Counter-force frame structure for high-flux mechanical testing machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of material testing, and provides a reaction frame structure for a high-flux mechanical testing machine, which comprises a base, a plurality of reaction frames, a plurality of connecting rods and a plurality of connecting rods, the cross beams are arranged above the base, the number of the cross beams is at least two, each cross beam is independently arranged, and the cross beams are arranged in parallel; stress loading devices are installed on the cross beams, the cross beams and the stress loading devices are in one-to-one correspondence, the stress loading devices are used for applying various force loads to the samples, and the stress loading devices and the samples are in one-to-one correspondence; the cross beam is connected with the base through the stand column assembly. According to the reaction frame structure for the high-flux mechanical testing machine, the cross beams are independently arranged and are parallel to each other, the stress loading devices are mounted on the cross beams, and the cross beams correspond to the stress loading devices one by one, so that mutual interference among different stress loading devices is avoided, and a test result is more accurate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of materials testing, and more specifically, to a reaction frame structure for a high-throughput mechanical testing machine. Background Technology

[0002] Corrosion and fatigue are among the main forms of failure in structural materials, especially metallic structures. Data on material corrosion and fatigue performance obtained through testing are crucial fundamental parameters for structural safety and reliability design. Due to the numerous influencing factors and the high dispersion of experimental data, a relatively complete set of corrosion performance data for a material requires extensive testing. Similarly, fatigue performance data also exhibits high dispersion and necessitates numerous experiments. Stress is a major factor affecting material corrosion and fatigue behavior. Relatively complete corrosion and fatigue performance data for a material requires a series of corrosion and fatigue test data under various stress levels. Establishing a multi-sample stress loading test apparatus capable of simultaneously and independently applying stress loads to a large number of samples is of great significance for improving the efficiency of material corrosion and fatigue testing.

[0003] Existing technology, patent application number CN202210710747.0, discloses a multi-sample stress loading support structure and design method, comprising a crossbeam, a base, and a column assembly. The crossbeam and the base are connected via the column assembly. Multiple stress loading devices are installed on the crossbeam, each used to apply various force loads to the sample. Each stress loading device corresponds one-to-one with a sample. A slot is provided on the base, which engages with the sample. Each sample corresponds one-to-one with the slot. The crossbeam includes a first main plate, on which first transverse stiffeners and first longitudinal stiffeners are provided, arranged in a "well" shape. Although this patent ensures the rigidity of the support structure and allows for the installation of multiple stress loading devices and samples, enabling material mechanics testing by applying loads to multiple samples individually, the fact that multiple stress loading devices are all installed on a single crossbeam can lead to interference between different stress loading devices.

[0004] In view of the above, this utility model is hereby proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to propose a reaction frame structure for a high-throughput mechanical testing machine to solve the problem in the prior art where multiple stress loading devices are installed on a single crossbeam, causing mutual interference between different stress loading devices.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution of this utility model is implemented as follows:

[0007] A reaction frame structure for a high-throughput mechanical testing machine, the reaction frame structure for the high-throughput mechanical testing machine comprising:

[0008] A base, wherein the number of bases is one;

[0009] A crossbeam is disposed above the base. There are at least two crossbeams, each of which is independently disposed and is arranged parallel to each other. A stress loading device is installed on the crossbeam, with each crossbeam corresponding to a stress loading device. The stress loading device is used to apply various force loads to the specimen, and each stress loading device corresponds to a specimen.

[0010] The column assembly connects the crossbeam and the base.

[0011] The present invention discloses a reaction frame structure for a high-throughput mechanical testing machine, wherein each crossbeam is independently set and the crossbeams are arranged parallel to each other; stress loading devices are installed on the crossbeams, and the crossbeams correspond one-to-one with the stress loading devices, which avoids mutual interference between different stress loading devices and makes the test results more accurate.

[0012] Furthermore, the base includes a main board, on which horizontal stiffeners and vertical stiffeners are provided, the horizontal stiffeners and vertical stiffeners being arranged in a cross-shaped structure.

[0013] Furthermore, the center of the crossbeam is the first center, and the intersection center of the horizontal stiffening plate corresponding to the crossbeam and the intermediate longitudinal stiffening plate of the base is the second center, with the first center and the second center being set in correspondence.

[0014] Furthermore, the included angle between the crossbeam and the corresponding horizontal stiffening plate is α, where α satisfies 20~60°.

[0015] Furthermore, the stress loading device is installed at the center of the crossbeam.

[0016] Furthermore, the column assembly includes a support section and a fastening section, the fastening section cooperating with a fastener.

[0017] Furthermore, the stress loading device is an actuator, and the sample is mounted on the actuator via a clamp assembly.

[0018] Furthermore, a force sensor is installed on the actuator, which is used to monitor and record the force applied by the actuator to the sample in real time.

[0019] Furthermore, the reaction frame structure for the high-throughput mechanical testing machine also includes an environmental chamber, which is used to simulate different environmental conditions.

[0020] Further, the environmental box is installed on the base, and the samples are arranged in the environmental box.

[0021] The utility model discloses a high flux mechanics testing machine uses counterforce frame structure, relative to prior art, the utility model discloses a high flux mechanics testing machine uses counterforce frame structure has following beneficial effect:

[0022] 1) the utility model discloses a high flux mechanics testing machine uses counterforce frame structure, and each crossbeam is independently arranged, and crossbeam is parallelly arranged between each other, and installs stress loading device on crossbeam, and crossbeam and stress loading device are one to one, avoid the mutual interference between different stress loading devices, and the test result is more accurate.

[0023] 2) the utility model discloses a high flux mechanics testing machine uses counterforce frame structure, can install multiple actuators, can reach the effect of separately exerting force load to batch sample, improves test efficiency.

[0024] 3) the utility model discloses a high flux mechanics testing machine uses counterforce frame structure, can install environmental box on base, realizes and separately exerts force load to batch sample under the same environmental condition, reaches the effect of comparing and researching material mechanics performance under the same environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 It is one of the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the counterforce frame structure for the high flux mechanics testing machine of the utility model embodiment;

[0026] Figure 2 It is one of the front view of the counterforce frame structure for the high flux mechanics testing machine of the utility model embodiment;

[0027] Figure 3 It is one of the plan view of the counterforce frame structure for the high flux mechanics testing machine of the utility model embodiment;

[0028] Figure 4 It is two of the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the counterforce frame structure for the high flux mechanics testing machine of the utility model embodiment;

[0029] Figure 5 It is two of the front view of the counterforce frame structure for the high flux mechanics testing machine of the utility model embodiment;

[0030] Figure 6 It is two of the plan view of the counterforce frame structure for the high flux mechanics testing machine of the utility model embodiment;

[0031] Figure 7A three-dimensional structure schematic view of the counter-force frame structure of the high-throughput mechanical testing machine according to the embodiment of the utility model;

[0032] Figure 8 A front view of the counter-force frame structure of the high-throughput mechanical testing machine according to the embodiment of the utility model.

[0033] Mark explanation:

[0034] 1, crossbeam; 2, base; 21, main plate; 22, cross rib plate; 23, vertical rib plate; 3, column assembly; 31, support section; 32, fastening section; 321, external thread; 33, fastener; 301, first column; 302, second column; 4, sample; 5, clamp assembly; 51, first clamp; 52, second clamp; 6, stress loading device; 61, actuator; 7, force sensor; 8, environmental box. Specific implementation

[0035] It should be noted that the embodiments in the utility model and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict. The description of "first", "second" and the like in the embodiments of the utility model is only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying the relative importance of the indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features with "first", "second" can explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In addition, the technical solutions of each embodiment can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the realization of ordinary skilled in the art, when the combination of technical solutions appears contradictory or unachievable, it should be considered that the combination of technical solutions does not exist, and is not within the protection scope required by the utility model.

[0036] The utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and in combination with the embodiments. Embodiment 1

[0037] The embodiment proposes a counter-force frame structure for high-throughput mechanical testing machine, as shown in Figures 1-6 The counter-force frame structure for high-throughput mechanical testing machine comprises:

[0038] The base 2, the number of the base 2 is one;

[0039] The crossbeam 1 is arranged above the base 2, and the number of the crossbeam 1 is at least two; each crossbeam 1 is independently arranged, and the crossbeams 1 are arranged in parallel with each other; the stress loading device 6 is installed on the crossbeam 1, the crossbeam 1 corresponds to the stress loading device 6 one by one, the stress loading device 6 is used to apply various force loads to the sample 4, and the stress loading device 6 corresponds to the sample 4 one by one;

[0040] A column assembly 3, the cross beam 1 and the base 2 are connected through the column assembly 3.

[0041] The utility model discloses a high flux mechanics testing machine uses counterforce frame structure, one, each cross beam 1 is independently arranged, and cross beam 1 is mutually parallel and is arranged, installs stress loading device 6 on cross beam 1, and cross beam 1 and stress loading device 6 correspond one to one, avoid the mutual interference between different stress loading device 6, and the test result is more accurate, two, the number of cross beam 1 is at least two, can satisfy the test demand of various test sample 4, improves test efficiency.

[0042] Specifically, as shown in Figure 1 And Figure 3 The base 2 includes a main plate 21, a horizontal rib plate 22 and a vertical rib plate 23 are arranged on the main plate 21, and the horizontal rib plate 22 and the vertical rib plate 23 are arranged in a cross shape.

[0043] The arrangement enhances the structural stability of the base 2 and ensures safety during testing.

[0044] Specifically, the center of the cross beam 1 is a first center, the intersection center of the horizontal rib plate 22 corresponding to the cross beam 1 and the middle vertical rib plate 23 of the base 2 is a second center, and the first center and the second center are arranged correspondingly.

[0045] The arrangement ensures structural symmetry and uniform stress.

[0046] Specifically, as shown in Figure 6 The included angle between the cross beam 1 and the horizontal rib plate 22 corresponding to the cross beam 1 is α, and α satisfies 20-60°.

[0047] The arrangement can meet the installation requirements of the column assembly 3 and facilitate the installation and stress analysis of the test sample 4.

[0048] More specifically, in the embodiment, as shown in Figure 6 The angle between the cross beam 1 and the horizontal rib plate 22 corresponding to the cross beam 1 is α, and α is 35°.

[0049] The arrangement can meet the installation requirements of the column assembly 3 and facilitate the installation and stress analysis of the test sample 4.

[0050] Specifically, as shown in Figures 4-6 The stress loading device 6 is installed at the center position of the cross beam 1, ensuring uniform force loading and improving the accuracy of test results.

[0051] Specifically, as shown in Figure 4As shown, the column assembly 3 comprises a support section 31 and a fastening section 32, and the fastening section 32 is matched with a fastener 33.

[0052] More specifically, the column assembly 3 comprises a first column 301 and a second column 302, the first column 301 is installed at the front end of the crossbeam 1, and the second column 302 is installed at the rear end of the crossbeam 1. This arrangement improves the structural stability and balance of the crossbeam 1.

[0053] More specifically, as shown in the drawings, Figure 4 As shown, the fastening section 32 is screwed with the fastener 33, an external thread 321 is arranged on the outer side of the fastening section 32, and an internal thread is arranged on the inner side of the fastener 33, and the external thread 321 is matched with the internal thread.

[0054] Specifically, in this embodiment, the stress loading device 6 is an actuator 61, and the specimen 4 is installed on the actuator 61 through the clamp assembly 5, thereby ensuring the stability and safety of the specimen 4 during the test.

[0055] More specifically, as shown in the drawings, Figure 4 The clamp assembly 5 comprises a first clamp 51 and a second clamp 52, the first clamp 51 is installed above the specimen 4, and the second clamp 52 is installed below the specimen 4.

[0056] More specifically, as shown in the drawings, Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, a force sensor 7 is arranged on the actuator 61, the force sensor 7 is used to monitor and record the force applied by the actuator 61 to the specimen 4 in real time, thereby improving the accuracy of the test results and facilitating the later study of the mechanical properties of the material.

[0057] More specifically, as shown in the drawings, Figure 5 The force sensor 7 is arranged above the specimen 4.

[0058] Specifically, the materials of the crossbeam 1, the base 2, and the column assembly 3 are all steel materials with a yield strength greater than or equal to 235 MPa.

[0059] Specifically, the maximum output value of the actuator 61 is F, and the number of actuators 61 is n.

[0060] Specifically, the thickness of the crossbeam 1 is t1, the width of the crossbeam 1 is w1, and the length of the crossbeam 1 is l1, t1 satisfies: 3F≤t1≤6F; w1 satisfies: 0.8t1≤w1≤1.2t1; and l1 satisfies: 16F≤l1≤24F.

[0061] This arrangement can ensure the rigidity of the crossbeam 1.

[0062] Specifically, the diameter of the support section 31 is d0, and the height of the support section 31 is h1, d0 satisfies: 1.6F≤d0≤2.5F; h1 satisfies: 600≤h1≤1500.

[0063] This setting can ensure the rigidity of the column assembly 3.

[0064] Specifically, the tooth tip diameter of the external thread 321 is d1, d1 satisfies: 0.6d0≤d1≤0.7d0.

[0065] Specifically, the thickness of the main plate 21 is t2, the width of the main plate 21 is w2, and the length of the main plate 21 is l2, t2 satisfies: 2.0F≤t2≤2.6F; w2 satisfies: 15F≤w2≤22F; l2 satisfies: 10(n+1)F≤l2≤10(n+2)F.

[0066] This setting can ensure the rigidity of the main plate 21.

[0067] Specifically, the thickness of the transverse rib plate 22 and the longitudinal rib plate 23 is t3, and the height of the transverse rib plate 22 and the longitudinal rib plate 23 is h2, t3 satisfies: 0.3t2≤t3≤0.5t2; h2 satisfies: 4t2≤h2≤6t2.

[0068] Specifically, the length of the transverse rib plate 22 is the same as the width of the main plate 21, and the length of the longitudinal rib plate 23 is the same as the length of the main plate 21.

[0069] Specifically, the included angle between the transverse rib plate 22 and the longitudinal rib plate 23 is 80-100°.

[0070] More specifically, in the present embodiment, the maximum output value of the actuator 61 is F=50kN, and the number of actuators 61 is n=3.

[0071] In the present embodiment, the thickness of the cross beam 1 is t1=4F=200mm, the width of the cross beam 1 is w1=t1=200mm, and the length of the cross beam 1 is l1=22F=1100mm.

[0072] In the present embodiment, the diameter of the support section 31 is d0=1.6F, and the height of the support section 31 is h1=1200mm.

[0073] In the present embodiment, the tooth tip diameter of the external thread 321 is d1=0.625d0=50mm.

[0074] In the present embodiment, the thickness of the main plate 21 is t2=2.4F=120mm, the width of the main plate 21 is w2=20F=1000mm, and the length of the main plate 21 is l2=10(3+1)F=2000mm.

[0075] In the embodiment, the thickness t3 of the transverse rib plate 22 and the longitudinal rib plate 23 is 0.42t2=50mm, and the height h2 of the transverse rib plate 22 and the longitudinal rib plate 23 is 4.2t2=500mm.

[0076] In the embodiment, the length of the longitudinal rib plate 23 is the same as the width of the main plate 21, and the length of the longitudinal rib plate 23 is 1000mm. The length of the transverse rib plate 22 is the same as the length of the main plate 21, and the length of the transverse rib plate 22 is 2000mm. The angle between the transverse rib plate 22 and the longitudinal rib plate 23 is 90°. Embodiment 2

[0077] In the embodiment, different from the embodiment 1, as shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8 The high-throughput mechanical testing machine with the counterforce frame structure further comprises an environmental box 8, and the environmental box 8 is used for simulating different environmental conditions such as temperature and humidity to meet the testing requirements under different test conditions.

[0078] The environmental box 8 is arranged, so that the high-throughput mechanical testing machine with the counterforce frame structure can perform tests under different environmental conditions, and the application range of the high-throughput mechanical testing machine is widened.

[0079] Specifically, the environmental box 8 is installed on the base 2, and the test samples 4 are all arranged in the interior of the environmental box 8.

[0080] The arrangement not only has the effect that the batch test samples 4 can be separately subjected to force load on the high-throughput mechanical testing machine with the counterforce frame structure, and the test efficiency is improved, but also has the effect that the batch test samples 4 can be independently subjected to force load under the same environmental condition, and the mechanical properties of materials under the same environment can be compared and studied.

[0081] Although the utility model discloses as above, but the utility model is not limited to this. Any person skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, can make various changes and modifications, therefore the protection scope of the utility model should be the range limited by the claims.

Claims

1. A counterforce frame structure for a high-throughput mechanical testing machine, characterized by, The reaction frame structure includes: Base (2), the number of bases (2) is one; A crossbeam (1) is arranged above the base (2). There are at least two crossbeams (1), each of which is independently arranged and is arranged parallel to each other. A stress loading device (6) is installed on the crossbeam (1). The crossbeam (1) and the stress loading device (6) correspond one-to-one. The stress loading device (6) is used to apply various force loads to the specimen (4). The stress loading device (6) and the specimen (4) correspond one-to-one. The column assembly (3) connects the crossbeam (1) and the base (2) through the column assembly (3).

2. The counter-force frame structure for a high-throughput mechanical testing machine according to claim 1, wherein The base (2) includes a main board (21), on which horizontal stiffeners (22) and vertical stiffeners (23) are provided. The horizontal stiffeners (22) and vertical stiffeners (23) are arranged in a cross-shaped structure.

3. The counter-force frame structure for a high-throughput mechanical testing machine of claim 2, wherein, The center of the crossbeam (1) is the first center, and the intersection center of the horizontal stiffening plate (22) corresponding to the crossbeam (1) and the intermediate longitudinal stiffening plate (23) of the base (2) is the second center. The first center and the second center are set in correspondence.

4. The counter-force frame structure for a high-throughput mechanical testing machine of claim 3, wherein The included angle between the crossbeam (1) and the corresponding horizontal stiffening plate (22) is α, where α satisfies 20~60°.

5. The counter-force frame structure for a high-throughput mechanical testing machine of claim 4, wherein, The stress loading device (6) is installed at the center of the crossbeam (1).

6. The counter-force frame structure for a high-throughput mechanical testing machine of claim 5, wherein, The column assembly (3) includes a support section (31) and a fastening section (32), the fastening section (32) cooperating with a fastener (33).

7. The counter-force frame structure for a high-throughput mechanical testing machine of claim 6, wherein The stress loading device (6) is an actuator (61), and the sample (4) is mounted on the actuator (61) by a clamp assembly (5).

8. The counter-force frame structure for a high-throughput mechanical testing machine of claim 7, wherein, A force sensor (7) is provided on the actuator (61) for real-time monitoring and recording of the force applied by the actuator (61) to the sample (4).

9. The counter-force frame structure for a high-throughput mechanical testing machine of claim 1, wherein, The reaction frame structure for the high-throughput mechanical testing machine also includes an environmental chamber (8), which is used to simulate different environmental conditions.

10. The counter-force frame structure for a high-throughput mechanical testing machine of claim 9, wherein, The environmental chamber (8) is mounted on the base (2), and the samples (4) are all placed inside the environmental chamber (8).

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