Multifunctional intelligent device for co-cultivation of domestic fungi, vegetables and fishes
By designing a multifunctional smart device that integrates components such as an aquaponics ecological pond, a mushroom cultivation box, and a humidifier, the problem of cultivating mushrooms, vegetables, and fish together in a small family space has been solved, achieving the effect of smart home farming.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520323624.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-27
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-02-27
AI Technical Summary
Existing technologies lack intelligent, integrated farming devices suitable for small spaces such as family balconies and living rooms, making it particularly difficult to achieve the co-cultivation of bacteria, vegetables, and fish in large cities where space is limited.
A multifunctional smart device was designed, including components such as an aquaponics ecological pond, an openable edible fungus cultivation box, and a humidifier. It integrates storage, edible fungus cultivation, humidification, and fish and vegetable co-cultivation functions. The pump and filter tank realize water purification and nutrient circulation, the aerator meets the survival needs of aquatic organisms, and the light source provides supplemental light for growth.
It realizes intelligent home farming, with a simple and reasonable structure that integrates storage, edible fungus cultivation, humidification, and fish and vegetable co-cultivation, meeting the needs of home environment regulation and beautification.
Smart Images
Figure CN223844699U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of daily necessities, especially relates to a multifunctional intelligent device for domestic fungus, vegetable and fish co-cultivation. BACKGROUND
[0002] With the improvement of living standards, domestic cultivation and gardening gradually become the channel and way for people to relax, enjoy and relax the mind. Especially for the current population structure change of accelerated aging, domestic cultivation is becoming an indispensable part of people's life.
[0003] However, the current equipment suitable for small spaces such as family balcony and living room is lacking, especially for limited space in big cities, there is a lack of intelligent integrated cultivation device.
[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to develop a multifunctional intelligent device for domestic fungus, vegetable and fish co-cultivation to overcome the above technical problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0005] The utility model solves the technical problem to provide a multifunctional intelligent device for domestic fungus, vegetable and fish co-cultivation, which effectively overcomes the defects of the prior art.
[0006] The technical scheme for solving the above technical problem of the utility model is as follows:
[0007] A multifunctional intelligent device for domestic fungus, vegetable and fish co-cultivation, comprising a cabinet, the top of the cabinet is provided with a fish-vegetable symbiotic ecological pool, one end or both ends of the cabinet is provided with an edible fungus cultivation box which can be opened, the top of the edible fungus cultivation box is provided with an openable or closable cover plate, and the bottom of the inner cavity of the edible fungus cultivation box is provided with a humidifier.
[0008] On the basis of the above technical scheme, the utility model can also be improved as follows.
[0009] Further, the top wall of the cabinet is concave to form the fish-vegetable symbiotic ecological pool.
[0010] Further, the upper part of the fish-vegetable symbiotic ecological pool is provided with a filter tank, the bottom of the filter tank is provided with a first filtration hole, and the bottom wall of the filter tank is paved with a filter layer, the filter tank is provided with an inclined planting groove, the bottom wall of the planting groove is provided with a second filtration hole, the filter tank is provided with a pump body, the liquid outlet end of the pump body is connected with a liquid delivery pipe which extends into the inside or above the planting groove, and the liquid inlet end of the pump body is connected with a liquid inlet pipe which penetrates the bottom wall of the filter tank and extends into the bottom of the fish-vegetable symbiotic ecological pool.
[0011] Further, the fish-vegetable symbiotic ecological pool is provided with a cultivation floating plate floating on the liquid surface thereof.
[0012] Further, the filter tank is provided with an oxygenator for increasing oxygen in the liquid in the fish and plant symbiotic ecological pool.
[0013] Further, the edible mushroom cultivation box comprises a bottom plate and a box wall with an arc cross section, the bottom plate is fixed at the lower part of the corresponding end of the cabinet, one side of the box wall is hinged to the corresponding end of the cabinet, the other side of the box wall is detachably connected to the corresponding end of the cabinet through a locking structure, the cover plate is hinged to the upper part of the corresponding end of the cabinet, the edible mushroom stick fixing structure is arranged on the side wall of the corresponding end of the cabinet, and the humidifier is fixed to the upper end of the bottom plate.
[0014] Further, the side edges and upper and lower edges of the box wall are respectively provided with sealing rubber strips, the other side of the box wall is connected to the corresponding end of the cabinet through a lock, or the other side of the box wall is connected to the corresponding end of the cabinet through mutually adsorbed magnets.
[0015] Further, the edible mushroom stick fixing structure comprises mushroom stick insertion holes arranged on the side wall of the end of the cabinet in an upper and lower spaced manner.
[0016] Further, a strip-shaped light source extending upwards and downwards is fixed to the end of the cabinet or the inner side of the box wall.
[0017] Further, a ventilation hole is formed in the box wall, and an openable and closable air permeable valve is arranged at the ventilation hole.
[0018] The beneficial effects of the present application are: simple and reasonable structure design, which can integrate storage, edible mushroom cultivation, humidification, fish and vegetable cultivation in one, and also integrates various functions of household environment regulation and beautification in the cabinet, and can realize household intelligent cultivation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic view of the multifunctional intelligent device for household mushroom, vegetable and fish cultivation of the present application;
[0020] Figure 2 It is a structural sectional view of the multifunctional intelligent device for household mushroom, vegetable and fish cultivation of the present application.
[0021] In the drawings, the components represented by the numbers are listed as follows:
[0022] 1, cabinet; 2, humidifier; 3, light source; 4, air permeable valve; 11, fish and plant symbiotic ecological pool; 12, edible mushroom cultivation box; 13, cover plate; 14, filter tank; 15, filter layer; 16, planting groove; 17, pump body; 18, cultivation floating plate; 19, oxygenator; 121, bottom plate; 122, box wall. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The principles and characteristics of the present application are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and the examples are used to explain the present application and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application.
[0024] Embodiment
[0025] As Figure 1 and 2 shown, the multifunctional intelligent device for home fungus, vegetable and fish co-cultivation of the present embodiment comprises a cabinet 1, the top of the cabinet 1 is provided with a fish-vegetable symbiotic ecological pool 11, one end or both ends of the cabinet 1 is provided with an openable edible fungus cultivation box 12, the top of the edible fungus cultivation box 12 is provided with an openable or closable cover plate 13, and the bottom of the inner cavity of the edible fungus cultivation box 12 is provided with a humidifier 2.
[0026] In the use process of the multifunctional intelligent device for home fungus, vegetable and fish co-cultivation of the present embodiment, in addition to normal storage, fish (aquatic organisms) can be cultured in the fish-vegetable symbiotic ecological pool 11, and at the same time, vegetables can be cultivated in the fish-vegetable symbiotic ecological pool 11, using the excrement of aquatic organisms as part of the nutrients for vegetable cultivation, in addition, edible fungus can be planted in the edible fungus cultivation box 12 at both ends of the cabinet 1, and in addition, the humidifier 2 can not only meet the humidity requirement in the growth process of edible fungus, but also can humidify the indoor environment after opening the cover plate 13. Overall, the structure is simple and reasonable, and can integrate storage, edible fungus cultivation, humidification, fish and vegetable co-cultivation, and at the same time, can integrate various functions of home environment regulation and beautification in the cabinet, and can realize intelligent cultivation at home.
[0027] In the present embodiment, the top wall of the cabinet 1 is concave to form the fish-vegetable symbiotic ecological pool 11. The fish-vegetable symbiotic ecological pool 11 is integrally formed with the cabinet 1, and has an attractive appearance.
[0028] As a preferred embodiment, a filter groove 14 is arranged in the upper part of the fish-vegetable symbiotic ecological pool 11, a first filtration hole is arranged at the bottom of the filter groove 14, a filter layer 15 is arranged on the bottom wall of the filter groove 14, an inclined planting groove 16 is arranged in the filter groove 14, a second filtration hole is arranged on the bottom wall of the planting groove 16, a pump body 17 is arranged in the filter groove 14, a liquid outlet end of the pump body 17 is connected with a liquid delivery pipe extending into the inside or above the planting groove 16, and a liquid inlet end of the pump body 17 is connected with a liquid inlet pipe extending through the bottom wall of the filter groove 14 and into the bottom of the fish-vegetable symbiotic ecological pool 11.
[0029] In the above embodiment, the aquatic organisms (such as fish) are bred in the water body of the fish-vegetable symbiotic ecological pool 11, and at the same time, the fish-vegetable symbiotic ecological pool 11 also breeds vegetables. The excrement of the aquatic organisms is discharged into the water body during the growth of the aquatic organisms. The water body with the excrement is pumped into the planting groove 16 by the pump body 17. The substrate for breeding vegetables in the planting groove 16 can absorb and filter the excrement (and also absorb the nutrient components) in the water body. At the same time, the water body flows downward into the filtering groove 14 through the planting groove 16, and then the filtering layer 15 is used to filter the water body again, so that the water body flows into the water body of the fish-vegetable symbiotic ecological pool 11 through the first seepage hole of the filtering groove 14 to be further purified. In this process, the impurities and particulate matters (mostly excrement) can be absorbed by the vegetables planted in the planting groove 16 as nutrient components to meet the nutrient requirements of the growth of the plants (vegetables). Overall, the fish-vegetable symbiosis is achieved, and the design is reasonable.
[0030] In the above embodiment, the fish-vegetable symbiotic ecological pool 11 is provided with a breeding floating plate 18 floating on the liquid surface thereof. Vegetables are planted on the breeding floating plate 18. The vegetables grow by obtaining water and nutrients from the fish-vegetable symbiotic ecological pool 11 to meet the water requirement of the vegetables.
[0031] As a preferred embodiment, the filtering groove 14 is provided with an oxygenator 19 for increasing the oxygen in the liquid in the fish-vegetable symbiotic ecological pool 11.
[0032] In the above embodiment, the oxygenator 19 can increase the oxygen in the water body of the fish-vegetable symbiotic ecological pool 11 to meet the survival requirements of the aquatic organisms in the water body.
[0033] As a preferred embodiment, the edible fungus breeding box 12 includes a bottom plate 121 and a box wall 122 with a circular arc cross section. The bottom plate 121 is fixed to the lower part of the corresponding end of the cabinet 1. One side of the box wall 122 is hinged to the corresponding end of the cabinet 1. The other side of the box wall 122 is detachably connected to the corresponding end of the cabinet 1 through a locking structure. The cover plate 13 is hinged to the upper part of the corresponding end of the cabinet 1. An edible fungus stick fixing structure is arranged on the side wall of the corresponding end of the cabinet 1. The humidifier 2 is fixed to the upper end of the bottom plate 121.
[0034] In the above embodiment, the fixed design of the bottom plate 121 facilitates the fixation of the humidifier 2. The rotation and opening and closing of the box wall 122 during the breeding of edible fungi facilitate the observation of the growth process of the edible fungi inside. Specifically, the inside can be observed after the box wall 122 is opened, and the growth requirements of the edible fungi can be met in a relatively closed manner by cooperating with the humidifier 2 after the box wall 122 is closed. At the same time, the cover plate 13 is convenient to open to facilitate the humidification of the environment outside the box by the humidifier 2, and will not affect the opening and closing of the box wall 122. The design is very ingenious.
[0035] As a preferred embodiment, the side edges and upper and lower edges of the box wall 122 are respectively provided with sealing rubber strips, and the other side of the box wall 122 is connected to the corresponding end of the cabinet 1 by a lock or is connected to the corresponding end of the cabinet 1 by mutually adsorbed magnets.
[0036] In the above embodiment, since the edges of the box wall 122 are respectively provided with sealing rubber strips, after the box wall 122 is rotated to close, the sealing rubber strips at the edges are respectively sealed with the connecting parts of the bottom plate 121, the cover plate 13 and the cabinet 1, thereby providing a relatively closed environment for the growth of the edible fungi inside.
[0037] In the present embodiment, the edible fungus stick fixing structure includes fungus stick insertion holes (indicated by a in the figure) arranged on the side walls of the ends of the cabinet 1 in an upper and lower spaced manner. This design is simple, and the edible fungi (indicated by b in the figure) can be fixed by using the openings on the side walls of the cabinet 1, which is simple and convenient to operate.
[0038] As a preferred embodiment, the end of the cabinet 1 or the inner side of the box wall 122 is fixed with a strip-shaped light source 3 extending upward and downward.
[0039] In the above embodiment, the design of the light source 3 can meet the light supplementing needs of some varieties of edible fungi, and at the same time, can provide illumination when the box wall 122 is opened to observe the edible fungi. In addition, the light spot of the light source 3 can pass through the box wall 122 to form a light atmosphere, which is a very reasonable and convenient design.
[0040] It should be noted that the box wall 122 is generally made of a material with low light transmission to meet the growth needs of the edible fungi.
[0041] As a preferred embodiment, the box wall 122 is provided with an air exchange hole, and an openable and closable air valve 4 is arranged at the air exchange hole.
[0042] In the above embodiment, by operating the air valve 4, the gas exchange between the inside and outside of the edible fungus cultivation box 12 can be realized to meet the growth needs of the edible fungi.
[0043] In the present embodiment, the air valve 4 is a product of the prior art, and an air permeable cover (provided with an air permeable hole) can be used. A rotating cover or a shutter plate that can cover or open the air permeable hole of the air permeable cover can be arranged on the outer side of the air permeable cover.
[0044] In the description of the utility model, it is understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like is the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element indicated must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model.
[0045] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined with "first" and "second" can explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the utility model, the meaning of "multiple" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically limited.
[0046] In the utility model, unless otherwise specifically defined and limited, the terms "mounting", "connection", "connection", "fixing" and the like should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixed connection, or detachable connection, or integrated; it can be mechanical connection, or electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intermediate medium, it can be the communication or interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited. For ordinary skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0047] In the utility model, unless otherwise specifically defined and limited, the first feature is "on" or "under" the second feature, which can be direct contact between the first and second features, or indirect contact between the first and second features through intermediate medium. Moreover, the first feature "above", "above" and "above" the second feature can be directly above or obliquely above the first feature, or only indicate that the horizontal height of the first feature is higher than that of the second feature. The first feature "below", "below" and "below" the second feature can be directly below or obliquely below the first feature, or only indicate that the horizontal height of the first feature is less than that of the second feature.
[0048] In the description of the present specification, the description referring to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "an example", "a specific example", or "some examples" and the like means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In the present specification, the illustrative description of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any appropriate manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the person skilled in the art can combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in the present specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples, without contradiction.
[0049] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above-described embodiments are exemplary and are not to be construed as limiting the present application, and the person skilled in the art can make changes, modifications, replacements and variations to the above-described embodiments within the scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A multifunctional smart device for home-based co-cultivation of fungi, vegetables, and fish, characterized in that: The application relates to a cabinet body (1) provided with a fish and vegetable symbiotic ecological pool (11) at the top of the cabinet body (1), and openable edible fungus seed raising boxes (12) at one end or both ends of the cabinet body (1), wherein the edible fungus seed raising boxes (12) are provided with openable or closable cover plates (13) at the top, and the inner cavities of the edible fungus seed raising boxes (12) are provided with humidifiers (2) at the bottom.
2. The multifunctional intelligent device for domestic fungus, vegetable and fish co-cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top wall of the cabinet body (1) is concave to form the fish and vegetable symbiotic ecological pool (11).
3. The multifunctional intelligent device for domestic fungus, vegetable and fish co-cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: An inclined planting groove (16) is arranged in the filter groove (14), the bottom wall of the planting groove (16) is provided with second filtration holes, a pump body (17) is arranged in the filter groove (14), the liquid outlet end of the pump body (17) is connected with a liquid delivery pipe which extends into or above the planting groove (16), and the liquid inlet end of the pump body (17) is connected with a liquid inlet pipe which penetrates the bottom wall of the filter groove (14) and extends into the bottom of the fish and vegetable symbiotic ecological pool (11).
4. The multifunctional intelligent device for domestic fungus, vegetable and fish co-cultivation according to claim 3, characterized in that: A seed and plant floating plate (18) is arranged in the fish and vegetable symbiotic ecological pool (11) and floats on the liquid surface.
5. The multifunctional intelligent device for domestic fungus, vegetable and fish co-cultivation according to claim 3, characterized in that: An oxygenator (19) is arranged in the filter groove (14) and used for oxygenating the liquid in the fish and vegetable symbiotic ecological pool (11).
6. The multifunctional intelligent device for domestic fungus, vegetable and fish co-cultivation according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The edible fungus seed raising box (12) comprises a bottom plate (121) and a box wall (122) with a circular arc cross section, the bottom plate (121) is fixed to the lower part of the corresponding end of the cabinet body (1), one side of the box wall (122) is hinged to the corresponding end of the cabinet body (1), the other side of the box wall (122) is detachably connected to the corresponding end of the cabinet body (1) through a locking structure, the cover plate (13) is hinged to the upper part of the corresponding end of the cabinet body (1), edible fungus stick fixing structures are arranged on the side walls of the corresponding end of the cabinet body (1), and the humidifier (2) is fixed to the upper end of the bottom plate (121).
7. The multifunctional intelligent device for domestic fungus, vegetable and fish co-cultivation according to claim 6, characterized in that: Sealing rubber strips are arranged at the side edges and upper and lower edges of the box wall (122), the other side of the box wall (122) is connected to the corresponding end of the cabinet body (1) through a lock, or the other side of the box wall (122) is connected to the corresponding end of the cabinet body (1) through mutually adsorbed magnets.
8. The multifunctional intelligent device for domestic fungus, vegetable and fish co-cultivation according to claim 6, characterized in that: The edible fungus stick fixing structures comprise fungus stick insertion holes which are arranged on the side walls of the ends of the cabinet body (1) in an upper and lower interval mode.
9. The multifunctional intelligent device for domestic fungus, vegetable and fish co-cultivation according to claim 6, characterized in that: Strip-shaped light sources (3) extending upwards and downwards are fixed to the ends of the cabinet body (1) or the inner sides of the box walls (122).
10. The multifunctional intelligent device for domestic fungus, vegetable and fish co-cultivation according to claim 6, characterized in that: Breathing holes are formed in the box walls (122) and are provided with openable or closable air permeation valves (4).