Sun-shading suite for planting anoectochilus formosanus under forest
By designing the support rod and buckle structure in the shading kit, the problem of frequent replacement of shading nets and films in the cultivation of Anoectochilus roxburghii under forests was solved, realizing the flexible use of the shading kit and saving materials, and reducing the complexity and cost of operation.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520455394.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-17
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-17
AI Technical Summary
When cultivating Anoectochilus roxburghii under forest cover, it is necessary to frequently replace the film and shade net to adapt to changes in temperature and light, which is cumbersome and requires a large amount of materials.
Design a shading kit that includes a shading net, a shading film, and a support rod. The shading net and shading film can be stacked and hung by hooks and buckles on the support rod, simplifying operation and saving materials.
This enables flexible use of sunshade kits in different seasons, reduces operational complexity and material usage, improves stability and reliability, and lowers costs.
Smart Images

Figure CN223844515U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to a sunshade kit for under-forest planting of Anoectochilus roxburghii. BACKGROUND
[0002] Anoectochilus roxburghii is a perennial rare Chinese herbal medicine of Orchidaceae and Anoectochilus, and the whole plant can be used as medicine. It has the effects of clearing heat and cooling blood, dispelling wind and dampness, and detoxifying. It has high medicinal and economic values, and thus is cultivated artificially by more and more people. Greenhouse cultivation is commonly used in artificial cultivation, but it is restricted by the available land area, and thus develops towards under-forest cultivation, i.e. wild-like cultivation.
[0003] In under-forest cultivation, a layer of film is usually installed on the Anoectochilus planting plot to form a warm shed for heat preservation after Anoectochilus is planted in the under-forest in spring because the air temperature is still low. The film needs to be removed as the air temperature gradually rises. In addition, the spacing between trees is not uniform, and the heights of the trees are also different, which will cause some Anoectochilus planted in the under-forest to be in the shade and some to be outside the shade. When there is strong sunlight, a sunshade net needs to be used to prevent the strong light from adversely affecting the Anoectochilus outside the shade. After entering summer, the air temperature further rises, and the light further strengthens, and thus multiple layers of sunshade nets need to be laid to block the strong light. In addition, the height of the support used for laying the sunshade net is usually high (the height of the laid sunshade net usually needs to meet the requirement that the operator can work smoothly under the net), and if the strong sunlight needs to be completely blocked, the sunshade net needs to be laid not only above the Anoectochilus but also hung from the periphery of the support to ensure that the strong sunlight can also be blocked when the sun is oblique, i.e. the Anoectochilus is surrounded by the sunshade net, which increases the amount of sunshade net and the amount of support material. SUMMARY
[0004] In order to solve the problem of the complicated operation of using a film for heat preservation in spring, removing the film and replacing a sunshade net to block the strong light as the air temperature rises, and laying multiple layers of sunshade nets to block the strong sunlight in summer in the under-forest cultivation of Anoectochilus, the utility model provides a sunshade kit for under-forest planting of Anoectochilus.
[0005] The sunshade kit for under-forest planting of Anoectochilus comprises a lower sunshade net, an upper sunshade film and a plurality of support rods, the sunshade net and the sunshade film are stacked together, a plurality of first buckles are uniformly distributed around the periphery of the sunshade net, and a plurality of second buckles are uniformly distributed around the periphery of the sunshade film; the support rod comprises a vertical rod body, a horizontal pressing rod located at the lower side of the rod body, and a bent hook located at the upper side of the rod body and on the same side as the pressing rod for hooking the first buckles and the second buckles, the lower end of the rod body is a pointed end for being nailed into the ground, the part of the rod body below the pressing rod is a ground-embedded section, and the diameters of the ring holes of the first buckles and the second buckles are greater than the diameter of the rod body and less than the sum of the length of the pressing rod and the diameter of the rod body.
[0006] Further, the hook is formed by fixing one end of a horizontal rod to the rod body of the support rod, bending the other end upward by 90°, and then bending it by 90° toward the rod body, the diameter of the horizontal rod is smaller than the diameter of the ring hole of the first and second buckles, and the fixed end of the hook on the rod body is 2-5 cm from the top end of the rod body. In this way, the buckle can be stably buckled on the hook.
[0007] Further, the length of the pressing rod is 1-3 cm, the length of the rod body of the support rod is 25-40 cm, and the length of the ground insertion section is 8-10 cm. In this way, the support rod can be firmly nailed into the ground, and when nailing into the ground, the pressing rod is pressed against the sunshade net and sunshade film, thereby pressing the sunshade net and sunshade film with the pressing rod, improving stability.
[0008] Further, the first buckle on the sunshade net and the second buckle on the sunshade film correspond to each other respectively and have the same diameter of the ring hole. In this way, when the support rod is used to pass through the buckles, the sunshade net and the sunshade film can still be kept in a flat and stacked state, facilitating operation.
[0009] Further, the ring hole edge of the first and second buckles is thickened to form a reinforcing rib. In this way, the buckle ring hole is not easy to be damaged, improving reliability.
[0010] Beneficial effects: the sunshade kit for under-forest planting of kinsmen orchid of the utility model can spread the sunshade net and the sunshade film in the stacked state from one end to the other end of the kinsmen orchid planting plot when used in spring, the lower end of the supporting rod is inserted into the snap ring on the sunshade net and the sunshade film and is nailed into the ground, the pressing rod plays a limiting role on each snap ring, the sunshade film forms a warm shed together with the sunshade net and plays a role of heat preservation; after the temperature rises and the illumination strengthens, the supporting rod is removed, the upper sunshade film is wound back to the starting end of the planting plot, the supporting rod is passed through the snap ring of the sunshade net and is nailed into the ground to retain the sunshade net, the kinsmen orchid can be protected from strong light; in summer high temperature, the supporting rod is pulled out first, is taken out from the snap ring of the sunshade net, the supporting rod is then nailed into the ground alone, the snap ring of the sunshade net and the sunshade film is then sleeved on the hook of the supporting rod, the sunshade net and the sunshade film are hung and spread above the kinsmen orchid, playing a role of blocking the high temperature and strong light of the sun; in addition, since the height of the supporting rod is low, the material consumption is saved, and as long as the position of the supporting rod nailed into the ground is controlled to be away from the distance of the outermost kinsmen orchid on the planting plot, the area of the sunshade net and the sunshade film can be large enough, so it is not necessary to hang down the sunshade net to prevent the strong light of the sun from oblique illumination as before, thereby saving the amount of the sunshade net and finally reducing the cost; by setting the hook to be towards the rod body of the supporting rod, the snap ring on the sunshade net and the sunshade film can be stably buckled on the hook; by setting the length of the pressing rod to be 1-3cm, the length of the rod body of the supporting rod to be 25-40cm and the length of the ground insertion section to be 8-10cm, the supporting rod can be firmly nailed into the ground, and the pressing rod can press the sunshade net and the sunshade film when nailed into the ground, thereby improving the stability; by making the snap ring on the sunshade net and the snap ring on the sunshade film correspond to each other and have the same ring hole diameter, the sunshade net and the sunshade film can still keep the flat stacked state when the supporting rod is passed through the snap ring, thereby facilitating the operation; by thickening the ring hole edge of each snap ring to form a reinforcing rib, the snap ring ring hole is not easy to be damaged, thereby improving the reliability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0011] Fig. 1 It is a structure schematic view of the sunshade kit for under-forest planting of kinsmen orchid of the utility model;
[0012] Fig. 2 It is a use state view of the sunshade kit for under-forest planting of kinsmen orchid of the utility model in spring;
[0013] Fig. 3 It is a use state view of the sunshade kit for under-forest planting of kinsmen orchid of the utility model in summer;
[0014] In the drawing, 1, sunshade net; 2, sunshade film; 3, first snap ring; 4, second snap ring; 5, rod body; 6, pressing rod; 7, hook. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0015] The technical scheme of the utility model will be explained in detail below with reference to the drawings, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited to the embodiments.
[0016] As shown in the drawings, Figs. 1-3 The support rod is made of stainless steel and comprises a vertical rod body 5, a horizontal pressing rod 6 welded to the lower side of the rod body 5, and a hook 7 welded to the upper side of the rod body 5 and on the same side as the pressing rod 6 for hooking the ring holes of the first and second buckling rings 3 and 4. The length of the rod body 5 is, for example, 40 cm, and the diameter is, for example, 0.5 cm. The lower end of the rod body 5 is a sharp end for being driven into the ground. The part of the rod body 5 above the pressing rod 6 is a ground entry section, and the length of the ground entry section is, for example, 10 cm. The length of the pressing rod 6 is, for example, 1 cm, and the diameter is, for example, 0.5 cm.
[0017] The hook 7 is formed by welding one end of a horizontal rod with a diameter of, for example, 0.5 cm to the rod body 5 of the support rod, bending the other end 90° upward, and then bending it 90° to the side of the rod body 5. The welded end of the hook 7 is 2 cm away from the top end of the rod body 5.
[0018] In actual use, when the temperature is low in spring, the lower sunshade net 1 and the upper sunshade film 2 stacked together are first spread from one end to the other end of the Anoectochilus roxburghii planting plot, and then the sharp end of the support rod is driven through the second buckling ring 4 of the sunshade film 2 and the first buckling ring 3 of the sunshade net 1 and into the ground, while the pressing rod 6 presses the sunshade film 2 and the sunshade net 1, thereby forming a warm shed. Fig. 2After the temperature rises, the support rod is removed, the sunshade film 2 and the sunshade net 1 are wound back to the starting end of the planting plot, and the sunshade effect is achieved. When the light gradually becomes strong, the sunshade net 1 is laid out, the first buckle 3 of the sunshade net 1 is penetrated by the tip of the support rod and is nailed into the ground, and the sunshade effect is achieved. When the summer high temperature and strong light irradiation, the support rod is pulled out, the first buckle 3 of the sunshade net 1 is taken out, the support rod is separately nailed into the ground, then the sunshade film 2 is laid out and is stacked with the lower sunshade net 1, the first buckle 3 of the sunshade net 1 and the second buckle 4 of the sunshade film 2 are buckled on the hook 7 of the support rod, the sunshade net 1 and the sunshade film 2 are suspended and laid out above the Anubias, and the effect of blocking the high temperature and strong light irradiation is achieved, as shown in Fig. 3 In actual use, the size of the Anubias planting plot can be made according to the size of the sunshade net 1 and the sunshade film 2, but when the plot is much smaller than the size of the sunshade net 1 and the sunshade film 2, the sunshade net 1 and the sunshade film 2 can be folded in the middle and then clamped by a clamp to reduce the area that can be laid out, so that the sunshade net 1 and the sunshade film 2 can be adapted to the planting plot. In actual use, the area of the sunshade net 1 and the sunshade film 2 is usually required to be larger than the area of the planting plot, and a folding section is formed, so that when the summer high temperature and strong light irradiation, the folding section can be unfolded, and the position of the support rod nailed into the ground is adjusted to be away from the distance of the outermost Anubias on the planting plot, so that the area of the sunshade net 1 and the sunshade film 2 laid out is large enough to prevent strong light when the sun is oblique.
[0019] The above-mentioned technologies not specifically mentioned are referred to the prior art.
[0020] As described above, although the present application has been shown and described with reference to specific preferred embodiments, it is to be understood that the present application is not to be limited to the details of the above described embodiments, but rather is capable of numerous modifications and variations which will be apparent to persons skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A shading kit for under-forest planting of Anthurium andraeanum, characterized by, The sunshade net, the sunshade film and the support rod are stacked together, a plurality of first buckles are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the sunshade net, and a plurality of second buckles are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the sunshade film; the support rod comprises a vertical rod body, a horizontal pressing rod located on the lower side of the rod body, and a bent hook located on the upper side of the rod body and on the same side of the pressing rod for hooking the first buckles and the second buckles, the lower end of the rod body is a pointed end for being nailed into the ground, the part of the rod body above the pressing rod is a ground-entering section, the diameters of the ring holes of the first buckles and the second buckles are greater than the diameter of the rod body and less than the sum of the length of the pressing rod and the diameter of the rod body.
2. The shading kit for the under-forest planting of Anoectochilus roxburghii according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bent hook is formed by fixing one end of a horizontal rod to the rod body of the support rod, bending the other end upward by 90°, and then bending it to the side of the rod body by 90°, the diameter of the horizontal rod is less than the diameter of the ring holes of the first buckles and the second buckles, and the fixed end of the bent hook on the rod body is 2-5 cm from the top end of the rod body.
3. The shading kit for the under-forest planting of Anoectochilus roxburghii according to claim 2, characterized in that, The length of the pressing rod is 1-3 cm, the length of the rod body of the support rod is 25-40 cm, and the length of the ground-entering section is 8-10 cm.
4. The shading kit for the under-forest planting of Anoectochilus roxburghii according to claim 3, characterized in that, The first buckles on the sunshade net and the second buckles on the sunshade film correspond to each other respectively, and the diameters of the ring holes are the same.
5. The shading kit for the undergrowth planting of Anoectochilus roxburghii according to claim 4, characterized in that, The ring hole edges of the first buckles and the second buckles are thickened to form reinforcing ribs.