Quick positioning anchor rod installer for coal mine geological roadway support

Abstract

The utility model provides a quick positioning anchor rod installer for supporting a coal mine geological roadway, which relates to the technical field of anchor rod installers, and comprises a connecting drill rod, a mounting connector and a positioning device, a fixed butt joint piece is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the interior of the contraction cavity; a fixed butt-joint groove of a hexagonal structure is formed in the center of the fixed butt-joint piece. According to the anchor rod installer, the installer is provided with three kinds of threaded butt-joint ports with different sizes including the fixed butt-joint groove, the butt-joint sliding hole A and the butt-joint sliding hole B, so that the application range of the installer is greatly widened, and the use flexibility and the universal performance of the anchor rod installer are remarkably improved; the problems that the size of a nut groove of a clamping head of an anchor rod positioner is generally fixed, a clamping head of a specific type can only be matched with and position an anchor rod of a single specification, and the use flexibility and universality of an anchor rod installer are greatly limited are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of anchor bolt installer technology, and in particular to a quick-positioning anchor bolt installer for coal mine geological roadway support. Background Technology

[0002] In the complex operations of coal mining, roadway support plays a crucial role in ensuring a safe and stable working environment. Within this vital support system, the precise installation of anchor bolts is undoubtedly the foundation. During this critical step of anchor bolt installation, the assistance of an anchor bolt installer is indispensable.

[0003] In practical applications, the clamps of anchor bolt positioners currently on the market are designed to match the anchor bolt nut, especially the nut groove, which generally suffers from fixed dimensions. Therefore, each specific type of clamp can only be used to fit and position a single type of anchor bolt, which greatly limits the flexibility and versatility of anchor bolt installers. Summary of the Invention

[0004] This disclosure relates to a quick-positioning anchor bolt installer for coal mine geological roadway support. Based on a fixed connecting component, it includes a connecting slider A and a connecting slider B, giving the installer three threaded interfaces of different sizes: a fixed connecting groove, a connecting sliding hole A, and a connecting sliding hole B. This allows the installer to be used for installing bolts of various sizes, improving its flexibility and versatility.

[0005] In a first aspect, this disclosure provides a quick-positioning anchor bolt installer for coal mine geological roadway support, specifically comprising: a connecting rod, the bottom end of which is fixedly fitted with an installation joint; a contraction cavity formed at the bottom end of the installation joint; a fixing docking component fixedly fitted at the bottom end of the contraction cavity; a hexagonal fixing docking groove formed at the center of the fixing docking component; a docking slide plate A slidably fitted inside the contraction cavity; a hexagonal docking slider A fixedly fitted at the bottom end of the docking slide plate A; a hexagonal docking sliding hole A formed at the bottom end of the docking slider A; a docking slide plate B slidably fitted at the top end of the contraction cavity; a hexagonal docking slider B fixedly fitted at the bottom end of the docking slide plate B; and a docking sliding hole B formed at the bottom end of the docking slider B.

[0006] In at least some embodiments,

[0007] Two switching guide grooves are formed on the outer circumference of the mounting joint; a switching slide groove is formed inside each of the two switching guide grooves; a switching slot is formed at both ends of each of the two switching slide grooves; the diameter of the switching slot is larger than the width of the switching slide groove.

[0008] In at least some embodiments,

[0009] The inner circumferential wall of the shrinkage cavity is provided with an embedded protrusion; the shape of the docking slider A matches the shape of the fixed docking groove on the fixed docking component.

[0010] In at least some embodiments,

[0011] The docking sliding hole A passes through the top of the docking sliding plate A; the top of the docking sliding plate A and the bottom of the embedded protrusion are both fitted with a spring A; the shape of the docking slider B matches the shape of the docking sliding hole A.

[0012] In at least some embodiments,

[0013] The top of the docking slide B is provided with an insert groove, and a spring B is jointly installed between the bottom end of the insert groove and the top end of the inner cavity of the shrinkage cavity; a limiting slot is provided on the right side of both the docking slide A and the docking slide B.

[0014] In at least some embodiments,

[0015] A guide slide rod is fixedly installed in the center of each of the two limiting slots; the two guide slide rods are slidably installed inside the two switching slides; and an insert plate is fixedly installed at the outer end of each guide slide rod.

[0016] In at least some embodiments,

[0017] A U-shaped pull ring is slidably installed on the mounting plate; a limiting clip is fixedly installed at the inner end of the U-shaped pull ring; the inner end of the limiting clip is engaged in the interior of the limiting clip groove; a spring C is embedded between the outer wall of the limiting clip and the inner wall of the mounting plate.

[0018] This utility model provides a quick-positioning anchor bolt installer for support of geological roadways in coal mines, which has the following advantages:

[0019] 1. This utility model adds a docking slider A and a docking slider B to the existing fixed docking parts, so that the installer has three different sizes of threaded interfaces, including a fixed docking groove, a docking sliding hole A, and a docking sliding hole B. This feature greatly expands the application range of the installer, enabling it to easily handle more types of screw installation tasks and significantly improves the flexibility and versatility of the anchor bolt installer.

[0020] 2. This utility model uses components such as limiting clips, U-shaped pull rings, and guide slide rods to form a highly efficient and fast positioning structure. With the help of this structure, the required size of the mating slide hole can be quickly and easily adjusted and locked to the working state, which greatly simplifies the operation process of the installer when changing sizes and significantly improves the convenience and efficiency of operation. Attached Figure Description

[0021] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings of the embodiments will be briefly described below.

[0022] The accompanying drawings described below are only related to some embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0023] In the attached diagram:

[0024] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of this application is shown;

[0025] Figure 2 This diagram illustrates the overall split-state structure of this application.

[0026] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the fixed docking component in use state of this application is shown;

[0027] Figure 4 This paper shows a schematic diagram of the docking slider A in its usage state according to the present application;

[0028] Figure 5 This paper shows a schematic diagram of the docking slider B in its usage state according to the present application;

[0029] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of a half-sectional structure of the mounting connector of this application is shown;

[0030] List of reference numerals

[0031] 1. Connecting rod; 2. Installing connector; 3. Switching guide groove; 4. Switching slide groove; 5. Switching slot; 6. Shrinking cavity; 7. Embedded protrusion; 8. Fixed docking piece; 9. Dating slide plate A; 10. Dating slider A; 11. Dating slide hole A; 12. Spring A; 13. Dating slide plate B; 14. Dating slider B; 15. Dating slide hole B; 16. Spring B; 17. Guide slide rod; 18. Embedded plate; 19. Limiting slot; 20. U-shaped pull ring; 21. Limiting clip; 22. Spring C. Detailed Implementation

[0032] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model. Based on the described embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0033] Please refer to Figures 1 to 6 :

[0034] Example 1:

[0035] This utility model proposes a quick-positioning anchor bolt installer for coal mine geological roadway support, comprising: a connecting rod 1, with an installation joint 2 fixedly installed at the bottom end of the connecting rod 1; a contraction cavity 6 opened at the bottom end of the installation joint 2; a fixing docking piece 8 fixedly installed at the bottom end inside the contraction cavity 6; a hexagonal fixing docking groove opened at the center position of the fixing docking piece 8; a docking slide plate A9 slidably installed inside the contraction cavity 6; a hexagonal docking slider A10 fixedly installed at the bottom end of the docking slide plate A9; and a hexagonal docking slide groove opened at the bottom end of the docking slider A10. Hole A11; A docking slide plate B13 is slidably installed at the top of the inner cavity 6; A hexagonal docking slider B14 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the docking slide plate B13; A docking sliding hole B15 is opened at the bottom of the docking slider B14. With the docking slider A10 and docking slider B14 set on the basis of the fixed docking part 8, this installer has three sizes of threaded interfaces: fixed docking groove, docking sliding hole A11 and docking sliding hole B15. This makes it easy for this installer to be used for the installation of more sizes of screws, and improves the flexibility and versatility of this anchor bolt installer.

[0036] In Example 2, based on Example 1, two switching guide grooves 3 are provided on the outer circumference of the mounting connector 2; a switching slide groove 4 is provided inside each of the two switching guide grooves 3; a switching slot 5 is provided at both ends of each of the two switching slide grooves 4; the diameter of the switching slot 5 is larger than the width of the switching slide groove 4; an embedded protrusion 7 is provided on the inner circumference of the shrinking cavity 6; the shape of the docking slider A10 matches the shape of the fixed docking groove on the fixed docking part 8; the docking slide hole A11 passes through the top of the docking slide plate A9; the top of the docking slide plate A9 and the bottom of the embedded protrusion 7 are both fitted with a spring A12; the shape of the docking slider B14 matches the shape of the docking slide hole A11. A quick positioning structure is formed by the limiting clip 21, the U-shaped pull ring 20 and the guide slide rod 17, etc. This structure can quickly and conveniently adjust and lock the docking slide hole of the required size in the state of use, improving the convenience of the installer when changing the size.

[0037] In Example 3, based on Example 2, a mounting groove is provided on the top of the docking slide B13, and a spring B16 is mounted between the bottom end of the mounting groove and the top end of the inner cavity 6; a limiting slot 19 is provided on the right side of both the docking slide A9 and the docking slide B13; a guide slide rod 17 is fixedly installed in the center of the two limiting slots 19; the two guide slide rods 17 are slidably installed in the two switching slides 4 respectively; a mounting plate 18 is fixedly installed on the outer end of the guide slide rod 17; a U-shaped pull ring 20 is slidably installed on the mounting plate 18; a limiting clip 21 is fixedly installed on the inner end of the U-shaped pull ring 20; the inner end of the limiting clip 21 is engaged in the inner end of the limiting slot 19; A spring C22 is embedded between the outer wall of the limiting clip 21 and the inner wall of the mounting plate 18. When the docking slider A10 needs to be put into use, it is only necessary to manually pull the corresponding U-shaped pull ring 20 outward first, so that it takes the limiting clip 21 out of the upper limit slot 19 and the corresponding switching slot 5 of the docking slide A9. At this time, the docking slide A9 will move downward under the action of the spring A12 until the docking slide hole A11 moves to the use state. At this time, the outward pull of the U-shaped pull ring 20 is released, so that it takes the limiting clip 21 back into the limiting slot 19 under the action of the spring C22, and the docking slide hole A11 is positioned in the use state, which is convenient for the installation of anchor rods of appropriate size.

[0038] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: When the docking slider A10 needs to be put into use, it is only necessary to manually pull the corresponding U-shaped pull ring 20 outward first, so that it, along with the limiting clip 21, disengages from the upper limit clip groove 19 and the corresponding switching clip 5 of the docking slide plate A9. At this time, the docking slide plate A9 will move downward under the action of the spring A12 until the docking slide hole A11 moves to the use state. Then, release the outward pull of the U-shaped pull ring 20, so that it, along with the limiting clip 21, re-enters the limiting clip groove 19 under the action of the spring C22, positioning the docking slide hole A11 in the use state, which is convenient for installing anchor rods of appropriate size. To put the docking slider B14 into the use state, the above corresponding steps can be repeated.

[0039] The following points should be noted in this article:

[0040] 1. The accompanying drawings of the embodiments disclosed herein only relate to the structures involved in the embodiments disclosed herein; other structures can be referred to in general design.

[0041] 2. Where there is no conflict, the embodiments of this disclosure and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other to obtain new embodiments.

[0042] The above are merely specific embodiments of this disclosure, but the scope of protection of this disclosure is not limited thereto. Any variations or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in this disclosure should be included within the scope of protection of this disclosure. Therefore, the scope of protection of this disclosure should be determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A quick-positioning anchor bolt installer for coal mine geological roadway support, comprising: A connecting rod (1) is provided, and an installation joint (2) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the connecting rod (1); characterized in that a shrinkage cavity (6) is provided at the bottom end of the installation joint (2); a fixed docking part (8) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the shrinkage cavity (6); a fixed docking groove with a hexagonal structure is provided at the center position of the fixed docking part (8); a docking slide A (9) is slidably installed inside the shrinkage cavity (6); a docking slider A (10) with a hexagonal structure is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the docking slide A (9); a docking sliding hole A (11) with a hexagonal structure is provided at the bottom end of the docking slider A (10); a docking slide B (13) is slidably installed at the top end of the shrinkage cavity (6); a docking slider B (14) with a hexagonal structure is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the docking slide B (13); a docking sliding hole B (15) is provided at the bottom end of the docking slider B (14).

2. The quick-positioning anchor bolt installer for coal mine geological roadway support according to claim 1, characterized in that, Two switching guide grooves (3) are provided on the outer circumference of the mounting joint (2); a switching slide groove (4) is provided inside each of the two switching guide grooves (3); a switching slot (5) is provided at both ends of each of the two switching slide grooves (4); the diameter of the switching slot (5) is greater than the width of the switching slide groove (4).

3. The quick-positioning anchor bolt installer for coal mine geological roadway support according to claim 2, characterized in that, The inner circumferential wall of the shrinkage cavity (6) is provided with an embedded protrusion (7); the shape of the docking slider A (10) matches the shape of the fixed docking groove on the fixed docking part (8).

4. The quick-positioning anchor bolt installer for coal mine geological roadway support according to claim 3, characterized in that, The docking sliding hole A (11) passes through the top of the docking sliding plate A (9); the top of the docking sliding plate A (9) and the bottom of the mounting protrusion (7) are both fitted with a spring A (12); the shape of the docking slider B (14) matches the shape of the docking sliding hole A (11).

5. A quick-positioning anchor bolt installer for coal mine geological roadway support according to claim 4, characterized in that, The top of the docking slide B (13) is provided with an insert groove, and the bottom end of the insert groove and the top end of the inner cavity (6) are both fitted with a spring B (16); the right side of both the docking slide A (9) and the docking slide B (13) is provided with a limiting slot (19).

6. A quick-positioning anchor bolt installer for coal mine geological roadway support according to claim 5, characterized in that, A guide slide rod (17) is fixedly installed in the center of each of the two limiting slots (19); the two guide slide rods (17) are slidably installed in the interior of the two switching slots (4); an insert plate (18) is fixedly installed at the outer end of the guide slide rod (17).

7. A quick-positioning anchor bolt installer for coal mine geological roadway support according to claim 6, characterized in that, A U-shaped pull ring (20) is slidably installed on the mounting plate (18); a limiting clip (21) is fixedly installed on the inner end of the U-shaped pull ring (20); the inner end of the limiting clip (21) is engaged in the interior of the limiting clip groove (19); a spring C (22) is embedded between the outer wall of the limiting clip (21) and the inner wall of the mounting plate (18).

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