Tree transplanting and cultivating device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a tree transplanting and cultivating device which comprises a vehicle body and a transplanting mechanism. The vehicle body comprises a vehicle frame, moving wheels are arranged on one side of the vehicle frame, and a supporting plate is arranged on the other opposite side of the vehicle frame. A baffle capable of horizontally sliding is arranged on the supporting plate; a guide rod which is vertically arranged is arranged on the frame; the transplanting mechanism is arranged on the guide rod in a sliding mode, the transplanting mechanism comprises a cylindrical shovel plate, and a notch for trees to enter is formed in one side of the shovel plate; wherein the transplanting mechanism is arranged above the supporting plate, the supporting plate is provided with an avoiding space for the shovel plate to penetrate through, and the baffle slides horizontally so as to block the moving path of the shovel plate or leave the moving path of the shovel plate. After the shovel plate loads trees and soil blocks, the baffle can slide to the position below the shovel plate, physical blocking is formed, and the trees and the soil blocks are effectively prevented from falling off due to jolting or misoperation in the transplanting process.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to tree transplanting technical field, especially a kind of tree transplanting cultivation device. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the traditional practice of tree transplanting, mainly rely on iron shovel and other hand tools to excavate root, this method is not only inefficient, and often difficult to maintain the integrity of soil clumps wrapped root system in the process of excavation, bring inconvenience to the tree planting in new place. To solve this problem, the prior art CN217790305U introduces an innovative plant transplanting device, the device cleverly uses arc blade to cut into soil around tree root, realizes the overall extraction and transport of tree and its surrounding soil mass.

[0003] Despite this, the device still faces challenges in practical application: once the trees are dug out with soil mass, they mainly rely on the friction between the blade to maintain fixed, which for the scenario that trees need to be moved to a long distance and replanted, there is a risk of falling off the tree. In addition, the whole transfer process usually needs to be manually held by the operator, which not only increases the physical burden of the operator, especially when long-distance transplanting, its feasibility and comfort are greatly discounted. SUMMARY

[0004] Therefore, the utility model provides a kind of tree transplanting cultivation device, to improve the stability and operation convenience in the process of tree transplanting, especially for the demand of long-distance transplanting.

[0005] The scheme provided by the utility model comprises:

[0006] A kind of tree transplanting cultivation device, comprising:

[0007] Vehicle body and transplanting mechanism;

[0008] The vehicle body includes a frame, one side of the frame is provided with a moving wheel, and the other opposite side of the frame is provided with a support plate;The support plate is provided with a baffle that can slide horizontally;The frame is provided with a guide rod arranged vertically;

[0009] The transplanting mechanism is slidably arranged on the guide rod, and the transplanting mechanism includes a shovel plate in the shape of a cylinder, one side of the shovel plate is provided with a notch for the tree to enter;

[0010] Among them, the transplanting mechanism is arranged above the support plate, the support plate is provided with an avoiding space for the shovel plate to pass through, and the baffle slides horizontally to block or leave the moving path of the shovel plate.

[0011] As a further optional scheme, the transplanting mechanism further comprises a lifting seat.

[0012] The lifting seat is slidably arranged on the guide rod, and an installation channel for installing the shovel plate is vertically arranged on the lifting seat, and a notch for the tree to enter is arranged on the side surface of the lifting seat; a guide groove is concavely arranged on the inner side of the installation channel;

[0013] A convex strip is arranged on the outer side of the shovel plate, and the convex strip is slidably arranged in the guide groove, so that the shovel plate and the lifting seat can be relatively rotated in the circumferential direction; and an operating frame is fixedly connected to the top of the shovel plate.

[0014] As a further optional solution, the lifting seat comprises a first seat body and a second seat body, sleeves are arranged on the two sides of the first seat body, and the sleeves are slidably arranged on the guide rod; the second seat body is detachably arranged on the top of the first seat body, the guide groove is formed between the first seat body and the second seat body, and the convex strip on the shovel plate is clamped between the first seat body and the second seat body.

[0015] As a further optional solution, the first seat body and the second seat body are fixedly connected through bolts.

[0016] As a further optional solution, the two sides of the support plate are bent to form limiting grooves, and the two sides of the baffle are slidably arranged in the limiting grooves.

[0017] As a further optional solution, a cart handle is arranged on the frame.

[0018] As a further optional solution, two moving wheels are arranged, and the center of gravity of the tree transplanting and planting device is located on the side where the support plate is located in a natural state.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the tree transplanting and planting device has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0020] The transplanting mechanism in the tree transplanting and planting device can effectively and completely dig up the tree and the soil block around the tree, and ensure the integrity of root protection; meanwhile, when the shovel plate is loaded with the tree and the soil block, the baffle can be slid to below the shovel plate to form a physical barrier, effectively preventing the tree and the soil block from falling off due to bumping or improper operation during the transplanting process, and greatly improving the stability during the transplanting process. Moreover, the arrangement of the frame enables the device to be easily moved to any designated location, and the operator does not need to manually carry the heavy tree and soil block, thereby reducing the physical burden, and the device is particularly suitable for long-distance transplanting tasks, and significantly improves the work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 is a structural schematic view of a tree transplanting and planting device according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0022] Figure 2 is an explosion schematic view of a tree transplanting and cultivating device according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0023] Figure 3 is a schematic view of the tree transplanting and cultivating device according to an embodiment of the present application when digging;

[0024] Figure 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the transplanting mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0025] Figure 5 is an explosion schematic view of the transplanting mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0026] Figure 6 is an explosion schematic view of the baffle and the support plate;

[0027] In the figure: 1, vehicle body; 11, vehicle frame; 12, moving wheel; 13, support plate; 131, avoiding space; 132, limiting groove; 14, guide rod; 15, cart handle;

[0028] 2, transplanting mechanism; 21, shovel plate; 211, convex strip; 22, lifting seat; 221, installation channel; 222, guide groove; 223, first seat body; 224, second seat body; 225, sleeve; 23, operation frame;

[0029] 3, baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The specific embodiments of the present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. The following embodiments are used to illustrate the present application, but not to limit the scope of the present application.

[0031] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "vertical", "horizontal" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application.

[0032] In the present application, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connection", "connection", "fixing" and the like should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or it can be integrated; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; it can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0033] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can mean that the first feature is in direct contact with the second feature, or that the first feature is in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Furthermore, "above," "on top of," and "over" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.

[0034] refer to Figures 1-6 This utility model discloses a tree transplanting and cultivation device, including a vehicle body 1 and a transplanting mechanism 2. The vehicle body 1 includes a frame 11, with a moving wheel 12 on one side of the frame 11 and a support plate 13 on the opposite side of the frame 11. A horizontally slidable baffle 3 is provided on the support plate 13. A vertically arranged guide rod 14 is provided on the frame 11. The transplanting mechanism 2 is slidably mounted on the guide rod 14. The transplanting mechanism 2 includes a cylindrical shovel 21, with a notch (not marked) on one side for trees to enter. The transplanting mechanism 2 is located above the support plate 13, and the support plate 13 has an obstacle space 131 for the shovel 21 to pass through. The baffle 3 slides horizontally to block the movement path of the shovel 21 or to move away from the movement path of the shovel 21.

[0035] Specifically, such as Figure 1 As shown, in the initial state, before the transplanting mechanism 2 digs up the tree, the baffle 3 is moved to the bottom of the transplanting mechanism 2, physically blocking the transplanting mechanism 2 and keeping it above the support plate 13. When it is necessary to transplant the tree, the vehicle body 1 is moved to the location of the tree, so that the tree enters the area enclosed by the shovel plate 21. During this process, the baffle 3 is gradually moved away from directly below the shovel plate 21. When the support plate 13 touches the ground, it can fix the position of the vehicle body 1, maintaining the stability of the transplanting mechanism 2 when digging. During the digging process, as... Figure 3 As shown, the transplanting mechanism 2 is pushed downwards, causing the lower edge of the shovel plate 21 to insert into the soil. The shovel plate 21 cuts out the soil clumps around the tree roots. When the transplanting mechanism 2 is moved upwards, the shovel plate 21 uses friction to pull the tree and the surrounding soil clumps out as a whole, thus achieving the removal of the tree. Then, the baffle plate 3 is moved back below the shovel plate 21, as shown... Figure 1In this configuration, the baffle 3 provides support for the tree and the surrounding soil clumps, preventing them from falling during transplanting. When moving the tree, the frame 11 is tilted so that the support plate 13 is off the ground, with the entire frame 11 supported only by the moving wheels 12. Then, the vehicle body 1 can be pushed to move, thus achieving the transfer.

[0036] It should be noted that the shovel 21 cuts around the soil block of the tree root system, while the soil block is still connected to the ground below. However, when the shovel 21 is pulled upward, the friction between the shovel 21 and the soil block can break the connection between the soil block and the ground, allowing the soil block to be pulled out.

[0037] Thus, the transplanting mechanism 2 in this tree transplanting and cultivation device can effectively and completely excavate the tree and the surrounding soil clods, ensuring the integrity of root protection. Simultaneously, after the shovel plate 21 is loaded with the tree and soil clods, the baffle 3 can slide below the shovel plate 21, forming a physical barrier that effectively prevents the tree and soil clods from falling due to bumps or improper operation during transplanting, greatly improving stability during the transplanting process. Furthermore, the vehicle body 1 allows the device to be easily moved to any designated location, eliminating the need for operators to manually carry heavy trees and soil clods, reducing physical strain, and making it particularly suitable for long-distance transplanting tasks, significantly improving work efficiency.

[0038] In the above scheme, to facilitate pushing the frame 11, such as Figure 1 As shown, the frame 11 is equipped with a trolley handle 15. Furthermore, there are two casters 12. In its natural state, the center of gravity of the tree transplanting and cultivation device is located on the side where the support plate 13 is located. Thus, even when the transplanting mechanism 2 is not loaded with trees, after releasing the trolley handle 15, the frame 11 will tilt towards the side where the support plate 13 is located, and then the support plate 13 will support it on the ground, maintaining the stable placement of the frame 11.

[0039] In some embodiments, to facilitate the excavation of soil blocks around tree roots, such as Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the transplanting mechanism 2 also includes a lifting seat 22; the lifting seat 22 is slidably mounted on the guide rod 14, and the lifting seat 22 is provided with an installation channel 221 that is opened vertically for mounting the shovel plate 21. The side of the lifting seat 22 is provided with a notch for the tree to enter; the inner side of the installation channel 221 is recessed with a guide groove 222; the outer side of the shovel plate 21 is provided with a protrusion 211, and the protrusion 211 is slidably mounted in the guide groove 222 so that the shovel plate 21 and the lifting seat 22 can rotate relative to each other in the circumferential direction; the top of the shovel plate 21 is fixedly connected to an operating frame 23.

[0040] In the above embodiment, the operator can hold the operating frame 23 and push the shovel plate 21 downwards. The shovel plate 21 will drive the lifting seat 22 to move downwards, so that the shovel plate 21 is inserted into the soil. Then the operator rotates the operating frame 23, which drives the shovel plate 21 to rotate on the lifting seat 22, which helps to pull out the soil clods attached to the tree roots.

[0041] In a further embodiment, to facilitate the rotational connection and assembly between the lifting seat 22 and the shovel plate 21, such as... Figure 5 As shown, the lifting seat 22 includes a first seat body 223 and a second seat body 224. Sleeves 225 are provided on both sides of the first seat body 223, and the sleeves 225 are slidably mounted on the guide rod 14. The second seat body 224 is detachably mounted on the top of the first seat body 223. A guide groove 222 is formed between the first seat body 223 and the second seat body 224. The protrusion 211 on the shovel plate 21 is clamped between the first seat body 223 and the second seat body 224. The first seat body 223 and the second seat body 224 only restrict the position of the protrusion 211 axially; the protrusion 211 can still rotate between the first seat body 223 and the second seat body 224. For ease of installation, the first seat body 223 and the second seat body 224 are connected and fixed by bolts (not shown in the figure).

[0042] In some embodiments, to facilitate the sliding arrangement of the baffle 3 on the support plate 13, such as... Figure 6 As shown, both sides of the support plate 13 are bent to form limiting grooves 132, and both sides of the baffle 3 are slidably disposed within the limiting grooves 132. In this way, the baffle 3 can move along the limiting grooves 132; the above structure is simple, easy to manufacture, and does not require additional components to achieve the sliding function, thus reducing manufacturing costs.

[0043] In the above embodiments, the descriptions of each embodiment have different focuses. For parts not described in detail in a certain embodiment, please refer to the relevant descriptions of other embodiments.

[0044] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and substitutions can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present utility model, and these improvements and substitutions should also be considered within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A tree transplanting and cultivation device, characterized in that, include: Vehicle body and transplanting mechanism; The vehicle body includes a frame, one side of which is provided with a movable wheel, and the opposite side of which is provided with a support plate; the support plate is provided with a horizontally sliding baffle; and the frame is provided with a vertically arranged guide rod. The transplanting mechanism is slidably mounted on the guide rod, and the transplanting mechanism includes a cylindrical shovel plate, one side of which has a notch for the tree to enter; The transplanting mechanism is located above the support plate, and the support plate has a clearance space for the shovel to pass through. The baffle slides horizontally to block the movement path of the shovel or to leave the movement path of the shovel.

2. The tree transplanting and cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transplanting mechanism also includes a lifting seat; The lifting seat is slidably mounted on the guide rod. The lifting seat has a vertically opened installation channel for installing the shovel plate. The side of the lifting seat has a notch for trees to enter. The inner side of the installation channel is recessed with a guide groove. The outer side of the shovel plate is provided with a protruding strip, which is slidably disposed in the guide groove so that the shovel plate and the lifting seat can rotate relative to each other in the circumferential direction; an operating frame is fixedly connected to the top of the shovel plate.

3. The tree transplanting and cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lifting seat includes a first seat body and a second seat body. The first seat body has sleeves on both sides, and the sleeves are slidably disposed on the guide rod. The second seat body is detachably disposed on the top of the first seat body. The guide groove is formed between the first seat body and the second seat body. The protrusion on the shovel plate is clamped between the first seat body and the second seat body.

4. The tree transplanting and cultivation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first seat and the second seat are fixed together by bolts.

5. The tree transplanting and cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the support plate are bent to form limiting grooves, and both sides of the baffle are slidably disposed within the limiting grooves.

6. The tree transplanting and cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frame is equipped with a pushcart handle.

7. The tree transplanting and cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The device has two moving wheels, and in its natural state, the center of gravity of the tree transplanting and cultivation device is located on the side where the support plate is located.

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