Health-care food microcapsule processing equipment
By using a geared motor to drive the crankshaft and pneumatic components, along with the design of the actuating plate and rotating disk, the problem of incomplete sieving caused by capsule stacking is solved, achieving efficient separation and inspection of empty capsules.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520537073.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-26
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-26
AI Technical Summary
When screening capsules, existing sorting machines cause stacked capsules to be unable to be properly screened due to the empty capsules at the bottom, requiring secondary screening, which is inconvenient to use.
The crankshaft driven by a geared motor drives the rotating rod, which moves the capsule up and down on the actuating plate to open it up. Combined with the pneumatic components, a negative pressure is formed to suck in the empty capsule. The limit of the feeding component and the design of the rotating plate ensure that the capsule is only rotated half a turn each time and is moved into the machine box.
It achieves effective unfolding and separation of capsules, avoids secondary inspection, and improves screening efficiency and ease of use.
Smart Images

Figure CN223836665U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of capsule processing technology, and in particular to a microcapsule processing equipment for health food. Background Technology
[0002] Microcapsule processing for health foods is a multi-step production process used to manufacture capsules for health foods and pharmaceuticals. The process includes steps such as raw material preparation, crushing and sieving, mixing, filling, sealing, inspection, packaging, and quality control, ultimately producing qualified capsules.
[0003] During the inspection process of capsule production, a sorting machine is needed to check whether the capsules are properly filled. By extracting gas, empty capsules are sieved out under the influence of airflow, while properly filled medicines are kept in the sorting machine under the influence of gravity, thus completing the sieving process.
[0004] When existing sorting machines are used for screening, the capsules are added to the machine and then stacked together. This causes the empty capsules at the bottom to be unable to be screened properly due to the gravity of the capsules at the top after the machine starts pumping air. This results in the need for secondary screening, which is inconvenient to use. Utility Model Content
[0005] (a) Technical problems to be solved
[0006] To address the problems existing in the prior art, this utility model provides a microcapsule processing equipment for health food.
[0007] (II) Technical Solution
[0008] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model is implemented through the following technical solution: a microcapsule processing equipment for health food, including a machine casing, an outlet pipe is provided inside the machine casing, an outlet plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the machine casing, an actuating component is provided inside the machine casing, an infeed component is provided on the side of the outer surface of the machine casing away from the outlet plate, and pneumatic components are provided inside the machine casing.
[0009] The actuating assembly includes a crankshaft movably connected inside the chassis via bearings. Two rotating rods are movably connected to the outer surface of the crankshaft. An actuating plate is hinged to the top of each rotating rod. The actuating plate has a circular hole inside that mates with a discharge pipe. The bottom end of the discharge pipe passes through the actuating plate and is connected to the discharge plate.
[0010] The feeding assembly includes a storage tray fixedly connected to the outer surface of the machine housing on the side away from the discharge plate. A rectangular groove for feeding is provided on the outer surface of the machine housing on the side away from the discharge plate. A rotating shaft is inserted into the inner end of the storage tray near the machine housing. A rotating disk is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft. A toggle block is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating disk.
[0011] In a preferred embodiment of the microcapsule processing equipment for health food described in this utility model, a geared motor is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the machine housing, and the output end of the geared motor passes through the outer surface of the machine housing and is fixedly connected to one end of the crankshaft.
[0012] In a preferred embodiment of the microcapsule processing equipment for health food described in this utility model, a fixing plate is fixedly connected inside the machine housing, and a rectangular groove for rotating the rotating rod is provided inside the fixing plate.
[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the microcapsule processing equipment for health food described in this utility model, the machine housing is provided with a limiting strip for limiting the actuating plate, and the outer surface of the actuating plate is provided with a limiting groove that cooperates with the limiting strip.
[0014] In a preferred embodiment of the microcapsule processing equipment for health food described in this utility model, the rotating disk is positioned on the outer surface of the rotating shaft at a position corresponding to the rectangular groove on the outer surface of the machine housing. The width of the rotating disk is the same as the width of the rectangular groove. Two L-shaped movable blocks are slidably connected to the side of the storage tray, and a spring is fixedly connected between the two L-shaped movable blocks. The end of the rotating shaft near the L-shaped movable block passes through the storage tray and is fixedly connected to the rotating block. A locking block is fixedly connected to the side of the L-shaped movable block near the rotating block, and a slot that mates with the locking block is provided on the outer surface of the rotating block.
[0015] In a preferred embodiment of the microcapsule processing equipment for health food described in this utility model, a fixed cylinder is fixedly connected to the side of the storage tray, the outer surface of the fixed cylinder abuts against two L-shaped movable blocks, a fixed block for guiding material is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the storage tray, and a discharge door is provided on the side of the machine box.
[0016] (III) Beneficial Effects
[0017] This invention provides a microcapsule processing device for health food. It has the following beneficial effects:
[0018] 1. The geared motor drives the crankshaft to rotate, which in turn drives the rotating rod to rotate. The rotating rod then drives the actuating plate to move up and down, causing the stacked capsules to spread out and preventing them from piling up. This ensures that the capsules can be inspected normally, avoids secondary inspections, and makes them easier to use.
[0019] 2. Pulling the two L-shaped movable blocks causes the locking block to disengage from the rotating block, releasing the rotating block from its limit. Then, the rotating block drives the rotating shaft to rotate, causing the rotating disk to rotate the actuating block. After the rotating disk rotates half a turn, the L-shaped movable blocks, under the action of the spring, drive the locking block to engage with the rotating block again, so that the rotating disk rotates only half a turn each time. When the rotating disk rotates half a turn, the actuating block on the outer surface actuates the capsule into the machine box, preventing too many capsules from entering the machine box at once and affecting the inspection. Attached Figure Description
[0020] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0021] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of the chassis of this utility model.
[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the chassis of this utility model.
[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the toggle assembly of this utility model.
[0024] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the back of the chassis of this utility model.
[0025] Figure 5 This is an exploded structural diagram of the feeding assembly of this utility model.
[0026] Figure 6 This is a utility model Figure 5 A magnified structural diagram of A in the diagram.
[0027] In the diagram, 1. Chassis; 2. Discharge plate; 3. Actuating assembly; 301. Actuating plate; 302. Fixed plate; 303. Rotating rod; 304. Crankshaft; 305. Gear motor; 4. Feeding assembly; 401. Rotating shaft; 402. Storage tray; 403. Fixed block; 404. Rotating disk; 405. Actuating block; 406. L-shaped movable block; 407. Spring; 408. Locking block; 409. Fixed cylinder; 410. Rotating block; 5. Discharge pipe. Detailed Implementation
[0028] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention.
[0029] Example 1
[0030] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 This is the first embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment provides a microcapsule processing equipment for health food, including a housing 1. The housing 1 has an internal discharge pipe 5 and an external discharge plate 2 fixedly connected to its outer surface. The housing 1 has an internal actuating component 3 and an external feeding component 4 on the side of the external surface of the housing 1 away from the external discharge plate 2. The housing 1 also has pneumatic components. The actuating component 3 includes a crankshaft 304 movably connected to the housing 1 via bearings. The outer surface of the crankshaft 304 is movably connected to two rotating rods 303. The top of the rotating rods 303 is hinged to an actuating plate 301. The actuating plate 301 has a circular hole that mates with the discharge pipe 5. The bottom end of the discharge pipe 5 passes through the actuating plate 301 and connects to the external discharge plate 2.
[0031] Specifically, a geared motor 305 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the chassis 1. The output end of the geared motor 305 passes through the outer surface of the chassis 1 and is fixedly connected to one end of the crankshaft 304. A fixed plate 302 is fixedly connected inside the chassis 1. A rectangular groove for rotating the rotating rod 303 is provided inside the fixed plate 302. A limiting strip for limiting the actuating plate 301 is provided inside the chassis 1. A limiting groove that cooperates with the limiting strip is provided on the outer surface of the actuating plate 301.
[0032] Furthermore, the geared motor 305 drives the crankshaft 304 to rotate, the crankshaft 304 drives the rotating rod 303 to rotate, and the rotating rod 303 drives the actuating plate 301 to move up and down, causing the stacked capsules to spread out. As a result, the empty capsules are affected by the negative pressure inside the discharge pipe 5 and are eventually sucked into the discharge pipe 5. The connection relationship, working principle and operation sequence between the pneumatic components and other components are existing technologies and are common knowledge known to those skilled in the art, and will not be elaborated on here.
[0033] Example 2
[0034] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 This is the second embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is based on the previous embodiment. The feeding component 4 includes a storage tray 402 fixedly connected to the outer surface of the machine housing 1 on the side away from the discharge plate 2. A rectangular groove for feeding is provided on the outer surface of the machine housing 1 on the side away from the discharge plate 2. A rotating shaft 401 is inserted into the inner end of the storage tray 402 near the machine housing 1. A rotating disk 404 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft 401. A toggle block 405 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating disk 404.
[0035] Specifically, the rotating disk 404 is positioned on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 401 corresponding to the rectangular groove on the outer surface of the chassis 1. The width of the rotating disk 404 is the same as the width of the rectangular groove. Two L-shaped movable blocks 406 are slidably connected to the side of the storage tray 402. A spring 407 is fixedly connected between the two L-shaped movable blocks 406. One end of the rotating shaft 401 near the L-shaped movable blocks 406 passes through the storage tray 402 and is fixedly connected to a rotating block 410. A locking block 408 is fixedly connected to the side of the L-shaped movable block 406 near the rotating block 410. The outer surface of the rotating block 410 is provided with a slot that mates with the locking block 408. A fixing cylinder 409 is fixedly connected to the side of the storage tray 402. The outer surface of the fixing cylinder 409 abuts against the two L-shaped movable blocks 406. A fixing block 403 for guiding materials is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the storage tray 402. A discharge door is provided on the side of the chassis 1.
[0036] Furthermore, pulling the two L-shaped movable blocks 406 causes the locking block 408 to disengage from the rotating block 410, thus releasing the limiting position of the rotating block 410. Then, the rotating block 410 drives the rotating shaft 401 to rotate, causing the rotating disk 404 to drive the actuating block 405 to rotate. After the rotating disk 404 rotates half a turn, the L-shaped movable blocks 406, under the action of the spring 407, drive the locking block 408 to cooperate with the rotating block 410 again, so that the rotating disk 404 rotates only half a turn each time. When the rotating disk 404 rotates half a turn, the actuating block 405 on the outer surface actuates the capsule to enter the machine housing 1.
[0037] Working principle: During the capsule processing inspection step, capsules are added to the storage tray 402. The capsules in the storage tray 402 are guided to the corresponding rectangular slot on the outer surface of the casing 1 by the fixing block 403. Then, pulling the two L-shaped movable blocks 406 causes the locking block 408 to disengage from the rotating block 410, releasing the limiting position of the rotating block 410. The rotating block 410 then drives the rotating shaft 401 to rotate, causing the rotating disk 404 to rotate, which in turn drives the actuating block 405 to rotate. After the rotating disk 404 rotates half a turn, the L-shaped movable blocks 406, under the action of the spring 407, again drive the locking block 408 to engage with the rotating block 410, ensuring that the rotating disk 404 rotates only half a turn at a time. This half-turn rotation of the rotating disk 404 is controlled by the actuating block 405 on the outer surface. Block 405 pushes the capsule into the machine housing 1, causing it to fall to the position of the actuating plate 301. Then, the pneumatic components and the geared motor 305 are activated. The pneumatic components evacuate the discharge pipe 5, creating a negative pressure inside the discharge pipe 5. The geared motor 305 drives the crankshaft 304 to rotate, which in turn drives the rotating rod 303 to rotate. The rotating rod 303 drives the actuating plate 301 up and down, causing the stacked capsules to spread out. As a result, the empty capsules are affected by the negative pressure inside the discharge pipe 5 and are eventually sucked into the discharge pipe 5. They are then discharged through the discharge plate 2, separating the empty capsules from the qualified capsules. After separation, the side door of the machine housing 1 is opened to remove the qualified capsules, thus completing the capsule inspection.
[0038] It should be noted that in this paper, relational terms such as first and second are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations.
Claims
1. A microcapsule processing equipment for health food, comprising a chassis (1), characterized in that: The machine casing (1) is provided with a discharge pipe (5) inside, a discharge plate (2) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the machine casing (1), a toggle assembly (3) is provided inside the machine casing (1), a feeding assembly (4) is provided on the side of the outer surface of the machine casing (1) away from the discharge plate (2), and a pneumatic component is provided inside the machine casing (1). The actuating assembly (3) includes a crankshaft (304) movably connected inside the housing (1) via a bearing. Two rotating rods (303) are movably connected to the outer surface of the crankshaft (304). An actuating plate (301) is hinged to the top of the rotating rods (303). The actuating plate (301) has a round hole inside that cooperates with the discharge pipe (5). The bottom end of the discharge pipe (5) passes through the actuating plate (301) and is connected to the discharge plate (2). The feeding assembly (4) includes a storage tray (402) fixedly connected to the outer surface of the machine housing (1) on the side away from the discharge plate (2). A rectangular groove for feeding is provided on the outer surface of the machine housing (1) on the side away from the discharge plate (2). A rotating shaft (401) is inserted into the inner end of the storage tray (402) near the machine housing (1). A rotating disk (404) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft (401). A toggle block (405) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating disk (404).
2. The microcapsule processing equipment for health food according to claim 1, characterized in that: A geared motor (305) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the chassis (1), and the output end of the geared motor (305) passes through the outer surface of the chassis (1) and is fixedly connected to one end of the crankshaft (304).
3. The microcapsule processing equipment for health food according to claim 2, characterized in that: The chassis (1) is fixedly connected to a fixing plate (302), and the fixing plate (302) is provided with a rectangular groove for rotating the rotating rod (303).
4. The microcapsule processing equipment for health food according to claim 3, characterized in that: The chassis (1) is provided with a limiting strip for limiting the toggle plate (301), and the outer surface of the toggle plate (301) is provided with a limiting groove that cooperates with the limiting strip.
5. The microcapsule processing equipment for health food according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rotating disk (404) is positioned on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (401) at a position corresponding to the rectangular groove on the outer surface of the chassis (1). The width of the rotating disk (404) is the same as the width of the rectangular groove. Two L-shaped movable blocks (406) are slidably connected to the side of the storage tray (402). A spring (407) is fixedly connected between the two L-shaped movable blocks (406). One end of the rotating shaft (401) near the L-shaped movable block (406) passes through the storage tray (402) and is fixedly connected to a rotating block (410). A locking block (408) is fixedly connected to the side of the L-shaped movable block (406) near the rotating block (410). The outer surface of the rotating block (410) is provided with a slot that cooperates with the locking block (408).
6. The microcapsule processing equipment for health food according to claim 5, characterized in that: A fixed cylinder (409) is fixedly connected to the side of the storage tray (402). The outer surface of the fixed cylinder (409) abuts against two L-shaped movable blocks (406). A fixed block (403) for guiding materials is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the storage tray (402). A hopper door for discharging materials is provided on the side of the machine box (1).