Culture equipment for morchella strains
By using a chain to rotate the culture tray, the problem of uneven spraying was solved, improving the survival rate of morel mushroom spawn and the ease of operation.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520471650.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-18
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-18
AI Technical Summary
The existing morel mushroom spore cultivation equipment has a relatively static spray pattern between the nozzle and the spore, resulting in uneven spraying and affecting the survival rate of the spore.
The first and second chains drive the culture tray to rotate horizontally, enabling the atomizing nozzles to spray or humidify evenly, and the rotation of the culture tray makes it easy to observe.
It enables the atomizing nozzle to evenly spray or humidify the bacteria in the culture tray, improving the survival rate of the bacteria and facilitating operation by staff.
Smart Images

Figure CN223859867U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of morel mushroom spore cultivation technology, and specifically discloses a morel mushroom spore cultivation device. Background Technology
[0002] Morel mushrooms are a high-end edible fungus, a type of mushroom with a unique shape and plump, fleshy texture. They typically resemble puffball mushrooms or sponges in appearance, with a granular or slender form, a surface with protrusions and depressions, and a brownish-yellow to dark brown color. Morel mushrooms have specific requirements for soil moisture, air humidity, growth temperature, and light. Artificial cultivation requires specialized equipment to improve their survival rate and ensure yield.
[0003] Morel mushroom spore cultivation requires humidification by spraying water onto the spores. However, in existing morel mushroom spore cultivation equipment, the nozzles and spores are relatively stationary, which can easily lead to uneven spraying during subsequent humidification or spraying, affecting the survival of the spores. Therefore, a new morel mushroom spore cultivation device is needed to solve this problem. Utility Model Content
[0004] This invention proposes a cultivation device for morel mushroom spores. The first and second chains drive the cultivation trays to rotate horizontally, allowing the atomizing nozzles to evenly spray or humidify the spores in multiple cultivation trays. The cultivation trays are also rotated to a lower position for easy viewing by staff.
[0005] This invention is implemented as follows: a morel mushroom spawn cultivation device includes a box body, a door at the front end of the box body, a water inlet pipe extending to the outside of the box body installed on the upper side of the inside of the box body, a plurality of atomizing nozzles with solenoid valves installed on the outer wall at the lower end of the water inlet pipe, two fluorescent lamps installed inside the box body, two symmetrically distributed rotating shafts rotatably connected to the left and right end faces of the inside of the box body, a first sprocket fixedly connected to the outer wall of each of the four rotating shafts, a first chain meshing with the outer wall of the two first sprockets on the same side, a plurality of evenly distributed first connecting blocks fixedly connected to the outer wall of the two first chains, two limiting rings fixedly connected to the left and right end faces of the inside of the box body, a second sprocket rotatably connected to the outer wall of each of the four limiting rings, a second chain meshing with the outer wall of the two second sprockets on the same side, a plurality of evenly distributed second connecting blocks fixedly connected to the outer wall of the two second chains;
[0006] The box is equipped with multiple culture trays. Each culture tray is fixedly connected to a first connecting shaft on both its left and right ends. Each of the two first connecting shafts is fixedly connected to a connecting rod on its opposite outer wall. Each of the two connecting rods is fixedly connected to a second connecting shaft on its opposite outer wall. The multiple first connecting shafts are rotatably connected to multiple first connecting blocks, and the multiple second connecting shafts are rotatably connected to multiple second connecting blocks.
[0007] To facilitate the rotation of the drive shaft, in a preferred embodiment of the morel mushroom culturing equipment of this invention, a drive motor is installed on the outer wall of the housing, and the output end of the drive motor is fixedly connected to one of the drive shafts.
[0008] To ensure the culture tray remains level, in the preferred embodiment of this invention's morel mushroom culture equipment, the distance between the axes of the upper first sprocket and the second sprocket is equal to the distance between the axes of the lower first sprocket and the second sprocket.
[0009] To facilitate drainage, a drainage outlet is preferably provided on the lower side of the outer wall of the box, which is a preferred cultivation device for morel mushroom strains according to this utility model.
[0010] To facilitate ventilation, in a preferred embodiment of the morel mushroom culturing equipment of this invention, multiple evenly distributed ventilation holes are provided on both the left and right ends of the outer wall of the box.
[0011] To facilitate equipment control, in a preferred embodiment of the morel mushroom culturing equipment of this utility model, a controller is provided on the outer wall of the box door, and the solenoid valve, drive motor and fluorescent lamp are all electrically connected to the controller.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0013] The cultivation equipment for this type of morel mushroom strain, through the cooperation of a drive motor, a rotating shaft, a first sprocket, a first chain, a first connecting block, a second sprocket, a second chain, a second connecting block, a first connecting shaft, a connecting rod, and a second connecting shaft, can drive the cultivation trays to rotate horizontally, so that the atomizing nozzles can evenly spray or humidify the strains in multiple cultivation trays, and the cultivation trays can be rotated to a lower position for easy viewing by staff. Attached Figure Description
[0014] Figure 1 This is an overall structural diagram of a morel mushroom culturing device according to the present invention;
[0015] Figure 2 This is an internal structural diagram of a morel mushroom culturing device according to the present invention;
[0016] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the housing of this utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the culture tray of this utility model.
[0018] In the diagram, 1. Box body; 2. Box door; 3. Rotating shaft; 4. First sprocket; 5. First chain; 6. First connecting block; 7. Limiting ring; 8. Second sprocket; 9. Second chain; 10. Second connecting block; 11. Culture tray; 12. First coupling; 13. Connecting rod; 14. Second coupling; 15. Drive motor; 16. Water inlet pipe; 17. Atomizing nozzle; 18. Drain outlet; 19. Ventilation hole; 20. Fluorescent lamp; 21. Controller. Detailed Implementation
[0019] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model.
[0020] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "length," "width," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, in the description of this utility model, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.
[0021] Please see Figure 1-4 A cultivation device for morel mushroom strain includes a box body 1, a box door 2 at the front end of the box body 1, a water inlet pipe 16 extending to the outside of the box body 1 installed on the upper side inside the box body 1, a plurality of atomizing nozzles 17 with solenoid valves installed on the outer wall at the lower end of the water inlet pipe 16, two fluorescent lamps 20 installed inside the box body 1, two symmetrically distributed rotating shafts 3 rotatably connected to the left and right end faces inside the box body 1, a first sprocket 4 fixedly connected to the outer wall of each of the four rotating shafts 3, a first chain 5 meshing with the outer wall of the two first sprockets 4 on the same side, a plurality of evenly distributed first connecting blocks 6 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the two first chains 5, two limiting rings 7 fixedly connected to the left and right end faces inside the box body 1, a second sprocket 8 rotatably connected to the outer wall of each of the four limiting rings 7, a second chain 9 meshing with the outer wall of the two second sprockets 8 on the same side, a plurality of evenly distributed second connecting blocks 10 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the two second chains 9.
[0022] The interior of the box 1 is provided with multiple culture trays 11. The left and right end faces of the culture trays 11 are fixedly connected to the first connecting shafts 12. The outer walls of the two first connecting shafts 12 facing away from each other are fixedly connected to the connecting rods 13. The other ends of the outer walls of the two connecting rods 13 facing away from each other are fixedly connected to the second connecting shafts 14. The multiple first connecting shafts 12 are rotatably connected to multiple first connecting blocks 6 respectively, and the multiple second connecting shafts 14 are rotatably connected to multiple second connecting blocks 10 respectively.
[0023] In this embodiment: the drive motor 15 is started, which drives the upper left shaft 3 to rotate, thereby driving the upper left first sprocket 4 to rotate. This, in turn, drives the lower left first sprocket 4 to rotate synchronously via the left first chain 5. When the left first chain 5 rotates, it drives multiple culture trays 11 and the right first sprocket 4 and first chain 5 to rotate synchronously via the first connecting shaft 12. It also drives the second sprockets 8 and second chains 9 on both sides to rotate synchronously via the connecting rod 13 and the second connecting shaft 14. The connecting rod 13 and the second connecting shaft 14 keep the culture trays 11 horizontal during rotation, allowing the atomizing nozzles 17 to spray or humidify the bacteria in the multiple culture trays 11 evenly. The rotation of the culture trays 11 to a lower position makes it easier for staff to view.
[0024] As a technical optimization of this utility model, a drive motor 15 is installed on the outer wall of the housing 1, and the output end of the drive motor 15 is fixedly connected to one of the rotating shafts 3.
[0025] In this embodiment, the device is powered by a drive motor 15.
[0026] As a technical optimization of this utility model, the distance between the axes of the first sprocket 4 and the second sprocket 8 located on the upper side is equal to the distance between the axes of the first sprocket 4 and the second sprocket 8 located on the lower side.
[0027] In this embodiment, by making the distance between the axes of the first sprocket 4 and the second sprocket 8 located on the upper side equal to the distance between the axes of the first sprocket 4 and the second sprocket 8 located on the lower side, it is convenient to keep the culture tray 11 horizontal when it rotates.
[0028] As a technical optimization of this utility model, a drain outlet 18 is provided on the lower side of the outer wall of the box 1.
[0029] In this embodiment, a drain outlet 18 is provided on the lower side of the outer wall of the box 1 to facilitate the drainage of water from the box 1.
[0030] As a technical optimization of this utility model, multiple evenly distributed ventilation holes 19 are provided on both the left and right ends of the outer wall of the box 1.
[0031] In this embodiment, multiple evenly distributed ventilation holes 19 are opened on both the left and right ends of the outer wall of the box 1 to facilitate ventilation.
[0032] As a technical optimization of this utility model, a controller 21 is provided on the outer wall of the door 2, and the solenoid valve, drive motor 15 and fluorescent lamp 20 are all electrically connected to the controller 21.
[0033] In this embodiment, the controller 21 facilitates the control of the solenoid valve, drive motor 15, and fluorescent lamp 20, saving time and effort and improving the degree of automation.
[0034] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: When spraying water, the atomizing nozzle 17 is opened by the solenoid valve and the drive motor 15 is started. The drive motor 15 drives the rotating shaft 3 on the upper left to rotate, which in turn drives the first sprocket 4 on the upper left to rotate. Then, the first chain 5 on the left drives the first sprocket 4 on the lower left to rotate synchronously. When the first chain 5 on the left rotates, it drives multiple culture trays 11 and the first sprocket 4 and the first chain 5 on the right to rotate synchronously through the first connecting shaft 12. It also drives the second sprocket 8 and the second chain 9 on both sides to rotate synchronously through the connecting rod 13 and the second connecting shaft 14. The connecting rod 13 and the second connecting shaft 14 can keep the culture trays 11 horizontal when rotating, so that the atomizing nozzle 17 can spray or humidify the bacteria in the multiple culture trays 11 evenly. When the staff wants to view the culture trays 11 at a higher position, the drive motor 15 can rotate the culture trays 11 to a lower position for easy viewing.
[0035] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A cultivation device for morel mushroom strains, comprising a box (1), wherein a door (2) is provided at the front end of the box (1), a water inlet pipe (16) extending to the outside of the box (1) is installed on the upper side inside the box (1), and a plurality of atomizing nozzles (17) with solenoid valves installed on the outer wall are provided at the lower end of the water inlet pipe (16), and two fluorescent lamps (20) are installed inside the box (1), characterized in that: The left and right end faces of the box (1) are rotatably connected to two symmetrically distributed rotating shafts (3). The outer walls of the four rotating shafts (3) are fixedly connected to first sprockets (4). The outer walls of the two first sprockets (4) on the same side are meshed with first chains (5). The outer walls of the two first chains (5) are fixedly connected to multiple evenly distributed first connecting blocks (6). The left and right end faces of the box (1) are fixedly connected to two limiting rings (7). The outer walls of the four limiting rings (7) are rotatably connected to second sprockets (8). The outer walls of the two second sprockets (8) on the same side are meshed with second chains (9). The outer walls of the two second chains (9) are fixedly connected to multiple evenly distributed second connecting blocks (10). The box (1) is provided with multiple culture trays (11). The left and right end faces of the culture trays (11) are fixedly connected to the first connecting shafts (12). The outer walls of the two first connecting shafts (12) are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the outer walls. The other ends of the outer walls of the two connecting shafts (13) are fixedly connected to the second connecting shafts (14). The multiple first connecting shafts (12) are rotatably connected to the multiple first connecting blocks (6) respectively. The multiple second connecting shafts (14) are rotatably connected to the multiple second connecting blocks (10) respectively.
2. The cultivation equipment for morel mushroom strain according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drive motor (15) is installed on the outer wall of the housing (1), and the output end of the drive motor (15) is fixedly connected to one of the rotating shafts (3).
3. The cultivation equipment for morel mushroom strain according to claim 1, characterized in that: The distance between the axes of the first sprocket (4) and the second sprocket (8) located on the upper side is equal to the distance between the axes of the first sprocket (4) and the second sprocket (8) located on the lower side.
4. The cultivation equipment for morel mushroom strain according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drain outlet (18) is provided on the lower side of the outer wall of the box (1).
5. The cultivation equipment for morel mushroom strain according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple evenly distributed ventilation holes (19) are provided on both the left and right ends of the outer wall of the box (1).
6. The cultivation equipment for morel mushroom strain according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall of the box door (2) is equipped with a controller (21), and the solenoid valve, drive motor (15) and fluorescent lamp (20) are all electrically connected to the controller (21).