Intelligent self-adaptive irrigation and water-saving integrated device for precision agriculture

Abstract

The utility model discloses a precision agriculture intelligent self-adaptive irrigation water-saving integrated device, which comprises a reservoir, a nutrition tank and a spraying system, the spraying system is respectively connected with the reservoir and the nutrition tank through pipelines, the spraying system is provided with a plurality of water outlets, nozzles are arranged at the water outlets, the nozzles are arranged in a hourglass shape, and the nozzles are connected with the nutrition tank through pipelines. A first booster pump is arranged on the side, close to the spray head, of the pipeline, a temperature sensor is connected to the first booster pump, a pressure gauge is arranged on the side, close to the first booster pump, of the pipeline, and a second booster pump is arranged at the end, close to the reservoir, of the pipeline. According to the irrigation and water-saving integrated device, the irrigation efficiency can be guaranteed, and it can be guaranteed that the irrigation and water-saving integrated device is integrated and not prone to damage.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of agronomy, especially, relate to a kind of precision agriculture intelligent self-adapting irrigation water-saving integrated device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Agricultural irrigation mode can be generally divided into traditional ground irrigation, ordinary sprinkling irrigation and micro-irrigation. When farmers carry out field planting, irrigation system is necessary. After general irrigation system is connected to water inlet pipe, it carries out irrigation to crops through irrigation nozzle. Fertilization of crops needs to be carried out additionally. It cannot use the same set of equipment with irrigation system. The efficiency of irrigation to crops is low. It cannot quickly complete the irrigation work of all crops. It is time-consuming and laborious

[0003] Traditional ground irrigation includes border irrigation, furrow irrigation, flooding irrigation and flooding irrigation. However, this kind of irrigation mode often consumes large amount of water and has low water utilization efficiency. It is a kind of unreasonable agricultural irrigation mode. In addition, ordinary sprinkling irrigation technology is a common irrigation mode in Chinese agricultural production. However, the water utilization efficiency of ordinary sprinkling irrigation technology is also not high. Modern agricultural micro-irrigation technology includes micro-sprinkling irrigation, drip irrigation and infiltration irrigation. These irrigation technologies generally have good water-saving performance and high water utilization rate compared with traditional irrigation mode. However, they also have some disadvantages. They cannot automatically irrigate farmland. Some automatic irrigation devices.

[0004] Existing automatic irrigation technology has complex structure. For example, a kind of integrated irrigation device is disclosed in Chinese patent application CN202320461385. The device has complex structure. Because the acid-base of different farmlands is different, the required fertilizer is also different. It can cause oxidation of micro motor, thereby increasing maintenance rate and failure rate. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] The utility model aims at providing a kind of precision agriculture intelligent self-adapting irrigation water-saving integrated device to solve the technical problems raised in the above background.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

[0007] The utility model is a kind of precision agriculture intelligent self-adapting irrigation water-saving integrated device, comprising: water storage tank, nutrient tank and sprinkling system, the sprinkling system is connected with the water storage tank and the nutrient tank respectively through pipeline, the sprinkling system is equipped with multiple water outlets, the water outlet is equipped with nozzle, and the nozzle is set as hourglass shape.

[0008] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the inner wall of the inner side of the nozzle is equipped with screw thread, and the outer side of the nozzle is equipped with multiple sprinkling ports.

[0009] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the water outlet is provided with a switch valve.

[0010] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the pipeline is provided with a first booster pump on the side close to the spray head, and a temperature sensor is connected to the first booster pump.

[0011] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the pipeline is provided with a pressure gauge on the side close to the first booster pump.

[0012] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the pipeline is provided with a second booster pump on the side close to the water storage pool.

[0013] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, a plurality of nutrient tanks are arranged, and the nutrient tanks are detachably arranged on the top.

[0014] The utility model has the following beneficial effects: the spraying system is connected with the water storage pool and the nutrient tank through the pipeline, the spraying system is provided with a plurality of water outlets, the water outlet is provided with a spray head, the spray head is arranged in the shape of a sandglass, the inner wall of the inner side of the spray head is provided with a thread, the outer side of the spray head is provided with a plurality of spraying openings, the irrigation water-saving integrated device can guarantee the irrigation efficiency and the equipment integration is not easy to be damaged.

[0015] Of course, any product implementing the utility model does not necessarily need to achieve all the advantages mentioned above. DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the embodiments of the utility model, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment description, and obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without creative labor.

[0017] Figure 1 It is the first perspective three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is the water outlet three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is the spray head first perspective three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is the spray head second perspective three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 It is the second perspective three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 It is the third perspective three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 7 It is the nutrient tank three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0024] In the drawings, the component list represented by each sign is as follows:

[0025] 1- water storage tank, 2- nutrient tank, 3- spraying system, 31- pipeline, 32- spray head, 321- thread, 322- spraying port, 33- on-off valve, 34- first booster pump, 341- temperature sensor, 35- pressure gauge, 36- second booster pump. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the utility model.

[0027] In the description of the utility model, it is understood that the terms "opening", "upper", "lower", "thickness", "top", "middle", "length", "inner", "periphery" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship, only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, not indicating or implying that the indicated components or elements must have a particular orientation, structure and operation, therefore, it cannot be understood as a limitation to the utility model.

[0028] As shown in Figures 1-7 The utility model provides a kind of precision agriculture intelligent self-adapting irrigation water-saving integrated device, including water storage tank 1, nutrient tank 2 and spraying system 3, spraying system 3 is connected with water storage tank 1 and nutrient tank 2 respectively by pipeline 31, spraying system 3 is equipped with multiple water outlets, and spray head 32 is provided at water outlet, and spray head 32 is set as hourglass shape, increase the flow rate of spraying, the inner wall of the inner side of spray head 32 is equipped with thread 321, the outer side of spray head 32 is equipped with multiple spraying ports 322, the spraying area of water and nutrient solution is improved by setting multiple spraying ports 322, and water resource waste is avoided.

[0029] The spraying system 3 is connected with the water storage tank 1 and the nutrient tank 2 through the pipeline 31 respectively, the spraying system 3 is provided with a plurality of water outlets, the water outlet is provided with a spray head 32, the spray head 32 is provided in a sandglass shape, and the inner wall of the inner side of the spray head 32 is provided with a thread 321, and the outer side of the spray head 32 is provided with a plurality of spraying openings 322, so that the irrigation water-saving integrated device can guarantee the efficiency of irrigation and the integration of the equipment is not easy to be damaged.

[0030] The water outlet is provided with an on-off valve 33, one side of the pipeline 31 close to the spray head 32 is provided with a first booster pump 34, the first booster pump 34 is connected with a temperature sensor 341, one side of the pipeline 31 close to the first booster pump 34 is provided with a pressure table 35, one end of the pipeline 31 close to the water storage tank 1 is provided with a second booster pump 36, by setting the first booster pump 34 and the second booster pump 36, the pressure 35 fluctuation caused by the sudden opening and closing of the valve can be absorbed, the service life of the PVC pipeline 31 is prolonged, and the remote monitoring can be set, when the weather station monitors that the precipitation probability is greater than 60%, or the real-time temperature output by the temperature sensor 341 is too high, the control system can reduce the output power of the pump by 12 hours in advance, and intelligent coupling with natural precipitation is realized.

[0031] As shown in Figure 7 The nutrient tank 2 is provided with a plurality of detachable top parts, and the parallel structure of the plurality of nutrient tanks 2 realizes independent control of all nutrient elements in a true sense. A plurality of standard tank bodies are allowed to be carried at the same time, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and other constant elements, iron, zinc and other chelated trace elements, and special preparations such as plant growth regulators are stored respectively. According to the crop growth period demand, if the potassium requirement is increased by 30% in the later stage, the nutrient solution formula is automatically adjusted, and the nutrient solution is put into the nutrient tank 2 in advance by artificial in the early stage. In the strawberry soilless cultivation test, the design makes the vitamin C content of the fruit increase by 25%, and the sugar-acid ratio control error is less than 5%.

[0032] In the description of the present specification, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example" and the like means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are contained in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In the present specification, the illustrative description of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0033] The preferred embodiments disclosed above are only used to help describe the utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details and do not limit the utility model to the specific embodiments. Obviously, according to the content of the specification, many modifications and changes can be made. The specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the utility model, so that the persons skilled in the art can well understand and utilize the utility model. The utility model is limited by the claims and the entire scope and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A precision agriculture intelligent adaptive irrigation water-saving integrated device, characterized in that, Include: Water storage tank (1), nutrient tank (2) and sprinkler system (3), the sprinkler system (3) is connected with the water storage tank (1) and the nutrient tank (2) respectively through pipeline (31), the sprinkler system (3) is equipped with multiple water outlets, the water outlet is equipped with spray head (32), the spray head (32) is hourglass shape setting.

2. The precision agriculture intelligent self-adaptive irrigation water-saving integrated device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner wall of the inner side of the spray head (32) is provided with a thread (321), and the outer side of the spray head (32) is provided with multiple spray openings (322).

3. The precision agriculture intelligent self-adaptive irrigation water-saving integrated device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The water outlet is provided with a switch valve (33).

4. The precision agriculture intelligent self-adaptive irrigation water-saving integrated device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The side of the pipeline (31) close to the spray head (32) is provided with a first booster pump (34), and the first booster pump (34) is connected with a temperature sensor (341).

5. The precision agriculture intelligent self-adaptive irrigation water-saving integrated device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The side of the pipeline (31) close to the first booster pump (34) is provided with a pressure gauge (35).

6. The precision agriculture intelligent self-adaptive irrigation water-saving integrated device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The end of the pipeline (31) close to the water storage tank (1) is provided with a second booster pump (36).

7. The precision agriculture intelligent self-adaptive irrigation water-saving integrated device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The nutrient tank (2) is provided with multiple, and the top of the nutrient tank (2) is detachably arranged.

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