Greening device suitable for roof greening
By designing a rooftop greening device that includes a water collection tank, a water supply pump, and a photovoltaic power generation system, the problems of rainwater collection and irrigation in rooftop greening have been solved, achieving efficient utilization of rainwater and self-powered electricity, and improving the automation and environmental friendliness of rooftop greening.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422747630.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-11
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-11
AI Technical Summary
Existing rooftop greening technologies lack rainwater harvesting systems, making it inconvenient to water the plants on sunny days.
A greening device was designed, comprising a water collection tank, a water supply pump, an irrigation pipe, and a sprinkler. It collects rainwater through a rainwater collection mechanism and irrigates potted plants using the water supply pump and irrigation pipe system. It incorporates a filtration and elastic barrier mechanism to prevent debris from entering and uses a photovoltaic power generation system to power the water supply pump.
It achieves efficient collection and utilization of rainwater, ensuring the irrigation needs of plants, reducing the possibility of debris entering the water collection tank, and realizing self-powered electricity through the photovoltaic power generation system, thus improving the automation and environmental friendliness of rooftop greening.
Smart Images

Figure CN223844584U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The application relates to the technical field of greening devices, in particular to a greening device suitable for roof greening. BACKGROUND
[0002] At present, roof greening, also known as roof garden, vegetation roof or planting roof, refers to the technology of gardening and planting trees and flowers on the roof, balcony, terrace and balcony of various buildings (including ancient and modern buildings, city walls, bridges and the like) which are not connected with the natural soil of the ground. It not only includes traditional roof planting, but also covers the greening of terraces, walls, underground garage roofs, overpasses and the like. Roof greening is a planting technology that is separated from the ground, aiming to introduce green landscapes into the top of buildings and all special spaces, and form a unique aerial green landscape.
[0003] However, the prior art is inconvenient for collecting rainwater, so that it is inconvenient to irrigate the plants on the roof on sunny days. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL
[0004] The application provides a greening device suitable for roof greening, which is convenient for collecting rainwater, and adopts the following technical scheme:
[0005] The application provides a greening device suitable for roof greening, which is convenient for collecting rainwater, and adopts the following technical scheme:
[0006] By adopting the above scheme, the water collecting tank is arranged, so that rainwater can be conveniently collected. When it is necessary to irrigate the potted plants, the water pump is started first, and then the water in the water collecting tank sequentially passes through the water inlet pipe, the water pump, the water outlet pipe and the irrigation pipe, and is sprayed from the spray head to the potted plants, so that the potted plants can be irrigated.
[0007] Preferably, one end of the water inlet pipe in the water collecting tank is threadedly connected with a filter pipe, and one end of the filter pipe is fixedly connected with a filter plate.
[0008] By adopting the above scheme, the filter pipe and the filter plate are arranged, so that the water entering the water inlet pipe can be filtered.
[0009] Preferably, the top of the water collecting tank is provided with an elastic blocking mechanism.
[0010] By adopting the above scheme, the elastic blocking mechanism is arranged, so as to reduce the sundries from entering the water collecting tank.
[0011] Preferably, the elastic blocking mechanism comprises two baffle plates respectively hinged to two sides of the water collecting tank and two supporting springs respectively fixed to the bottom of the two baffle plates; and one end of each supporting spring away from the baffle plate is fixed to the inner wall of the water collecting tank.
[0012] By adopting the above scheme, in rainy days, the baffle plate is turned down under the gravity of the rainwater, so as to facilitate the rainwater to enter the water collecting tank; in addition, the baffle plate is pressed against the supporting spring when it is turned down, and the baffle plate is reset under the action of the supporting spring when the rainwater on the baffle plate is less or none, so as to facilitate the shielding of the top of the water collecting tank, thereby reducing the sundries from entering the water collecting tank.
[0013] Preferably, a through hole is formed in one side of the water collecting tank, a filter frame is slidably connected in the through hole, a supporting plate for supporting one end of the filter frame is fixed to the inner wall of the water collecting tank; a sealing plate is fixed to the end of the filter frame away from the supporting plate, a sealing ring is arranged between the sealing plate and the outer wall of the water collecting tank; and a plurality of fixing mechanisms for fixing the sealing plate are mounted on the outer wall of the water collecting tank.
[0014] By adopting the above scheme, the filter frame is arranged to facilitate the collection of the sundries entering the water collecting tank; the supporting plate is arranged to facilitate the support of one end of the filter frame; the sealing plate and the sealing ring are arranged to reduce water leakage; and the fixing mechanism is arranged to facilitate the fixation of the sealing plate.
[0015] Preferably, each fixing mechanism comprises a mounting groove formed in the outer wall of one side of the water collecting tank, a horizontal rod fixed to the inner wall of the mounting groove, a sliding sleeve slidably connected to the horizontal rod, a pull rod fixed to one side of the sliding sleeve, and a fixing spring fixed to the other side of the sliding sleeve; one end of the fixing spring away from the sliding sleeve is fixed to the inner wall of the mounting groove; a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the side of the sliding sleeve away from the fixing spring, a pressing plate is fixed to the rotating shaft, and the side of the pressing plate close to the water collecting tank abuts against the side of the sealing plate away from the filter frame.
[0016] By adopting the above scheme, when the sealing plate needs to be fixed, the sliding sleeve is first driven to move by the pull rod, the sliding sleeve moves to stretch the fixing spring, the pressing plate is aligned with the sealing plate by rotating the pressing plate when the sliding sleeve moves to a certain position, and then the pull rod is released, so that the sliding sleeve drives the pressing plate to press the sealing plate under the action of the fixing spring, thereby fixing the sealing plate; in summary, the fixing mechanism is arranged to facilitate the fixation of the sealing plate.
[0017] Preferably, a power generation mechanism is mounted on the top of the water collecting tank.
[0018] By adopting the above scheme, the power generation mechanism is arranged, and the power generation mechanism is convenient for generating power for the water supply pump.
[0019] Preferably, the power generation mechanism comprises a mounting plate arranged on the top of the water collecting tank, a photovoltaic panel arranged on the top of the mounting plate, an electrical cabinet arranged on one side of the mounting plate, and a rectifier, a storage battery and an inverter arranged in the electrical cabinet; the photovoltaic panel, the rectifier, the storage battery and the inverter are electrically connected, and the water supply pump is electrically connected with the storage battery through the inverter.
[0020] By adopting the above scheme, the photovoltaic panel, the rectifier, the storage battery and the inverter are arranged, and the photovoltaic panel, the rectifier, the storage battery and the inverter are convenient for supplying power for the water supply pump.
[0021] In summary, the present application has the following beneficial effects:
[0022] 1. The water collecting tank is arranged, and rainwater is conveniently collected. When it is necessary to irrigate the potted plants, the water supply pump is started first, and then the water in the water collecting tank sequentially passes through the water inlet pipe, the water supply pump, the water outlet pipe and the irrigation pipe, and is sprayed from the spray head to the potted plants, so that the potted plants can be irrigated;
[0023] 2. In rainy days, the baffle is rotated downward under the action of gravity of the rainwater, so that the rainwater is conveniently introduced into the water collecting tank; in addition, the baffle is pressed against the supporting spring when it is rotated downward, and when the rainwater on the baffle is less or none, the baffle is reset under the action of the supporting spring, so that the top of the water collecting tank is conveniently shielded, and thus the entry of sundries into the water collecting tank can be reduced;
[0024] 3. The photovoltaic panel, the rectifier, the storage battery and the inverter are arranged, and the photovoltaic panel, the rectifier, the storage battery and the inverter are convenient for supplying power for the water supply pump. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0025] Figure 1 It is a whole structure schematic view of the embodiment of the present application;
[0026] Figure 2 It is a structure schematic view highlighting the internal structure of the water collecting tank in the embodiment of the present application;
[0027] Figure 3 It is a structure schematic view highlighting the connection of the water inlet pipe and the filter pipe in the embodiment of the present application;
[0028] Figure 4 It is a structure schematic view highlighting the fixing mechanism in the embodiment of the present application;
[0029] Figure 5 It is a structure schematic view highlighting the power generation mechanism in the embodiment of the present application.
[0030] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Roof; 2. Potted plant; 3. Rainwater collection mechanism; 31. Water collection tank; 311. Through hole; 312. Support plate; 32. Vertical plate; 33. Irrigation pipe; 34. Sprinkler head; 35. Water supply pump; 36. Inlet pipe; 37. Outlet pipe; 38. Filter pipe; 39. Filter plate; 4. Elastic blocking mechanism; 41. Baffle; 42. Support spring; 5. Filter frame; 51. Sealing plate; 52. Sealing ring; 6. Fixing mechanism; 61. Mounting groove; 62. Horizontal bar; 63. Sliding sleeve; 64. Pull rod; 65. Fixing spring; 66. Rotating shaft; 67. Pressure plate; 7. Power generation mechanism; 71. Mounting plate; 72. Photovoltaic panel; 73. Electrical cabinet; 74. Rectifier; 75. Battery; 76. Inverter. Detailed Implementation
[0031] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figures 1-5 This application will be described in further detail.
[0032] Identical parts are indicated by the same reference numerals. It should be noted that the terms "front," "rear," "left," "right," "upper," "lower," "bottom," and "top" used in the following description refer to directions in the accompanying drawings, while the terms "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward or away from the geometric center of a specific part, respectively.
[0033] This application discloses a greening device suitable for rooftop greening, such as... Figure 1 As shown, it includes a potted plant 2 placed on the roof 1, and a rainwater collection mechanism 3 is installed on the top of the roof 1 to collect rainwater.
[0034] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the rainwater collection mechanism 3 includes a collection tank 31 installed on the roof 1, a vertical plate 32 installed on the roof 1, an irrigation pipe 33 installed horizontally on the top of the vertical plate 32, multiple sprinklers 34 connected sequentially to the bottom of the irrigation pipe 33 along its axial direction, and a water pump 35 installed on one side of the vertical plate 32. The inlet of the water pump 35 is connected to an inlet pipe 36, the end of which is away from the water pump 35 is connected to the collection tank 31. The outlet of the water pump 35 is connected to an outlet pipe 37, the end of which is away from the water pump 35 is connected to one end of the irrigation pipe 33. Both ends of the irrigation pipe 33 are closed. The collection tank 31 facilitates rainwater collection. When it is necessary to irrigate the potted plant 2, first start the water supply pump 35, and then the water in the water collection tank 31 passes through the inlet pipe 36, the water supply pump 35, the outlet pipe 37 and the irrigation pipe 33 in sequence and is sprayed from the nozzle 34 onto the potted plant 2, thereby irrigating the potted plant 2.
[0035] like Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown in the figure, the water inlet pipe 36 is screwed at one end in the water collecting tank 31 with a filter pipe 38, and the filter pipe 38 is fixed at one end with a filter plate 39. The filter pipe 38 and the filter plate 39 are arranged to facilitate the filtration of water entering the water inlet pipe 36.
[0036] As shown in the figure, Figure 1 and Figure 2 The top of the water collecting tank 31 is mounted with an elastic blocking mechanism 4, which is arranged to reduce the entry of sundries into the water collecting tank 31. The elastic blocking mechanism 4 includes two flaps 41 respectively hinged on both sides of the water collecting tank 31 and two support springs 42 respectively fixed at the bottom of the two flaps 41; the end of each support spring 42 away from the flap 41 is fixed to the inner wall of the water collecting tank 31; in rainy days, the flaps 41 are turned downward under the gravity of rain, which facilitates the entry of rainwater into the water collecting tank 31; in addition, the downward turning of the flaps 41 presses the support springs 42, and when the rainwater on the flaps 41 becomes less or disappears, the flaps 41 are reset under the action of the support springs 42, thereby facilitating the shielding of the top of the water collecting tank 31 and reducing the entry of sundries into the water collecting tank 31.
[0037] As shown in the figure, Figure 2 and Figure 4 A through hole 311 is formed on one side of the water collecting tank 31, and a filter frame 5 is slidably connected in the through hole 311 in the horizontal direction, and a support plate 312 for supporting one end of the filter frame 5 is horizontally fixed to the inner wall of the water collecting tank 31; the end of the filter frame 5 away from the support plate 312 is fixed with a sealing plate 51, and a sealing ring 52 is arranged between the sealing plate 51 and the outer side wall of the water collecting tank 31; a plurality of fixing mechanisms 6 for fixing the sealing plate 51 are mounted on the outer side wall of the water collecting tank 31. The filter frame 5 is arranged to facilitate the collection of sundries entering the water collecting tank 31; the support plate 312 is arranged to support one end of the filter frame 5; the sealing plate 51 and the sealing ring 52 are arranged to reduce water leakage; and the fixing mechanism 6 is arranged to fix the sealing plate 51.
[0038] As shown in the figure, Figure 2 and Figure 4As shown, each set of fixing mechanism 6 comprises a mounting groove 61 opened on the outer side wall of the water collecting tank 31, a horizontal rod 62 fixed horizontally on the inner wall of the mounting groove 61, a sliding sleeve 63 connected to the horizontal rod 62 in the axial direction of the horizontal rod 62, a pull rod 64 fixed to one side of the sliding sleeve 63, and a fixing spring 65 fixed to the other side of the sliding sleeve 63; one end of the fixing spring 65 away from the sliding sleeve 63 is fixed to the inner wall of the mounting groove 61; a rotating shaft 66 is rotatably connected to the side of the sliding sleeve 63 away from the fixing spring 65, a pressing plate 67 is fixed to the rotating shaft 66, and the side of the pressing plate 67 close to the water collecting tank 31 abuts against the side of the sealing plate 51 away from the filter frame 5. When it is necessary to fix the sealing plate 51, the sliding sleeve 63 is first driven to move by the pull rod 64, the sliding sleeve 63 moves to stretch the fixing spring 65, and then the pressing plate 67 is aligned with the sealing plate 51 by rotating the pressing plate 67, and the pull rod 64 is loosened, at this time the sliding sleeve 63 drives the pressing plate 67 to press the sealing plate 51 under the action of the fixing spring 65, so that the sealing plate 51 can be fixed; in summary, the fixing mechanism 6 is convenient for fixing the sealing plate 51.
[0039] As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 5 The top of the water collecting tank 31 is provided with a power generation mechanism 7, the power generation mechanism 7 comprises a mounting plate 71 mounted on the top of the water collecting tank 31, a photovoltaic panel 72 mounted on the top of the mounting plate 71, an electrical cabinet 73 mounted on one side of the mounting plate 71, and a rectifier 74, a storage battery 75 and an inverter 76 mounted in the electrical cabinet 73; the photovoltaic panel 72, the rectifier 74, the storage battery 75 and the inverter 76 are electrically connected, and the water supply pump 35 is electrically connected with the storage battery 75 through the inverter 76. The photovoltaic panel 72, the rectifier 74, the storage battery 75 and the inverter 76 are convenient for supplying power to the water supply pump 35.
[0040] Working principle: when it is necessary to irrigate the potted plant 2, the water supply pump 35 is first started, and then the water in the water collecting tank 31 is sprayed from the spray head 34 to the potted plant 2 after sequentially passing through the water inlet pipe 36, the water supply pump 35, the water outlet pipe 37 and the irrigation pipe 33, so that the potted plant 2 can be irrigated.
[0041] The above are preferred embodiments of the present application, which do not limit the protection scope of the present application, therefore: any equivalent changes made on the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered within the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A greenery device suitable for green roof, comprising a pot (2) placed on a roof (1), characterized in that: The roof (1) is provided with a rainwater receiving mechanism (3) for receiving rainwater, the rainwater receiving mechanism (3) comprises a water collecting tank (31) mounted on the roof (1), a vertical plate (32) mounted on the roof (1), an irrigation pipe (33) mounted on the top of the vertical plate (32), a plurality of spray heads (34) communicated with the bottom of the irrigation pipe (33), and a water supply pump (35) mounted on one side of the vertical plate (32); the water inlet of the water supply pump (35) is communicated with a water inlet pipe (36), one end of the water inlet pipe (36) away from the water supply pump (35) is communicated with the water collecting tank (31), the water outlet of the water supply pump (35) is communicated with a water outlet pipe (37), and one end of the water outlet pipe (37) away from the water supply pump (35) is communicated with one end of the irrigation pipe (33); the two ends of the irrigation pipe (33) are closed.
2. The greening device for roof greening according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the water inlet pipe (36) in the water collecting tank (31) is threadedly connected with a filter pipe (38), and one end of the filter pipe (38) is fixedly connected with a filter plate (39).
3. The greening device for roof greening according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the water collecting tank (31) is provided with an elastic blocking mechanism (4).
4. The greenery device for roof greening according to claim 3, characterized in that: The elastic blocking mechanism (4) comprises two baffle plates (41) hingedly connected to the two sides of the water collecting tank (31) and two supporting springs (42) fixedly connected to the bottoms of the two baffle plates (41); one end of each supporting spring (42) away from the baffle plate (41) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water collecting tank (31).
5. The greenery device for roof greening according to claim 1, characterized in that: A through hole (311) is formed in one side of the water collecting tank (31), a filter frame (5) is slidably connected in the through hole (311), and a supporting plate (312) for supporting one end of the filter frame (5) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water collecting tank (31); one end of the filter frame (5) away from the supporting plate (312) is fixedly connected with a sealing plate (51), and a sealing ring (52) is arranged between the sealing plate (51) and the outer wall of the water collecting tank (31); a plurality of fixing mechanisms (6) for fixing the sealing plate (51) are mounted on the outer wall of the water collecting tank (31).
6. The greenery device for green roof according to claim 5, wherein: Each fixing mechanism (6) comprises a mounting groove (61) formed in the outer wall of one side of the water collecting tank (31), a horizontal rod (62) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove (61), a sliding sleeve (63) slidably connected to the horizontal rod (62), a pull rod (64) fixedly connected to one side of the sliding sleeve (63), and a fixing spring (65) fixedly connected to the other side of the sliding sleeve (63); one end of the fixing spring (65) away from the sliding sleeve (63) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove (61); a rotating shaft (66) is rotatably connected to the side of the sliding sleeve (63) away from the fixing spring (65), a pressing plate (67) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (66), and the side of the pressing plate (67) close to the water collecting tank (31) abuts against the side of the sealing plate (51) away from the filter frame (5).
7. The greenery device for roof greening according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the water collecting tank (31) is provided with a power generation mechanism (7).
8. The greenery device for green roof according to claim 7, characterized in that: The power generation mechanism (7) comprises a mounting plate (71) mounted on the top of the water collecting tank (31), a photovoltaic panel (72) mounted on the top of the mounting plate (71), an electrical cabinet (73) mounted on one side of the mounting plate (71), and a rectifier (74), a storage battery (75) and an inverter (76) mounted in the electrical cabinet (73); the photovoltaic panel (72), the rectifier (74), the storage battery (75) and the inverter (76) are electrically connected, and the water supply pump (35) is electrically connected with the storage battery (75) through the inverter (76).