Magnetic separation auxiliary device for recovering metallic iron in steel slag
By pre-treating the steel slag with crushing and screening components, the problems of poor magnetic separation effect and adhesion caused by uneven steel slag particles are solved, achieving efficient recovery of metallic iron and stable equipment operation.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520107925.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-17
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-17
AI Technical Summary
Traditional magnetic separators suffer from poor magnetic separation efficiency and low iron recovery rate when processing steel slag due to the inconsistent particle size of the slag. In addition, the steel slag tends to adhere to the conveying equipment, affecting the equipment's operating efficiency and making cleaning more difficult.
The system employs a crushing mechanism and a cleaning component. The crushing mechanism uses crushing rollers and screening components to screen and further crush the steel slag. The cleaning component uses brushes to clean the steel slag on the conveyor, ensuring that the steel slag meets the requirements before entering the magnetic separator.
It improved the quality of magnetic separation, increased the recovery rate of metallic iron, avoided resource waste, ensured the smooth operation of the conveyor, and reduced the difficulty of cleaning.
Smart Images
Figure CN223847099U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of metal recovery especially relates to a magnetic separation auxiliary device for metal iron recovery in steel slag. BACKGROUND
[0002] A large amount of steel slag is produced in the steel production process, and the steel slag contains a certain amount of metal iron. If not recycled, it not only wastes resources but also has adverse effects on the environment. With the enhancement of environmental awareness and the emphasis on resource recycling, the recovery of metal iron in steel slag is becoming increasingly critical.
[0003] When the traditional magnetic separation auxiliary device (such as a magnetic separator) processes steel slag, the steel slag particles are of different sizes, and larger steel slag particles may wrap metal iron, affecting the magnetic separation effect and reducing the metal iron recovery rate. At the same time, during the magnetic separation process, the steel slag is easy to adhere and accumulate on the surface of the conveying equipment, affecting the normal operation of the equipment, reducing the work efficiency, and being difficult to clean, consuming manpower and material resources.
[0004] Therefore, a magnetic separation auxiliary device for metal iron recovery in steel slag is proposed to solve the above problems. SUMMARY
[0005] To make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a magnetic separation auxiliary device for metal iron recovery in steel slag, aiming to improve the problem of poor magnetic separation effect and low metal iron recovery rate caused by uneven steel slag particles in the prior art.
[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a magnetic separation auxiliary device for metal iron recovery in steel slag, comprising a conveyor, the right end of the conveyor is fixedly connected with a discharging box, the right side of the conveyor is provided with a magnetic separator, the lower surface of the conveyor is provided with a cleaning assembly, the inside of the discharging box is provided with a crushing mechanism, the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing assembly and a screening assembly, the crushing assembly comprises a motor, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a crushing roller one, the front end of the outer wall of the crushing roller one is fixedly connected with a gear one, the front surface of the discharging box penetrates and is rotatably connected with a crushing roller two, the front section of the outer wall of the crushing roller two is fixedly connected with a gear two.
[0007] As a further description of the above technical scheme:
[0008] The screening assembly comprises a fixed block, the fixed block is elastically connected with a T-shaped block through a compression spring, the upper surface of the T-shaped block is fixedly connected with a positioning block, the front end of the outer wall of the crushing roller two is fixedly connected with a push block, and the upper surface of the T-shaped block is fixedly connected with a sieve plate.
[0009] As a further description of the above technical scheme:
[0010] The cleaning assembly comprises a fixed plate, the fixed plate is elastically connected with a moving plate through a connecting spring, and the upper surface of the moving plate is fixedly connected with a brush.
[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0012] The motor is arranged on the rear surface of the discharging box, the crushing roller is through and rotationally connected on the front surface of the discharging box, and the gear one and the gear two are engaged.
[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0014] The rear surface of the fixed block is fixedly connected on the front surface of the discharging box, the T-shaped block is through and slidingly connected on the front surface of the discharging box, and the right end of the upper surface of the positioning block is arranged as an inclined surface.
[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0016] One end of the compression spring is fixedly connected on the lower surface of the T-shaped block, the other end of the compression spring is fixedly connected on the upper surface of the fixed block, the sieve plate is slidingly connected on the inner wall of the discharging box, and the upper surface of the sieve plate is provided with a filtering groove.
[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0018] The fixed plate is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the conveyor, one end of the connecting spring is fixedly connected on the upper surface of the fixed plate, the other end of the connecting spring is fixedly connected on the lower surface of the moving plate, and the moving plate is slidingly connected on the inner wall of the conveyor.
[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0020] The upper surface of the brush is in contact with the lower surface of the conveyor.
[0021] The utility model has the advantages of the following beneficial effects:
[0022] 1. In the utility model, through the cooperation of the crushing mechanism, the steel slag raw materials can be effectively screened, the steel slag that does not meet the requirements is crushed again to enter the magnetic separator after meeting the requirements, the magnetic selection quality is effectively improved, the metal iron is more easily separated, the influence of uneven steel slag particles on the magnetic selection effect is avoided, the metal iron recovery rate is improved, and resource waste is reduced.
[0023] 2. In the utility model, through the cooperation of the cleaning assembly, the brush can clean the steel slag raw materials adhered on the conveyor, avoids the adhesion and accumulation of the steel slag raw materials, guarantees the smooth operation of the conveyor, reduces the waste caused by the adhesion of the steel slag raw materials, and improves the resource utilization rate. DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1 It is the three-dimensional structure front view schematic diagram of the whole device in the utility model;
[0025] Figure 2 It is the three-dimensional structure section view schematic diagram of the blanking box in the utility model;
[0026] Figure 3 It is the three-dimensional structure section view split schematic diagram of the crushing roller one, blanking box and sieve plate in the utility model;
[0027] Figure 4 It is the three-dimensional structure section view partial schematic diagram of the conveyor in the utility model.
[0028] Legend:
[0029] 1, conveyor;2, blanking box;31, motor;32, crushing roller one;33, gear one;34, crushing roller two;35, gear two;41, push block;42, T-shaped block;43, positioning block;44, compression spring;45, fixed block;46, sieve plate;51, fixed plate;52, connecting spring;53, moving plate;54, brush;6, magnetic separator. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be apparently and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
[0031] With reference to Figure 1 - Figure 2 An embodiment provided by the utility model: a magnetic separation auxiliary device for recovering metallic iron in steel slag, comprising a conveyor 1 for conveying steel slag raw materials, the conveyor 1 is composed of a support and a conveyor belt and other components, the steel slag raw materials can be placed on the conveyor belt for conveying, the right end of the conveyor 1 is fixedly connected with a blanking box 2, the right side of the conveyor 1 is provided with a magnetic separator 6, the magnetic separator 6 and the conveyor 1 are prior art, and can be realized by those skilled in the art, since it is prior art, so it is not described too much in this case, the discharge port at the bottom end of the blanking box 2 and the feeding port of the magnetic separator 6 are aligned, the lower surface of the conveyor 1 is provided with a cleaning assembly, and the inside of the blanking box 2 is provided with a crushing mechanism.
[0032] With reference to Figure 1 - Figure 3The crushing mechanism comprises a crushing assembly and a screening assembly. The crushing assembly comprises a motor 31. The motor 31 is a prior art and can be implemented by those skilled in the art. Therefore, the motor 31 is not described in detail in this case. The output shaft of the motor 31 is fixedly connected with a crushing roller one 32. The front end of the outer wall of the crushing roller one 32 is fixedly connected with a gear one 33. The front surface of the feeding box 2 is penetrated and rotationally connected with a crushing roller two 34. The crushing roller one 32 and the crushing roller two 34 are staggered. The crushing sections of the crushing roller one 32 and the crushing roller two 34 are located in the feeding box 2 and can avoid the existence of large gaps. The front section of the outer wall of the crushing roller two 34 is fixedly connected with a gear two 35. The gear one 33 and the gear two 35 are of the same model. The screening assembly comprises a fixed block 45. The fixed block 45 is elastically connected with a T-shaped block 42 through a compression spring 44. The upper surface of the T-shaped block 42 is fixedly connected with a positioning block 43. The front end of the outer wall of the crushing roller two 34 is fixedly connected with a pushing block 41. The pushing block 41 will move circularly with the rotation of the crushing roller two 34. When the pushing block 41 moves circularly, the positioning block 43 will be pressed. The upper surface of the T-shaped block 42 is fixedly connected with a screen plate 46 for screening steel slag raw materials.
[0033] With reference to Figure 1 , Figure 4 The cleaning assembly comprises a fixed plate 51. The fixed plate 51 is elastically connected with a moving plate 53 through a connecting spring 52. The upper surface of the moving plate 53 is fixedly connected with a brush 54. The brush 54 is made of flexible material but has certain toughness. When the brush 54 is pressed by a large force, it will be deformed.
[0034] With reference to Figure 1 - Figure 3 The motor 31 is arranged on the rear surface of the feeding box 2. The feeding box 2 supports the motor 31. The crushing roller one 32 penetrates and is rotationally connected to the front surface of the feeding box 2. The gear one 33 and the gear two 35 are engaged. The crushing roller one 32 and the crushing roller two 34 rotate in opposite directions, which can crush and scatter the steel slag raw materials. The rear surface of the fixed block 45 is fixedly connected to the front surface of the feeding box 2. The T-shaped block 42 penetrates and is slidingly connected to the front surface of the feeding box 2. The T-shaped block 42 can block the opening of the front surface of the feeding box 2, which can prevent the steel slag raw materials from leaking out. The T-shaped block 42 moves longitudinally. When the T-shaped block 42 moves to the highest point, the screen plate 46 will not contact the crushing roller one 32 and the crushing roller two 34. The right end of the upper surface of the positioning block 43 is arranged as an inclined surface. When the inclined surface is pressed, the positioning block 43 will move downward. One end of the compression spring 44 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the T-shaped block 42. The other end of the compression spring 44 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed block 45. When the T-shaped block 42 moves downward, the compression spring 44 will be pressed to generate a reaction force. The screen plate 46 is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the feeding box 2. The upper surface of the screen plate 46 is provided with a filtering groove, which can block the steel slag raw materials with large volume and prevent the steel slag raw materials with large volume from being effectively separated from the iron by the magnetic separator 6.
[0035] Referring to Figure 1 , Figure 4 , The fixed plate 51 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the conveyor 1, one end of the connecting spring 52 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed plate 51, the other end of the connecting spring 52 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the moving plate 53, the moving plate 53 is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the conveyor 1, when the moving plate 53 moves downward, it will press the connecting spring 52 to generate a reaction force, which can avoid the brush 54 from scratching the conveyor 1, the moving plate 53 and the fixed plate 51 are connected to the support on the conveyor 1, the upper surface of the brush 54 is in contact with the lower surface of the conveyor 1, and the upper surface of the brush 54 is in contact with the conveying belt on the conveyor 1.
[0036] Working principle: when the device is used, the steel slag raw materials are placed on the conveyor 1, then the conveyor 1, the motor 31 and the magnetic separator 6 are started, after the conveyor 1 is started, the steel slag raw materials are conveyed into the discharge bin 2, when the motor 31 is started, the crushing roller one 32 is driven to rotate, and under the transmission of the gear one 33 and the gear two 35, the crushing roller two 34 is also rotated, the rotating crushing roller one 32 and the crushing roller two 34 can scatter and crush the steel slag raw materials.
[0037] The scattered and crushed steel slag raw materials fall on the sieve plate 46, and the qualified ones pass through the filter groove into the magnetic separator 6 to separate the iron in the steel slag raw materials for subsequent use.
[0038] The unqualified ones are blocked, when the crushing roller two 34 rotates, the push block 41 moves in a circle, when the push block 41 moves in a circle, it presses the inclined surface of the positioning block 43, thereby driving the positioning block 43, the T-shaped block 42 and the sieve plate 46 to move downward, the downward moving T-shaped block 42 presses the compression spring 44 to generate a reaction force, the pressing of the push block 41 on the positioning block 43 is intermittent, so the reaction force of the compression spring 44 drives the positioning block 43, the T-shaped block 42 and the sieve plate 46 to vibrate longitudinally, which can scatter and crush the steel slag, and the scattered steel slag is crushed again by the crushing roller two 34 and the crushing roller one 32, until the crushing is qualified, the steel slag passes through the filter groove into the magnetic separator 6 to separate the iron in the steel slag.
[0039] During the operation of the conveyor 1, the surface will adhere to the steel slag raw materials, which will be swept off when passing through the brush 54, facilitating subsequent recycling and reuse.
[0040] Finally, it should be noted that: the above only for the preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application, although the foregoing embodiments of the present application has been described in detail, for the skilled in the art, it still can be modified, or for part of the technical features of the equivalent replacement, the spirit and principles of the present application, the made any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc., should be included within the scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A magnetic separation auxiliary device for the recovery of metallic iron in steel slag, comprising a conveyor (1), characterized in that: The right end of the conveyor (1) is fixedly connected with a discharging box (2), the right side of the conveyor (1) is provided with a magnetic separator (6), and the lower surface of the conveyor (1) is provided with a cleaning assembly; the inside of the discharging box (2) is provided with a crushing mechanism, the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing assembly and a screening assembly; the crushing assembly comprises a motor (31), the output shaft of the motor (31) is fixedly connected with a crushing roller I (32), the front end of the outer wall of the crushing roller I (32) is fixedly connected with a gear I (33), the front surface of the discharging box (2) penetrates and is rotatably connected with a crushing roller II (34), and the front end of the outer wall of the crushing roller II (34) is fixedly connected with a gear II (35).
2. The magnetic separation auxiliary device for recovering metallic iron from steel slag according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screening assembly comprises a fixed block (45), the fixed block (45) is elastically connected with a T-shaped block (42) through a compression spring (44), the upper surface of the T-shaped block (42) is fixedly connected with a positioning block (43), the front end of the outer wall of the crushing roller II (34) is fixedly connected with a pushing block (41), and the upper surface of the T-shaped block (42) is fixedly connected with a sieve plate (46).
3. The magnetic separation auxiliary device for recovering metallic iron from steel slag according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly comprises a fixed plate (51), the fixed plate (51) is elastically connected with a moving plate (53) through a connecting spring (52), and the upper surface of the moving plate (53) is fixedly connected with a brush (54).
4. The magnetic separation auxiliary device for recovering metallic iron from steel slag according to claim 1, characterized in that: The motor (31) is arranged on the rear surface of the discharging box (2), the crushing roller I (32) penetrates and is rotatably connected to the front surface of the discharging box (2), and the gear I (33) and the gear II (35) are engaged.
5. The magnetic separation auxiliary device for recovering metallic iron from steel slag according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rear surface of the fixed block (45) is fixedly connected to the front surface of the discharging box (2), the T-shaped block (42) penetrates and is slidably connected to the front surface of the discharging box (2), and the right end of the upper surface of the positioning block (43) is arranged as an inclined surface.
6. The magnetic separation auxiliary device for recovering metallic iron from steel slag according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the compression spring (44) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the T-shaped block (42), the other end of the compression spring (44) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed block (45), the sieve plate (46) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the discharging box (2), and a filtering groove is formed in the upper surface of the sieve plate (46).
7. The magnetic separation auxiliary device for recovering metallic iron from steel slag according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fixed plate (51) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the conveyor (1), one end of the connecting spring (52) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed plate (51), the other end of the connecting spring (52) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the moving plate (53), and the moving plate (53) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the conveyor (1).
8. The magnetic separation auxiliary device for recovering metallic iron from steel slag according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper surface of the brush (54) is in contact with the lower surface of the conveyor (1).