Efficient discharging device of pulverized coal bunker

The rotating crushing cylinder, driven by an electric motor and featuring a conical tooth structure, pulverizes coal blocks. A secondary crushing process is then performed using a stirring rod, solving the problem of coal blocks getting stuck at the discharge port and improving the feeding speed and efficiency.

CN223836262UActive Publication Date: 2026-01-27DOMESTIC IND FUJIAN CEMENT CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520598153.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-01
Publication Date
2026-01-27
Estimated Expiration
2035-04-01

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing coal powder silo device cannot effectively crush coal lumps, causing coal lumps to get stuck at the discharge port and affecting the feeding speed.

Method used

By setting up a fixed cylinder driven by an electric motor, a conical tooth structure, and a fixed column structure, the rolling cylinder can rotate and crush coal blocks. The crushed coal blocks are then further crushed by a stirring rod to prevent accumulation.

Benefits of technology

It effectively crushes coal lumps, prevents them from getting stuck at the discharge port, and improves the feeding speed and efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN223836262U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an efficient blanking device of a pulverized coal bunker, which relates to the field of pulverized coal bunkers and comprises a bunker body, a motor is mounted at the top of the bunker body, a fixed cylinder is fixed at the output end of the motor, a screening net is fixed on the inner wall of the bunker body and is positioned at the bottom of the fixed cylinder, a fixed block is fixed at the top of the screening net, and the fixed block is fixed at the bottom of the fixed cylinder. According to the device, the motor is arranged, the motor drives the fixing cylinder to rotate, the fixing cylinder drives the groove to rotate when rotating, the groove drives the fixing column to rotate through the fixing shaft when rotating, the fixing column drives the grinding cylinder to rotate when rotating, and the fixing column drives the second conical tooth to rotate when rotating; the second conical teeth rotate through meshing connection with the first conical teeth when rotating, the first conical teeth rotate to drive the fixing column to rotate, the fixing column rotates to drive the rolling cylinder to do circular motion and rotate at the same time, the rolling cylinder crushes coal briquettes when rotating, and the discharging port is prevented from being clamped.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of pulverized coal silos, specifically a high-efficiency pulverized coal silo feeding device. Background Technology

[0002] A pulverized coal silo is a type of fuel transfer station. For boilers with storage-type fuel supply, which have both coal silos and pulverized coal silos, the control of pulverized coal particles is particularly important.

[0003] Existing patent CN213802024U discloses a pulverized coal silo feeding device. The output of a first motor drives a connecting rod to rotate via a first gearbox. The rotating connecting rod drives an arc-shaped blade to rotate, which stirs the pulverized coal within the storage silo. This design prevents large-scale lumps of pulverized coal from clogging the storage silo, thus avoiding equipment malfunctions and reduced efficiency. When the feeding port is blocked, a second hydraulic rod is activated. The telescopic end of the second hydraulic rod, through rollers and a first connecting column, displaces a first L-shaped plate. The first L-shaped plate is positioned appropriately, aligning the conical impeller with the feeding port. Corresponding to the opening, the baffle of the discharge port is opened, and then the second motor is turned on. The output end of the second motor rotates through the connecting shaft of the second gearbox, which drives the conical impeller to rotate. Then the first hydraulic rod is activated, and the telescopic end of the first hydraulic rod rises. Through the short L-shaped plate, the first L-shaped plate and the conical impeller rise. The conical impeller rotates and enters the discharge port, breaking up the clumps of coal powder. The broken coal powder falls onto the guide plate, preventing the coal powder from accumulating at the upper end of the first L-shaped plate. This setting has a good unblocking effect. The breaking device is in direct contact with the clumps of coal powder, making the breaking up more thorough, faster, and more convenient.

[0004] The existing equipment disperses the coal powder, but because coal lumps remain in the coal powder, the existing equipment cannot crush the coal lumps, causing the coal lumps to get stuck at the discharge port and reducing the feeding speed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a high-efficiency coal powder silo feeding device to solve the problem that existing devices cannot crush coal blocks, causing coal blocks to get stuck at the discharge port and reduce the feeding speed.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a high-efficiency coal powder silo feeding device, comprising a silo body, an electric motor installed on the top of the silo body, a fixed cylinder fixed to the output end of the electric motor, the electric motor rotating to drive the fixed cylinder to rotate, and the fixed cylinder penetrating into the interior of the silo body, a screen fixed to the inner wall of the silo body, the screen fixed to the inner wall of the silo body, the screen located at the bottom of the fixed cylinder, a fixed block fixed to the top of the screen, the screen fixed to the fixed block, the fixed block penetrating into the interior of the fixed cylinder, a first conical tooth fixed to the top of the fixed block, the fixed block fixing the first conical tooth, two sets of second conical teeth meshingly connected to the two sides of the outer surface of the first conical tooth, the second conical tooth rotating through the meshing connection of the first conical tooth, and grooves provided on both sides of the fixed cylinder.

[0007] As a further improvement of this utility model: a fixing post is fixed on one side of each of the two sets of second conical teeth. When the second conical teeth rotate, they drive the fixing post to rotate, and the fixing post penetrates the interior of the groove.

[0008] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a fixed shaft is fixed to the outer surface of the fixed column. The fixed shaft prevents the fixed column from affecting the fixed cylinder when it rotates. The fixed shaft is located on the inner wall of the groove. A rolling cylinder is fixed to one side of the fixed column. When the fixed column rotates, it drives the rolling cylinder to make a circular motion while rotating on its own axis.

[0009] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a feed inlet is fixed on one side of the top of the silo body, and the silo body fixes the feed inlet; a discharge outlet is fixed on the bottom of the silo body, and the silo body fixes the discharge outlet.

[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the output end of the motor is fixed with a first fixing rod, and when the motor rotates, it drives the first fixing rod to rotate, and the first fixing rod passes through the top of the first conical tooth.

[0011] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a second fixing rod is fixed to the bottom of the first fixing rod, and the first fixing rod rotates to drive the second fixing rod to rotate, and the second fixing rod passes through the bottom of the fixing block.

[0012] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a fixing plate is fixed to the bottom of the second fixing rod. When the second fixing rod rotates, it drives the fixing plate to rotate. The fixing plate is located inside the discharge port. Stirring rods are fixed to the top and bottom sides of the fixing plate. When the fixing plate rotates, it drives the stirring rods to rotate.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] 1. By setting up an electric motor, the electric motor drives the fixed cylinder to rotate. When the fixed cylinder rotates, it drives the groove to rotate. When the groove rotates, it drives the fixed column to rotate through the fixed shaft. When the fixed column rotates, it drives the crushing cylinder to rotate. When the fixed column rotates, it drives the second conical tooth to rotate. When the second conical tooth rotates, it rotates through meshing with the first conical tooth. When the first conical tooth rotates, it drives the fixed column to rotate. When the fixed column rotates, it drives the crushing cylinder to rotate. When the crushing cylinder rotates, it crushes the coal blocks and prevents them from getting stuck at the discharge port.

[0015] 2. By setting up an electric motor, the rotation of the electric motor drives the first fixed rod to rotate, the rotation of the first fixed rod drives the second fixed rod to rotate, the rotation of the second fixed rod drives the fixed plate to rotate, and the rotation of the fixed plate drives the stirring rod to rotate. When the stirring rod rotates, it performs secondary crushing of the crushed coal blocks to prevent the coal blocks from accumulating at the discharge port. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall internal structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of part A;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixing rod of this utility model.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Bin body; 2. Discharge port; 3. Motor; 4. Feed port; 5. Fixed cylinder; 6. First fixed rod; 7. Compressing cylinder; 8. Second fixed rod; 9. Screening screen; 10. First conical tooth; 11. Fixed column; 12. Fixed shaft; 13. Groove; 14. Second conical tooth; 15. Fixed plate; 16. Stirring rod; 17. Fixed block. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] Please see Figure 1 , 23. In this embodiment of the utility model, a high-efficiency coal powder silo feeding device includes a silo body 1. A motor 3 is installed on the top of the silo body 1. A fixed cylinder 5 is fixed at the output end of the motor 3. When the motor 3 rotates, it drives the fixed cylinder 5 to rotate. The fixed cylinder 5 penetrates into the interior of the silo body 1. A screen 9 is fixed on the inner wall of the silo body 1. The screen 9 is fixed on the inner wall of the silo body 1. The screen 9 is located at the bottom of the fixed cylinder 5. A fixed block 17 is fixed on the top of the screen 9. The screen 9 fixes the fixed block 17. The fixed block 17 penetrates into the interior of the fixed cylinder 5. A first conical tooth 10 is fixed on the top of the fixed block 17. The fixed block 17 fixes the first conical tooth 10. Two sets of second conical teeth 14 are meshed on both sides of the outer surface of the first conical tooth 10. When the second conical tooth 14 rotates, it rotates through the meshing connection of the first conical tooth 10. Grooves 13 are provided on both sides of the fixed cylinder 5.

[0023] The motor 3 drives the fixed cylinder 5 to rotate. When the fixed cylinder 5 rotates, it drives the groove 13 to rotate. When the groove 13 rotates, it drives the fixed shaft 12 to rotate.

[0024] Please refer to this carefully. Figure 2 , 3 Each of the two sets of second conical teeth 14 has a fixed post 11 fixed on one side. When the second conical teeth 14 rotate, they drive the fixed post 11 to rotate. The fixed post 11 penetrates the interior of the groove 13. A fixed shaft 12 is fixed on the outer surface of the fixed post 11. The fixed shaft 12 prevents the fixed post 11 from affecting the fixed cylinder 5 when it rotates. The fixed shaft 12 is located on the inner wall of the groove 13. A rolling cylinder 7 is fixed on one side of the fixed post 11. When the fixed post 11 rotates, it drives the rolling cylinder 7 to rotate.

[0025] When the fixed column 11 rotates, it drives the second conical tooth 14 to rotate. When the second conical tooth 14 rotates, it rotates through meshing with the first conical tooth 10. When the first conical tooth 10 rotates, it drives the fixed column 11 to rotate. When the fixed column 11 rotates, it drives the rolling cylinder 7 to rotate in a circular motion while rotating on its own axis.

[0026] In this embodiment: the motor 3 drives the fixed cylinder 5 to rotate, the fixed cylinder 5 rotates and drives the groove 13 to rotate, the groove 13 rotates and drives the fixed column 11 to rotate through the fixed shaft 12, the fixed column 11 rotates and drives the rolling cylinder 7 to rotate, the fixed column 11 rotates and drives the second conical tooth 14 to rotate, the second conical tooth 14 rotates and rotates through meshing with the first conical tooth 10, the first conical tooth 10 rotates and drives the fixed column 11 to rotate, the fixed column 11 rotates and drives the rolling cylinder 7 to rotate.

[0027] Please refer to this carefully. Figure 1A feed inlet 4 is fixed on one side of the top of the silo body 1. The feed inlet 4 is fixed in the silo body 1. A discharge outlet 2 is fixed at the bottom of the silo body 1. A first fixing rod 6 is fixed at the output end of the motor 3. When the motor 3 rotates, it drives the first fixing rod 6 to rotate. The first fixing rod 6 passes through the top of the first conical tooth 10.

[0028] The silo body 1 fixes the inlet 4 and the outlet 2. When the motor 3 rotates, it drives the first fixing rod 6 to rotate.

[0029] Please refer to this carefully. Figure 3 , 4 A second fixed rod 8 is fixed to the bottom of the first fixed rod 6. When the first fixed rod 6 rotates, it drives the second fixed rod 8 to rotate. The second fixed rod 8 passes through the bottom of the fixed block 17. A fixed plate 15 is fixed to the bottom of the second fixed rod 8. When the second fixed rod 8 rotates, it drives the fixed plate 15 to rotate. The fixed plate 15 is located inside the discharge port 2. Stirring rods 16 are fixed to the top and bottom sides of the fixed plate 15. When the fixed plate 15 rotates, it drives the stirring rods 16 to rotate.

[0030] When the motor 3 rotates, it drives the first fixed rod 6 to rotate, and when the first fixed rod 6 rotates, it drives the second fixed rod 8 to rotate.

[0031] In this embodiment: when the motor 3 rotates, it drives the first fixed rod 6 to rotate; when the first fixed rod 6 rotates, it drives the second fixed rod 8 to rotate; when the second fixed rod 8 rotates, it drives the fixed plate 15 to rotate; and when the fixed plate 15 rotates, it drives the stirring rod 16 to rotate.

[0032] Working principle: The motor 3 drives the fixed cylinder 5 to rotate. When the fixed cylinder 5 rotates, it drives the groove 13 to rotate. When the groove 13 rotates, it drives the fixed column 11 to rotate through the fixed shaft 12. When the fixed column 11 rotates, it drives the rolling cylinder 7 to rotate. When the fixed column 11 rotates, it drives the second conical tooth 14 to rotate. When the second conical tooth 14 rotates, it rotates through meshing with the first conical tooth 10. When the first conical tooth 10 rotates, it drives the fixed column 11 to rotate. When the fixed column 11 rotates, it drives the rolling cylinder 7 to rotate in a circular motion while rotating on its own axis.

[0033] When the motor 3 rotates, it drives the first fixed rod 6 to rotate. When the first fixed rod 6 rotates, it drives the second fixed rod 8 to rotate. When the second fixed rod 8 rotates, it drives the fixed plate 15 to rotate. When the fixed plate 15 rotates, it drives the stirring rod 16 to rotate.

[0034] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency coal powder silo feeding device, comprising a silo body (1), characterized in that, A motor (3) is installed on the top of the silo (1). A fixed cylinder (5) is fixed to the output end of the motor (3), and the fixed cylinder (5) extends into the interior of the silo (1). A screen (9) is fixed to the inner wall of the silo (1), and the screen (9) is located at the bottom of the fixed cylinder (5). A fixed block (17) is fixed to the top of the screen (9), and the fixed block (17) extends into the interior of the fixed cylinder (5). A first conical tooth (10) is fixed to the top of the fixed block (17). Two sets of second conical teeth (14) are meshed on both sides of the outer surface of the first conical tooth (10). Grooves (13) are provided on both sides of the fixed cylinder (5).

2. The efficient coal powder silo feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that, One side of each of the two sets of second conical teeth (14) is fixed with a fixing post (11), and the fixing post (11) penetrates the interior of the groove (13).

3. The high-efficiency coal powder silo feeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that, A fixing shaft (12) is fixed on the outer surface of the fixing column (11), and the fixing shaft (12) is located on the inner wall of the groove (13). A rolling cylinder (7) is fixed on one side of the fixing column (11).

4. The efficient coal powder silo feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A feed inlet (4) is fixed on one side of the top of the silo body (1), and a discharge outlet (2) is fixed on the bottom of the silo body (1).

5. The high-efficiency coal powder silo feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The output end of the motor (3) is fixed with a first fixing rod (6), and the first fixing rod (6) passes through the top of the first conical tooth (10).

6. The efficient coal powder silo feeding device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The bottom of the first fixing rod (6) is fixed with a second fixing rod (8), and the second fixing rod (8) passes through the bottom of the fixing block (17).

7. The efficient coal powder silo feeding device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The bottom of the second fixing rod (8) is fixed with a fixing plate (15), and the fixing plate (15) is located inside the discharge port (2). The top and bottom sides of the fixing plate (15) are fixed with stirring rods (16).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Blanking device of pulverized coal bunker

    CN213802024U