Dust-free solid waste recovery device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of waste recovery, in particular to a dustless solid waste recovery device which comprises a closed isolation box, a first dust board, a recovery frame and a second dust board, a feeding port is formed in the front end of the closed isolation box, and a vertically-downward receiving port is formed in the rear end of the closed isolation box. A first dust blocking plate is hinged to the feeding port, a recycling frame is arranged in the material collecting port, and a second dust blocking plate located on the rear side of the recycling frame is arranged at the material collecting port in a sliding mode. According to the device, through the integrated dust collection mechanism and the closed design, dust diffusion generated in the solid waste transportation and recovery process is effectively reduced, the surrounding air quality is improved, and the threat of dust to the respiratory tract health of workers is reduced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to waste recycling technical field especially relates to a dustless solid waste recovery device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Solid waste refers to the solid, semi-solid waste substances that pollute the environment in production construction, daily life and other activities, with the growth of global population and economic development, the generation of solid waste is increasing year by year, which causes great pressure on the environment and society, and effective management and treatment of solid waste has become one of the important challenges faced by today's society.

[0003] The patent with the patent authorization announcement number CN221318369U discloses a solid waste recovery transfer device, which comprises a main body frame, a carrying rod fixedly connected to the top of the main body frame, a sliding groove symmetrically formed in the inside of the two sides of the carrying rod, a power mechanism arranged in the inside of the sliding groove of the carrying rod, the power mechanism comprising a driving plate slidingly connected to the inside of the carrying rod, a clamping mechanism arranged at the bottom of the driving plate, the patent mainly drives the clamping mechanism to move through the driving plate by rotating the screw rod one through the motor one, the clamping mechanism is opened and closed through the telescopic rod operation control arm two, the control arm two controls whether the clamping plate clamps the waste box through opening and closing, the motor two drives the fixed plate to overturn through the screw rod two, the control block and the control rod to pour the waste into the inside of the collection box, without manual work to pour the solid waste, simple operation, easy to operate, greatly improves the work efficiency, however, in the actual process, the patent still has some shortcomings, the patent adopts an open design and lacks effective dust removal measures, during the transportation and pouring of solid waste, fine particles will diffuse with air to form dust pollution, which not only affects the surrounding air quality, but also seriously threatens the respiratory health of workers.

[0004] Therefore, it is urgent to provide a solid waste recovery device capable of realizing dustless operation. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the waste recovery device in the prior art, which adopts an open design and lacks effective dust removal measures, is easy to form dust pollution, thereby affecting the surrounding air quality and seriously threatening the respiratory health of workers, the utility model provides a solid waste recovery device capable of realizing dustless operation.

[0006] To address the aforementioned problems, this utility model adopts the following technical solution: a dust-free solid waste recycling device, comprising a sealed isolation box, a first dust baffle, a first transport component, a second transport component, a drive component, a recycling frame, a second dust baffle, and a dust collection mechanism. The sealed isolation box has an inlet at its front end and a vertically downward-facing outlet at its rear end. The first dust baffle is hinged to the inlet, and a recycling frame is installed inside the outlet. A second dust baffle is slidably installed behind the recycling frame at the outlet. The first transport component is arranged at an angle inside the sealed isolation box. The box contains a horizontally arranged second transport component. Both the first and second transport components are driven by a drive component installed outside the enclosed isolation box. The enclosed isolation box has two identical dust collection mechanisms. Each dust collection mechanism includes a dust collection hood, a dust collection fan, a collection pipe, a support frame, a dust collection bin, and a pull rod. The dust collection hood is installed on the top of the enclosed isolation box, and multiple dust collection fans are installed inside the dust collection hood. A support frame is installed on the side of the enclosed isolation box. The support frame is connected to and communicates with the dust collection hood through the collection pipe. A dust collection bin is set inside the support frame. The dust collection bin is equipped with a filter screen structure, and a pull rod is fixed to the dust collection bin.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the device further includes a water pump, a water outlet pipe, an atomizing nozzle, and a hose. The water pump is installed on the side of the enclosed isolation box. One end of the water outlet pipe is connected to the output end of the water pump. The other end of the water outlet pipe extends upward and passes through the enclosed isolation box. An atomizing nozzle is also installed at this end. The hose is connected to the input end of the water pump.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a cylinder and a pressure plate are also included. A cylinder is installed at the top rear end of the closed isolation box, and a pressure plate is provided at the end of the cylinder's movable rod. The pressure plate is located directly above the recycling frame.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a limiting rod is also included. The limiting rod is fixedly connected to the rear end of the closed isolation box, and a card hole matching the limiting rod is provided on the second dust baffle plate.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an anti-slip sleeve is also included, and the pull rod is fitted with an anti-slip sleeve.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an arc-shaped protective plate is also included, with the arc-shaped protective plate provided on the side of the enclosed isolation box, i.e., at the location of the water pump.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following technical effects: 1. The device effectively reduces the dust diffusion generated during the transportation and recycling of solid waste by integrating a dust collection mechanism and a closed design. This not only improves the surrounding air quality, but also reduces the threat of dust to the respiratory health of workers.

[0013] 2, by starting the water pump to introduce the external water source into the atomizing nozzle, and in the form of fine spray is sprayed to the collection port near the area, can effectively adsorb the dust particles generated in the solid waste transport process, this way of watering dust can significantly reduce the possibility of dust diffusion with air, thereby improving the air quality of the working environment.

[0014] 3, through the design of the cylinder and the pressing plate, the device can press the solid waste in the recycling frame into blocks, significantly reducing the volume occupation, thereby facilitating subsequent storage, transportation and resource processing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model closed isolation box, arc-shaped protective plate and collection pipe.

[0017] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model first transport assembly, second transport assembly and recycling frame.

[0018] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional sectional view of the utility model dust collecting cover, dust collecting fan and dust collecting bin.

[0019] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model water pump, water outlet pipe and hose.

[0020] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model cylinder, pressing plate and limiting rod.

[0021] The marks of each component in the drawing are as follows: 1, closed isolation box, 2, first dust screen, 3, first transport assembly, 4, second transport assembly, 5, driving assembly, 6, dust collecting cover, 7, dust collecting fan, 8, collection pipe, 9, support frame, 10, dust collecting bin, 11, pull rod, 12, recycling frame, 13, second dust screen, 14, water pump, 15, water outlet pipe, 16, atomizing nozzle, 17, hose, 18, cylinder, 19, pressing plate, 20, limiting rod, 21, anti-skid sleeve, 22, arc-shaped protective plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The utility model will be further described in combination with specific embodiments, the illustrative embodiments of the utility model and the description are used to explain the utility model, but not as the limitation of the utility model.

[0023] Example 1: please refer to Figures 1-4The dust-free solid waste recycling device comprises a closed isolation box 1, a first dustproof plate 2, a first conveying assembly 3, a second conveying assembly 4, a driving assembly 5, a recycling frame 12, a second dustproof plate 13, a limiting rod 20 and an anti-skid sleeve 21, a feeding port is formed in the front end of the closed isolation box 1, a vertically downward material collecting port is formed in the rear end of the closed isolation box 1, the first dustproof plate 2 is hinged at the feeding port, and the recycling frame 12 that can be slid out is arranged in the material collecting port and used for centrally storing waste, the second dustproof plate 13 is slidably arranged at the rear side of the recycling frame 12 at the material collecting port, the second dustproof plate 13 closes the material collecting port and limits the position of the recycling frame 12 to prevent accidental movement, the limiting rod 20 is fixed at the rear end of the closed isolation box 1, the clamping hole matched with the limiting rod 20 is arranged on the second dustproof plate 13, the cooperation of the limiting rod 20 and the clamping hole ensures that the second dustproof plate 13 is stable in the open state, and the recycling frame 12 is conveniently pulled out by the staff, the first conveying assembly 3 is arranged in the closed isolation box 1 in an inclined manner, the second conveying assembly 4 is arranged in the closed isolation box 1 in a horizontal manner, the first conveying assembly 3 and the second conveying assembly 4 are driven to work by the driving assembly 5 installed outside the closed isolation box 1, two groups of dust suction mechanisms are arranged on the closed isolation box 1, each group of dust suction mechanisms comprises a dust collection cover 6, a dust suction fan 7, a collecting pipe 8, a supporting frame 9, a dust collection bin 10 and a pull rod 11, the dust collection cover 6 is installed at the top of the closed isolation box 1, three dust suction fans 7 are installed in the dust collection cover 6 and used for generating suction force to perform dust suction operation, the supporting frame 9 is installed on the side surface of the closed isolation box 1, the supporting frame 9 is connected and communicated with the dust collection cover 6 through the collecting pipe 8, the dust collection bin 10 that can be pulled out is arranged in the supporting frame 9, a filter screen structure is arranged on the dust collection bin 10, the pull rod 11 is fixed on the dust collection bin 10 and used for being manually pulled out by the user for cleaning or replacement, the anti-skid sleeve 21 is sleeved on the pull rod 11, the anti-skid sleeve 21 increases the friction force between the hand and the pull rod 11, so that the user is more labor-saving and not easy to slip when pulling the dust collection bin 10.

[0024] When the device is in use, first open the first dust screen 2, start the drive assembly 5, the first conveying assembly 3 and the second conveying assembly 4 start to work, the first conveying assembly 3 transports the solid waste at the inlet upward to the front end of the second conveying assembly 4, then the second conveying assembly 4 transports the waste horizontally backward to the recycling frame 12 for centralized recycling, in this process, start the dust suction fan 7, the suction force generated by the dust suction fan 7 covers the entire conveying path through the dust collecting cover 6, the dust raised during conveying is sucked into the collecting pipe 8 and further introduced into the dust collecting bin 10, because the filter screen structure on the dust collecting bin 10 can effectively intercept dust, the dust is left inside the dust collecting bin 10, and the filtered air is discharged through the supporting frame 9, thereby realizing the dust-free effect, avoiding dust pollution of the environment during device operation, if the dust in the dust collecting bin 10 accumulates too much, it can be pulled out through the pull rod 11 and cleaned or replaced with a filter screen to ensure the continuous and efficient operation of the dust suction mechanism, after recycling, pull the second dust screen 13 upward to remove the blocking effect of the recycling frame 12 on the recycling frame 12, then slide the recycling frame 12 out of the material inlet to clean the solid waste.

[0025] Example 2: Based on example 1, please refer to Figure 5 , also including a water pump 14, a water outlet pipe 15, an atomizing nozzle 16, a hose 17 and an arc-shaped protective plate 22, the water pump 14 is installed on the side of the closed isolation box 1, one end of the water outlet pipe 15 connected to the output end of the water pump 14, the other end of the water outlet pipe 15 extends upward and penetrates into the closed isolation box 1, and the end is also provided with the atomizing nozzle 16 for spraying water mist into fine spray, the input end of the water pump 14 is connected with the hose 17 for convenient water extraction from external water source, in addition, the design of the hose 17 is flexible, which can adjust the length or position according to actual needs to ensure stable water supply, and the arc-shaped protective plate 22 is arranged at the position of the water pump 14 on the side of the closed isolation box 1, which can effectively shield the water pump 14 for protection.

[0026] During the conveying of solid waste, the water pump 14 is started, the external water source is sucked into the water outlet pipe 15 through the hose 17, and then the water is atomized into fine spray by the atomizing nozzle 16 and sprayed to the area near the material inlet, the spray can effectively adsorb the dust particles generated during the conveying process, reducing the possibility of its diffusion with air, thereby realizing the water spraying and dust reduction treatment, in addition, the atomizing nozzle 16 sprays the water atomized into fine particles, which can realize dust reduction while minimizing direct contact between water and solid waste, avoiding the increase of moisture in solid waste due to water absorption.

[0027] Please refer to Figure 6Further comprising a cylinder 18 and a pressing plate 19, the cylinder 18 is installed at the top of the rear end of the closed isolation box 1, and the movable rod of the cylinder 18 is provided with the pressing plate 19, the pressing plate 19 is located directly above the recycling frame 12, and is used for pressing the solid waste in the recycling frame 12 into a block, in addition, the size of the pressing plate 19 is designed to ensure that it can completely cover the opening area of the recycling frame 12 and keep a proper gap with the inner wall of the recycling frame 12, so as to avoid the jamming phenomenon.

[0028] The cylinder 18 is started, the movable rod of the cylinder 18 drives the pressing plate 19 to move downwards, the pressing plate 19 enters the recycling frame 12 and presses the solid waste in the recycling frame 12 into a block, so as to reduce the volume occupation and facilitate subsequent cleaning, when the compaction is completed, the movable rod of the cylinder 18 is controlled to retract and drive the pressing plate 19 to reset upwards, then the recycling frame 12 is slid out from the material inlet, at this time, the waste block in the recycling frame 12 can be easily poured out or further processed.

[0029] The above only describes the preferred embodiment of the present application, and is not used to limit the present application, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A dust-free solid waste recycling device, comprising a closed isolation box (1), a first dust screen (2), a first conveying assembly (3), a second conveying assembly (4), a driving assembly (5), a recycling frame (12), a second dust screen (13) and a dust suction mechanism, a feeding port is formed at the front end of the closed isolation box (1), a vertically downward material collecting port is formed at the rear end of the closed isolation box (1), the first dust screen (2) is hinged at the feeding port, the recycling frame (12) is arranged in the material collecting port, the second dust screen (13) is slidably arranged at the rear side of the recycling frame (12) at the material collecting port, the first conveying assembly (3) is arranged in the closed isolation box (1) in an inclined manner, the second conveying assembly (4) is horizontally arranged in the closed isolation box (1), and the first conveying assembly (3) and the second conveying assembly (4) are driven to work by the driving assembly (5) installed outside the closed isolation box (1), characterized in that, Two groups of same dust suction mechanisms are arranged on the closed isolation box (1), each group of dust suction mechanism comprises a dust collecting cover (6), a dust suction fan (7), a collecting pipe (8), a supporting frame (9), a dust collecting bin (10) and a pull rod (11), the dust collecting cover (6) is installed on the top of the closed isolation box (1), a plurality of dust suction fans (7) are installed in the dust collecting cover (6), the supporting frame (9) is installed on the side of the closed isolation box (1), the supporting frame (9) is connected and communicated with the dust collecting cover (6) through the collecting pipe (8), the dust collecting bin (10) is arranged in the supporting frame (9), the dust collecting bin (10) is provided with a filter screen structure, and the pull rod (11) is fixedly connected to the dust collecting bin (10).

2. A dust-free solid waste recycling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein A water pump (14), a water outlet pipe (15), an atomizing nozzle (16) and a hose (17) are further included, the water pump (14) is installed on the side of the closed isolation box (1), one end of the water outlet pipe (15) is connected to the output end of the water pump (14), the other end of the water outlet pipe (15) extends upwards and penetrates into the closed isolation box (1), the atomizing nozzle (16) is installed on the end portion, and the input end of the water pump (14) is connected with the hose (17).

3. A dust-free solid waste recycling apparatus according to claim 2, wherein A cylinder (18) and a pressing plate (19) are further included, the cylinder (18) is installed on the top of the rear end of the closed isolation box (1), the movable rod of the cylinder (18) is provided with the pressing plate (19), and the pressing plate (19) is located directly above the recycling frame (12).

4. A dust-free solid waste recycling apparatus according to claim 3, wherein A limiting rod (20) is further included, the limiting rod (20) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the closed isolation box (1), and the second dust baffle (13) is provided with a clamping hole matched with the limiting rod (20).

5. A dust-free solid waste recycling apparatus according to claim 4, wherein An anti-skid sleeve (21) is further included, the anti-skid sleeve (21) is sleeved on the pull rod (11).

6. A dust-free solid waste recycling apparatus according to claim 5, wherein An arc-shaped protective plate (22) is further included, and the arc-shaped protective plate (22) is arranged on the side of the closed isolation box (1), that is, the position of the water pump (14).

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