Construction engineering garbage crusher

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of crushing equipment, and discloses a constructional engineering garbage crusher which comprises a machine shell, the middle of the top end of the machine shell is fixedly communicated with a feeding nozzle, a crushing assembly is installed in the machine shell, and the top end of the inner wall of the machine shell is fixedly connected with a frame-shaped water pipe. The two sides of the frame-shaped water pipe fixedly communicate with a plurality of atomization nozzles, a dust collection assembly is installed on one side of the top end of the machine shell, the bottom end of the machine shell fixedly communicates with a bottom cylinder, a smashing assembly is installed in the bottom cylinder, and a plurality of screen holes are formed in the bottom end of the bottom cylinder; the dust collection assembly comprises a dust collection box, a dust collection head, a fan and a filter screen. According to the building engineering garbage crusher, building engineering garbage can be crushed into specified particle sizes, the use is convenient, the dust removal effect of the crusher in the building engineering garbage crushing period is better, and negative effects on human health and the environment are avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of crushing equipment technology, and in particular to a construction waste crusher. Background Technology

[0002] Construction waste shredders are mainly used in construction sites, demolition sites, and for processing waste building materials. These machines are typically used to crush construction waste such as concrete, bricks, and steel bars into smaller particles, facilitating subsequent transportation and resource recycling.

[0003] However, existing construction waste crushers have shortcomings. First, they cannot effectively control the particle size after crushing, resulting in materials that do not meet specifications and affecting subsequent utilization efficiency. Second, the crushers generate a large amount of dust during operation, causing air pollution and health hazards to workers. Existing construction waste crushers lack effective dust removal structures, making it difficult to effectively suppress dust. Therefore, this paper proposes a construction waste crusher to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a construction waste crusher, which aims to improve the existing construction waste crusher's inability to effectively control the particle size after crushing during the crushing process, resulting in the crushed material not reaching the specified specifications, and the lack of an effective dust removal structure, making it difficult to effectively suppress the dust generated during operation.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a construction waste crusher, comprising a casing, a feeding nozzle fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the casing, a crushing component installed inside the casing, a frame-shaped water pipe fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the casing, a plurality of atomizing nozzles fixedly connected to both sides of the frame-shaped water pipe, a dust suction component installed on one side of the top of the casing, a bottom cylinder fixedly connected to the bottom of the casing, a crushing component installed inside the bottom cylinder, and a plurality of sieve holes opened at the bottom of the bottom cylinder;

[0006] The dust collection assembly includes a dust collection box, a suction head, a fan, and a filter. The dust collection box is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the housing. The suction head is fixedly connected to the front of the dust collection box. The fan is fixedly installed on the back of the dust collection box, and the input end of the fan is connected to the inside of the dust collection box. The filter is engaged with one side of the inside of the dust collection box.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The crushing assembly includes two crushing rollers, a motor, and a transmission assembly. The two crushing rollers are rotatably connected to both sides inside the housing via bearings. The transmission assembly is installed in the middle of one side of the housing, and the motor is fixedly installed at one end of the other side of the housing. The output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the end of one of the crushing rollers.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] The transmission assembly includes two gear 1 and two gear 2. One end of each of the two crushing rollers passes through the outer wall of the housing and is fixedly connected to gear 1. Two gear 2 are rotatably connected to the middle of one side of the housing through bearings, and gear 1 meshes with gear 2, and the two gear 2 mesh with each other.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The crushing assembly includes a second motor, a drive shaft, and several blades. The bottom cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the housing. The drive shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bottom cylinder through bearings. Several blades are fixedly connected to the surface of the drive shaft in a cross shape. The second motor is fixedly installed at one end of the bottom cylinder, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the end of the drive shaft.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] Both sides of the bottom of the casing are fixedly connected to brackets.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] A protective shell is fixedly connected to one side of the housing, and the transmission component is located inside the protective shell.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] A water inlet connector is fixedly connected to the top of one side of the casing, and one end of the water inlet connector is connected to the inside of the frame-shaped water pipe.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] Each of the four corners at the top of the casing is fixedly connected with a lifting ring.

[0021] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. In this utility model, by starting the second motor in the crushing assembly, several blades on the surface of the transmission shaft are driven to rotate at high speed, which can further crush the construction waste that falls in. Multiple screen holes are set below the bottom cylinder. When the construction waste is crushed to the required particle size, it will pass through the screen holes and be discharged. Thus, the crusher can crush construction waste to the specified particle size and is convenient to use.

[0023] 2. In this utility model, by inputting spray water into the frame-shaped water pipe inside the crusher during the crushing of construction waste, and spraying it out in an atomized form from several atomizing nozzles, the dust generated during the crushing of waste can be reduced. A small amount of overflowing dust will be sucked into the dust collection box by the fan and collected and stored in the dust collection box under the obstruction of the filter screen. Therefore, the crusher has a better dust removal effect during the crushing of construction waste, avoiding negative impacts on human health and the environment. Attached Figure Description

[0024] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a construction waste shredder proposed in this utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the casing of a construction waste shredder proposed in this utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a top view cross-sectional diagram of the crushing roller of a construction waste crusher proposed in this utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the dust collection box of a construction waste shredder proposed in this utility model;

[0028] Figure 5 A schematic cross-sectional view of the bottom cylinder of a construction waste crusher proposed for utility model.

[0029] Legend:

[0030] 1. Machine casing; 2. Feed nozzle; 3. Crushing roller; 4. Motor 1; 5. Gear 1; 6. Gear 2; 7. Support; 8. Protective shell; 9. Frame-shaped water pipe; 10. Atomizing nozzle; 11. Water inlet connector; 12. Dust collection box; 13. Dust suction head; 14. Fan; 15. Filter screen; 16. Bottom cylinder; 17. Motor 2; 18. Drive shaft; 19. Blade; 20. Screen hole; 21. Lifting ring. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0032] Reference Figures 1-3 This utility model provides an embodiment of a construction waste crusher, including a casing 1. A feeding nozzle 2 is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the casing 1 for feeding construction waste to be processed. A crushing component is installed inside the casing 1 to perform coarse crushing of the construction waste. A frame-shaped water pipe 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the casing 1. Several atomizing nozzles 10 are fixedly connected to both sides of the frame-shaped water pipe 9 to spray water in atomized form, which plays a role in dust suppression. A dust collection component is installed on one side of the top of the casing 1 to absorb dust. A bottom cylinder 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the casing 1. A crushing component is installed inside the bottom cylinder 16 for further crushing of the construction waste. Several screen holes 20 are opened at the bottom of the bottom cylinder 16. Construction waste crushed to a specified particle size will pass through the screen holes 20 and be discharged from the machine.

[0033] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 4 The dust collection assembly includes a dust collection box 12, a suction head 13, a fan 14, and a filter 15. The dust collection box 12 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the housing 1 and is used to collect and store dust. The suction head 13 is fixedly connected to the front of the dust collection box 12 to facilitate the concentrated suction of dust. The fan 14 is fixedly installed on the back of the dust collection box 12, and the input end of the fan 14 is connected to the inside of the dust collection box 12. After the fan 14 is started, it can suck the dust into the dust collection box 12. The filter 15 is snapped into one side of the inside of the dust collection box 12 to filter the dust in the suction air and avoid harming human and environmental health.

[0034] Reference Figure 3 The crushing assembly includes two crushing rollers 3, a motor 4, and a transmission assembly. The two crushing rollers 3 are rotatably connected to both sides inside the housing 1 via bearings. When the two crushing rollers 3 rotate in opposite directions, the teeth on their surfaces can crush construction waste into small pieces. A transmission assembly is installed in the middle of one side of the housing 1, and a motor 4 is fixedly installed at one end of the other side of the housing 1. The output end of the motor 4 is fixedly connected to the end of one of the crushing rollers 3, which serves as a drive to rotate the crushing roller 3.

[0035] Reference Figure 3The transmission assembly includes two gears 5 and two gears 6. One end of each of the two crushing rollers 3 passes through the outer wall of the housing 1 and is fixedly connected to gear 5. Two gears 6 are rotatably connected to the middle of one side of the housing 1 through bearings. Gears 5 and gears 6 mesh with each other and play a transmission role, so that when one crushing roller 3 is driven to rotate, it can drive the other crushing roller 3 to rotate through gears 5 and gears 6.

[0036] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 5 The crushing assembly includes a second motor 17, a drive shaft 18, and several blades 19. The bottom cylinder 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the housing 1. The construction waste, after being coarsely processed by the crushing roller 3, falls into the bottom cylinder 16. The drive shaft 18 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bottom cylinder 16 through bearings. Several blades 19 are fixedly connected to the surface of the drive shaft 18 in a cross shape. The second motor 17 is fixedly installed at one end of the bottom cylinder 16, and the output end of the second motor 17 is fixedly connected to the end of the drive shaft 18. The second motor 17 drives the several blades 19 on the surface of the drive shaft 18 to rotate at high speed, which can further crush the construction waste.

[0037] Reference Figure 1 Both sides of the bottom of the casing 1 are fixedly connected to brackets 7, which support and raise the crusher to facilitate material feeding.

[0038] Reference Figure 3 A protective shell 8 is fixedly connected to one side of the housing 1, and the transmission component is located inside the protective shell 8. The protective shell 8 protects the gears on the transmission component and prevents foreign objects from causing the gear structure to jam.

[0039] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 A water inlet connector 11 is fixedly connected to the top of one side of the casing 1, and one end of the water inlet connector 11 is connected to the inside of the frame-shaped water pipe 9. By connecting the water inlet connector 11 to the water supply pipe, spray water can be input into the frame-shaped water pipe 9 inside the crusher.

[0040] Reference Figure 1 Each of the four corners of the top of the casing 1 is fixedly connected with a lifting ring 21. The lifting ring 21 allows the crusher to be lifted and moved, making it easy to relocate.

[0041] Working principle: Construction waste to be processed is fed into the machine casing 1 through the feeding nozzle 2. The starting motor 4 drives one of the crushing rollers 3 to rotate. Simultaneously, with the cooperation of gears 6 and 5, the other crushing roller 3 rotates in the opposite direction. As the construction waste falls through, the teeth on the crushing roller 3 break it into small pieces for subsequent processing and transportation. The construction waste, after coarse processing by the crushing roller 3, falls into the bottom cylinder 16. The starting motor 17 in the crushing assembly drives several blades 19 on the surface of the drive shaft 18 to rotate at high speed, further crushing the construction waste. Multiple screen holes 20 are set below the bottom cylinder 16. When the construction waste is... Only when the material is crushed to the required particle size will it pass through the sieve hole 20 and be discharged. Thus, the crusher can crush construction waste to the specified particle size. It is easy to use. The water inlet connector 11 is connected to an external water supply pipe. During the crushing of construction waste, spray water is introduced into the frame-shaped water pipe 9 inside the crusher and sprayed out in atomized form from several atomizing nozzles 10. This can reduce the dust generated during the crushing process. A small amount of overflowing dust will be sucked into the dust collection box 12 by the fan 14 and collected and stored in the dust collection box 12 under the protection of the filter screen 15. Therefore, the crusher has a better dust removal effect during the crushing of construction waste and avoids negative impacts on human health and the environment.

[0042] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A construction and demolition waste crusher comprising a housing (1), characterised in that: The middle of the top end of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a feeding nozzle (2), a crushing assembly is installed in the shell (1), the top end of the inner wall of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a frame-shaped water pipe (9), the two sides of the frame-shaped water pipe (9) are fixedly connected with a plurality of atomizing nozzles (10), a dust suction assembly is installed on one side of the top end of the shell (1), the bottom end of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a bottom cylinder (16), a crushing assembly is installed in the bottom cylinder (16), and a plurality of sieve holes (20) are formed in the bottom end of the bottom cylinder (16). The dust suction assembly comprises a dust collection box (12), a dust suction head (13), a fan (14) and a filter screen (15), the dust collection box (12) is fixedly connected to one side of the top end of the shell (1), the front surface of the dust collection box (12) is fixedly connected with the dust suction head (13), the back surface of the dust collection box (12) is fixedly installed with the fan (14), the input end of the fan (14) is in communication with the inside of the dust collection box (12), and the filter screen (15) is clamped on one side of the inside of the dust collection box (12).

2. A construction and demolition waste crusher as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The crushing assembly comprises two crushing rollers (3), a motor one (4) and a transmission assembly, the two crushing rollers (3) are rotatably connected to the two sides of the inside of the shell (1) through bearings, the middle of one side of the shell (1) is installed with the transmission assembly, one end of the other side of the shell (1) is fixedly installed with the motor one (4), and the output end of the motor one (4) is fixedly connected with the end of one of the crushing rollers (3).

3. A construction and demolition waste crusher as claimed in claim 2, characterised in that: The transmission assembly comprises two gear wheels one (5) and two gear wheels two (6), one end of each of the two crushing rollers (3) is fixedly connected with the gear wheel one (5) penetrating through the outer wall of the shell (1), the middle of one side of the shell (1) is rotatably connected with the two gear wheels two (6) through bearings, the gear wheel one (5) is engaged with the gear wheel two (6), and the two gear wheels two (6) are engaged with each other.

4. A construction and demolition waste crusher as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The crushing assembly comprises two crushing rollers (3), a motor one (4) and a transmission assembly, the two crushing rollers (3) are rotatably connected to the two sides of the inside of the shell (1) through bearings, the middle of one side of the shell (1) is installed with the transmission assembly, one end of the other side of the shell (1) is fixedly installed with the motor one (4), and the output end of the motor one (4) is fixedly connected with the end of one of the crushing rollers (3).

5. A construction and demolition waste crusher as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The bottom of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a support (7) on the two sides.

6. A construction and demolition waste crusher as claimed in claim 2, wherein: One side of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a protective shell (8), and the transmission assembly is located in the inside of the protective shell (8).

7. A construction and demolition waste crusher as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The top of one side of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a water inlet joint (11), and one end of the water inlet joint (11) is in communication with the inside of the frame-shaped water pipe (9).

8. A construction and demolition waste crusher as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The top end of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a lifting ring (21) at the four corners.

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