Shape detection device for output shaft of motor
By combining the flattening shaft mechanism with the conveying and moving mechanism, the shape detection of the micro motor output shaft is automated, solving the problems of missed detection and material mixing caused by manual detection, and improving detection accuracy and production efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520166708.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-23
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-23
AI Technical Summary
In existing technologies, the shape detection of the output shaft of micro motors requires manual intervention and cannot achieve automated assembly line detection, which can easily lead to missed detections or false detections, especially the problem of mixing flat shafts and round shafts.
The flat shaft inspection mechanism is combined with a conveying and moving mechanism. Automated inspection is achieved through components such as cylinders and rotary motors to ensure the correct identification and separation of flat shafts and round shafts.
It has enabled automated testing of finished motors, eliminated material mixing, improved production efficiency and testing accuracy, and avoided quality problems and production delays.
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Figure CN223847533U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the partial improvement design technical field of motor detection mechanism, especially a kind of output shaft shape detection device of motor. BACKGROUND
[0002] The output shaft of micro motor has more components, and its shape is generally round shaft or flat shaft. When the current motor product is subjected to quality inspection, manual participation in naked-eye detection is still needed, and it is impossible to achieve automatic assembly line detection. In particular, for the detection of the output shaft shape of motor product, the products of flat shaft production line may be mixed with round shaft when being transported to the detection device. The single reciprocating detection by manual naked-eye observation is prone to cause fatigue of detection personnel, and thus may result in missed detection or mis-detection.
[0003] In the prior art, a measuring device for measuring shaft size is disclosed in patent No. CN102901450B, which includes a workbench, a PLC control center and an optical measuring device, and further includes a pair of platform guide rails, a jig guide rail, a jig placed on the jig guide rail and a length measuring device. The measuring device provided by the present application can be placed in existing measuring equipment to measure the outer diameter, length and outer diameter of each step section of the stepped shaft, etc. The measuring device provided by the present application has a simple structure and is easy to implement, and has low cost, good popularization and is suitable for large-scale size detection in production site. It can also be used to detect the specifications of the core part flat shaft of a printer, especially to accurately measure the flat head part of the flat shaft. The flat width and flat length of the flat head can be accurately measured at a relatively fast speed, and a batch of flat shafts can be detected, which plays an important role in the production and detection of flat shafts.
[0004] Patent No. CN207234626U discloses a flat position positioning device for output flat shaft of reduction motor, which includes a mounting base, a reduction motor fixing seat, a connecting plate, a baffle, a test flat shaft, a detection sensor and a socket. The reduction motor fixing seat is arranged on the mounting base, and has a reduction motor accommodating groove. The connecting plate is arranged on the mounting base and located on one side of the reduction motor fixing seat. The baffle is arranged on one end of the mounting base. One end of the test flat shaft penetrates through the connecting plate corresponding to the reduction motor accommodating groove, and the other end is connected to the baffle through a spring. The detection sensor is arranged on the test flat shaft and connected to the connecting plate through a metal spring. The socket is arranged on the reduction motor fixing seat. The flat position positioning device has a simple structure, and the operator can operate it without much training. The output flat shaft of the reduction motor can be positioned quickly and conveniently, which improves the production efficiency of the enterprise. In addition, the flat position positioning device has a power-off function to prevent damage to the coil and gear of the reduction motor.
[0005] The application provides an output shaft shape detection device of a motor. Utility model content
[0006] The utility model discloses a kind of output shaft shape detection devices of motor, by newly adding detection flat shaft mechanism and conveying movement mechanism are combined, overall structure is simple and reliable, can prevent the mixture of the motor finished product of output shaft for round shaft into the motor finished product of output shaft for flat shaft, to prevent mixed material to flow into subsequent product production line
[0007] To achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: an output shaft shape detection device of a motor, including conveying movement mechanism, the conveying movement mechanism includes front and back moving assembly and left and right moving assembly, left and right moving assembly is installed on front and back moving assembly, and a plurality of carrying jigs are provided on left and right moving assembly, and the carrying jigs clamp motor finished products and move in horizontal direction front and back and left and right;
[0008] Detection flat shaft mechanism, the detection flat shaft mechanism includes detection plate and support assembly, and the motor finished product clamped by carrying jig is placed on the detection plate, the support assembly is fixed on the detection plate, the lifting assembly and proximity switch are installed on the support assembly, the rotating motor and the inductive plate are fixed on the lifting assembly, the upper jig with flat hole is arranged below the rotating motor, and the upper jig is suspended above the output shaft of the motor finished product, and the inductive plate is located above the proximity switch.
[0009] Further, as described above, the front and back moving assembly includes third cylinder and front and back moving plate, and the front and back moving plate is fixed on the telescopic shaft of the third cylinder, and the third cylinder is installed on the third fixed plate.
[0010] Further, as described above, the left and right moving assembly includes fourth cylinder and left and right moving plate, and the left and right moving plate is connected with the intermediate plate, and the intermediate plate is fixed on the telescopic shaft of the fourth cylinder, and the fourth cylinder is installed on the fourth fixed plate.
[0011] Further, as described above, the front and back moving plate is fixed on the third sliding block, and the third sliding block is slidably arranged on the third linear guide rail, and the third linear guide rail is fixed on the second vertical plate;The left and right moving plate is fixed on the fourth sliding block, and the fourth sliding block is slidably arranged on the fourth linear guide rail, and the fourth linear guide rail and the fourth fixed plate are both fixed on the front and back moving plate.
[0012] Further, as described above, the carrying jig includes clamping jaw, and the clamping jaw is provided with positioning sleeve below and is installed on the left and right moving plate through the fixed sleeve.
[0013] Further, the support assembly described above comprises a third baffle, a support plate, a fourth vertical plate and a sixth fixed plate connected in sequence, the third baffle is fixed on the detection plate, the support plate is processed with a guide groove, the guide groove is processed with a detection hole, the motor product is located below the detection hole, the fourth vertical plate and the sixth fixed plate are installed with a lifting assembly, and the proximity switch is fixed on the fourth vertical plate.
[0014] Further, the lifting assembly described above comprises a sixth cylinder and a lifting plate driven by the sixth cylinder, the sixth cylinder is installed on the sixth fixed plate, the lifting plate is slidingly arranged on the fourth vertical plate, and the side of the lifting plate is fixed with the induction plate.
[0015] Further, the lifting plate described above is installed on the sixth sliding block, the sixth sliding block is slidingly connected with the sixth linear guide rail, the sixth linear guide rail is fixed on the fourth vertical plate, the side of the fourth vertical plate is fixed with the mounting plate, and the proximity switch is arranged on the mounting plate.
[0016] Further, the lifting plate described above is installed on the sixth sliding block, the sixth sliding block is slidingly connected with the sixth linear guide rail, the sixth linear guide rail is fixed on the fourth vertical plate, the side of the fourth vertical plate is fixed with the mounting plate, and the proximity switch is arranged on the mounting plate.
[0017] Further, the bottom of the conveying movement mechanism and the detection flat shaft mechanism are installed on the workbench.
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: a plurality of conveying jigs reciprocate in the horizontal direction to place the motor products conveyed on each detection station for subsequent detection process, and the overall conveying and transferring operation is continuous, simple and stable.
[0019] The device combines the detection flat shaft mechanism and the conveying movement mechanism, has simple and reliable overall structure, and can prevent the motor products with round output shaft from mixing into the motor products with flat output shaft, so as to prevent the mixture from flowing into the subsequent product production line. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 It is a top view of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 2 It is a perspective view of the conveying movement mechanism of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 3 It is an explosion schematic view of Figure 2
[0023] Figure 4 It is a perspective view of the detection flat shaft mechanism of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 5 It is an explosion schematic view of Figure 4
[0025] Figure 6 is a top view of the upper die.
[0026] In the figure: 2, conveying moving mechanism; 22, third fixed plate; 23, second vertical plate; 24, front and back moving assembly; 241, third cylinder; 242, third linear guide rail; 243, third sliding block; 244, front and back moving plate; 25, fourth fixed plate; 26, left and right moving assembly; 261, fourth cylinder; 262, fourth linear guide rail; 263, fourth sliding block; 264, left and right moving plate; 265, middle plate; 28, conveying die; 280, clamping jaw; 281, positioning sleeve; 282, fixed sleeve; 4, motor finished product; 5, flat shaft detection mechanism; 50, sixth cylinder; 51, supporting assembly; 511, sixth fixed plate; 512, fourth vertical plate; 513, supporting plate; 514, third baffle; 52, detection plate; 520, limiting passage; 53, mounting plate; 54, proximity switch; 55, induction plate; 56, lifting plate; 57, rotary motor; 58, mounting sleeve; 59, upper die; 590, flat hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and therefore cannot be understood as indicating or implying that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second" are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0028] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "fixed", "mounted", "connected", "provided" and the like should be understood broadly, for example, when an element is referred to as "fixed to" another element, it can be directly on another element or there can be a middle element. When an element is considered "mounted on" another element, it can be directly mounted on another element or there can be a middle element. When an element is considered "connected" to another element, it can be fixedly connected, or detachably connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected, or electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two elements.
[0029] For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0030] With reference to the accompanying drawings, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all the other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the scope of the present application.
[0031] Embodiment one
[0032] Referring to Figures 1-6 The utility model discloses a motor's output shaft shape detection device, including conveying movement mechanism 2, conveying movement mechanism 2 includes front -and -back movement subassembly 24 and left and right movement subassembly 26, and the left and right movement subassembly 26 is installed on front -and -back movement subassembly 24, be equipped with a plurality of handling tool 28 on the left and right movement subassembly 26, handle tool 28 clamping motor finished product 4 and move in horizontal direction front and back and left and right, and the inspection flat axle mechanism 5, the inspection flat axle mechanism 5 includes detection board 52 and support subassembly 51, and handle tool 28 clamping motor finished product 4 is placed on detection board 52, and detection board 52 is fixed support subassembly 51, and support subassembly 51 is installed with lifting assembly and proximity switch 54, and lifting assembly is fixed with rotary motor 57 and inductive plate 55, and rotary motor 57 below sets up with the upper tool 59 of flat hole 590, and the upper tool 59 is suspended in the output shaft of motor finished product 4 top, and inductive plate 55 is located above proximity switch 54.
[0033] The output shaft of the motor product 4 of the detection device is a flat shaft, and the motor product with a round shaft output shaft is produced on other production lines and detected subsequently. In the actual production and quality inspection process, there may be a situation of mixing the two products, which will affect the assembly of the next whole machine product, cause quality problems and delay the production progress, and other adverse accidents. The function of the conveying and moving mechanism 2 is to first move the front and rear moving assembly 24 forward to the position, then make the carrying tool 28 clamp the motor product 4, and then move the left and right moving assembly 26 to the left to carry the motor product 4 to the flat shaft detection station and cooperate with the flat shaft detection mechanism 5 (the detection device is provided with multiple detection stations with different functions). After being carried to the position, the motor product 4 is located on the limiting passage 520 of the detection plate 52. After the flat shaft detection operation is completed, the front and rear moving assembly 24 and the left and right moving assembly 26 are reset, the whole action process is completed, and the next operation process is repeated. The function of the flat shaft detection mechanism 5 is that when the conveying and moving mechanism 2 moves the motor product 4 to the flat shaft detection station, the flat shaft detection mechanism 5 receives the start instruction of the whole machine, the sixth cylinder 50 is started and drives the lifting plate 56 to start descending, and the rotary motor 57 starts to work at low speed. When the output shaft of the motor product 4 is a flat shaft, the upper tool 59 will be sleeved on the flat shaft, and the proximity switch 54 will touch the sensing plate 55 to transmit the detection signal of the flat shaft detection result to the controller of the whole machine. Conversely, when the output shaft of the motor product 4 is a round shaft, the upper tool 59 cannot be sleeved on the flat shaft, the sensing plate 55 and the proximity switch 54 maintain a certain distance, and the proximity switch 54 cannot touch the sensing plate 55, so no detection signal is transmitted to the controller of the whole machine. The whole machine is a detection device with different detection stations, and the controller is a conventional component in the prior art, which will not be described here.
[0034] Referring to Figures 1-6 On the basis of the technical scheme of example one, a motor output shaft shape detection device, for the specific structure of the conveying and moving mechanism 2, as Figures 2-3It can be seen that the front and rear moving assembly 24 comprises a third cylinder 241 and a front and rear moving plate 244, the front and rear moving plate 244 is fixed on the telescopic shaft of the third cylinder 241, the third cylinder 241 is installed on the third fixed plate 22, and the third cylinder 241 drives the front and rear moving plate 244 to move forward or backward. In addition, the left and right moving assembly 26 comprises a fourth cylinder 261 and a left and right moving plate 264, the left and right moving plate 264 is connected to the intermediate plate 265, the intermediate plate 265 is fixed on the telescopic shaft of the fourth cylinder 261, the fourth cylinder 261 is installed on the fourth fixed plate 25, the fourth cylinder 261 drives the intermediate plate 265 to move left and right, and in turn drives the left and right moving plate 264 to move linearly to the left or to the right. In order to ensure the directionality of the linear motion of the front and rear moving plate 244 and the left and right moving plate 264, the front and rear moving plate 244 is fixed on the third sliding block 243, the third sliding block 243 is slidingly arranged on the third linear guide rail 242, and the third linear guide rail 242 is fixed on the second vertical plate 23; the left and right moving plate 264 is fixed on the fourth sliding block 263, the fourth sliding block 263 is slidingly arranged on the fourth linear guide rail 262, and the fourth linear guide rail 262 and the fourth fixed plate 25 are both fixed on the front and rear moving plate 244.
[0035] Further, the conveying jig 28 comprises a clamping jaw 280, a positioning sleeve 281 is arranged below the clamping jaw 280 and is installed on the left and right moving plate 264 through a fixing sleeve 282, one end of the clamping jaw 280 is half-enclosed and covered, the clamping jaw 280 is connected to the left and right moving plate 264 and abuts against the upper surface of the left and right moving plate 264, the other end of the clamping jaw 280 is a semicircular groove, the semicircular groove is matched with the outer diameter size of the motor product 4, at the same time, the positioning sleeve 281 is increased, which is used for lifting and supporting the bottom of the motor product 4, and plays a positioning and limiting role on the terminals at the bottom of the motor product 4, so as to facilitate subsequent detection operation. In addition, the bottom of the conveying moving mechanism 2 and the detection shaft mechanism 5 is installed on the workbench, the workbench is part of the motor detection equipment, and provides a mechanism installation site including subsequent different detection stations.
[0036] Embodiment three
[0037] Referring to Figures 1-6 As shown in the above embodiment, on the basis of the technical scheme of the embodiment, a motor output shaft shape detection device, for the specific structure of the detection shaft mechanism 5, as shown in Figures 4-6It can be known that the support assembly 51 comprises the third baffle 514, the support plate 513, the fourth vertical plate 512 and the sixth fixed plate 511 connected in sequence from bottom to top, the third baffle 514 is fixed on the detection plate 52 and is used for blocking the motor product 4 from moving forward by the carrying jig 28, plays a limiting blocking role, the support plate 513 is processed with a guide groove, the guide groove is matched with the output shaft of the motor product 4, plays a guiding role of facilitating the carrying jig 28 to move left to the motor product 4, the guide groove is processed with a through detection hole, the motor product 4 is located below the detection hole, the fourth vertical plate 512 and the sixth fixed plate 511 are installed with the lifting assembly, and the proximity switch 54 is fixed on the fourth vertical plate 512.
[0038] Further, the lifting assembly comprises the sixth cylinder 50 and the lifting plate 56 driven by the sixth cylinder 50, the sixth cylinder 50 is installed on the sixth fixed plate 511, the lifting plate 56 is slidably arranged on the fourth vertical plate 512, the side of the lifting plate 56 is fixed with the induction plate 55, specifically, the lifting plate 56 is installed on the sixth sliding block, the sixth sliding block is slidably connected with the sixth linear guide rail, the sixth linear guide rail is fixed on the fourth vertical plate 512, the side of the fourth vertical plate 512 is fixed with the mounting plate 53, and the proximity switch 54 is arranged on the mounting plate 53. In addition, the lifting plate 56 is installed with the rotary motor 57, the output end of the rotary motor 57 is connected with the mounting sleeve 58, the mounting sleeve 58 is installed with the upper jig 59, and the size of the detection hole is matched with the mounting sleeve 58.
[0039] The operation steps of the device are that the front end feeding device conveys the motor product 4, the third cylinder 241 works to drive the carrying jig 28 to move forward so that the motor product 4 is clamped by the carrying jig 28, then the fourth cylinder 261 works to drive the carrying jig 28 to move left, the motor product 4 is moved left to a work position to a corresponding position of the detection shaft work position, that is, the motor product 4 is located directly below the detection hole, the sixth cylinder 50 is started and drives the lifting plate 56 to descend, the height of the induction plate 55 and the rotary motor 57 is synchronously reduced, at the same time, the rotary motor 57 is started and drives the upper jig 59 to rotate at low speed, when the output shaft of the motor product 4 is a flat shaft, the upper jig 59 matches the flat shaft in the rotating process and is then sleeved on the flat shaft, at the same time, the induction plate 55 descends and touches the proximity switch 54, and the detection result signal is transmitted to the controller of the whole machine, on the contrary, when the output shaft of the motor product 4 is a round shaft, the upper jig 59 cannot be sleeved on the flat shaft in the rotating process, the induction plate 55 keeps a certain distance from the proximity switch 54, the proximity switch 54 cannot touch the induction plate 55, and therefore no detection signal is transmitted to the controller of the whole machine, and the controller is used for receiving the signal of the detection result, so as to control the mechanism operation of the next work position to select the motor product 4 with the detection result of the round shaft, and avoid mixing in.
[0040] The utility model discloses a device, the assembly and the cooperation relation of all parts involved, sensor, cylinder and motor and its supporting control software etc. are prior art or material, the technical personnel belonging to can directly buy or make to order from the market according to the product model and specification required.
[0041] The electric appliance elements appearing in the paper are all connected with the main controller of the outside world and 220V mains or industrial electricity, and the main controller can be the conventional known device such as computer that can play the control role.
[0042] The above, only for the preferred specific embodiment of the utility model, the specific structure and the common sense such as property of scheme known in the art are not described too much here. For the person skilled in the art, obviously the utility model is not limited to the details of the above embodiment, and can realize the utility model in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the utility model. Therefore, no matter from which point, should regard the embodiment as exemplary, and is non-restrictive, any skilled person in the art in the technical range of the utility model disclosed, according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the utility model, equivalent replacement or change, should be covered in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A device for detecting the shape of the output shaft of a motor, characterized in that, Including conveying movement mechanism (2), the conveying movement mechanism (2) includes fore-and-aft movement subassembly (24) and left and right movement subassembly (26), fore-and-aft movement subassembly (24) is installed left and right movement subassembly (26) on, and left and right movement subassembly (26) is equipped with several carrying jigs (28), and carrying jigs (28) hold motor finished product (4) and move in horizontal direction fore-and-aft and left and right; Flat shaft detection mechanism (5), the flat shaft detection mechanism (5) includes detection plate (52) and support subassembly (51), and the motor finished product (4) held by carrying jigs (28) is placed on the detection plate (52), and the detection plate (52) is fixed with support subassembly (51), and the support subassembly (51) is installed with lifting assembly and proximity switch (54), and the lifting assembly is fixed with rotary motor (57) and inductive plate (55), and the rotary motor (57) is provided with the upper jig (59) with flat hole (590) below, and the upper jig (59) is suspended above the output shaft of motor finished product (4), and the inductive plate (55) is located above the proximity switch (54).
2. The output shaft shape detection device of an electric motor according to claim 1, characterized by The fore-and-aft movement subassembly (24) includes third cylinder (241) and fore-and-aft movement plate (244), and the fore-and-aft movement plate (244) is fixed on the telescopic shaft of third cylinder (241), and the third cylinder (241) is installed on the third fixed plate (22).
3. The output shaft shape detection device of an electric motor according to claim 2, characterized by The left and right movement subassembly (26) includes fourth cylinder (261) and left and right movement plate (264), and the left and right movement plate (264) is connected with intermediate plate (265), and the intermediate plate (265) is fixed on the telescopic shaft of fourth cylinder (261), and the fourth cylinder (261) is installed on the fourth fixed plate (25).
4. The output shaft shape detection device of an electric motor according to claim 3, characterized by The fore-and-aft movement plate (244) is fixed on the third sliding block (243), and the third sliding block (243) is slidably arranged on the third linear guide rail (242), and the third linear guide rail (242) is fixed on the second vertical plate (23); the left and right movement plate (264) is fixed on the fourth sliding block (263), and the fourth sliding block (263) is slidably arranged on the fourth linear guide rail (262), and the fourth linear guide rail (262) and the fourth fixed plate (25) are both fixed on the fore-and-aft movement plate (244).
5. The output shaft shape detection device of an electric motor according to claim 1, characterized by The carrying jigs (28) include clamping jaw (280), and the clamping jaw (280) is provided with positioning sleeve (281) below and is installed on the left and right movement plate (264) through the fixed sleeve (282).
6. The output shaft shape detection device of an electric motor according to claim 1, characterized by The support subassembly (51) includes third baffle (514), support plate (513), fourth vertical plate (512) and sixth fixed plate (511) connected in sequence, the third baffle (514) is fixed on the detection plate (52), the support plate (513) is processed with guide groove, the guide groove is processed with detection hole, the motor finished product (4) is located below the detection hole, the fourth vertical plate (512) and the sixth fixed plate (511) are installed with lifting assembly, and the proximity switch (54) is fixed on the fourth vertical plate (512).
7. The output shaft shape detection device of an electric motor according to claim 6, characterized by The lifting assembly comprises a sixth cylinder (50) and a lifting plate (56) driven by the sixth cylinder (50), the sixth cylinder (50) is installed on a sixth fixed plate (511), the lifting plate (56) is slidingly arranged on a fourth vertical plate (512), and a side of the lifting plate (56) is fixed with a sensing plate (55).
8. The output shaft shape detection device of an electric motor according to claim 7, characterized by The lifting plate (56) is installed on a sixth sliding block, the sixth sliding block is slidingly connected with a sixth linear guide rail, the sixth linear guide rail is fixed on the fourth vertical plate (512), a side of the fourth vertical plate (512) is fixed with a mounting plate (53), and the mounting plate (53) is provided with a proximity switch (54).
9. The output shaft shape detection device of an electric motor according to claim 8, characterized by A rotary motor (57) is installed on the lifting plate (56), an output end of the rotary motor (57) is connected with a mounting sleeve (58), and an upper tool (59) is installed in the mounting sleeve (58).
10. The output shaft shape detection device of a motor according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized by The bottom of the conveying moving mechanism (2) and the bottom of the inspection shaft mechanism (5) are installed on a workbench.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Measuring device and shaft body detection equipment
CN102901450B
Flat position positioner of flat axle of gear motor output
CN207234626U