Pre-wetting device before silkworm cocoon reeling
By designing an automated pre-wetting device for silkworm cocoons before silk reeling, the problems of inconvenient silkworm cocoon wetting and manual cooking were solved, achieving an efficient wetting and cooking process and improving silk reeling production efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520463321.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-17
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-17
AI Technical Summary
The existing pre-wetting device for silkworm cocoons is inconvenient to use for wetting and soaking, and after the process, it needs to be manually removed and cooked, resulting in low efficiency.
A pre-wetting device for silkworm cocoons before reeling was designed, comprising a fixed frame, a wetting component, a lifting component, and a stirring component. The fixed frame is lowered and connected to a water supply pipe by a hydraulic rod, and the stirring rod is rotated by a motor. Combined with heating by a heating block, the process of wetting and cooking is automated.
It has enabled automated wetting and cooking of silkworm cocoons, improving work efficiency, reducing manual operation, and saving time and manpower.
Smart Images

Figure CN223837651U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of silk reeling technology, and in particular to a pre-wetting device for silkworm cocoons before silk reeling. Background Technology
[0002] The process of extracting silk from silkworm cocoons is generally called silk reeling. Silk reeling is a major step in the silk production process. According to product specifications, the silk from several cooked cocoons is separated and combined to make raw silk or tussah silk. The silk reeling process includes the following steps: sorting and organizing the cooked cocoons, gathering the silk threads, sheathing, reeling, adding and splicing silk threads when some cocoons are finished or broken in the middle, and winding and drying the raw silk.
[0003] The existing technology has the following problems:
[0004] The pre-wetting device before silkworm cocoon reeling is inconvenient to use for wetting and soaking silkworm cocoons. After the process is completed, workers still need to take them out and cook them, which leads to inconvenience in use. In addition, the pre-wetting device cannot improve the soaking efficiency, resulting in low efficiency. Utility Model Content
[0005] This invention provides a pre-wetting device for silkworm cocoons before silk reeling, in order to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:
[0007] A pre-wetting device for silkworm cocoons before reeling includes a fixed frame, a wetting component fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed frame, an L-shaped support frame fixedly connected to the rear of the fixed frame, a lifting component fixedly connected to the inner wall of the upper part of the L-shaped support frame, and a stirring component fixedly connected to the lower surface of the front part of the lifting component, with the stirring component located directly above the wetting component.
[0008] Preferably, the humidification component includes a heat-insulating shell, the lower surface of which is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing frame, an inner shell fixedly installed on the inner wall of the heat-insulating shell, a filter screen fixedly connected to the lower surface of the inner shell, and a funnel-shaped base fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lower part of the heat-insulating shell, with the funnel-shaped base located below the filter screen.
[0009] Preferably, the lifting assembly includes two hydraulic rods, the outer walls of the lower parts of the two hydraulic rods are respectively fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the lower part of the L-shaped support frame, the output ends of the two hydraulic rods are fixedly connected to a fixing frame, the outer wall of the fixing frame is movably sleeved with the inner wall of the L-shaped support frame, and the stirring assembly includes a fixing cover, the upper surface of the rear part of the fixing cover is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the front part of the fixing frame.
[0010] Preferably, a valve is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the funnel-shaped base, a drain pipe is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the valve, and the upper surface of the right part of the drain pipe is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the right part of the fixing frame.
[0011] Preferably, an annular heating block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the upper part of the funnel-shaped base, the outer wall of the annular heating block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lower part of the heat insulation shell, and a plurality of heat-conducting rods are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the annular heating block, with the outer walls of the plurality of heat-conducting rods respectively fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the funnel-shaped base.
[0012] Preferably, the inner cavity of the left part of the fixed cover is fixedly connected to a feed inlet and the feed inlet is located in front of the L-shaped support frame, and the inner cavity of the right part of the fixed cover is fixedly connected to a water inlet and the water inlet is located in front of the L-shaped support frame.
[0013] Preferably, the inner cavity of the rear part of the fixed frame is slidably connected to a guide rail, and the guide rail is located between two hydraulic rods. The upper and lower sides of the guide rail are respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the L-shaped support frame.
[0014] Preferably, a motor is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the upper part of the fixed cover, and the motor is located between the feed inlet and the water inlet. A stirring rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor. The outer wall of the upper part of the stirring rod is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the fixed cover. A U-shaped stirring rod is fixedly connected to the left side of the outer wall of the lower part of the stirring rod, and the U-shaped stirring rod is located below the fixed cover.
[0015] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the technological progress achieved by this utility model compared to the prior art is as follows:
[0016] 1. This utility model provides a pre-wetting device for silkworm cocoons before silk reeling. Through the action of a filter screen, when the silkworm cocoons need water changing, they do not need to be taken out. The valve can be opened directly to drain the liquid in the inner cavity of the heat insulation shell and the funnel-shaped base through the drain pipe. Then, water is added again, and the funnel-shaped base is heated by the action of the annular heating block. Under the action of the heat conduction rod, the liquid in the inner cavity of the heat insulation shell and the funnel-shaped base is heated, thereby cooking the silkworm cocoons. This saves time, improves work efficiency, and reduces the workload of workers.
[0017] 2. This utility model provides a pre-wetting device for silkworm cocoons before silk reeling. Through the action of a hydraulic rod, the fixed frame pushes the fixed cover down to the upper surface of the inner shell. At this time, the water supply pipe can be connected to the water inlet to add clean water into the heat insulation shell and the funnel-shaped base, thereby wetting and soaking the silkworm cocoons. The motor enables the stirring rod to drive the U-shaped stirring rod to rotate, thereby stirring the clean water and silkworm cocoons inside the inner shell and the filter screen, which facilitates the silkworm cocoons to quickly absorb water and become saturated, thus improving work efficiency. Attached Figure Description
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the wetting component of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle;
[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the rear structure of the lifting assembly of this utility model;
[0022] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the stirring assembly of this utility model.
[0023] In the diagram: 1. Fixed frame; 2. Wetting component; 3. L-shaped support frame; 4. Lifting component; 5. Stirring component; 21. Insulation shell; 22. Inner shell; 23. Filter screen; 24. Funnel-shaped base; 25. Valve; 26. Drain pipe; 27. Annular heating block; 28. Heat-conducting rod; 41. Hydraulic rod; 42. Fixed frame; 43. Guide rail; 51. Fixed cover; 52. Feed inlet; 53. Water inlet; 54. Motor; 55. Stirring rod; 56. U-shaped stirring rod. Detailed Implementation
[0024] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
[0025] like Figure 1 As shown, a pre-wetting device for silkworm cocoons before reeling includes a fixed frame 1, a wetting component 2 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed frame 1, an L-shaped support frame 3 fixedly connected to the rear of the fixed frame 1, a lifting component 4 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the upper part of the L-shaped support frame 3, and a stirring component 5 fixedly connected to the lower surface of the front part of the lifting component 4, with the stirring component 5 located directly above the wetting component 2.
[0026] First, the silkworm cocoons are placed inside the humidifying component 2. Then, under the action of the lifting component 4, the stirring component 5 is moved downward to the upper surface of the humidifying component 2. Then, water is added into the humidifying component 2 through the stirring component 5 to moisten and soak the silkworm cocoons. Next, under the action of the stirring component 5, the water and silkworm cocoons inside the humidifying component 2 can be stirred, which makes it easier to soften and remove the sericin in the silkworm cocoons.
[0027] like Figure 2As shown, the humidification component 2 includes an insulation shell 21, the lower surface of which is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting bracket 1. An inner shell 22 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the insulation shell 21, and a filter screen 23 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the inner shell 22. A funnel-shaped base 24 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lower part of the insulation shell 21, and the funnel-shaped base 24 is located below the filter screen 23. A valve 25 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the funnel-shaped base 24, and a drain pipe 26 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the valve 25. The upper surface of the right part of the drain pipe 26 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the right part of the mounting bracket 1.
[0028] The filter screen 23 allows the silkworm cocoons to be drained directly through the drain pipe 26 without being removed when the water needs to be changed. This saves time, improves work efficiency, and reduces the workload of the staff.
[0029] like Figure 3 As shown, an annular heating block 27 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the upper part of the funnel-shaped base 24. The outer wall of the annular heating block 27 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lower part of the heat insulation shell 21. Several heat-conducting rods 28 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the annular heating block 27. The outer walls of the several heat-conducting rods 28 are respectively fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the funnel-shaped base 24.
[0030] The funnel-shaped base 24 is heated by the ring heating block 27, and the liquid in the heat insulation shell 21 and the inner cavity of the funnel-shaped base 24 is heated by the heat-conducting rod 28, thereby cooking the silkworm cocoons.
[0031] like Figure 4 As shown, the lifting assembly 4 includes two hydraulic rods 41. The outer walls of the lower parts of the two hydraulic rods 41 are fixedly connected to the inner cavities of the lower part of the L-shaped support frame 3. The output ends of the two hydraulic rods 41 are fixedly connected to a fixing frame 42. The outer wall of the fixing frame 42 is movably sleeved with the inner wall of the L-shaped support frame 3. The stirring assembly 5 includes a fixing cover 51. The upper surface of the rear part of the fixing cover 51 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the front part of the fixing frame 42. The inner cavity of the left part of the fixing cover 51 is fixedly connected to a feed inlet 52, which is located in front of the L-shaped support frame 3. The inner cavity of the right part of the fixing cover 51 is fixedly connected to a water inlet 53, which is located in front of the L-shaped support frame 3.
[0032] The hydraulic rod 41 causes the fixing frame 42 to push the fixing cover 51 down to the upper surface of the inner shell 22. At this time, the water supply pipe can be connected to the water inlet 53 to add clean water into the interior of the heat insulation shell 21 and the funnel-shaped base 24, thereby moistening and soaking the silkworm cocoons.
[0033] The inner cavity of the rear part of the fixed frame 42 is slidably connected to the guide rail 43 and the guide rail 43 is located between the two hydraulic rods 41. The upper and lower sides of the guide rail 43 are respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the L-shaped support frame 3.
[0034] The guide rail 43 enables the fixed frame 42 to move up and down steadily under the action of the two hydraulic rods 41, thereby playing a role in limiting and guiding.
[0035] like Figure 5 As shown, a motor 54 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the upper part of the fixed cover 51, and the motor 54 is located between the feed inlet 52 and the water inlet 53. A stirring rod 55 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 54. The outer wall of the upper part of the stirring rod 55 is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the fixed cover 51. A U-shaped stirring rod 56 is fixedly connected to the left side of the outer wall of the lower part of the stirring rod 55, and the U-shaped stirring rod 56 is located below the fixed cover 51.
[0036] The motor 54 enables the stirring rod 55 to drive the U-shaped stirring rod 56 to rotate, thereby stirring the water and silkworm cocoons inside the inner shell 22 and the filter screen 23, which facilitates the silkworm cocoons to quickly absorb water and become saturated, thus improving work efficiency.
[0037] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: First, the silkworm cocoons are placed inside the inner shell 22 and the filter screen 23. Then, through the action of the hydraulic rod 41, the fixing frame 42 pushes the fixing cover 51 down to the upper surface of the inner shell 22. At this time, the water supply pipe can be connected to the water inlet 53 to add clean water into the heat insulation shell 21 and the funnel-shaped base 24, thereby wetting and soaking the silkworm cocoons. Through the action of the motor 54, the stirring rod 55 can drive the U-shaped stirring rod 56 to rotate, thereby stirring the clean water and silkworm cocoons inside the inner shell 22 and the filter screen 23, so that the silkworm cocoons can quickly absorb water and become saturated. Next, the valve 25 is opened to allow the liquid impurities in the inner cavity of the heat insulation shell 21 and the funnel-shaped base 24 to be discharged through the drain pipe 26. Then, clean water is added back into the inner shell 22. Then, through the action of the annular heating block 27, the funnel-shaped base 24 is heated, thereby heating the liquid in the inner cavity of the heat insulation shell 21 and the funnel-shaped base 24 under the action of the heat conducting rod 28, thereby cooking the silkworm cocoons.
[0038] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A pre-wetting device for silkworm cocoons before silk reeling, comprising a fixing frame (1), characterized in that: A wetting component (2) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed frame (1), an L-shaped support frame (3) is fixedly connected to the rear of the fixed frame (1), a lifting component (4) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the upper part of the L-shaped support frame (3), and a stirring component (5) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the front part of the lifting component (4), and the stirring component (5) is located directly above the wetting component (2). The humidification component (2) includes a heat insulation shell (21), the lower surface of which is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing frame (1), an inner shell (22) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the heat insulation shell (21), a filter screen (23) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the inner shell (22), and a funnel-shaped base (24) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lower part of the heat insulation shell (21), and the funnel-shaped base (24) is located below the filter screen (23). The lifting assembly (4) includes two hydraulic rods (41). The outer walls of the lower part of the two hydraulic rods (41) are fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the lower part of the L-shaped support frame (3). The output ends of the two hydraulic rods (41) are fixedly connected to a fixed frame (42). The outer wall of the fixed frame (42) is movably sleeved with the inner wall of the L-shaped support frame (3). The stirring assembly (5) includes a fixed cover (51). The upper surface of the rear part of the fixed cover (51) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the front part of the fixed frame (42).
2. The pre-wetting device for silkworm cocoons before silk reeling according to claim 1, characterized in that: A valve (25) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the funnel-shaped base (24), and a drain pipe (26) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the valve (25). The upper surface of the right part of the drain pipe (26) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the right part of the fixing frame (1).
3. The pre-wetting device for silkworm cocoons before silk reeling according to claim 2, characterized in that: An annular heating block (27) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the upper part of the funnel-shaped base (24). The outer wall of the annular heating block (27) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lower part of the heat insulation shell (21). A number of heat-conducting rods (28) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the annular heating block (27). The outer walls of the number of heat-conducting rods (28) are respectively fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the funnel-shaped base (24).
4. The pre-wetting device for silkworm cocoons before silk reeling according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner cavity of the left part of the fixed cover (51) is fixedly connected to the feed inlet (52), and the feed inlet (52) is located in front of the L-shaped support frame (3). The inner cavity of the right part of the fixed cover (51) is fixedly connected to the water inlet (53), and the water inlet (53) is located in front of the L-shaped support frame (3).
5. The pre-wetting device for silkworm cocoons before silk reeling according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner cavity of the rear part of the fixed frame (42) is slidably connected to a guide rail (43) and the guide rail (43) is located between two hydraulic rods (41). The upper and lower sides of the guide rail (43) are respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the L-shaped support frame (3).
6. The pre-wetting device for silkworm cocoons before silk reeling according to claim 4, characterized in that: A motor (54) is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the upper part of the fixed cover (51), and the motor (54) is located between the feed inlet (52) and the water inlet (53). A stirring rod (55) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (54). The outer wall of the upper part of the stirring rod (55) is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the fixed cover (51). A U-shaped stirring rod (56) is fixedly connected to the left side of the lower part of the outer wall of the stirring rod (55), and the U-shaped stirring rod (56) is located below the fixed cover (51).