Rock soil sampling device for geological survey
By introducing adjustable pedals and electric components into the soil and rock sampling device, the problem of insufficient sampling depth in traditional methods has been solved, achieving the effect of deep sampling and improving the applicability and operational efficiency of the device.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522680173.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-12-18
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-12-18
AI Technical Summary
Traditional manual soil and rock sampling devices have limited sampling depth and cannot meet the needs of deep sampling.
An adjustable-pedal soil sampling device was designed. The pedal height can be adjusted and locked through an electric component and a traction rope system. The sampling tube is driven to move down by the weight of the human body, and the motor device provides the driving and locking functions.
It enables deep soil and rock sampling, increases the sampling depth range, saves time and effort in operation, and has a compact, lightweight and flexible structure.
Smart Images
Figure CN223827343U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to a geotechnical sampling device for geological survey, in particular to a geotechnical sampling device for geological survey. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the field of geological survey, the manual geotechnical sampling device is a commonly used sampling tool, which is usually composed of a sampling cylinder, a piston, a push rod, a handle and other core components, has the advantages of simple structure, convenient carrying and intuitive operation, and is widely used in soft geological sampling and on-site rapid sampling. However, such devices generally have the problem of extremely limited sampling depth in actual use. The reason is that in the traditional design, a pedal is arranged on the outside of the sampling cylinder to drive the sampling cylinder to move downward in the soil layer by stepping on the pedal. Since the position of the pedal is fixed, the sampling cylinder cannot continue to move downward after the pedal contacts the ground, resulting in shallow sampling depth and inability to meet the deep sampling requirement, which greatly reduces the applicability of the manual geotechnical sampling device. SUMMARY
[0003] To solve the problems in the prior art, the utility model provides a geotechnical sampling device for geological survey, which has an adjustable pedal position and can complete deep geotechnical sampling to improve applicability.
[0004] To achieve the above technical purposes, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
[0005] A geotechnical sampling device for geological survey, comprising a sampling cylinder, a piston arranged inside the sampling cylinder, a push rod connected to the piston, a handle connected to the upper end of the push rod and located above the sampling cylinder; a sliding sleeve capable of moving up and down is arranged outside the sampling cylinder, and a pedal and a first fixing ring are fixed to the side of the sliding sleeve; a second fixing ring is fixed to the side of the upper end of the push rod; a rope wheel and a rotating head are rotationally fixed to the upper end of the sampling cylinder, and the rope wheel and the rotating head are fixedly connected to the two ends of a traction rope, respectively; a pulley hook is arranged on the traction rope; an electric assembly is installed on the upper end of the sampling cylinder, and the electric assembly comprises a power supply and a motor device; the motor device can rotate forward and reverse and has a stop self-locking function; the motor device is in transmission connection with the rope wheel to provide driving and locking action for the rope wheel.
[0006] In a further technical scheme, a sleeve is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the sampling cylinder, and the rope wheel and the rotating head are rotationally fixed to the side of the sleeve; the sleeve has a top portion, the top portion is located above the sampling cylinder, a central hole is formed in the top portion, and the push rod passes through the central hole in a sliding fit.
[0007] In a further technical scheme, the rope wheel and the rotating head are distributed on the opposite sides of the sampling cylinder and have coinciding central axes, the push rod and the sampling cylinder can rotate relative to each other, and the sliding sleeve and the sampling cylinder can rotate relative to each other.
[0008] In further technical solutions, the two pedals are respectively fixed to opposite sides of the sliding sleeve; the handle horizontally extends, and the middle part of the handle is fixedly connected with the push rod; the lower side of the pedal is provided with a reinforcing vertical plate, and the reinforcing vertical plate is fixedly connected with the pedal and the sliding sleeve.
[0009] Compared with the prior art, the rock-soil sampling device for geological survey has the following beneficial technical effects:
[0010] The height of the pedal in the rock-soil sampling device for geological survey is adjustable, the sampling cylinder can be driven to move downward by the gravity of the human body, deep rock-soil sampling can be achieved in a gradual manner, and the depth range of sampling is greatly expanded. When the rock-soil sampling device for geological survey is used, the adjustment and locking of the height of the pedal are realized in an electric manner, manual operation is not needed, after sampling is completed, the sample in the sampling cylinder can also be taken out in an electric manner, time and labor are saved, and convenience, efficiency, time and labor are saved. The overall structure of the rock-soil sampling device for geological survey is compact, the utilization rate of components is high, and the rock-soil sampling device for geological survey is light and flexible. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0011] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and obviously, the drawings described below only relate to some embodiments of the present application, and are not a limitation on the present application.
[0012] Figure 1 It is an overall structural schematic view of the rock-soil sampling device for geological survey in the embodiment.
[0013] Figure 2 It is a partial cutaway structural schematic view of the upper end of the rock-soil sampling device for geological survey in the embodiment.
[0014] Figure 3 It is a partial cutaway structural schematic view of the lower end of the rock-soil sampling device for geological survey in the embodiment.
[0015] Figure 4 It is a state schematic view of the rock-soil sampling device for geological survey in the embodiment.
[0016] Figure 5 It is a state schematic view of the rock-soil sampling device for geological survey in the embodiment.
[0017] REFERENCE SIGNS:
[0018] 1-pedal; 2-first fixed ring; 3-pulling rope; 4-sampling cylinder; 5-sleeve; 6-rotary head; 7-push rod; 8-handle; 9-second fixed ring; 10-rope wheel; 11-electric component; 12-pulley hook; 13-sliding sleeve; 14-reinforcing vertical plate; 15-center hole; 16-top; 17-piston. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the utility model embodiment clearer, the technical scheme of the utility model embodiment will be described clearly and completely below in combination with the drawings of the utility model embodiment. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the described embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0020] Referring to Figures 1 to 3 As shown in the figure, the embodiment discloses a geology surveying rock-soil sampling device, which comprises a sampling cylinder 4, the main body of the sampling cylinder 4 is in a cylindrical shape, the lower end is a pointed end to facilitate insertion into rock-soil, a piston 17 is arranged inside the sampling cylinder 4, a push rod 7 is fixedly connected above the piston 17, the upper end of the push rod 7 is located above the sampling cylinder 4 and is fixedly connected with a handle 8; a sliding sleeve 13 capable of moving up and down is arranged outside the sampling cylinder 4, a pedal 1 is fixed to the side of the sliding sleeve 13, and a first fixing ring 2 is fixedly connected to the side of the sliding sleeve 13; a second fixing ring 9 is fixed to the side of the upper end of the push rod 7; a rope wheel 10 and a rotating head 6 are rotationally fixed to the upper end of the sampling cylinder 4, the rope wheel 10 and the rotating head 6 are fixedly connected with both ends of a traction rope 3 respectively, the rope wheel 10 is used for winding and unwinding the traction rope 3 by rotating, and the rotating head 6 is used for providing support for the corresponding end of the traction rope 3 and can automatically balance the stress state by rotating; a pulley hook 12 is arranged on the traction rope 3, and the pulley hook 12 can be combined and connected with the first fixing ring 2 and the second fixing ring 9; an electric component 11 is installed on the upper end of the sampling cylinder 4, the electric component 11 comprises a power supply and a motor device, the motor device can rotate forward and reverse and has a stop self-locking function, and the motor device is in transmission connection with the rope wheel 10 to provide driving and locking effects for the rope wheel 10.
[0021] The operation method and working principle of the geology surveying rock-soil sampling device are as follows:
[0022] 1. Pre-adjustment of the sampling device.
[0023] As Figure 1 shown, the pulley hook 12 hooks the first fixing ring 2, the motor device is started to drive the rope wheel 10 to release the rope, with the release of the traction rope 3, the sliding sleeve 13 moves downward along the sampling cylinder 4, thereby adjusting the pedal 1 to a lower height for easy pedaling; after the motor device stops running, the rope wheel 10 is locked by the self-locking function, at this time, both ends of the traction rope 3 are in a fixed state, so that the sliding sleeve 13 cannot move downward along the sampling cylinder 4.
[0024] 2. Sampling operation.
[0025] As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 5 , the tip of the sampling cylinder 4 is placed on the sampling point, the hand-held handle 8 keeps the sampling cylinder 4 vertical, and the foot pedals 1 drive the sampling cylinder 4 to insert into the rock soil; when the lower side of the pedal 1 contacts with the ground, the motor device is started to drive the rope wheel 10 to reel the rope, and with the recovery of the traction rope 3, the pulley hook 12 will drive the sliding sleeve 13 to move upward along the sampling cylinder 4, so that the pedal 1 is adjusted to the height convenient for stepping again, and the sampling cylinder 4 is continuously driven downward by stepping the pedal 1; the sampling cylinder 4 is gradually driven downward by the above-mentioned method until the required sampling depth is reached; during the above-mentioned operation process, the piston 17 cannot move downward due to the contact with the rock soil inside the sampling cylinder 4, so that the height of the handle 8 is constant and always convenient for hand-holding; since the height of the pedal 1 is adjustable, the body weight of the sampling personnel can be fully utilized to drive the sampling cylinder 4 to move downward, and the depth range of the rock soil sampling is significantly improved.
[0026] 3. Sample removal.
[0027] As shown in Figure 3 , Figure 5 , after the sampling cylinder 4 is taken out of the rock soil, if the sampling is shallow, the push rod 7 can be manually driven to move, and the piston 17 is used to drive the sample to move out of the tip of the sampling cylinder 4; if the sampling is deep, it is difficult for the human to drive the push rod 7 to move, at this time, the pulley hook 12 can be taken off from the first fixed ring 2, hooked to the second fixed ring 9, and the motor device is started to drive the rope wheel 10 to reel the rope, and with the recovery of the traction rope 3, the pulley hook 12 will drive the push rod 7 and the piston 17 to move in the direction of the tip of the sampling cylinder 4, and drive the sample to move out of the sampling cylinder 4.
[0028] In the embodiment, the motor device is used to provide driving and locking functions for the rope wheel 10, and needs to have functions of forward rotation, reverse rotation and parking self-locking, and motor products with the above-mentioned functions are common in the prior art, which can be flexibly selected according to actual needs; based on the above-mentioned use of the motor device, and the traction rope 3 and the pulley hook 12 work in the mode of a force-saving pulley, the output power requirement of the motor device of the utility model is relatively low, and a small power motor type can meet the power requirement; in actual use, the motor device does not need to run for a long time, and the power consumption is relatively small, so a small capacity power supply can meet the actual needs; based on the above, when the utility model is implemented, a small motor device and a power supply can be selected to ensure that the local geological survey rock soil sampling device has good portability and flexibility.
[0029] In the embodiment, the sampling cylinder 4 and the push rod 7 are made of metal material to ensure strength and durability; the traction rope 3 should have high strength, and can be selected from high-strength rope products such as steel wire rope, synthetic fiber rope, aramid fiber rope, ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene rope and composite material rope; the pulley hook 12 is a commonly used lifting accessory in the prior art, which is usually composed of one or more pulleys and a hook body, and can be selected according to the specific size of the traction rope 3, the first fixed ring 2 and the second fixed ring 9.
[0030] As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 , in the embodiment, the upper end of the sampling cylinder 4 is sleeved with a sleeve 5, and the rope wheel 10 and the rotating head 6 are rotationally fixed to the side of the sleeve 5, so as to improve the easy implementation of the utility model; further, the sleeve 5 has a top 16 at the upper end, the top 16 is located above the sampling cylinder 4, the top 16 is provided with a central hole 15, and the push rod 7 passes through the central hole 15 and is in sliding fit with the central hole 15, so that the sleeve 5, the sampling cylinder 4 and the push rod 7 are easy to assemble and have high cooperation stability.
[0031] As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 , in the embodiment, the rope wheel 10 and the rotating head 6 are distributed on the opposite sides of the sampling cylinder 4 and have coincident central axes, the push rod 7 and the sampling cylinder 4 can rotate relative to each other, and the sliding sleeve 13 and the sampling cylinder 4 can rotate relative to each other; in this way, the cooperation structure of the push rod 7, the sampling cylinder 4 and the sliding sleeve 13 is very simple, and the stress stability when the first fixed ring 2, the second fixed ring 9 and the pulley hook 12 cooperate is improved.
[0032] As shown in Figures 1 to 4 , in the embodiment, the pedal 1 is provided with two, which are fixed on the opposite sides of the sliding sleeve 13; when deep rock-soil sampling is performed, the sampling cylinder 4 can be stably maintained in a vertical state after being inserted into the rock-soil to a certain depth, and then both feet can be stepped on the two pedals 1 to more fully utilize the human body gravity to drive the sampling cylinder 4 to move downward, so as to further improve the depth range of sampling; at the same time, the handle 8 extends horizontally, the middle part of the handle 8 is fixedly connected with the push rod 7, and when both feet are stepped on the two pedals 1, both hands can hold the two ends of the handle 8 to maintain body balance and improve operation safety; preferably, the lower side of the pedal 1 is provided with a reinforcing vertical plate 14, and the reinforcing vertical plate 14 is fixedly connected with the pedal 1 and the sliding sleeve 13, so as to improve the load-bearing performance of the pedal 1.
Claims
1. A soil and rock sampling device for geological exploration, comprising a sampling cylinder, a piston disposed inside the sampling cylinder, a push rod connected to the piston, and an upper end of the push rod located above the sampling cylinder and connected to a handle; characterized in that: The sampling tube is fitted with a sliding sleeve that can move up and down. A pedal and a first fixing ring are fixed to the side of the sliding sleeve. A second fixing ring is fixed to the side of the upper end of the push rod. A rope wheel and a rotating head are rotatably fixed to the upper end of the sampling tube. The rope wheel and the rotating head are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of a traction rope. A pulley hook is installed on the traction rope. An electric component is installed at the upper end of the sampling tube. The electric component includes a power supply and a motor. The motor can rotate forward and reverse and has a self-locking function when stopped. The motor is connected to the rope wheel for transmission.
2. The geological surveying and soil sampling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the sampling tube is fitted with a sleeve, and the rope wheel and rotating head are rotatably fixed to the side of the sleeve.
3. The geological surveying and soil sampling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper end of the sleeve has a top, which is located above the sampling cylinder. The top has a central hole, through which the push rod passes and the two slide together.
4. The geological surveying and soil sampling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sheave and the rotating head are distributed on opposite sides of the sampling cylinder and their central axes coincide. The push rod and the sampling cylinder can rotate relative to each other, and the sliding sleeve and the sampling cylinder can rotate relative to each other.
5. The geological surveying and soil sampling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pedal is provided in two parts, which are fixed to opposite sides of the sliding sleeve respectively; the handle extends horizontally, and the middle part of the handle is fixedly connected to the push rod.
6. The geological surveying and soil sampling device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The pedal is provided with a reinforcing plate on its lower side, and the reinforcing plate is fixedly connected to the pedal and the sliding sleeve.