Plate blank forming and uniform paving device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a plate blank forming and uniform paving device, and relates to the technical field of plate blank forming and paving, the plate blank forming and uniform paving device comprises a belt conveyor, and a fiber paving assembly is arranged above the belt conveyor; the fiber spreading assembly comprises two side mounting plates which are symmetrically arranged, and a plurality of first licker-in rollers and second licker-in rollers are arranged between the two side mounting plates; the first licker-in and the second licker-in are arranged at intervals; the rotating directions of the first licker-in and the second licker-in are the same, and the rotating speed of the first licker-in is greater than that of the second licker When the first licker-in and the second licker-in rotate, wood fibers are peeled off through spikes on the surfaces of the first licker-in and the second licker-in, and the peeled-off wood fibers fall onto the belt conveyor from a gap between the first licker-in and the second licker-in; according to the board blank paving device, paving of the board blank is achieved, compared with traditional board blank paving, the efficiency is greatly improved, paving of wood fibers is uniform, and the situation that the thicknesses of hot-pressed boards are not uniform is avoided.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of plate blank laying technology, in particular to a plate blank forming uniform laying device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Artificial board made of wood fiber interwoven and using its inherent adhesive properties. Manufacturing process can be applied adhesive and (or) additives.

[0003] Fiberboard, also known as density board, is made of wood fiber or other plant fiber as raw material, and is made of urea-formaldehyde resin or other suitable adhesive. The manufacturing process can apply adhesive and (or) additives. Fiberboard has the advantages of uniform material, small difference in longitudinal and transverse strength, and is not easy to crack, and is widely used. About 2.5~3 cubic meters of wood is needed to manufacture 1 cubic meter of fiberboard, which can replace 3 cubic meters of sawn timber or 5 cubic meters of logs. Developing fiberboard production is an effective way to utilize wood resources comprehensively.

[0004] When making fiberboard, wood fibers need to be stripped into fine fibers and then laid. The fiber is layered to form the forming state of the plate blank.

[0005] The traditional production method is to use a loosening machine to loosen the wood fibers, and then to form a plate blank by manually laying the loosened wood fibers. This production method is very inefficient and has high labor intensity. The wood fibers are manually gathered and then laid. This laying method can easily form over-thickness or under-thickness at the fiber bundle joint. The flatness of the entire plate cannot be guaranteed. INVENTION CONTENTS

[0006] The utility model aims at providing a plate blank forming uniform laying device, which strips wood fibers layer by layer through a licker-in roller, and the stripped wood fibers fall between the two licker-in rollers onto the conveyor belt, and then the wood fibers are laid into a plate blank. This laying method is efficient and uniform. The technical problems in the above background technology are solved.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

[0008] A plate blank forming uniform laying device, comprising a belt conveyor for plate blank laying, a fiber laying assembly is arranged above the belt conveyor; the fiber laying assembly comprises two symmetrically arranged side mounting plates, a plurality of first licker-in rollers and second licker-in rollers are arranged between the two side mounting plates; the plurality of first licker-in rollers and second licker-in rollers are arranged at intervals; the first licker-in roller and the second licker-in roller have the same direction of rotation, and the rotating speed of the first licker-in roller is greater than that of the second licker-in roller.

[0009] The first transmission assembly is further installed at one end of the belt conveyor.

[0010] As a further technical scheme of the utility model, the two ends of each first licker-in are connected with the side mounting plate through bearings, and a first pulley is arranged at the outer part of one end; a plurality of first pulleys are connected through a first belt; and any one of the plurality of first licker-ins is further connected with a second transmission assembly.

[0011] As a further technical scheme of the utility model, the two ends of each second licker-in are connected with the side mounting plate through bearings, and a second pulley is arranged at the outer part of one end; a plurality of second pulleys are connected through a second belt; and any one of the plurality of second licker-ins is further connected with a third transmission assembly.

[0012] As a further technical scheme of the utility model, the two sides of the fiber laying assembly are fixedly connected with the two sides of the belt conveyor through a plurality of supporting beams; the belt conveyor is fixed on the rack body; and a tensioning assembly is further fixed at the middle position of the belt conveyor.

[0013] As a further technical scheme of the utility model, the tensioning assembly comprises a U-shaped seat fixed with the rack body of the belt conveyor; an adjusting arm is fixed on the inner side of the U-shaped seat through bolts; and a tensioning wheel is movably connected with the end of the adjusting arm through a rotating shaft, and the tensioning wheel is connected with the conveying belt of the belt conveyor.

[0014] As a further technical scheme of the utility model, the upper end of the rack body is further fixed with an outer shell; and a plurality of observation windows are arranged on the two sides of the outer shell.

[0015] As a further technical scheme of the utility model, the top of the outer shell is further provided with a gas collecting hood, and a negative pressure pipe is connected with the top of the gas collecting hood.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

[0017] In the utility model, when the first licker-in and the second licker-in rotate, the wood fibers are stripped by the spikes on the surfaces of the first licker-in and the second licker-in, and the stripped wood fibers fall from the gap between the first licker-in and the second licker-in to the belt conveyor to form a board blank on the belt conveyor, and then the belt conveyor transmits the board blank to the hot press for hot pressing and forming; thus, the forming of the board blank is realized, the efficiency is greatly improved compared with the traditional board blank laying, the laying of the wood fibers is more uniform, and the thickness of the board after hot pressing is uniform.

[0018] This invention loosens the bolts and changes the relative position of the adjusting arm, allowing the tensioning wheel to more forcefully tighten the belt conveyor, thereby ensuring the tension adjustment of the belt conveyor.

[0019] This invention addresses the issue that dust or lint is generated during the installation of slabs; the dust on the outer shell can be cleaned by the negative pressure pipe, thus preventing dust from being stirred up. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 2 This utility model Figure 1 The main view.

[0022] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the internal structure.

[0023] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 3 Another perspective illustration.

[0024] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 3 The left view.

[0025] Figure 6 This utility model Figure 4 A magnified view of a portion of the image.

[0026] In the diagram: 1-Frame, 2-Belt conveyor, 3-First transmission assembly, 4-Support beam, 5-Fiber laying assembly, 6-Tensioning assembly, 7-Outer casing, 8-Observation window, 9-Gas collection hood, 10-Negative pressure pipe;

[0027] 51-Side mounting plate, 52-First piercing roller, 53-Second piercing roller, 54-First pulley, 55-First belt, 56-Second transmission assembly, 57-Second pulley, 58-Second belt, 59-Third transmission assembly;

[0028] 61-U-shaped seat, 62-Adjusting arm, 63-Tensioning wheel. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0030] Please refer to Figures 1-6 The utility model discloses an even board blank forming and paving device, which comprises a belt conveyor 2 for board blank paving, and a fiber paving assembly 5 is arranged above the belt conveyor 2. The fiber paving assembly 5 comprises two symmetrically arranged side mounting plates 51, and a plurality of first licker-in rollers 52 and second licker-in rollers 53 are arranged between the two side mounting plates 51. The first licker-in rollers 52 and the second licker-in rollers 53 are arranged at intervals. The first licker-in rollers 52 and the second licker-in rollers 53 rotate in the same direction, and the rotating speed of the first licker-in rollers 52 is greater than that of the second licker-in rollers 53.

[0031] When the wood fibers are placed above the fiber paving assembly 5, the first licker-in rollers 52 and the second licker-in rollers 53 rotate, and the sharp spikes on the surfaces of the first licker-in rollers 52 and the second licker-in rollers 53 are used to peel off the wood fibers. The peeled wood fibers fall from the gap between the first licker-in rollers 52 and the second licker-in rollers 53 to the belt conveyor 2, and a board blank is formed on the belt conveyor 2. Then, the belt conveyor 2 transfers the board blank to a hot press for hot pressing and forming. Thus, the forming of the board blank is realized, the efficiency is greatly improved compared with the traditional board blank paving, the wood fibers are evenly paved, and the thickness of the hot-pressed board is uniform.

[0032] In the embodiment, the two ends of each first licker-in roller 52 are connected to the side mounting plate 51 through bearings, and a first pulley 54 is arranged at the outer end of one end of each first licker-in roller 52. A plurality of first pulleys 54 are connected through a first belt 55. Any one of the plurality of first licker-in rollers 52 is further connected to a second transmission assembly 56.

[0033] The two ends of each second licker-in roller 53 are connected to the side mounting plate 51 through bearings, and a second pulley 57 is arranged at the outer end of one end of each second licker-in roller 53. A plurality of second pulleys 57 are connected through a second belt 58. Any one of the plurality of second licker-in rollers 53 is further connected to a third transmission assembly 59.

[0034] Through the above technical scheme, the first licker-in rollers 52 and the second licker-in rollers 53 are separately driven by the second transmission assembly 56 and the third transmission assembly 59, so that the first licker-in rollers 52 and the second licker-in rollers 53 have a speed difference. The speed difference can better peel and pave the wood fibers, and the paving efficiency of the board blank is improved.

[0035] In the embodiment, the two sides of the fiber paving assembly 5 are fixedly connected to the two sides of the belt conveyor 2 through a plurality of supporting beams 4. The belt conveyor 2 is fixed on a rack body 1. A tensioning assembly 6 is further fixed at the middle position of the belt conveyor 2.

[0036] Specifically, the tensioning assembly 6 comprises a U-shaped seat 61 fixed to the rack body of the belt conveyor 2; the inner side of the U-shaped seat 61 is fixed with an adjusting arm 62 through bolts; the tail end of the adjusting arm 62 is movably connected with a tensioning wheel 63 through a rotating shaft, and the tensioning wheel 63 is connected with the transmission belt on the belt conveyor 2.

[0037] By adopting the above technical scheme, when the belt conveyor 2 transmits the board blank for a long time, a certain elastic fatigue is generated, and the phenomenon of slipping is prone to occur; at this time, the bolts are loosened, the relative position of the adjusting arm 62 is changed, and the tensioning wheel 63 can more tightly press the belt conveyor 2, so that the tensioning adjustment of the belt conveyor 2 can be ensured.

[0038] In the embodiment, the upper end of the rack body 1 is further fixed with an outer shell 7; and the two sides of the outer shell 7 are provided with a plurality of observation windows 8.

[0039] The working condition inside can be observed through the observation window 8, so that the worker can add wood fibers in time when the wood fibers are less.

[0040] In the embodiment, the top of the outer shell 7 is further provided with a gas collecting hood 9, and a negative pressure pipe 10 is connected to the top of the gas collecting hood 9.

[0041] When the board blank is laid, a certain dust or flying fluff is generated; the dust of the outer shell 7 can be cleaned under the extraction of the negative pressure pipe 10, so that the dust raising is avoided.

[0042] As a further description of the utility model, the first transmission assembly, the second transmission assembly and the third transmission assembly are all composed of a motor and a speed reducer.

[0043] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when in use, the wood fibers are placed above the fiber laying assembly 5, the first spike roller 52 and the second spike roller 53 rotate, the wood fibers are stripped by the spikes on the surfaces of the first spike roller 52 and the second spike roller 53, the stripped wood fibers fall from the gap between the first spike roller 52 and the second spike roller 53 to the belt conveyor 2, and the board blank is formed on the belt conveyor 2, and then the belt conveyor 2 transmits the board blank to the hot press for hot pressing and forming; so that the forming of the board blank is realized, the efficiency is greatly improved compared with the traditional board blank laying, the laying of the wood fibers is more uniform, and the thickness of the hot-pressed plate is uniform;

[0044] When the board blank is laid, a certain dust or flying fluff is generated; the dust of the outer shell 7 can be cleaned under the extraction of the negative pressure pipe 10, so that the dust raising is avoided.

[0045] It is apparent for a person skilled in the art that the present application is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other concrete forms without departing from the spirit or the essential characteristics of the present application. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered as exemplary and non-limiting, the scope of the present application being defined by the claims appended hereto rather than by the above description, and all the changes which fall within the meaning and the scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be embraced therein. Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the claims to the figures in which the reference signs are used.

[0046] Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not every embodiment according to the present specification needs to exhibit each and every characteristic specified in the present specification. The specification can also be described in terms of a single preferred embodiment, it being understood that this single preferred embodiment can exhibit not every aspect or feature of the present specification. The specification can also be described in terms of a generic statement that the disclosure can include one, some, or all of a list of features. It is further understood that the specification is to be considered as a whole and not with reference to a single feature or design element alone.

Claims

1. A plate blank forming and uniform laying device, characterized by: The utility model provides a kind of fiber laying assembly for the laying of plate embryo, which comprises a belt conveyor (2) provided with the fiber laying assembly (5) above, the fiber laying assembly (5) comprises two symmetrically arranged side mounting plates (51), a plurality of first licker-in rollers (52) and second licker-in rollers (53) are arranged between the two side mounting plates (51), the plurality of first licker-in rollers (52) and second licker-in rollers (53) are arranged at intervals, the first licker-in rollers (52) and second licker-in rollers (53) are the same in direction, and the rotating speed of the first licker-in rollers (52) is greater than that of the second licker-in rollers (53).

2. The sheet forming and uniform laying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: The two ends of each first licker-in roller (52) are connected with the side mounting plate (51) through bearings, and the outer part of one end is matched with a first pulley (54); the plurality of first pulleys (54) are connected by a first belt (55); any one of the plurality of first licker-in rollers (52) is further connected with a second transmission assembly (56).

3. The sheet forming and uniform laying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: The two ends of each second licker-in roller (53) are connected with the side mounting plate (51) through bearings, and the outer part of one end is matched with a second pulley (57); the plurality of second pulleys (57) are connected by a second belt (58); any one of the plurality of second licker-in rollers (53) is further connected with a third transmission assembly (59).

4. The sheet forming and uniform laying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: The fiber laying assembly (5) is fixedly connected with the two sides of the belt conveyor (2) through a plurality of support beams (4); the belt conveyor (2) is fixed on a rack body (1); and a tensioning assembly (6) is further fixed at the middle position of the belt conveyor (2).

5. The sheet forming and uniform laying apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: The tensioning assembly (6) comprises a U-shaped seat (61) fixed with the rack body of the belt conveyor (2); the inside of the U-shaped seat (61) is fixed with an adjusting arm (62) through bolts; the end of the adjusting arm (62) is movably connected with a tensioning wheel (63) through a rotating shaft, and the tensioning wheel (63) is connected with the transmission belt on the belt conveyor (2).

6. The sheet forming and uniform laying apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: The upper end of the rack body (1) is further fixed with an outer shell (7); the two sides of the outer shell (7) are provided with a plurality of observation windows (8).

7. The sheet forming and uniform laying apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: The top of the outer shell (7) is further provided with a gas collecting hood (9), and a negative pressure pipe (10) is connected at the top of the gas collecting hood (9).

Images