Special seedling lifting equipment for forestry tree transplanting

Abstract

The utility model provides special seedling lifting equipment for forestry tree transplanting, which comprises a base plate, the upper surface of the base plate is fixedly connected with a fixing frame, a reinforcing plate and a main hydraulic rod respectively, the upper end of the reinforcing plate is fixedly connected with the fixing frame, the surface of the fixing frame is sleeved with a lifting plate, and a telescopic rod of the main hydraulic rod is fixedly connected with the lifting plate. The surface of the lifting plate is sleeved with a movable plate, the inner side face of the movable plate is fixedly connected with a main sliding block, the main sliding block is slidably connected into a main sliding groove through a main lead screw in threaded connection, the main lead screw is movably connected into the main sliding groove formed in the lifting plate through a bearing, and a main motor fixedly connected into the main sliding groove is connected with the main lead screw in a meshed mode through a bevel gear. According to the seedling lifting device, the fixed frame, the lifting plate, the main lead screw, the main motor, the main sliding block, the movable plate and the fixed plate are matched, so that the shovel blade in the seedling lifting device can adjust the digging range of the shovel blade according to actual requirements, corresponding seedling lifting treatment can be carried out on saplings of different sizes, and the practicability of the shovel blade is enhanced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to tree transplanting seedling technology field, concretely relates to a special seedling equipment for forestry tree transplanting. BACKGROUND

[0002] The afforestation engineering of forestry is the building engineering for greening and beautifying the environment, and in the afforestation engineering, suitable trees are often used to beautify the environment, and through planting the forest, the noise can be reduced, and the trees used are all cultivated in the place for cultivating seedlings and then transplanted to the place required to be green, but in the digging mode of the traditional transplanting seedling equipment, the range and size of digging are mostly fixed, this digging mode cannot adjust the range of digging, only the trees of suitable size can be dug, the roots of the trees are easily damaged when the trees are too large, and too small trees will dig out too much soil, which is inconvenient for transplanting, thereby reducing the flexibility of the equipment when used. SUMMARY

[0003] In order to overcome the defects existing in the prior art, the special seedling equipment for forestry tree transplanting is provided to solve the problems in the background art.

[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the special seedling equipment for forestry tree transplanting is provided, which comprises: a base plate, a fixed frame, a reinforcing plate and a main hydraulic rod are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate, the upper end of the reinforcing plate is fixedly connected to the fixed frame, the fixed frame is sleeved with a lifting plate, the telescopic rod of the main hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the lifting plate, the surface of the lifting plate is sleeved with a moving plate, the inner side of the moving plate is fixedly connected with a main sliding block, the main sliding block is slidably connected in a main sliding groove in the base plate through a main screw rod, the main screw rod is movably connected in the main sliding groove of the lifting plate through a bearing, a main motor fixedly connected in the main sliding groove is meshed with the main screw rod through a bevel gear, the surface of the moving plate is fixedly connected with a fixed plate through a fixed block, the lower end of the fixed plate is movably connected with a secondary horizontal plate through a hinge, the upper surface of the secondary horizontal plate is fixedly connected with an auxiliary frame and a secondary hydraulic rod, the telescopic rod of the secondary hydraulic rod is fixedly connected with a spade, and the two ends of the electric rod are movably connected with the surface of the auxiliary frame and the fixed plate through movable seats.

[0005] Preferably, the fixed frame is in the shape of a character, and the two groups of reinforcing plates fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixed frame are in the shape of a long strip, and the fixed frame, the base plate and the reinforcing plates are combined together to form a straight triangle structure in cross section.

[0006] Preferably, the lifting plate is in the shape of a rectangle, through holes are formed in the positions corresponding to the fixed frame at the two ends of the lifting plate, the size of the through holes and the lower end of the fixed frame is matched, the main sliding groove formed in the lifting plate is in the shape of T, and the main motor is fixedly connected in the protruding part of the main sliding groove.

[0007] Preferably, the moving plate is in a mouth-shaped structure, the inner cavity of the moving plate and the outer side of the lifting plate are in a matched size, and the main sliding block fixedly connected to the inner side of the moving plate is in a square structure, and the size of the main sliding block and the main sliding groove is matched.

[0008] Preferably, the fixed block fixedly connected to the outer side of the moving plate is in a square structure, and the fixed plate fixedly connected to the fixed block is in a rectangular structure, and the fixed plate, the fixed block and the moving plate are combined to form a T-shaped structure.

[0009] Preferably, the auxiliary horizontal plate hingedly connected to the lower end of the fixed plate is in a rectangular structure, a through hole is formed in the middle of the surface of the auxiliary horizontal plate, guide holes are symmetrically formed at the two ends of the surface of the auxiliary horizontal plate, the telescopic rod of the auxiliary hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the shovel through the through hole, the upper surface of the shovel is connected to the guide rod corresponding to the position of the guide hole, the guide rod is in a cylindrical structure, and the size of the guide rod and the guide hole is matched.

[0010] Preferably, the auxiliary frame fixedly connected to the upper surface of the auxiliary horizontal plate is in a H-shaped structure, the auxiliary horizontal plate and the auxiliary frame are combined to form a mouth-shaped structure, and the length of the inner side of the auxiliary frame is greater than the length of the guide rod.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present application are that: through the cooperation of the main hydraulic rod, the lifting plate, the main motor, the main screw rod, the main sliding block, the fixed frame, the moving plate and the fixed plate, the seedling raising equipment can conveniently adjust the digging range of the shovel according to actual needs, and then the seedling raising equipment can transplant trees of different sizes, improve the effect of tree transplantation, and enhance the flexibility of the seedling raising equipment in use, and the setting of the reinforcing plate can enhance the overall structural strength of the seedling raising equipment and reduce the probability of accidental damage of the seedling raising equipment during seedling raising. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 It is a front view schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present application.

[0013] Figure 2 It is a side view schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present application.

[0014] Figure 3 It is a top view schematic diagram of the lifting plate of the embodiment of the present application.

[0015] Figure 4 It is a top view schematic diagram of the auxiliary horizontal plate and the fixed plate of the embodiment of the present application.

[0016] In the diagram: 1. Base plate; 2. Fixing frame; 3. Shovel; 4. Secondary horizontal plate; 5. Secondary hydraulic rod; 6. Fixing plate; 7. Guide rod; 8. Auxiliary frame; 9. Electric rod; 10. Reinforcing plate; 11. Main hydraulic rod; 12. Main motor; 13. Lifting plate; 14. Fixing block; 15. Moving plate; 16. Main slider; 17. Main lead screw. Detailed Implementation

[0017] Reference Figures 1 to 4 As shown, this utility model provides a special seedling lifting device for forestry tree transplantation, including: a base plate 1, a fixing frame 2, a reinforcing plate 10, and a main hydraulic rod 11 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate 1, the fixing frame 2 fixedly connected to the upper end of the reinforcing plate 10, and a lifting plate 13 sleeved on the surface of the fixing frame 2, the telescopic rod of the main hydraulic rod 11 fixedly connected to the lifting plate 13, and a moving plate 15 sleeved on the surface of the lifting plate 13, a main slider 16 fixedly connected to the inner side of the moving plate 15, and the main slider 16 slidably connected in the main slide groove through a screwed main screw 17. The main lead screw 17 is movably connected to the main slide groove opened in the lifting plate 13 through the bearing. The main motor 12, which is fixedly connected in the main slide groove, is connected to the main lead screw 17 through bevel gear meshing. At the same time, the surface of the moving plate 15 is fixedly connected to the fixed plate 6 through the fixed block 14. The lower end of the fixed plate 6 is movably connected to the secondary horizontal plate 4 through the hinge. The upper surface of the secondary horizontal plate 4 is fixedly connected to the auxiliary frame 8 and the secondary hydraulic rod 5 respectively. The telescopic rod of the secondary hydraulic rod 5 is fixedly connected to the shovel 3. And the two ends of the electric rod 9 are movably connected to the surfaces of the auxiliary frame 8 and the fixed plate 6 respectively through the movable seat.

[0018] In this embodiment, wheels are movably connected to both sides of the base plate 1, allowing the seedling removal device to be moved near the trees to be transplanted. First, the size of the tree and the area to be excavated are determined. Then, the main motor 12 is switched on. The output shaft of the main motor 12 drives the main lead screw 17 to rotate via a bevel gear. The main sliders 16, screwed to both ends of the main lead screw 17, move synchronously in opposite directions. The main sliders 16 drive the fixedly connected moving plate 15, fixed block 14, and fixed plate 6 to move synchronously. Furthermore, the shovels 3 connected to the two sets of fixed plates 6 can be easily adjusted in terms of excavation range, ensuring that the seedling removal device can successfully complete the seedling removal process. Then, the switch of the electric rod 9 is turned on, and the telescopic rod of the electric rod 9 pushes the auxiliary frame 8 to rotate. The auxiliary frame 8 can drive the auxiliary hydraulic rod 5 and the corresponding blade 3 to rotate synchronously, thereby adjusting the tilt angle of the blade 3 and improving the digging effect of the blade 3. Then, the switch of the auxiliary hydraulic rod 5 is turned on, and the telescopic rod of the auxiliary hydraulic rod 5 pushes the blade 3 to cut into the ground, thereby completing the cutting and seedling removal of the tree roots. Then, the switch of the main hydraulic rod 11 is turned on, and the telescopic rod of the main hydraulic rod 11 pushes the lifting plate 13 to move upward. The lifting plate 13 can move the tree roots upward synchronously through the cooperation of the moving plate 15, the fixed plate 6 and the blade 3, reducing the difficulty for workers to transplant forestry trees.

[0019] In a preferred embodiment, the fixing frame 2 has a U-shaped structure, and the two sets of reinforcing plates 10 fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixing frame 2 are both elongated strips. The cross-section formed by the fixing frame 2, the base plate 1, and the reinforcing plates 10 is a right-angled triangle.

[0020] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 and Figure 2 The reinforcement plate 10 helps to enhance the structural strength of the fixed frame 2 in the seedling lifting equipment, thereby reducing the probability of the fixed frame 2 being accidentally deformed or damaged during the seedling lifting process. At the same time, the control box set on the upper surface of the base plate 1 can also play a counterweight role, thereby further enhancing the stability of the seedling lifting equipment when transplanting trees and reducing the probability of tilting and overturning.

[0021] As a preferred embodiment, the lifting plate 13 has a rectangular structure, and through openings are opened at both ends of the lifting plate 13 relative to the positions of the fixed frame 2. The through openings and the lower end of the fixed frame 2 are matched in size. Meanwhile, the main slide groove opened in the lifting plate 13 has a T-shaped structure, and the main motor 12 is fixedly connected to the protrusion of the main slide groove.

[0022] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 The main slide groove opened in the lifting plate 13 allows the main lead screw 17 and the main motor 12 to be installed inside it. The bevel gear fixedly connected in the middle of the main lead screw 17 meshes with the bevel gear on the output shaft of the main motor 12. At the same time, the through-hole and the size of the fixed frame 2 are matched, which can help enhance the stability of the lifting plate 13 when it moves.

[0023] In a preferred embodiment, the movable plate 15 has a U-shaped structure, the inner cavity of the movable plate 15 is adapted to the outer side of the lifting plate 13, and the main slider 16 fixedly connected to the inner side of the movable plate 15 has a square structure, while the main slider 16 is adapted to the main slide groove.

[0024] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 The sizes of the moving plate 15 and the lifting plate 13 are matched, which helps to enhance the stability of the moving plate 15 when it moves. Furthermore, the structural arrangement of the moving plate 15, the lifting plate 13 and the main slider 16 can effectively prevent the moving plate 15 from rotating unexpectedly during the seedling raising process, thus ensuring the safety of the seedling raising process.

[0025] In a preferred embodiment, the fixing block 14 fixedly connected to the outer side of the movable plate 15 has a square structure, and the fixing plate 6 fixedly connected to the fixing block 14 has a rectangular structure. At the same time, the fixing plate 6, the fixing block 14 and the movable plate 15 are combined together to form a T-shaped structure.

[0026] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 The setting of the fixing block 14 enables the movable plate 15 to be fixedly connected to the fixing plate 6, which helps to enhance the stability of the connection between the two and ensures that the fixing plate 6 can move synchronously with the lifting plate 13.

[0027] In a preferred embodiment, the secondary horizontal plate 4 hinged to the lower end of the fixed plate 6 has a rectangular structure. A through hole is opened in the middle of the surface of the secondary horizontal plate 4, and guide holes are symmetrically opened at both ends of the surface of the secondary horizontal plate 4. The telescopic rod of the secondary hydraulic rod 5 passes through the through hole and is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the scraper 3. At the same time, the upper surface of the scraper 3 is connected to the guide rod 7 corresponding to the position of the guide hole. The guide rod 7 has a cylindrical structure, and the size of the guide rod 7 and the guide hole are matched.

[0028] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 The guide rod 7 and the guide hole are matched in size, which can help enhance the stability of the guide rod 7 when it moves, and further enhance the stability of the relative movement between the secondary horizontal plate 4 and the blade 3. It can also help enhance the stability of the connection between the secondary hydraulic rod 5 and the blade 3.

[0029] In a preferred embodiment, the auxiliary frame 8 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sub-horizontal plate 4 has a U-shaped structure. The sub-horizontal plate 4 and the auxiliary frame 8 are combined to form a square structure, and the length of the inner side of the auxiliary frame 8 is greater than the length of the guide rod 7.

[0030] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 4 The auxiliary frame 8 can be used in conjunction with the electric rod 9 to flexibly adjust the tilt angle of the auxiliary hydraulic rod 5 and the blade 3, which can not only help adjust the digging range of the blade 3, but also help improve the efficiency of the equipment when lifting seedlings.

Claims

1. A special seedling lifting device for forestry tree transplantation, comprising: The substrate (1) is characterized in that: a fixed frame (2), a reinforcing plate (10) and a main hydraulic rod (11) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the substrate (1), the upper end of the reinforcing plate (10) is fixedly connected to the fixed frame (2), and a lifting plate (13) is sleeved on the surface of the fixed frame (2). The telescopic rod of the main hydraulic rod (11) is fixedly connected to the lifting plate (13), and a moving plate (15) is sleeved on the surface of the lifting plate (13). The inner side of the moving plate (15) is fixedly connected to the main slider (16), and the main slider (16) is slidably connected in the main slide groove by a screwed main screw (17). The main screw (17) is connected to the main slide groove by a bearing. The main motor (12) is fixedly connected in the main slide groove of the lifting plate (13). The main motor (12) is fixedly connected in the main slide groove and connected to the main screw (17) through bevel gear meshing. At the same time, the surface of the moving plate (15) is fixedly connected to the fixed plate (6) through the fixed block (14). The lower end of the fixed plate (6) is movably connected to the secondary horizontal plate (4) through the hinge. The upper surface of the secondary horizontal plate (4) is fixedly connected to the auxiliary frame (8) and the secondary hydraulic rod (5). The telescopic rod of the secondary hydraulic rod (5) is fixedly connected to the shovel (3). The two ends of the electric rod (9) are movably connected to the surfaces of the auxiliary frame (8) and the fixed plate (6) through the movable seat.

2. The special seedling lifting equipment for forestry tree transplantation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fixed frame (2) has a U-shaped structure, and the two sets of reinforcing plates (10) fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixed frame (2) are both long strips. The cross section formed by the fixed frame (2), the base plate (1) and the reinforcing plates (10) is a right triangle.

3. The special seedling lifting equipment for forestry tree transplantation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lifting plate (13) has a rectangular structure. The two ends of the lifting plate (13) are respectively opened with through openings at the positions of the fixed frame (2). The through openings and the lower end of the fixed frame (2) are matched. At the same time, the main slide groove opened in the lifting plate (13) has a T-shaped structure, and the main motor (12) is fixedly connected in the protrusion of the main slide groove.

4. The special seedling lifting equipment for forestry tree transplantation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The movable plate (15) has a U-shaped structure. The inner cavity of the movable plate (15) and the outer side of the lifting plate (13) are matched. The main slider (16) fixedly connected to the inner side of the movable plate (15) has a square structure. At the same time, the main slider (16) and the main slide groove are matched.

5. A special seedling lifting device for forestry tree transplantation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fixing block (14) fixedly connected to the outer side of the movable plate (15) has a square structure, and the fixing plate (6) fixedly connected to the fixing block (14) has a rectangular structure. At the same time, the fixing plate (6), the fixing block (14) and the movable plate (15) are combined together to form a T-shaped structure.

6. A special seedling lifting device for forestry tree transplantation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lower end of the fixed plate (6) is hinged to the sub-horizontal plate (4), which has a rectangular structure. A through hole is opened in the middle of the surface of the sub-horizontal plate (4), and guide holes are symmetrically opened at both ends of the surface of the sub-horizontal plate (4). The telescopic rod of the sub-hydraulic rod (5) passes through the through hole and is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the shovel (3). At the same time, the upper surface of the shovel (3) is connected to the guide rod (7) relative to the guide hole. The guide rod (7) has a cylindrical structure, and the size of the guide rod (7) and the guide hole are compatible.

7. A special seedling lifting device for forestry tree transplantation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The auxiliary frame (8) fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sub-horizontal plate (4) has a U-shaped structure. The sub-horizontal plate (4) and the auxiliary frame (8) are combined to form a square structure, and the length of the inner side of the auxiliary frame (8) is greater than the length of the guide rod (7).

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