Figure 5 The adjusting assembly 21 comprises a plurality of blade components 211, each of which is movably arranged to enclose the adjusting opening 5 between the blade components 211.
[0065] The movably arranged blade components 211 can open or close the adjusting opening 5.
[0066] Referring to Figure 4 and Figure 5 The blade components 211 comprise a first sector-shaped damper blade 2111, a second sector-shaped damper blade 2112, a third sector-shaped damper blade 2113 and a fourth sector-shaped damper blade 2114, and the two straight edges of the first sector-shaped damper blade 2111, the second sector-shaped damper blade 2112, the third sector-shaped damper blade 2113 and the fourth sector-shaped damper blade 2114 are at an angle of 90°.
[0067] The movably arranged blade components 211 can enclose the adjusting opening 5 between the blade components 211, and the square-shaped closed adjusting opening 5 can control the opening and closing of the damper.
[0068] Referring to Figure 1 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 The damper opening and closing mechanism 2 further comprises a fixed wedge 22 movably arranged on one side of the blade components 211; the fixed wedge 22 comprises a first fixed wedge 221 and a second fixed wedge 222, and the first fixed wedge 221 and the second fixed wedge 222 are arranged at intervals.
[0069] A gear rotating disc 23 is in sliding contact with the blade components 211.
[0070] A first limiting groove 24 is located on and penetrates through the gear rotating disc 23, and the first fixed wedge 221 penetrates and slides in the first limiting groove 24.
[0071] A second limiting groove 25 is located on and penetrates through the gear rotating disc 23, and the second fixed wedge 222 penetrates and slides in the second limiting groove 25.
[0072] When the gear rotating disc 23 rotates, the first fixed wedge 221 slides in the first limiting groove 24, and the second fixed wedge 222 slides in the second limiting groove 25, thereby driving the blade components 211 to slide along the gear rotating disc 23.
[0073] The blade component 211 cooperates with the gear rotating disc 23 and the driving gear 31 through the fixing wedge 22. During rotation of the gear rotating disc 23, the blade component 211 moves in the first limiting groove 24 and the second limiting groove 25 through the first fixing wedge 221 and the second fixing wedge 222 respectively, so that the blade component 211 is closed in the middle in a square shape, thereby controlling the opening and closing of the adjusting port 5.
[0074] Please refer to Figure 6 and Figure 7 The first fixing wedge 221 comprises a fixing rod 2211 fixedly connected to one side of the blade component 211.
[0075] A sliding round head 2212 is fixedly arranged at the other end of the fixing rod 2211.
[0076] The sliding round head 2212 can be limited to slide in the third limiting groove, so as to prevent the first fixing wedge 221 from being separated.
[0077] Please refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 5 The clamping washer 6 is coaxially arranged on the side of the gear rotating disc 23 away from the blade component 211, and is rotationally connected to the gear rotating disc 23. The third limiting groove is arranged on the gear rotating disc 23, and the sliding round head 2212 can be limited to slide in the third limiting groove. The other side of the clamping washer 6 is fixedly arranged with the ventilation mechanism 1.
[0078] The ventilation pipe 11 and the gear rotating disc 23 are connected through the clamping washer 6, and the first fixing wedge 221 can be limited to slide in the third limiting groove of the clamping washer 6.
[0079] Please refer to Figure 1 The ventilation mechanism 1 comprises a ventilation pipe 11 arranged on the side of the clamping washer 6 away from the gear rotating disc 23.
[0080] A fan 12 is arranged on the other side of the ventilation pipe 11, and is used for conveying airflow. The fan 12 is powered by the power supply part of the refrigerator.
[0081] The airflow can be conveyed to the chamber of the refrigerator through cooperation of the ventilation pipe 11 and the fan 12.
[0082] Please refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 12 、 Figure 13 and Figure 14The damper control mechanism 4 includes a sensor 41, which includes a temperature and humidity sensor and a wind speed sensor. The sensor 41 is located on the side of the fan 12 away from the ventilation duct 11.
[0083] Sensor housing 42, which is mounted on the other side of sensor 41;
[0084] The damper control mechanism 4 detects the area of the regulating port 5 and the passing wind speed through the sensor 41. When the temperature and humidity are higher than the set value, the sensor 41 sends a signal to the outside, thereby causing the fan 12 and the blade component 211 to shut down.
[0085] by Figure 12 For the initial process, adjustment port 5 is in the closed state;
[0086] In the first process, when the internal fruit and vegetable drawer is in a low humidity environment q1 (below 40%), the temperature and humidity sensor detects a low humidity environment. The stepper motor then starts working continuously, driving the shaft of motor 32 to rotate counterclockwise and causing the gear turntable 23 to rotate α1 degrees. The adjacent surfaces H1 and H2 of the first sector-shaped damper blade 2111 and the second sector-shaped damper blade 2112 continuously cooperate to perform a trajectory-changing translational movement based on the first fixed wedge 221 and the second fixed wedge 222. Figure 14 As shown, the first fixed wedge 221 and the second fixed wedge 222 are located at positions C1 and C2, respectively. The area of the adjustment port 5 is opened to the maximum. The wind speed V of the fan 12 inside S1 is monitored by the wind speed sensor, thereby calculating the air volume Q3 of the room per unit time.
[0087] In the second process, as time increases, the humidity in the compartment continues to rise. When the internal fruit and vegetable drawer is in a medium humidity environment q2 (50%~70%), the temperature and humidity sensor transmits a signal indicating a medium humidity environment. The stepper motor spindle begins to rotate counterclockwise and drives the gear turntable 23 to rotate α2 degrees. During this period, the surface H1 of the first fan-shaped damper blade 2111 in the upper left corner and the surface H2 of the second fan-shaped damper blade 2112 in the upper right corner are always in a state of overlap and engagement. The blade component 211 continues to perform a biaxial translational movement, and at this time, if... Figure 13 As shown, the first fixed wedge 221 and the second fixed wedge 222 are located at positions B1 and B2, the area of the regulating port 5 is S2, and the fan speed is V, so the air volume of the room Q2 per unit time can be calculated.
[0088] The third process, the humidity of the interval chamber continues to increase over time, when the humidity of the internal fruit and vegetable drawer is in a high humidity environment q1 (80%~90%), at this time the temperature and humidity sensor detects that the internal humidity is too high, stops the rotation of the stepping motor to close the adjusting port 5, and the blade part 211 is completely closed, the passing area is 0, that is, the air volume passing through is Q1=0, and the adjusting port 5 is in a completely closed state, as shown in Figure 12 The first fixed wedge 221 and the second fixed wedge 222 are located at positions A1 and A2.
[0089] In this way, the air door control mechanism 4 can adjust the air volume according to real-time feedback, accurately control the temperature and humidity of the internal fruit and vegetable drawer, and ensure that the internal fruit and vegetable drawer environment is always in an ideal state, avoiding problems such as excessive ventilation or excessive humidity.
[0090] Please refer to Figure 4 The first limiting groove 24 is arranged in a ring array around the shaft of the gear turntable 23, and the first limiting groove 24 is equidistantly provided with four; and / or,
[0091] The second limiting groove 25 is radially distributed around the shaft of the gear turntable 23 and located between the two first limiting grooves 24, and the second limiting groove 25 is equidistantly provided with four; and / or,
[0092] The third limiting groove is arranged in a ring array around the shaft of the clamping gasket 6 and corresponds to the position of the first limiting groove 24.
[0093] By arranging the first limiting groove, the second limiting groove, and the third limiting groove, the adjusting assembly 21 can move under the limiting sliding of the fixed wedge 22, so as to achieve the purpose of adjusting the adjusting port 5.
[0094] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The power mechanism 3 comprises a driving motor 32, the driving motor 32 is fixedly installed on one side of the ventilation duct 11 close to the gear turntable 23, the other side of the driving motor 32 is fixedly connected with the driving gear 31, the driving gear 31 is in meshing transmission with the gear turntable 23, and the driving motor 32 can be a servo motor or a stepping motor.
[0095] The rotation of the driving gear 31 is driven by the accurate control of the servo motor or the stepping motor, and the size of the adjusting port 5 is accurately controlled through the meshing of the driving gear 31 and the gear turntable 23.
[0096] A refrigerator, wherein the refrigerator is provided with the air door structure in the technical scheme.
[0097] Working principle:
[0098] First, the driving motor 32 drives the driving gear 31 to do the fixed shaft circumferential motion, the gear disc 23 is driven to rotate by engaging with the driving gear 31, the blade part 211 is matched with the clamping washer 6 and the gear disc 23 through the fixed wedge 22, in the process of rotating the gear disc 23, the blade part 211 is slid in the first limiting groove 24 through the first fixed wedge 221 and is slid in the second limiting groove 25 through the second fixed wedge 222, so that the middle of the plurality of blade parts 211 is closed in a square, thereby controlling the size of the adjusting port. Then the fan 12 runs to transport fresh air to the room through the ventilation duct 11, so as to achieve the functions of air exchange and moisture retention in the room. At the same time, the sensor 41 calculates the existing air volume in the room through the damper area and the wind speed, when the temperature and humidity are higher than the average level, the sensor 7 sends a signal to the central control unit, so that the fan 12 and the precision control adjusting port 5 are closed, thereby accurately controlling the temperature and humidity level in the room.
[0099] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second" and the like in the description and claims of the application and the above drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and do not necessarily indicate a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the data thus used can be interchanged, so that the embodiments of the application described herein can be implemented in other than the order depicted or described herein.
[0100] Alternatively, the specific examples in the embodiments can refer to the examples described in the above embodiments, and the embodiments will not be described here.
[0101] The serial numbers of the above embodiments of the application are only for description, not representing the advantages and disadvantages of the embodiments.
[0102] In the above embodiments of the application, the description of each embodiment has its own emphasis, and the parts not described in detail in a certain embodiment can be referred to the related description of other embodiments.
[0103] In the several embodiments provided by the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed client can be implemented in other ways. Of course, the client embodiment described above is only schematic. For example, the division of the units is only a logical function division. There can be another division manner for the actual implementation, for example, multiple units or components can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. In addition, the coupling or direct coupling or communication connection between the units shown or discussed can be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, units or modules, and can be electrical or other forms.
[0104] The above merely describes the preferred embodiments of the present application, and it should be pointed out that, for those skilled in the art, some improvements and refinements can be made without departing from the principles of the present application, and these improvements and refinements should also be considered as the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A damper structure, characterized in that, include, The damper opening and closing mechanism (2) includes an adjustment component (21) with an adjustment port (5) for airflow to pass through the adjustment port (5); The power mechanism (3) is used to provide power to the damper opening and closing mechanism; The damper control mechanism (4) detects the area of the regulating port (5) and the wind speed passing through the regulating port (5). Based on the area of the regulating port (5) and the wind speed passing through the regulating port (5), the damper control mechanism (4) drives the regulating component (21) to move so as to regulate the air volume entering the regulating port (5).
2. The damper structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adjustment assembly (21) includes a plurality of blade components (211), which are movably arranged to form the adjustment port (5) between the plurality of blade components (211).
3. The damper structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, The blade component (211) includes a first fan-shaped damper blade (2111), a second fan-shaped damper blade (2112), a third fan-shaped damper blade (2113), and a fourth fan-shaped damper blade (2114). The included angle between the two straight sides of the first fan-shaped damper blade (2111), the second fan-shaped damper blade (2112), the third fan-shaped damper blade (2113), and the fourth fan-shaped damper blade (2114) is 90°.
4. The damper structure according to claim 3, characterized in that, The damper opening and closing mechanism (2) also includes: A fixing wedge (22) is fixedly disposed on one side of the blade component (211); the fixing wedge (22) includes a first fixing wedge (221) and a second fixing wedge (222), the first fixing wedge (221) and the second fixing wedge (222) being disposed at intervals; Gear turntable (23) slides in contact with the blade component (211); The first limiting groove (24) is located on the gear turntable (23) and passes through the gear turntable (23). The first fixed wedge (221) slides through the first limiting groove (24). The second limiting groove (25) is located on the gear turntable (23) and passes through the gear turntable (23). The second fixing wedge (222) slides through the second limiting groove (25). When the gear turntable (23) rotates, the first fixed wedge (221) slides in the first limiting groove (24), and the second fixed wedge (222) slides in the second limiting groove (25), thereby driving the blade component (211) to slide along the gear turntable (23).
5. The damper structure according to claim 4, characterized in that, The first fixing wedge (221) includes a fixing rod (2211), which is fixedly connected to one side of the blade component (211); A sliding round head (2212) is fixedly disposed at the other end of the fixed rod (2211).
6. The damper structure according to claim 5, characterized in that, It also includes a clamping shim (6), which is located on the side of the gear turntable (23) away from the blade component (211) and is coaxially arranged with the gear turntable (23). The clamping shim (6) is rotatably connected to the gear turntable (23). The clamping shim (6) has a third limiting groove near the gear turntable (23). The third limiting groove allows the sliding round head (2212) to slide within the limiting groove. A ventilation mechanism (1) is fixedly provided on the other side of the clamping shim (6).
7. The damper structure according to claim 6, characterized in that, The ventilation mechanism (1) includes: a ventilation duct (11), the ventilation duct (11) being located on the side of the clamping gasket (6) away from the gear turntable (23); A fan (12) is located on the other side of the ventilation duct (11) and is used to deliver airflow.
8. The damper structure according to claim 7, characterized in that, The damper control mechanism (4) includes a sensor (41) located on the side of the fan (12) away from the ventilation duct (11); A sensor housing (42) is mounted on the other side of the sensor (41); The damper control mechanism (4) detects the area of the regulating port (5) and the passing wind speed through the sensor (41). When the temperature and humidity are higher than the set value, the sensor (41) sends a signal to the outside, thereby causing the fan (12) and the blade component (211) to close.
9. The damper structure according to claim 6, characterized in that, The first limiting groove (24) is arranged in a circular array around the axis of the gear turntable (23), and four first limiting grooves (24) are equally spaced; and / or, The second limiting groove (25) is radially distributed around the axis of the gear turntable (23) and located between the two first limiting grooves (24). Four second limiting grooves (25) are equidistantly arranged; and / or, The third limiting groove is arranged in a circular array around the axis of the clamping pad (6) and corresponds to the position of the first limiting groove (24).
10. The damper structure according to claim 7, characterized in that, The power mechanism (3) includes a drive motor (32), which is fixedly installed on one side of the ventilation duct (11) near the gear turntable (23). A drive gear (31) is fixedly connected to the other side of the drive motor (32), and the drive gear (31) meshes with the gear turntable (23) for transmission.
11. A refrigerator, comprising a damper structure, characterized in that, The damper structure is the damper structure according to any one of claims 1 to 10.