Strip tillage machine

Abstract

The utility model provides a strip tillage machine. Comprising a straw pulverizer rack, a main gear box, a transmission shaft, a lower suspension bracket, an upper suspension bracket, a side box transmission shaft, a strip tillage depth adjusting hydraulic cylinder, a strip tillage depth sensor, a press roller bracket, a press roller driving hydraulic motor, a press roller, a strip tillage rack, a strip tillage machine driving hydraulic motor, a strip tillage machine knife roller, a front disc harrow, a side box bearing seat and a side box, a straw crusher flail knife roller, a grass dividing baffle, a straw crusher flail knife roller height sensor, a straw crusher flail knife roller height adjusting hydraulic cylinder, a strip tillage rack adjusting connecting rod, a disc harrow seat, a rear disc harrow, a subsoiler, a fertilizer box, a disc harrow fertilization pipe, a subsoiler fertilization pipe, a bent flail knife, a straight flail knife, a strip tillage 7-shaped knife and a straw crusher fixed knife. Straw is crushed at the front part, then deep scarification is carried out, a shallow soil layer is broken through a disc harrow, and meanwhile, base fertilizer deep application and full plough layer mixed fertilization are carried out, so that the emergence rate is guaranteed.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to an agricultural machine, in particular to a strip tillage machine. BACKGROUND

[0002] In recent years, the area of corn planted by adopting the protective tillage technology is gradually increased in China, and the straw returning strip tillage technology is also continuously accepted by the majority of farmers, but the single straw returning technology and strip tillage technology still have defects, the machine needs to enter the ground twice, the corn straw returning speed is not satisfactory, the strip tillage machine has a large power consumption, and there is no fertilizer application device, so that the fertilizer application operation cannot be completed, the utility model adopts the front straw smashing, the straw is broken into filaments, which is beneficial to the straw rotting, even if the straw does not rot, the straw is punched into the soil, and the sowing is not affected, then the subsoiling and the soil shallow layer are broken by the disc harrow, so that the strip tillage operation is labor-saving and more smooth, the deep base fertilizer and the whole tillage layer mixed fertilizer are applied, the corn can obtain the fertilizer supply on the whole tillage layer, the corn is not lack of fertilizer, the straw is retained, the soil fertility is cultivated, the seedbed is flat, the agricultural requirement of the upper flat and the lower real is met, and the emergence rate is guaranteed. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0003] The utility model aims at providing a strip tillage machine to solve the problems in the background technology.

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a strip tillage machine, which comprises a straw pulverizer frame, a main gear box and a transmission shaft, a lower suspension frame, an upper suspension frame, a side box transmission shaft, a strip tillage depth adjustment hydraulic cylinder, a strip tillage depth sensor, a U-shaped clamp, a press roller support, a press roller drive hydraulic motor, a press roller, a strip tillage machine frame, a strip tillage machine drive hydraulic motor, a strip tillage machine cutter roll, a disc harrow frame, a front disc harrow, a side box bearing seat, a side box, a straw pulverizer flail cutter roll, a straw separating baffle, a straw pulverizer flail cutter roll height sensor, a straw pulverizer flail cutter roll height adjustment hydraulic cylinder, a strip tillage machine frame adjustment connecting rod, a disc harrow seat, a rear disc harrow, a subsoiler seat, a subsoiler, a fertilizer box, a disc harrow fertilizer pipe, a subsoiler fertilizer pipe, a curved flail, a straight flail, a strip tillage seven-character cutter, a straw pulverizer flail cutter roll bearing seat plate, a straw pulverizer upper cover plate, a straw pulverizer fixed cutter and a height adjustment hydraulic cylinder seat, characterized in that the straw pulverizer flail cutter roll is counterclockwise high-speed rotation, which sprays the straw into filaments to the front straw separating baffle, the straw in the filaments is separated to both sides of the machine by the inclined straw separating baffle, and a clean strip tillage belt is left.

[0005] Furthermore, the height of the straw crusher's blade roller is controlled by a straw crusher blade roller height sensor. The straw crusher blade roller height sensor detects the height of the implement off the ground and sends a height adjustment signal to the straw crusher blade roller height adjustment hydraulic cylinder at any time. The straw crusher blade roller height adjustment hydraulic cylinder actuates to adjust the height of the straw crusher blade roller so that it just maintains the set value of only chopping the straw on the ground without hitting the soil.

[0006] Furthermore, curved and straight blades are installed on the blade roller of the straw crusher, and fixed blades are welded to the upper cover plate of the straw crusher. The curved and straight blades and the fixed blades of the straw crusher form a straw kneading and crushing system. The maximum kneading and crushing working width is 800 mm. The kneading and crushing working width can be changed by symmetrically removing the curved and straight blades on both sides. The minimum kneading and crushing working width is set at 300 mm. That is to say, the kneading and crushing working width can be manually set between 300 mm and 800 mm.

[0007] Furthermore, a deep loosening shovel seat is installed behind the frame of the straw crusher. A deep loosening shovel is installed on the deep loosening shovel seat. The deep loosening operation of the deep loosening shovel breaks the plow pan, allowing water to flow through the soil and reducing the operating resistance of the following implements.

[0008] Further, a disc harrow frame is installed behind the straw crusher frame. Two rows of disc harrows are installed on the disc harrow frame, one in front and one behind. The two front disc harrows in row I are placed in an inward V-shape, and their distance L1 can be adjusted between 300 mm and 800 mm. The two rear disc harrows in row II are placed in an outward V-shape, and their distance L2 can also be adjusted between 300 mm and 800 mm. However, the disc harrows in rows I and II need to be staggered. For example, if the distance L1 of row I is 800 mm, then the distance L2 of row II is 300 mm. This leaves space to avoid soil accumulation. Since both rows of disc harrows are placed in an inward V-shape, they move more soil, which reduces resistance for subsequent strip tillage operations.

[0009] Furthermore, a fertilizer box is installed on the disc harrow frame, and a deep tillage shovel fertilizer pipe is installed at the bottom of the shovel handle. The fertilizer box and the deep tillage shovel fertilizer pipe form a base fertilizer application system, which applies base fertilizer at the same time during the deep tillage process.

[0010] Furthermore, a strip tiller frame is set behind the disc harrow frame, and a strip tiller cutter roller is installed under the strip tiller frame. The strip tiller cutter roller is driven by a strip tiller drive hydraulic motor, which reduces the complexity of mechanical transmission and increases the reliability of the implement.

[0011] Further, the strip tillage frame is provided with a strip tillage depth adjusting hydraulic cylinder and a strip tillage depth sensor, the strip tillage depth is controlled by the strip tillage depth sensor, the strip tillage depth sensor detects the working depth of the machine at any time, and sends a depth adjusting signal to the strip tillage depth adjusting hydraulic cylinder, the strip tillage depth adjusting hydraulic cylinder changes the up-down position of the strip tillage frame, so that the strip tillage working depth is kept at a set depth, and the strip tillage working depth is kept uniform.

[0012] Further, the strip tillage machine cutter roller is provided with strip tillage seven-character cutters, the maximum strip tillage working width of the strip tillage seven-character cutters is 800 mm, the strip tillage working width can be changed by symmetrically removing the strip tillage seven-character cutters on both sides, and the minimum strip tillage working width is set to 300 mm, that is, the strip tillage working width can be adjusted between 300 mm and 800 mm.

[0013] Further, the front disc harrow and the rear disc harrow are provided with disc harrow fertilizer pipes, the disc harrow fertilizer pipe and the fertilizer tank form a full tillage layer fertilization system, in the working process, the disc harrow fertilizer pipe is used for scattering chemical fertilizer in the trench cut by the disc harrow, and the chemical fertilizer scattered by the disc harrow fertilizer pipe is fully mixed with soil in the subsequent strip tillage operation, so that full tillage layer mixed fertilization is formed, and the full growth period of corn is supported.

[0014] Further, a roller support is arranged behind the strip tillage frame, a roller is arranged on the roller support, and the roller is driven by a roller driving hydraulic motor to roll and smooth the land after strip tillage, so that a smooth seedbed is formed and the next step of sowing is prepared. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] The utility model will be further described below in combination with the drawings.

[0016] FIG. 1 is a front view of the utility model; Figure 1 FIG. 2 is an axial view of the utility model;

[0017] FIG. 3 is a side view of the utility model; Figure 2 FIG. 4 is a front view of the utility model;

[0018] FIG. 5 is a front view of the utility model; Figure 3 FIG. 6 is a front view of the utility model;

[0019] FIG. 7 is a front view of the utility model; Figure 4 FIG. 8 is a front view of the utility model;

[0020] FIG. 9 is a front view of the utility model; Figure 5 FIG. 10 is a front view of the utility model;

[0021] FIG. 11 is a front view of the utility model; Figure 6 FIG. 12 is a front view of the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1. Straw pulverizer frame, 2. Main gear box and transmission shaft, 3. Lower suspension frame, 4. Upper suspension frame, 5. Side box transmission shaft, 6. Strip tillage depth adjustment hydraulic cylinder, 7. Strip tillage depth sensor, 8. U-shaped clamp, 9. Pressing roller support, 10. Pressing roller drive hydraulic motor, 11. Pressing roller, 12. Strip tillage frame, 13. Strip tillage machine drive hydraulic motor, 14. Strip tillage machine knife roller, 15. Disc harrow frame, 16. Front disc harrow, 17. Side box bearing seat, 18. Side box, 19. Straw pulverizer flail knife roller, 20. Grass separating baffle, 21. Straw pulverizer flail knife roller height sensor, 22. Straw pulverizer flail knife roller height adjustment hydraulic cylinder, 23. Strip tillage frame adjustment connecting rod, 24. Disc harrow seat, 25. Rear disc harrow, 26. Subsoiler seat, 27. Subsoiler, 28. Fertilizer box, 29. Disc harrow fertilizer pipe, 30. Subsoiler fertilizer pipe, 31. Curved flail, 32. Straight flail, 33. Strip tillage seven-character knife, 34. Straw pulverizer flail knife roller bearing seat plate, 35. Straw pulverizer upper cover plate, 36. Straw pulverizer fixed knife, 37. Height adjustment hydraulic cylinder seat, A. Side box rotation center, B. Straw pulverizer knife roller rotation direction arrow indication, I. Position indication of two front disc harrows, II. Position indication of two rear disc harrows, L1. Distance between two front disc harrows, L2. Distance between two rear disc harrows. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application.

[0024] Reference Figures 1-6The utility model relates to a kind of strip cultivators, including straw pulverizer frame 1, main gear box and transmission shaft 2 are fixed on straw pulverizer frame 1, main gear box and transmission shaft 2 pass through box side edge box transmission shaft 5 and side edge box 18 and transmit power to straw pulverizer whirling blade cutter roll 19 installed on straw pulverizer whirling blade cutter roll bearing seat plate 34, there is curved whirling blade 31 and straight whirling blade 32 on straw pulverizer whirling blade cutter roll 19, straw pulverizer fixed blade 36 is welded on the cover plate 35 of straw pulverizer, when straw pulverizer whirling blade cutter roll 19 rotates at high speed in counterclockwise (arrow B) direction, curved whirling blade 31, straight whirling blade 32 and straw pulverizer fixed blade 36 cut straw into fine small strip, and straw is beaten into fine small strip is thrown to front part grass baffle 20, and grass baffle 20 is arranged in M shape, and fine small straw is thrown to grass baffle 20 is divided into two sides of implement, and the pulverization and cleaning of straw are completed;During the operation of the implement, straw pulverizer whirling blade cutter roll height sensor 21 installed on grass baffle 20 monitors the operation height of straw pulverizer whirling blade cutter roll 19 in real time, and sends height adjustment signal to straw pulverizer whirling blade cutter roll height adjustment hydraulic cylinder 22 at any time, and straw pulverizer whirling blade cutter roll height adjustment hydraulic cylinder 22 adjusts the ground clearance of straw pulverizer whirling blade cutter roll 19 by pulling height adjustment hydraulic cylinder seat 37, so that straw pulverizer whirling blade cutter roll 19 and side edge box 18 are supported with side edge box bearing seat 17 and make circumferential motion around point A, to form the setting value that just keeps only ground straw is cut and does not hit soil;Lower suspension frame 3 is welded on the front of straw pulverizer frame 1, and upper suspension frame 4 is fixed on the rear of straw pulverizer frame 1 and lower suspension frame 3, and lower suspension frame 3 and upper suspension frame 4 form the suspension system of implement;Deep scarifier seat 26 is installed on the rear of straw pulverizer frame 1, and deep scarifier 27 is installed on deep scarifier seat 26, and deep scarification is carried out after straw pulverization operation, to break plough bottom layer, so that soil is penetrated by water, and also divides hard soil layer to reduce subsequent operation resistance;Disc harrow frame 15 is connected behind straw pulverizer frame 1, fertilizer box 28 is arranged on disc harrow frame 15, deep scarifier fertilizer pipe 30 is installed on the bottom of the handle of deep scarifier 27, and fertilizer box 28 and deep scarifier fertilizer pipe 30 form bottom fertilizer application system, and bottom fertilizer is applied during deep scarification;Disc harrow seat 24 is installed on disc harrow frame 15, and disc harrow is fixed on disc harrow seat 24, two front disc harrows 16 are fixed on I row, and the interval L1 of two front disc harrows 16 is 800 mm, two rear disc harrows 25 are fixed on II row, and the interval L2 of two rear disc harrows 25 is 300 mm, and the interval of front disc harrow 16 and rear disc harrow 25 is adjustable, and the adjustment range is between 300-800 mm, but front disc harrow 16 and rear disc harrow 25 need to be staggered, to leave space to avoid soil jamming.The strip tillage frame 12 is connected with the strip tillage frame adjusting connecting rod 23 at the rear part of the disc harrow frame 15, and the strip tillage cutter roller 14 is fixed at the lower part of the strip tillage frame 12 and is driven by the strip tillage driving hydraulic motor 13. The strip tillage depth sensor 7 is arranged on the strip tillage frame 12 and monitors the ground clearance of the strip tillage cutter roller 14 at any time, and feeds back to the strip tillage depth adjusting hydraulic cylinder 6. The strip tillage depth adjusting hydraulic cylinder 6 adjusts the height of the strip tillage frame 12, so that the strip tillage depth is kept at the set value, and the strip tillage work with consistent depth is completed. The strip tillage seven-character cutter 33 is installed on the strip tillage cutter roller 14. When all the strip tillage seven-character cutters 33 are installed, the maximum strip tillage work width is 800 mm. The strip tillage work width can be changed by symmetrically removing the strip tillage seven-character cutters 33 on both sides. The minimum strip tillage work width is set at 300 mm, that is, the strip tillage work width can be adjusted between 300 mm and 800 mm. The disc harrow fertilizer pipes 29 are installed on the front disc harrow 16 and the rear disc harrow 25. The disc harrow fertilizer pipes 29 and the fertilizer tank 28 form a full tillage layer fertilization system. During the work process, the disc harrow fertilizer pipes 29 scatter the chemical fertilizer in the ditch cut by the disc harrow. When the strip tillage work is carried out later, the strip tillage machine fully mixes the chemical fertilizer scattered by the disc harrow fertilizer pipes 29 with the soil, forms the full tillage layer mixed fertilization, and provides the corn with the fertility support in the whole growth period. The roller support 9 is installed at the rear part of the strip tillage frame 12 by the U-shaped clamp 8. The roller 11 is installed on the roller support 9 and is driven by the roller driving hydraulic motor 10. The roller 11 carries out the rolling work on the strip tillage belt after the strip tillage work, forms the flat strip tillage belt with certain compaction degree, and creates the good seedbed environment for the subsequent seeding work.

[0025] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only the best embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent replacements to some technical features. Any modification, equivalent replacement or improvement made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A strip cultivator comprising a straw pulverizer frame (1), a main gear box and a transmission shaft (2), a lower hanger (3), an upper hanger (4), a side box transmission shaft (5), a strip cultivation depth adjustment hydraulic cylinder (6), a strip cultivation depth sensor (7), a U-shaped clamp (8), a press roller support (9), a press roller drive hydraulic motor (10), a press roller (11), a strip cultivator frame (12), a strip cultivator drive hydraulic motor (13), a strip cultivator knife roller (14), a disc harrow frame (15), a front disc harrow (16), a side box bearing seat (17), a side box (18), a straw pulverizer flail knife roller (19), a grass separating baffle (20), a straw pulverizer flail knife roller height sensor (21), a straw pulverizer flail knife roller height adjustment hydraulic cylinder (22), a strip cultivator frame adjustment connecting rod (23), a disc harrow seat (24), a rear disc harrow (25), a subsoiler seat (26), a subsoiler (27), a fertilizer box (28), a disc harrow fertilizer pipe (29), a subsoiler fertilizer pipe (30), a curved flail knife (31), a straight flail knife (32), a strip cultivation seven-character knife (33), a straw pulverizer flail knife roller bearing seat plate (34), a straw pulverizer upper cover plate (35), a straw pulverizer fixed knife (36), a height adjustment hydraulic cylinder seat (37), characterized in that The straw crusher's shovel roller (19) rotates counterclockwise at high speed. It crushes the straw into fine filaments and sprays them onto the front grass-separating baffle (20). The inclined grass-separating baffle (20) separates the fine filaments of straw to both sides of the machine, leaving a clean strip of straw.

2. A toolbar according to claim 1 wherein: The height of the straw crusher's swivel blade roller (19) is controlled by the straw crusher's swivel blade roller height sensor (21). The straw crusher's swivel blade roller height sensor (21) detects the height of the implement above the ground and sends a height adjustment signal to the straw crusher's swivel blade roller height adjustment hydraulic cylinder (22) at any time. The straw crusher's swivel blade roller height adjustment hydraulic cylinder (22) adjusts the height of the straw crusher's swivel blade roller (19) so that it just maintains the set value of only chopping the straw on the ground without hitting the soil.

3. A toolbar as claimed in claim 2 wherein: Curved blades (31) and straight blades (32) are installed on the blade roller (19) of the straw crusher. Fixed blades (36) of the straw crusher are welded on the upper cover plate (35) of the straw crusher. The curved blades (31), straight blades (32) and fixed blades (36) of the straw crusher form a straw kneading and crushing system. The maximum kneading and crushing operation width is 800 mm. The kneading and crushing operation width can be changed by symmetrically removing the curved blades (31) and straight blades (32) on both sides. The minimum kneading and crushing operation width is set at 300 mm. That is to say, the kneading and crushing operation width can be set manually between 300 mm and 800 mm.

4. A toolbar as claimed in claim 1 wherein: A deep loosening shovel seat (26) is installed behind the frame (1) of the straw crusher. A deep loosening shovel (27) is installed on the deep loosening shovel seat (26). The deep loosening operation of the deep loosening shovel (27) breaks the plow bottom, allowing water to flow through the soil and reducing the operating resistance of the following implements.

5. The toolbar of claim 1 wherein: A disc harrow frame (15) is set behind the straw crusher frame (1). Two rows of disc harrows are installed on the disc harrow frame (15). The two front disc harrows (16) in row I are placed in an inward V-shape, and their distance L1 can be adjusted between 300 mm and 800 mm. The two rear disc harrows (25) in row II are placed in an outward V-shape, and their distance L2 can be adjusted between 300 mm and 800 mm. However, the disc harrows in rows I and II need to be staggered. For example, if the distance L1 of row I is 800 mm, then the distance L2 of row II is 300 mm. This leaves space to avoid soil accumulation. Since both rows of disc harrows are placed in an inward V-shape, they move more soil, which reduces the resistance for subsequent strip tillage operations.

6. A toolbar as claimed in claim 1 wherein: A fertilizer box (28) is provided on the disc harrow frame (15), and a deep loosening shovel fertilizer pipe (30) is installed at the bottom of the shovel handle of the deep loosening shovel (27). The fertilizer box (28) and the deep loosening shovel fertilizer pipe (30) form a base fertilizer application system, and base fertilizer is applied at the same time during the deep loosening process.

7. A toolbar as claimed in claim 1 wherein: A strip tiller frame (12) is set behind the disc harrow frame (15), and a strip tiller cutter roller (14) is installed under the strip tiller frame (12). The strip tiller cutter roller (14) is driven by the strip tiller drive hydraulic motor (13), which reduces the complexity of mechanical transmission and increases the reliability of the implement.

8. A toolbar according to claim 7 wherein: The strip tillage frame (12) is provided with a strip tillage depth adjusting hydraulic cylinder (6) and a strip tillage depth sensor (7), the strip tillage depth is controlled by the strip tillage depth sensor (7), the strip tillage depth sensor (7) detects the working depth of the machine at any time, and sends a depth adjusting signal to the strip tillage depth adjusting hydraulic cylinder (6), the strip tillage depth adjusting hydraulic cylinder (6) changes the up-down position of the strip tillage frame (12) to keep the strip tillage working depth at a set depth and keep the strip tillage working depth uniform.

9. A toolbar as claimed in claim 7 wherein: The strip tillage seven-shaped knives (33) are installed on the strip tillage knife roller (14), the maximum strip tillage working width of the strip tillage seven-shaped knives (33) is 800 mm, the strip tillage working width can be changed by removing the strip tillage seven-shaped knives (33) on both sides, and the minimum strip tillage working width is 300 mm, that is, the strip tillage working width can be adjusted between 300 mm and 800 mm.

10. A toolbar as claimed in claim 5 wherein: The disc harrow fertilizer pipes (29) are installed on the front disc harrow (16) and the rear disc harrow (25), the disc harrow fertilizer pipes (29) and the fertilizer tank (28) form a full tillage layer fertilization system, in the working process, the disc harrow fertilizer pipes (29) spread chemical fertilizer in the ditch cut by the disc harrow, and the chemical fertilizer spread by the disc harrow fertilizer pipes (29) is fully mixed with the soil in the strip tillage operation, forming a full tillage layer mixed fertilization, and providing full growth period support for the corn.

11. A toolbar as claimed in claim 1 wherein: The roller (11) is installed behind the strip tillage frame (12), the roller (11) is driven by the roller driving hydraulic motor (10), and the land after strip tillage is rolled and flattened to form a smooth and flat seedbed for the next step of sowing.

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