Axle lubricating bearing

Abstract

The utility model discloses an axle lubricating bearing, which relates to the technical field of bearings and comprises an outer ring, an inner ring is arranged on the inner side of the outer ring, an embedded ring is fixedly connected to the peripheral side of the inner ring, balls are mounted in the embedded ring and are connected with the inner side of the outer ring in an attached manner, one side of the outer ring is fixedly connected with a noise sensor, and the noise sensor is fixedly connected with the inner side of the outer ring. And an oil outlet nozzle is mounted on one side of the interior of the outer ring. By the adoption of the structure, the high-sensitivity noise sensor is installed on the bearing outer ring and used for monitoring the noise level in the bearing operation process in real time, and when the noise sensor detects abnormal noise, a control system starts an oil pump immediately; lubricating oil in the oil pump enters the oil outlet nozzle through the oil supply pipe, the butt joint assembly and the oil outlet pipe, then oil is applied to the ball through the oil outlet nozzle to lubricate the ball, the design mechanism does not affect work of the bearing, the movement blocking and abrasion risk of the ball is greatly reduced, the service life of the bearing is prolonged, and the failure rate is reduced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to bearing technical field, and particularly relates to a vehicle axle lubricated bearing. BACKGROUND

[0002] The vehicle axle bearing is an important component in mechanical transmission, and is composed of an outer ring, a ball and an inner ring. The bearing needs to be lubricated by oil injection after being used for a period of time to reduce internal friction resistance and improve vehicle driving smoothness. Therefore, an oil injection structure is needed.

[0003] For example, a bearing capable of self-lubrication is disclosed in Chinese Patent No. CN212564059U, which comprises an outer ring, a ball and a plurality of lubricating devices arranged in the outer ring and continuously lubricating the ball. The lubricating device comprises a cavity arranged in the outer ring to form an oil storage cavity. An opening of the oil storage cavity is provided on the outer ring and faces the groove. An opening is provided between the oil storage cavity and the groove and in the middle of the groove bottom wall. A valve plate capable of controlling the opening and closing of the opening is arranged at the opening. A impeller is arranged in the groove. The rotation direction of the impeller is parallel to the rotation direction of the ball. The length of the blade on the impeller is greater than the distance from the valve plate to the center of the impeller. A brush facing the ball is arranged at the outer end of the blade.

[0004] The above-mentioned disclosed patent realizes the self-lubrication of the bearing, but the structure has some deficiencies that need to be improved. The valve plate and brush in the original design will come into contact with the ball during the operation of the bearing, which will cause the ball to be blocked or worn, affecting the normal use of the bearing. In addition, the opening and closing mechanism of the valve plate may fail due to impurities in the lubricating oil or long-term use, so it needs to be improved. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] In view of the problems mentioned in the background art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a vehicle axle lubricated bearing to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] The above technical purpose of the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

[0007] A vehicle axle lubricated bearing comprises an outer ring, an inner ring arranged on the inner side of the outer ring, an embedded ring fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the inner ring, a ball installed in the embedded ring, and a noise sensor fixedly connected to one side of the outer ring. An oil outlet nozzle is installed on one side of the inner side of the outer ring. An oil outlet pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the oil outlet nozzle. An oil storage tank is arranged on the side of the outer ring away from the oil outlet nozzle. A liquid level sensor is installed on one side of the oil storage tank. An oil pump is fixedly connected to one side of the oil storage tank. An oil supply pipe is fixedly connected to the oil outlet end of the oil pump. A docking assembly is arranged between the oil supply pipe and the oil outlet pipe. A fixing assembly is arranged on one side of the docking assembly.

[0008] As a preferred technical scheme, a one-way valve is arranged between the oil outlet pipe and the oil outlet nozzle.

[0009] As a preferred technical scheme, the docking assembly comprises a first docking block fixedly connected to one side of the oil outlet pipe away from the oil outlet nozzle, one side of the oil supply pipe is fixedly connected with a second docking block, one side of the oil guide pipe away from the oil outlet pipe is fixedly connected with the first docking block, one side of the oil guide pipe is fixedly connected with the oil outlet pipe, the second docking block is internally provided with an oil guide groove in communication with the oil supply pipe, one side of the oil guide pipe extends into the oil guide groove, the first docking block is provided with a fitting groove on one side of the oil guide pipe, and the second docking block is fixedly connected with a fitting block on one side of the oil guide groove.

[0010] As a preferred technical scheme, the oil storage tank is fixedly connected with an oil filling pipe away from the oil pump, and the oil filling pipe is threadedly connected with a sealing cover on one side.

[0011] As a preferred technical scheme, the fixing assembly comprises a fixing block fixedly connected to the outer ring on both sides of the first docking block, a connecting groove is formed in one side of the fixing block, a connecting block is inserted into the connecting groove, the connecting block is fixedly connected with one side of the second docking block, a positioning clamp is slidably connected into the connecting groove, a positioning groove is formed in the connecting block, one side of the positioning clamp is movably connected with the positioning groove, a screw rod is rotatably connected to one side of the fixing block, a torsion wheel is fixedly connected to one side of the screw rod, one side of the positioning clamp is threadedly connected to the screw rod, and a wrench insertion groove is formed in one side of the torsion wheel away from the screw rod.

[0012] In summary, the utility model mainly has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] Firstly, the utility model is installed with a high-sensitivity noise sensor on the bearing outer ring, which is used for monitoring the noise level in the bearing operation process in real time, and when the noise sensor detects abnormal noise, the control system should immediately start the oil pump, so that the lubricating oil in the oil pump enters the oil outlet nozzle through the oil supply pipe, the docking assembly and the oil outlet pipe, and then the oil outlet nozzle lubricates the ball bearings, the design mechanism does not affect the bearing operation, greatly reduces the movement resistance and wear risk of the ball bearings, prolongs the service life of the bearing and reduces the failure rate.

[0014] Secondly, the utility model is provided with the docking assembly and the fixing assembly, so that the oil supply device can be removed, which greatly facilitates the subsequent maintenance work, and the flushing tool is used to flush the oil guide pipe, the oil supply pipe and the oil outlet nozzle during maintenance, so that the lubricating system is kept clean and unobstructed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1Is the structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 Is the outer ring back structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 Is the utility model Figure 2 A place amplification structure schematic diagram;

[0018] Figure 4 Is the utility model's oil storage tank and second butt joint block connection structure schematic diagram;

[0019] Figure 5 Is the utility model's oil outlet pipe structure schematic diagram.

[0020] Reference signs: 1, outer ring;2, ball;3, inner ring;4, embedded ring;5, noise sensor;6, oil outlet nozzle;7, oil storage tank;71, liquid level sensor;8, oil pump;9, oil supply pipe;10, oil outlet pipe;101, check valve;11, butt joint assembly;111, first butt joint block;112, second butt joint block;113, oil guide pipe;114, oil guide groove;115, fit groove;116, fit block;12, oil filling pipe;13, sealing cover;14, fixed assembly;141, fixed block;142, screw rod;143, twist wheel;1431, wrench insertion slot;144, positioning clamp;145, connection slot;146, connection block;147, positioning groove. Specific implementation

[0021] Embodiment

[0022] Reference Figures 1 to 5The axle lubrication bearing described in the embodiment comprises an outer ring 1, the inner side of the outer ring 1 is provided with an inner ring 3, the outer circumferential side of the inner ring 3 is fixedly connected with an embedded ring 4, the inside of the embedded ring 4 is installed with a ball 2, the ball 2 is attached to the inner side of the outer ring 1, one side of the outer ring 1 is fixedly connected with a noise sensor 5, one side of the inside of the outer ring 1 is installed with an oil outlet nozzle 6, one side of the oil outlet nozzle 6 is fixedly connected with an oil outlet pipe 10, a one-way valve 101 is installed between the oil outlet pipe 10 and the oil outlet nozzle 6, preventing the sprayed oil from flowing back through the oil outlet nozzle 6, one side of the outer ring 1 away from the oil outlet nozzle 6 is provided with an oil storage tank 7, one side of the oil storage tank 7 is installed with a liquid level sensor 71, the liquid level sensor 71 can monitor the storage amount of the oil in the oil storage tank 7, facilitating subsequent oil replenishment, one side of the oil storage tank 7 is fixedly connected with an oil pump 8, the oil outlet end of the oil pump 8 is fixedly connected with an oil supply pipe 9, a butt joint assembly 11 is arranged between the oil supply pipe 9 and the oil outlet pipe 10, one side of the butt joint assembly 11 is provided with a fixing assembly 14, through the above arrangement, when the lubricating oil is lacking, a large noise will occur between the inner ring 3 and the outer ring 1, when the noise sensor 5 detects abnormal noise, the control system should immediately start the oil pump 8, the lubricating oil in the oil pump 8 enters the oil outlet nozzle 6 through the oil supply pipe 9, the butt joint assembly 11 and the oil outlet pipe 10, and then lubricates the ball 2 by spraying oil through the oil outlet nozzle 6.

[0023] Reference Figures 3-4 The butt joint assembly 11 comprises a first butt joint block 111, the first butt joint block 111 is fixedly connected to one side of the oil outlet pipe 10 away from the oil outlet nozzle 6, one side of the oil supply pipe 9 is fixedly connected with a second butt joint block 112, one side of the first butt joint block 111 away from the oil outlet pipe 10 is fixedly connected with a oil guide pipe 113, one side of the oil guide pipe 113 is fixedly connected with one side of the oil outlet pipe 10, the inside of the second butt joint block 112 is provided with an oil guide groove 114, the oil guide groove 114 is in communication with the oil supply pipe 9, one side of the oil guide pipe 113 extends into the inside of the oil guide groove 114, the side of the first butt joint block 111 where the oil guide pipe 113 is located is provided with an attachment groove 115, the second butt joint block 112 is fixedly connected with an attachment block 116 on one side of the oil guide groove 114, the attachment block 116 is movably connected with the attachment groove 115; through the arrangement of the butt joint assembly 11, after the first butt joint block 111 and the second butt joint block 112 are attached, the oil guide pipe 113 extends into the oil guide groove, realizing the connection of the oil supply pipe 9 and the oil outlet pipe 10, the attachment block 116 and the attachment groove 115 are arranged, a sealing sheet is fixed in the attachment groove 115, after the attachment block 116 is connected with the attachment groove 115, the connection between the first butt joint block 111 and the second butt joint block 112 is more reliable, preventing oil leakage, this design makes the oil injection pipe and the oil outlet pipe 10 can be separated, facilitating the subsequent cleaning of the oil outlet pipe 10.

[0024] Reference Figure 1The oil tank 7 is fixedly connected with a filler pipe 12 away from one side of the oil pump 8, and the filler pipe 12 is threadedly connected with a sealing cover 13 on one side.

[0025] With reference to Figures 3-4 The fixing assembly 14 comprises a fixing block 141 fixedly connected to the outer ring 1 on both sides of the first butt block 111, a connecting groove 145 is formed in the inner side of the fixing block 141, a connecting block 146 is inserted into the connecting groove 145, the connecting block 146 is fixedly connected to one side of the second butt block 112, a positioning clamp 144 is slidably connected to the connecting groove 145, a positioning groove 147 is formed in the inner side of the connecting block 146, one side of the positioning clamp 144 is movably connected to the positioning groove 147, a lead screw 142 is rotatably connected to one side of the fixing block 141, a torsion wheel 143 is fixedly connected to one side of the lead screw 142, the positioning clamp 144 is threadedly connected to the lead screw 142 on one side, and a wrench insertion groove 1431 is formed in the side of the torsion wheel 143 away from the lead screw 142; when the first butt block 111 needs to be separated from the second butt block 112, the wrench is inserted into the wrench insertion groove 1431 to rotate the torsion wheel 143, the lead screw 142 is driven to rotate, the surface of the positioning clamp 144 is separated from the positioning groove 147, the connecting block 146 is no longer connected to the connecting groove 145, the first butt block 111 is separated from the second butt block 112, and the subsequent maintenance work is facilitated.

[0026] Use principle and advantage: first, the axle lubrication bearing in normal operation, the noise sensor 5 on the outer ring 1 real-time monitoring of noise level in the process of bearing operation, when the bearing inside due to lack of lubricating oil or other reasons caused by the inner ring 3 and outer ring 1 between the larger noise, noise sensor 5 will immediately detect the abnormal noise, once the noise sensor 5 detects abnormal noise, it will quickly pass the signal to the control system, the control system receives the signal, will immediately start the oil pump 8, oil pump 8 start, the oil tank 7 in the lubricating oil through the oil supply pipe 9 into the second docking block 112 inside the oil guide groove 114 guide oil pipe 113, continue through the oil outlet pipe 10 into the oil outlet nozzle 6, oil outlet nozzle 6 design has one-way valve 101, prevent the oil through the oil outlet nozzle 6 backflow, lubricating oil from the oil outlet nozzle 6, spray on the ball 2, so that it gets full lubrication, reduces the ball 2 movement is blocked and wear risk, prolong the service life of the bearing, reduce the failure rate, do not affect the bearing use, need to carry out maintenance work, can be through the rotation of the twist wheel 143 drive screw 142 rotation, make the positioning clamp 144 away from the positioning groove 147, at this time, the connecting block 146 and connection groove 145 is no longer connected, the first docking block 111 and the second docking block 112 can easily separate, in this way, the maintenance personnel can conveniently with the help of flushing tool to flush the guide oil pipe 113, water flow into the oil supply pipe 9 and oil outlet nozzle 6 flush, keep the lubrication system clean and unobstructed.

Claims

1. A bearing for lubricating an axle, comprising an outer ring, characterised in that: The inner side of the outer ring is provided with an inner ring, the outer peripheral side of the inner ring is fixedly connected with an embedded ring, the inside of the embedded ring is installed with a ball, the ball is connected with the inner side of the outer ring, one side of the outer ring is fixedly connected with a noise sensor, the inside of the outer ring is installed with an oil outlet nozzle, one side of the oil outlet nozzle is fixedly connected with an oil outlet pipe, the side away from the oil outlet nozzle of the outer ring is provided with an oil storage tank, one side of the oil storage tank is installed with a liquid level sensor, one side of the oil storage tank is fixedly connected with an oil pump, the oil outlet end of the oil pump is fixedly connected with a oil supply pipe, the oil supply pipe and the oil outlet pipe are provided with a docking assembly, one side of the docking assembly is provided with a fixing assembly.

2. A lubricated bearing for a vehicle axle as defined in claim 1, wherein: The oil outlet pipe and the oil outlet nozzle are installed with a one-way valve.

3. A lubricated bearing for a vehicle axle as defined in claim 1, wherein: The docking assembly comprises a first docking block, the first docking block is fixedly connected on the side of the oil outlet pipe away from the oil outlet nozzle, one side of the oil supply pipe is fixedly connected with a second docking block, the side of the first docking block away from the oil outlet pipe is fixedly connected with an oil guide pipe, one side of the oil guide pipe is fixedly connected with the oil outlet pipe, the inside of the second docking block is provided with an oil guide groove, and the oil guide groove is communicated with the oil supply pipe, and one side of the oil guide pipe extends into the inside of the oil guide groove.

4. A lubricated bearing for a vehicle axle according to claim 3 wherein: The side of the first docking block on the oil guide pipe is provided with a fitting groove, the side of the second docking block on the oil guide groove is fixedly connected with a fitting block, and the fitting block is movably connected with the fitting groove.

5. A lubricated bearing for a vehicle axle as defined in claim 1, wherein: The side away from the oil pump of the oil storage tank is fixedly connected with a refueling pipe, and one side of the refueling pipe is threadedly connected with a sealing cover.

6. A lubricated bearing for a vehicle axle as defined in claim 3 wherein: The fixing assembly comprises a fixing block, the fixing block is fixedly connected on the outer ring on both sides of the first docking block, the inside of the fixing block is provided with a connecting groove, the connecting groove is inserted with a connecting block, the connecting block is fixedly connected with one side of the second docking block, the inside of the connecting groove is slidably connected with a positioning clamp, the inside of the connecting block is provided with a positioning groove, and one side of the positioning clamp is movably connected with the positioning groove.

7. A lubricated bearing for a vehicle axle according to claim 6 wherein: One side of the fixing block is rotatably connected with a lead screw, one side of the lead screw is fixedly connected with a twist wheel, one side of the positioning clamp is threadedly connected on the lead screw, and the twist wheel is provided with a wrench insertion groove on the side away from the lead screw.

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