Incinerator feeding structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses an incinerator feeding structure and relates to the technical field of waste incineration, the incinerator feeding structure comprises two supports, a smashing mechanism is fixedly installed on the upper inner walls of the two supports, a shell is arranged at the bottom of one end of the smashing mechanism, one end of the shell is fixedly connected with the two inner walls of one support, and the other end of the shell is fixedly connected with the other support. The other end of the shell is fixedly connected with a furnace body, a conveying belt is rotationally installed in one side of the shell, and an inclined mechanism is installed on one side of the conveying belt. The crushing mechanism is arranged, garbage is crushed through a crushing roller of the crushing mechanism, blockage caused by large garbage can be prevented, the crushed garbage can accelerate the incineration efficiency, and the garbage can be recycled. According to the feeding device, the inclined structure is arranged, a threaded block in the inclined structure enables the material receiving plate to incline through an inclined plate, smashed garbage can enter the conveying belt through the material receiving plate and then enter the incinerator through the conveying belt, and the feeding efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of waste incineration technology, and in particular to a feed structure for an incinerator. Background Technology

[0002] Waste incineration is a process in which waste is reduced in volume through appropriate thermal decomposition, combustion, and melting reactions at high temperatures, becoming residue or molten solid matter. Waste incineration facilities must be equipped with flue gas treatment facilities to prevent heavy metals, organic pollutants, and other contaminants from being released back into the environment. Recovering the heat generated from waste incineration can achieve the goal of waste resource utilization.

[0003] According to announcement number CN218523568U, an automatic feeding device for a waste incinerator is disclosed. This technology discloses a technical solution including "a first mounting frame, an incinerator fixedly mounted on the top of the first mounting frame, an exhaust pipe connected to the top of the incinerator, a feed inlet connected to the right side of the incinerator, a sealing plate inserted inside the feed inlet, a second mounting frame on the right side of the first mounting frame, and a first mounting plate on the top of the second mounting frame." This solution has the technical effect of discharging smoke and dust through the exhaust pipe, feeding waste into the incinerator for incineration through the feed inlet via the cooperation of the first mounting plate, side guard plate, and push plate, sealing the feed inlet to prevent flame leakage and fire, and solving the problem of low efficiency in the actual feeding process caused by the manual operation of existing devices.

[0004] Regarding the aforementioned technologies, the inventors believe that the device still has the following problems:

[0005] First, the device uses a first cylinder to push a first mounting plate to lift the garbage, and then uses a second cylinder to push a pusher plate to push the garbage into the incinerator. However, the garbage needs to be sent into the incinerator and returned to its position before the next batch of garbage can be transported, which makes the device inefficient.

[0006] Secondly, the device directly feeds the waste into the incinerator. If the waste is large, it may cause blockage of the furnace opening. In addition, the incineration efficiency will be reduced when dealing with large waste. The device cannot handle this situation, which reduces its practicality.

[0007] To address the aforementioned problems, the inventors proposed an incinerator feeding structure to solve these issues. Utility Model Content

[0008] In order to improve the problems of low efficiency of the above-mentioned devices and low efficiency of large-volume waste incineration, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a feeding structure for an incinerator.

[0009] To solve the above problems, this utility model provides the following solution: a feeding structure for an incinerator, including two supports. A crushing mechanism is fixedly installed on the upper inner wall of both supports. A housing is located at the bottom of one end of the crushing mechanism. One end of the housing is fixedly connected to one of the supports, and the other end of the housing is fixedly connected to the furnace body. A conveyor belt is installed inside one side of the housing, and an inclined mechanism is fixedly installed inside the other side of the housing. The crushing mechanism includes a crushing cylinder. A first support is fixedly installed on one side of the crushing cylinder. A first motor is fixedly installed on the side of the first support facing away from the crushing cylinder. A first... The first drive wheel has a drive belt fitted onto its outer surface. The inner surface of the drive belt, away from the first drive wheel, penetrates the crushing cylinder and is engaged with a second drive wheel. A crushing roller is fixedly connected to the middle of the second drive wheel. A first feed inlet is fixedly installed at the top of one side of the crushing cylinder. A discharge outlet is opened at the bottom of the side of the crushing cylinder away from the first feed inlet. Both the shell and the conveyor belt are inclined. One end of the conveyor belt extends into the interior of the furnace body. The end of the crushing roller facing away from the second drive wheel is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing cylinder. The top of the crushing cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper inner wall of two supports. A second feed inlet, which cooperates with the discharge outlet, is fixedly installed at the top of one side of the shell.

[0010] Preferably, the tilting mechanism includes a second support, a second motor is fixedly installed at the top of the second support, a threaded rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor, vertical plates are rotatably installed at both ends of the threaded rod, a threaded block is threadedly sleeved on the outer surface of the threaded rod, a connecting block is fixedly installed at the top of the threaded block, inclined plates are slidably connected to both sides of the connecting block, and a receiving plate is fixedly installed at the top of the inclined plate.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0012] 1. This utility model, by setting up a crushing mechanism, crushes the garbage through the crushing roller of the crushing mechanism, which can prevent large garbage from causing blockage, and the crushed garbage will accelerate the incineration efficiency, thus improving the practical effect of this device.

[0013] 2. By setting an inclined structure, the threaded block in the inclined mechanism tilts the receiving plate through the inclined plate, allowing the crushed waste to enter the conveyor belt through the receiving plate and then enter the incinerator through the conveyor belt, thereby improving the feeding efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0014] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model from another perspective.

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the crushing mechanism of this utility model.

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the tilting mechanism of this utility model.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Support; 2. Crushing mechanism; 3. Furnace body; 4. Shell; 5. Second feed inlet; 6. Inclining mechanism; 7. Conveyor belt; 201. First feed inlet; 202. Second drive wheel; 203. Drive belt; 204. First support; 205. First drive wheel; 206. First motor; 207. Crushing roller; 208. Discharge port; 209. Crushing cylinder; 601. Connecting block; 602. Vertical plate; 603. Threaded block; 604. Threaded rod; 605. Second support; 606. Second motor; 607. Inclined plate; 608. Receiving plate. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0021] Example: Figure 1-3As shown, this utility model provides a feeding structure for an incinerator, including a support 1. Two supports 1 are provided, and a crushing mechanism 2 is fixedly installed on the upper inner wall of both supports 1. A housing 4 is provided at the bottom of one end of the crushing mechanism 2. One end of the housing 4 is fixedly connected to one of the supports 1, and the other end of the housing 4 is fixedly connected to the furnace body 3. A conveyor belt 7 is installed inside one side of the housing 4. Both the housing 4 and the conveyor belt 7 are inclined. One end of the conveyor belt 7 extends into the furnace body 3, allowing the inclined conveyor belt 7 to feed waste into the furnace body 3. An inclined mechanism 6 is fixedly installed inside the other side of the housing 4. The crushing mechanism 2 includes a crushing cylinder 209. A first support 204 is fixedly installed on one side of the crushing cylinder 209. A first motor 206 is fixedly installed on the side of the first support 204 facing away from the crushing cylinder 209. A first transmission wheel 205 is fixedly installed at the output end of the first motor 206. A transmission belt 203 is meshed with the outer surface of the first transmission wheel 205. The transmission belt 203 is located away from the first transmission wheel 209. One end of the inner surface of the 5 penetrates the crushing cylinder 209 and is engaged with the second drive wheel 202. A crushing roller 207 is fixedly connected to the middle of the second drive wheel 202. The first motor 206 can drive the crushing roller 207 to rotate through the first drive wheel 205 and the second drive wheel 202. The crushing roller 207 crushes the garbage and feeds it into the tilting mechanism 6. The end of the crushing roller 207 facing away from the second drive wheel 202 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing cylinder 209. A first [unclear - possibly a device or mechanism] is fixedly installed at the top of one side of the crushing cylinder 209. The feed inlet 201 and the bottom of the crushing cylinder 209 away from the first feed inlet 201 are provided with a discharge outlet 208. The top of one side of the housing 4 is fixedly installed with a second feed inlet 5 that works in conjunction with the discharge outlet 208. By starting the first motor 206, the first motor 206 drives the transmission belt 203 to rotate through the first transmission wheel 205. The transmission belt 203 drives the crushing roller 207 to rotate through the second transmission wheel 202. The crushing roller 207 crushes the garbage and sends it into the tilting mechanism 6 through the discharge outlet 208.

[0022] The tilting mechanism 6 includes a second support 605, a second motor 606 fixedly mounted on the top of the second support 605, a threaded rod 604 fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 606, and upright plates 602 rotatably mounted on both ends of the threaded rod 604. The two upright plates 602 and the second support 605 are fixedly mounted on the lower inner wall of the housing 4. A threaded block 603 is threadedly fitted onto the outer surface of the threaded rod 604. The second motor 606 drives the threaded block 603 to move through the threaded rod 604. A connecting block 601 is fixedly mounted on the top of the threaded block 603. The threaded block 603 drives the connecting block 601 to move. The two sides of the 1 are slidably connected with inclined plates 607. A receiving plate 608 is fixedly installed at the top of the inclined plate 607. The connecting block 601 can increase the distance between the threaded rod 604 and the receiving plate 608 to prevent the receiving plate 608 from colliding with the threaded rod 604 when it is tilted. The second motor 606 is started, and the second motor 606 drives the threaded rod 604 to rotate. The threaded rod 604 drives the threaded block 603 and the connecting block 601 to move. The connecting block 601 slides in the groove of the inclined plate 607, so that one side of the receiving plate 608 is tilted. The receiving plate 608 can then send the waste into the conveyor belt 7, and then into the furnace body 3 through the conveyor belt 7.

[0023] Working principle: First, install this structure on one side of the furnace body 3, then put the garbage into the first feed port 201. The garbage will enter the crushing cylinder 209 through the first feed port 201. Then start the first motor 206. The first motor 206 drives the first transmission wheel 205 to rotate. The first transmission wheel 205 drives the transmission belt 203 to rotate. The transmission belt 203 drives the second transmission wheel 202 to rotate. The second transmission wheel 202 drives the crushing roller 207 to rotate. The crushing roller 207 can crush the garbage and drive the garbage through the discharge port 208 into the second feed port 5.

[0024] When the crushed waste is fed into the housing 4 through the second feed inlet 5, it falls onto the receiving plate 608. Then, the second motor 606 is started, which drives the threaded rod 604 to rotate. The threaded rod 604 drives the threaded block 603 to move, and the threaded block 603 drives the connecting block 601 to move. The connecting block 601 slides in the groove on the inclined plate 607, which causes the receiving plate 608 to shift, causing one side of the receiving plate 608 to tilt. The tilted receiving plate 608 will then pour the waste into the conveyor belt 7, and the conveyor belt 7 will then send the waste into the furnace body 3 for incineration.

[0025] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope. Therefore, if these modifications and variations fall within the scope of the claims of this utility model and their equivalents, this utility model also intends to include these modifications and variations.

Claims

1. A feed structure for an incinerator, comprising a support frame (1), characterized in that: Two supports (1) are provided. A crushing mechanism (2) is fixedly installed on the upper inner wall of the two supports (1). A housing (4) is provided at the bottom of one end of the crushing mechanism (2). One end of the housing (4) is fixedly connected to one of the supports (1). A furnace body (3) is fixedly connected to the other end of the housing (4). A conveyor belt (7) is installed inside one side of the housing (4). An inclined mechanism (6) is fixedly installed inside the other side of the housing (4). The crushing mechanism (2) includes a crushing cylinder (209). A first support (204) is fixedly installed on one side of the crushing cylinder (209). A first motor (206) is fixedly installed on the side of the first support (204) facing away from the crushing cylinder (209). A first transmission wheel (205) is fixedly installed at the output end of the first motor (206). A transmission belt (203) is sleeved on the outer surface of the first transmission wheel (205). The inner surface of the end of the transmission belt (203) away from the first transmission wheel (205) penetrates the crushing cylinder (209) and is engaged with a second transmission wheel (202). A crushing roller (207) is fixedly connected to the middle of the second transmission wheel (202). A first feed inlet (201) is fixedly installed at the top of one side of the crushing cylinder (209). A discharge outlet (208) is opened at the bottom of the side of the crushing cylinder (209) away from the first feed inlet (201).

2. The incinerator feeding structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tilting mechanism (6) includes a second support (605), a second motor (606) is fixedly installed at the top of the second support (605), a threaded rod (604) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (606), upright plates (602) are rotatably installed at both ends of the threaded rod (604), a threaded block (603) is threadedly sleeved on the outer surface of the threaded rod (604), a connecting block (601) is fixedly installed at the top of the threaded block (603), inclined plates (607) are slidably connected to both sides of the connecting block (601), and a receiving plate (608) is fixedly installed at the top of the inclined plate (607).

3. The incinerator feeding structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both the housing (4) and the conveyor belt (7) are inclined.

4. The incinerator feeding structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the conveyor belt (7) extends into the furnace body (3).

5. The incinerator feeding structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the crushing roller (207) facing away from the second drive wheel (202) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing cylinder (209).

6. The incinerator feeding structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the crushing cylinder (209) is fixedly connected to the upper inner wall of the two supports (1).

7. The incinerator feeding structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second feed port (5) is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the housing (4) to cooperate with the discharge port (208).

8. The incinerator feeding structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The two upright plates (602) and the second support (605) are fixedly installed on the lower inner wall of the housing (4).

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