Sorting device for recycling metal in garbage

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage recycling, and discloses a sorting device for recycling metal in garbage, which comprises a shell, a feed hopper, a fixed plate, a boss, a vertical plate and an extension plate, the surface of the feed hopper is fixedly communicated with the inner wall of the shell, the bottom of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell, and the boss is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell. The surface of the boss is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing plate, the bottom of the vertical plate is fixedly connected to the top of the extension plate, the surface of the extension plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the shell, a screening mechanism is arranged in the shell, and an auxiliary mechanism is arranged on the shell. The screening mechanism is used for sorting metal in the garbage; the auxiliary mechanism is used for transporting metal in the garbage; according to the utility model, the continuity and efficiency of the device for recycling metal in garbage are improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to garbage recycling technical field especially relates to a sorting device that garbage metal was recovered. BACKGROUND

[0002] Garbage is widely from, like unit or individual in to all kinds of building, construction, laying, and demolishing, repairing process, will produce muck, spoil, scrap, silt and other waste, this kind of garbage usually because engineering construction activity was born.

[0003] The above technology has the problem that: in the garbage disposal process, the recovery of steel bars and other metals is very important, however, most of the current market from the garbage recovery metal equipment, in the actual use, there are serious drawbacks, far from being able to do to the metal in the garbage to do effective comprehensive sorting, resulting in the recovery of metal mixed with a large amount of garbage residue, greatly affected the purity of the recovered metal and subsequent use, which undoubtedly greatly increases the processing time, lead to the overall recovery efficiency is difficult to improve, and, with the increase of garbage disposal quantity seriously affected the continuity and efficiency of the garbage metal recovery work time. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0004] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a sorting device for metal recovery in garbage.

[0005] The utility model is such implementation, a sorting device for metal recovery in garbage, a sorting device for metal recovery in garbage, including casing, feed hopper, fixed plate, boss, stand and extension plate, the feed hopper surface fixed communication casing inner wall, the fixed plate bottom fixed connection in casing inner wall, the boss surface fixed connection in fixed plate surface, the stand bottom fixed connection in extension plate top, the extension plate surface fixed connection in casing surface, the casing is provided with screening mechanism in, the casing is provided with auxiliary mechanism on,

[0006] The screening mechanism is used for sorting the metal in the garbage.

[0007] The auxiliary mechanism is used for transporting the metal in the garbage.

[0008] In order to improve the effect of sorting, preferably, the screening mechanism comprises a driving motor, a first sliding disc, a rotating rod, a connecting rod, a sliding block, a sliding rod, a limiting block, a moving frame, a supporting rod, a fixed frame, a screen and a garbage collection box, the driving motor is fixedly connected to the surface of the boss, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the surface of the first sliding disc through a rotating shaft, the surface of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the first sliding disc, the right surface of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod, the left surface of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the sliding block, the inner wall of the sliding block is slidably connected to the surface of the sliding rod, the surface of the limiting block is fixedly connected to the surface of the moving frame, the surface of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the limiting block, the top of the moving frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting rod, the bottom of the fixed frame is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting rod, the surface of the screen is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed frame, and the bottom of the garbage collection box is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell. The driving motor drives the first sliding disc to rotate, and then the sliding block slides on the sliding rod through the rotating rod and the connecting rod, drives the moving frame, the fixed frame and the screen connected thereto to reciprocate, makes the garbage be shaken and screened on the screen, and makes the metal and other garbage more fully separated, thereby improving the sorting effect.

[0009] In order to improve the efficiency of sorting, preferably, the auxiliary mechanism comprises a second sliding disc, a support, a rotating drum, a conveyor belt, a magnet, a metal collection box, a knob, a first gear, a second gear, a screw rod and a threaded sleeve, the second sliding disc is connected to the first sliding disc through a belt drive, the bottom of the support is fixedly connected to the top of the extension plate, the surface of the second sliding disc is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating drum, the surface of the rotating drum is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support, the surface of the conveyor belt is slidably connected to the surface of the rotating drum, the surface of the magnet is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the conveyor belt, the bottom of the metal collection box is fixedly connected to the top of the extension plate, the surface of the knob is fixedly connected to the surface of the vertical plate, the second gear is meshingly connected to the first gear, the inner wall of the second gear is rotatably connected to the surface of the screw rod, and the threaded sleeve is threadedly connected to the screw rod. The rotating drum rotates on the support, and the conveyor belt slides on the surface of the rotating drum. In the process that the garbage is conveyed on the conveyor belt, the garbage can be fully contacted with the magnet in the inner wall of the conveyor belt, which is favorable for the magnet to adsorb the metal in the garbage, realizes further separation of the metal and other garbage, and thus the metal can be more accurately recycled.

[0010] In order to improve the stability of movement, preferably, the shell inner wall is provided with a telescopic rod, the telescopic rod surface is provided with a spring, the telescopic rod output end is fixedly connected to the moving frame surface, the telescopic rod right side surface is fixedly connected to the shell inner wall, and the spring two ends are fixedly connected to the telescopic rod surface, so that the telescopic rod can provide stable support and guiding effect for the moving frame, ensure that the moving frame keeps linear motion during left and right movement, and offset or shaking does not occur, and meanwhile, the elastic force of the spring also helps the movement of the moving frame to be more stable, avoids the phenomenon of jamming or jumping due to uneven force, guarantees the stable work of the screen, and is favorable for improving the accuracy and consistency of screening.

[0011] In order to improve the service life of the device, preferably, the boss inner wall is provided with a bearing, the driving motor output end is rotatably connected to the fixed plate inner wall through a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the bearing inner wall.

[0012] In order to improve the reliability of sorting, preferably, the scraper is arranged at the top of the threaded sleeve, the knob output end is fixedly connected to the top of the first gear through a rotating shaft, the first gear bottom is rotatably connected to the top of the extension plate, the second gear bottom is rotatably connected to the top of the extension plate, and the scraper bottom is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded sleeve.

[0013] In order to improve the stability of movement, preferably, the shell inner wall is provided with a guide rod, the moving frame inner wall is slidably connected to the surface of the guide rod, and the guide rod left side surface is fixedly connected to the shell inner wall.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of the following:

[0015] The utility model discloses a set up screening mechanism, auxiliary mechanism, connecting rod, sliding block, slide rod, limit block, mobile frame, support rod, fixed frame, screen, rubbish collection box, support, rotary drum, conveyer belt, magnet and metal collection box, screening mechanism is used for sorting the metal in rubbish, auxiliary mechanism is used for transporting the metal in rubbish, and driving motor drives first sliding disc rotation, and then through the rotation lever, connecting rod makes the sliding block slide on the slide rod, drives mobile frame and the fixed frame and screen that are connected therewith to make reciprocating motion, makes rubbish be shaken and screened on the screen constantly, makes metal and other rubbish more fully separate, improves sorting effect, and rotary drum rotates on the support, and conveyer belt slides on the rotary drum surface, and in the process that rubbish is transported on the conveyer belt, can fully contact with the magnet of conveyer belt inner wall, is favorable to the magnet adsorption metal in rubbish, realizes the further separation of metal and other rubbish, thereby more accurate recovery metal, improves the continuity and efficiency that device recovers metal in rubbish. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Fig. 1 It is the main body three-dimensional structure schematic diagram provided by the utility model embodiment;

[0017] Fig. 2 It is the screening mechanism three-dimensional structure schematic diagram provided by the utility model embodiment;

[0018] Fig. 3 It is the auxiliary mechanism three-dimensional structure schematic diagram provided by the utility model embodiment;

[0019] Fig. 4 It is the main body internal structure schematic diagram provided by the utility model embodiment.

[0020] In the drawing: 1, shell;2, feed hopper;3, fixed plate;4, boss;5, vertical plate;6, extension plate;7, screening mechanism;701, driving motor;702, first sliding disc;703, rotation lever;704, connecting rod;705, sliding block;706, slide rod;707, limit block;708, mobile frame;709, support rod;710, fixed frame;711, screen;712, rubbish collection box;8, auxiliary mechanism;801, second sliding disc;802, support;803, rotary drum;804, conveyer belt;805, magnet;806, metal collection box;807, knob;808, first gear;809, second gear;810, screw;811, threaded sleeve;9, telescopic link;10, spring;11, bearing;12, scraper;13, guide rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to further understand the invention content, characteristics and efficacy of the utility model, the following examples are cited, and the detailed description is as follows in cooperation with the drawings.

[0022] The structure of the utility model is described in detail below with reference to the drawings.

[0023] As Figs. 1 to 4As shown, the utility model discloses a sorting device for metal recovery of garbage, including casing 1, feed hopper 2, fixed plate 3, boss 4, stand plate 5 and extension plate 6, the surface fixed intercommunication casing 1 inner wall of feed hopper 2, the bottom fixed connection of fixed plate 3 in the inner wall of casing 1, the surface fixed connection of boss 4 surface is in fixed plate 3, the bottom fixed connection of stand plate 5 in extension plate 6 top, the surface fixed connection of extension plate 6 surface is in casing 1, be provided with screening mechanism 7 in casing 1, be provided with auxiliary mechanism 8 on casing 1, screening mechanism 7 is used for sorting metal in garbage, auxiliary mechanism 8 is used for transporting metal in garbage, screening mechanism 7 includes drive motor 701, first sliding disc 702, rotating lever 703, connecting rod 704, sliding block 705, sliding rod 706, limit block 707, moving frame 708, support rod 709, fixed frame 710, screen 711 and garbage collection box 712, the surface fixed connection of drive motor 701 surface is in boss 4 surface, the output end of drive motor 701 is fixedly connected with the surface of first sliding disc 702 through the rotating shaft, the surface fixed connection of rotating lever 703 surface is in the surface of first sliding disc 702, the right surface fixed connection of connecting rod 704 is in the surface of rotating lever 703, the left surface fixed connection of connecting rod 704 is in the surface of sliding block 705, the inner wall sliding connection of sliding block 705 is in the surface of sliding rod 706, the surface fixed connection of limit block 707 surface is in the surface of moving frame 708, the surface fixed connection of sliding rod 706 surface is in the surface of limit block 707, the top fixed connection of moving frame 708 is in the bottom of support rod 709, the bottom fixed connection of fixed frame 710 is in the top of support rod 709, the surface fixed connection of screen 711 surface is in the surface of fixed frame 710, the bottom fixed connection of garbage collection box 712 is in the inner wall of casing 1, drive motor 701 drives first sliding disc 702 to rotate, and then makes sliding block 705 slide on sliding rod 706 through rotating lever 703,connecting rod 704, drives moving frame 708 and the reciprocating motion of fixed frame 710 and screen 711 connected therewith, makes garbage on screen 711 constantly be shaken and screened, makes metal and other garbage more fully separate, improves sorting effect, auxiliary mechanism 8 includes second sliding disc 801, support 802, rotating drum 803, conveyor belt 804, magnet 805, metal collection box 806, knob 807, first gear 808, second gear 809, screw rod 810 and threaded sleeve 811, second sliding disc 801 is connected to first sliding disc 702 through belt drive, the bottom fixed connection of support 802 is in extension plate 6 top, the surface fixed connection of second sliding disc 801 surface is in the surface of rotating drum 803, the surface rotationally connected of rotating drum 803 surface is in the inner wall of support 802, the surface sliding connection of conveyor belt 804 surface is in the surface of rotating drum 803, the surface fixed connection of magnet 805 surface is in the inner wall of conveyor belt 804, the bottom fixed connection of metal collection box 806 is in extension plate 6 top, the surface fixed connection of knob 807 surface is in the surface of stand plate 5, second gear 809 is engagedly connected to first gear 808, the inner wall rotationally connected of second gear 809 is in the surface of screw rod 810, threaded sleeve 811 is threadedly connected to screw rod 810,The rotary drum 803 rotates on the support 802, and the conveying belt 804 slides on the surface of the rotary drum 803, so that the garbage on the conveying belt 804 can be fully contacted with the magnets 805 on the inner wall of the conveying belt 804 in the process of being conveyed, which is beneficial to the magnets 805 to adsorb the metal in the garbage, realizes further separation of the metal and other garbage, so that the metal can be more accurately recycled, the inner wall of the shell 1 is provided with the telescopic rod 9, the surface of the telescopic rod 9 is provided with the spring 10, the output end of the telescopic rod 9 is fixedly connected to the surface of the moving frame 708, the right surface of the telescopic rod 9 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell 1, the both ends of the spring 10 are fixedly connected to the surface of the telescopic rod 9, the telescopic rod 9 can provide stable support and guiding effect for the moving frame 708, so that the moving frame 708 can keep linear motion in the process of moving left and right and cannot deviate or shake, meanwhile, the elastic force of the spring 10 also helps the movement of the moving frame 708 to be more stable, avoids the jamming or jumping phenomenon caused by uneven stress, guarantees the stable work of the screen 711, is beneficial to improving the accuracy and consistency of screening, the inner wall of the boss 4 is provided with the bearing 11, the output end of the driving motor 701 is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the fixed plate 3 through a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the bearing 11, the existence of the bearing 11 can convert the sliding friction between the rotating shaft and the boss 4 and the fixed plate 3 into rolling friction, so that the friction resistance is greatly reduced, which makes the driving motor 701 drive the rotating shaft to rotate more smoothly, improves the efficiency of the motor, reduces the wear of the rotating shaft and related parts at the same time, prolongs the service life of the equipment, guarantees the accuracy in rotation, the top of the threaded sleeve 811 is provided with the scraper 12, the output end of the knob 807 is fixedly connected to the top of the first gear 808 through a rotating shaft, the bottom of the first gear 808 is rotationally connected to the top of the extension plate 6, the bottom of the second gear 809 is rotationally connected to the top of the extension plate 6, the bottom of the scraper 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded sleeve 811, the scraper 12 can accurately scrape off the metal adsorbed on the conveying belt 804 with the rising of the threaded sleeve 811, so that the metal falls into the metal collecting box 806, realizes efficient collection of the metal, avoids the accumulation of the metal on the conveying belt 804, and improves the efficiency of metal recovery, the inner wall of the shell 1 is provided with the guide rod 13, the inner wall of the moving frame 708 is slidably connected to the surface of the guide rod 13, the left surface of the guide rod 13 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell 1, and the guide rod 13 provides accurate movement guidance, so that the moving frame 708 can stably move along the guide rod 13 and deviation and jamming do not occur.

[0024] The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

[0025] In use, first put the garbage into the hopper 2, so that the garbage falls to the top of the screen 711, and then start the drive motor 701, the output end of the drive motor 701 drives the first sliding disc 702 to rotate through the shaft, the first sliding disc 702 drives the rotating rod 703 to rotate, the rotating rod 703 drives the connecting rod 704 to rotate, the connecting rod 704 drives the sliding block 705 to reciprocate in the sliding rod 706, the sliding block 705 in turn drives the moving frame 708 to move left and right under the guide rod 13 in the shell 1, avoiding the phenomenon of deviation or jam, the telescopic rod 9 and the spring 10 in the shell 1 make the moving frame 708 keep straight motion during left and right movement, without deviation or shaking, thereby improving the screening effect, and the spring 10 helps the moving frame 708 to move more smoothly, so that small garbage can be screened through the screen 711 and fall into the garbage collection box 712 for storage, while the steel and other metals move left and right through the screen 711 and fall onto the conveyor belt 804, at the same time, the second sliding disc 801 is driven to rotate through the belt transmission connection with the first sliding disc 702, the second sliding disc 801 drives the conveyor belt 804 to slide in the rotating drum 803, under the action of the magnet 805 inside the conveyor belt 804, the steel and other metals are adsorbed on the edge of one side of the conveyor belt 804, while the large garbage falls to the other side of the conveyor belt 804 for storage, when the steel and other metals reach the bottom of the conveyor belt 804, start the knob 807, the output end of the knob 807 drives the first gear 808 to rotate through the shaft, the second gear 809 is driven to rotate synchronously with the first gear 808, the second gear 809 drives the screw 810 to rotate, the threaded sleeve 811 is threadedly connected with the screw 810 to rise synchronously, the threaded sleeve 811 drives the scraper 12 to rise to make the steel and other metals adsorbed on the conveyor belt 804 fall into the metal collection box 806, so that the collected steel and other metals are more comprehensive, avoiding mixing a large amount of garbage in the process of sorting metals, improving the practicability and reliability of the whole device.

[0026] It should be noted that in this document, the terms such as first and second are used merely to distinguish one entity or action from another, and do not necessarily require or imply that these entities or actions exist in any actual relationship or order. Moreover, the terms "include", "contain" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed or inherent to such process, method, article or equipment.

[0027] The above merely describes preferred embodiments of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application in any form. Although the present application has been disclosed with preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present application. Any person skilled in the art can make modifications without departing from the technical solution of the present application.

Claims

1. A sorting device for metal recycling from waste, comprising a shell (1), a feed hopper (2), a fixing plate (3), a boss (4), a vertical plate (5), and an extension plate (6), wherein the surface of the feed hopper (2) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell (1), the bottom of the fixing plate (3) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell (1), the surface of the boss (4) is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing plate (3), the bottom of the vertical plate (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the extension plate (6), and the surface of the extension plate (6) is fixedly connected to the surface of the shell (1), characterized in that: Auxiliary mechanism (8) is arranged on the shell (1), the shell (1) is provided with screening mechanism (7), the shell (1) is provided with auxiliary mechanism (8); The screening mechanism (7) is used for sorting metal in garbage; The auxiliary mechanism (8) is used for transporting metal in garbage.

2. A sorting device for recovering metals from waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screening mechanism (7) includes drive motor (701), first sliding disc (702), rotating rod (703), connecting rod (704), sliding block (705), sliding rod (706), limit block (707), moving frame (708), support rod (709), fixed frame (710), screen (711) and garbage collection box (712), the surface of drive motor (701) is fixedly connected to the surface of the boss (4), the output end of drive motor (701) is fixedly connected to the surface of first sliding disc (702) through rotating shaft, the surface of rotating rod (703) is fixedly connected to the surface of first sliding disc (702), the right surface of connecting rod (704) is fixedly connected to the surface of rotating rod (703), the left surface of connecting rod (704) is fixedly connected to the surface of sliding block (705), the inner wall of sliding block (705) is slidably connected to the surface of sliding rod (706), the surface of limit block (707) is fixedly connected to the surface of moving frame (708), the surface of sliding rod (706) is fixedly connected to the surface of limit block (707), the top of moving frame (708) is fixedly connected to the bottom of support rod (709), the bottom of fixed frame (710) is fixedly connected to the top of support rod (709), the surface of screen (711) is fixedly connected to the surface of fixed frame (710), and the bottom of garbage collection box (712) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of shell (1).

3. A sorting device for recovering metals from waste according to claim 2, characterized in that: The auxiliary mechanism (8) includes second sliding disc (801), bracket (802), rotating drum (803), conveyor belt (804), magnet (805), metal collection box (806), knob (807), first gear (808), second gear (809), screw rod (810) and threaded sleeve (811), the second sliding disc (801) is connected to the first sliding disc (702) by belt drive, the bottom of bracket (802) is fixedly connected to the top of extension plate (6), the surface of second sliding disc (801) is fixedly connected to the surface of rotating drum (803), the surface of rotating drum (803) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of bracket (802), the surface of conveyor belt (804) is slidably connected to the surface of rotating drum (803), the surface of magnet (805) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of conveyor belt (804), the bottom of metal collection box (806) is fixedly connected to the top of extension plate (6), the surface of knob (807) is fixedly connected to the surface of vertical plate (5), the second gear (809) is engagedly connected to the first gear (808), the inner wall of second gear (809) is rotatably connected to the surface of screw rod (810), and the threaded sleeve (811) is threadedly connected to the screw rod (810).

4. A sorting device for recovering metals from waste according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner wall of the shell (1) is provided with a telescopic rod (9), the surface of the telescopic rod (9) is provided with a spring (10), the output end of the telescopic rod (9) is fixedly connected to the surface of the moving frame (708), the right surface of the telescopic rod (9) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell (1), and the both ends of the spring (10) are fixedly connected to the surface of the telescopic rod (9).

5. A sorting device for recovering metals from waste according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall of the boss (4) is provided with a bearing (11), the output end of the driving motor (701) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed plate (3) through a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bearing (11).

6. A sorting device for recovering metals from waste according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the threaded sleeve (811) is provided with a scraper (12), the output end of the knob (807) is fixedly connected to the top of the first gear (808) through a rotating shaft, the bottom of the first gear (808) is rotatably connected to the top of the extension plate (6), the bottom of the second gear (809) is rotatably connected to the top of the extension plate (6), and the bottom of the scraper (12) is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded sleeve (811).

7. A sorting device for recovering metals from waste according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall of the shell (1) is provided with a guide rod (13), the inner wall of the moving frame (708) is slidably connected to the surface of the guide rod (13), and the left surface of the guide rod (13) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell (1).

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