Environment-friendly fodder chopping and smashing device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of feed processing, and discloses an environment-friendly feed chopping and smashing device which comprises a supporting assembly, a transmission assembly is fixedly installed on the supporting assembly, a driving assembly is installed on the transmission assembly, and a smashing assembly corresponding to the transmission assembly is installed on the supporting assembly in a lifting mode. The supporting assembly comprises a supporting base, two sets of fixed supporting plates are fixedly installed above the supporting base, a guide column is fixedly installed between each set of fixed supporting plates, the outer side of each guide column is slidably sleeved with a movable sliding block, and the portion, located on the left side of the corresponding movable sliding block, of the outer surface of each guide column is sleeved with a reset spring. A sliding support is jointly installed on the two movable sliding blocks. When the special-shaped driving wheel rotates, a connecting convex plate can be extruded leftwards, so that a crushing assembly on a supporting assembly moves leftwards, and through the action of a reset spring, the crushing assembly can move rightwards again, so that the crushing assembly can do left-right reciprocating motion, and the crushing effect is better.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of feed processing technology, and more specifically, to an environmentally friendly feed chopping and crushing device. Background Technology

[0002] Feed is a general term for the food consumed by all domesticated animals. In a narrower sense, feed mainly refers to the food consumed by animals raised in agriculture or animal husbandry. Feed includes more than ten kinds of feed ingredients such as soybeans, soybean meal, corn, fish meal, amino acids, miscellaneous meals, whey powder, oils, meat and bone meal, grains, and feed additives.

[0003] During the production of feed, raw materials need to be crushed. Currently, most existing environmentally friendly feed chaff crushing devices have poor crushing effects. Based on this, this utility model designs an environmentally friendly feed chaff crushing device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology, this utility model provides an environmentally friendly feed chaff chopping and pulverizing device with the advantage of good pulverizing effect.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an environmentally friendly feed chopping and crushing device, comprising a support assembly, a transmission assembly fixedly installed on the support assembly, a drive assembly installed on the transmission assembly, and a crushing assembly corresponding to the transmission assembly that is movably installed on the support assembly;

[0006] The support assembly includes a support base, two sets of fixed support plates are fixedly installed on the top of the support base, a guide post is fixedly installed between each set of fixed support plates, a movable slider is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the guide post, a return spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the guide post and on the left side of the movable slider, a sliding bracket is installed on both movable sliders, two symmetrically distributed vertical columns are fixedly installed inside the sliding bracket, and a connecting protrusion is fixedly installed on the top of the sliding bracket;

[0007] The transmission assembly includes a fixed bracket fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the support base. The fixed bracket is located on the right side of the sliding bracket. A vertical bevel gear is rotatably connected to one side of the fixed bracket, and a connecting turntable is rotatably connected to the other side of the fixed bracket. The vertical bevel gear and the connecting turntable are fixedly connected together by a shaft. An eccentric shaft is fixedly mounted on the connecting turntable.

[0008] The crushing assembly includes a strip plate with an oblong hole inside that matches the eccentric shaft. A side plate is fixedly installed on both sides of the strip plate, and a through hole that matches the vertical column is opened on the side plate.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, two symmetrically distributed strip baffles are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the support base.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the eccentric shaft passes through the waist-shaped hole, and the eccentric shaft and the waist-shaped hole are used in conjunction.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the bottom of the strip plate is fixedly connected to a horizontal plate by two connecting bends, and a number of evenly distributed crushing blades are fixedly installed at the bottom of the horizontal plate.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the drive assembly includes a fixed frame plate fixedly installed on a fixed bracket, an I-shaped rotating shaft rotatably passing through the fixed frame plate, a horizontal bevel gear meshing with a vertical bevel gear fixedly installed at the bottom of the I-shaped rotating shaft, a vertical shaft fixedly installed at the top of the I-shaped rotating shaft, and an anisotropic drive wheel that is pressed against a connecting convex plate is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the vertical shaft.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, a second fixed bracket is fixedly installed on the first fixed bracket, and a drive motor is fixedly installed on the second fixed bracket via a motor mount. The output end of the drive motor is fixedly connected to the top end of the vertical shaft.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0015] 1. This utility model places the feed chaff on the upper surface of the support base, positioning it below several pulverizing blades. Then, the drive motor is started, which drives the horizontal bevel gear and the opposite-shaped drive wheel to rotate. The rotation of the horizontal bevel gear can drive the eccentric shaft to rotate through the vertical bevel gear and the connecting turntable. Since the eccentric shaft passes through the waist-shaped hole, the rotation of the eccentric shaft can drive the entire pulverizing component to continuously move up and down, thereby achieving the pulverization of the feed chaff.

[0016] 2. When the opposite-axis drive wheel rotates, it can press the connecting convex plate to the left, thereby causing the crushing component on the support assembly to move to the left. Through the action of the return spring, the crushing component can move to the right again. Therefore, the crushing component can make reciprocating motion left and right, thus making the crushing effect better. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an environmentally friendly feed chaff chopping and pulverizing device according to the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a front view of an environmentally friendly feed chaff chopping and pulverizing device according to the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the support component of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 3 Enlarged view of section A;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the transmission component of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drive component of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the crushing component of this utility model.

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Support assembly; 101. Support base; 102. Strip baffle; 103. Fixed support plate; 104. Guide column; 105. Moving slider; 106. Return spring; 107. Sliding bracket; 108. Vertical column; 109. Connecting convex plate; 2. Transmission assembly; 201. Fixed bracket; 202. Vertical bevel gear; 203. Connecting turntable; 204. Eccentric shaft; 3. Drive assembly; 301. Fixed frame plate one; 302. I-shaped rotating shaft; 303. Horizontal bevel gear; 304. Vertical shaft; 305. Irregular drive wheel; 306. Fixed frame plate two; 307. Drive motor; 308. Motor base; 4. Crushing assembly; 401. Strip plate; 402. Waist-shaped hole; 403. Side plate; 404. Through hole; 405. Connecting bend; 406. Horizontal plate; 407. Crushing blade. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] like Figures 1 to 7 As shown, this utility model provides an environmentally friendly feed chopping and crushing device, including a support component 1, a transmission component 2 fixedly installed on the support component 1, a drive component 3 installed on the transmission component 2, and a crushing component 4 corresponding to the transmission component 2 that can be lifted and lowered on the support component 1;

[0027] The support assembly 1 includes a support base 101. Two symmetrically distributed strip baffles 102 are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the support base 101. Two sets of fixed support plates 103 are fixedly installed above the support base 101. A guide post 104 is fixedly installed between each set of fixed support plates 103. A movable slider 105 is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the guide post 104. A return spring 106 is sleeved on the outer surface of the guide post 104 and on the left side of the movable slider 105. A sliding bracket 107 is installed on both movable sliders 105. Two symmetrically distributed vertical columns 108 are fixedly installed inside the sliding bracket 107. A connecting protrusion 109 is fixedly installed on the top of the sliding bracket 107.

[0028] The transmission assembly 2 includes a fixed bracket 201 fixedly installed on the upper surface of the support base 101. The fixed bracket 201 is located on the right side of the sliding bracket 107. A vertical bevel gear 202 is rotatably connected to one side of the fixed bracket 201, and a connecting turntable 203 is rotatably connected to the other side of the fixed bracket 201. The vertical bevel gear 202 and the connecting turntable 203 are fixedly connected together by a shaft. An eccentric shaft 204 is fixedly installed on the connecting turntable 203.

[0029] The crushing component 4 includes a strip plate 401. The strip plate 401 has an oblong hole 402 that matches the eccentric shaft 204. A side plate 403 is fixedly installed on both sides of the strip plate 401. A through hole 404 that matches the vertical column 108 is opened on the side plate 403. A horizontal plate 406 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the strip plate 401 through two connecting bends 405. A number of evenly distributed crushing blades 407 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the horizontal plate 406.

[0030] The drive assembly 3 includes a first fixed bracket plate 301 fixedly mounted on a fixed bracket 201. An I-shaped rotating shaft 302 rotatably passes through the first fixed bracket plate 301. A horizontal bevel gear 303 meshing with a vertical bevel gear 202 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the I-shaped rotating shaft 302. A vertical shaft 304 is fixedly mounted at the top of the I-shaped rotating shaft 302. An anisotropic drive wheel 305 that presses against a connecting convex plate 109 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the vertical shaft 304. A second fixed bracket plate 306 is fixedly mounted on the first fixed bracket plate 301. A drive motor 307 is fixedly mounted on the second fixed bracket plate 306 via a motor base 308. The output end of the drive motor 307 is fixedly connected to the top end of the vertical shaft 304.

[0031] Working principle and usage process of this utility model:

[0032] When using the environmentally friendly feed chopping and crushing device of this utility model, the operator first places the feed choppers on the upper surface of the support base 101, positioning them below several crushing blades 407. Then, the drive motor 307 is started, which drives the horizontal bevel gear 303 and the eccentric drive wheel 305 to rotate. The rotation of the horizontal bevel gear 303 drives the eccentric shaft 204 to rotate through the vertical bevel gear 202 and the connecting turntable 203. Since the eccentric shaft 204 passes through the waist-shaped hole 402, the rotation of the eccentric shaft 204 drives the crushing component 4 to continuously move up and down, thereby crushing the feed choppers. When the eccentric drive wheel 305 rotates, it can press the connecting convex plate 109 to the left, thereby moving the crushing component 4 on the support component 1 to the left. Through the action of the return spring 106, the crushing component 4 can move to the right again. Therefore, the crushing component 4 can perform left and right reciprocating motion, thus improving the crushing effect.

[0033] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0034] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An environmentally friendly feed chaff chopping and crushing device, comprising a support assembly (1), characterized in that: A transmission component (2) is fixedly installed on the support component (1), a drive component (3) is installed on the transmission component (2), and a crushing component (4) corresponding to the transmission component (2) is vertically installed on the support component (1). The support assembly (1) includes a support base (101). Two sets of fixed support plates (103) are fixedly installed on the upper part of the support base (101). A guide post (104) is fixedly installed between each set of fixed support plates (103). A movable slider (105) is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the guide post (104). A return spring (106) is sleeved on the outer surface of the guide post (104) and on the left side of the movable slider (105). A sliding bracket (107) is installed on both movable sliders (105). Two symmetrically distributed vertical columns (108) are fixedly installed inside the sliding bracket (107). A connecting protrusion (109) is fixedly installed on the top of the sliding bracket (107). The transmission assembly (2) includes a fixed bracket (201) fixedly installed on the upper surface of the support base (101). The fixed bracket (201) is located on the right side of the sliding bracket (107). A vertical bevel gear (202) is rotatably connected to one side of the fixed bracket (201), and a connecting turntable (203) is rotatably connected to the other side of the fixed bracket (201). The vertical bevel gear (202) and the connecting turntable (203) are fixedly connected together by a shaft. An eccentric shaft (204) is fixedly installed on the connecting turntable (203). The crushing component (4) includes a strip plate (401), the inside of which is provided with an oblong hole (402) adapted to the eccentric shaft (204), and a side plate (403) is fixedly installed on both sides of the strip plate (401), and a through hole (404) adapted to the vertical column (108) is provided on the side plate (403).

2. The environmentally friendly feed chopping and crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two symmetrically distributed strip baffles (102) are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the support base (101).

3. The environmentally friendly feed chopping and crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The eccentric shaft (204) passes through the waist-shaped hole (402) and is used in conjunction with the waist-shaped hole (402).

4. The environmentally friendly feed chaff chopper and pulverizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the strip plate (401) is fixedly connected to a horizontal plate (406) by two connecting bends (405), and a number of evenly distributed crushing blades (407) are fixedly installed on the bottom of the horizontal plate (406).

5. The environmentally friendly feed chopping and crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive assembly (3) includes a fixed frame plate (301) fixedly mounted on a fixed bracket (201). An I-shaped rotating shaft (302) is rotatably mounted through the fixed frame plate (301). A horizontal bevel gear (303) meshing with a vertical bevel gear (202) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the I-shaped rotating shaft (302). A vertical shaft (304) is fixedly mounted at the top of the I-shaped rotating shaft (302). An anisotropic drive wheel (305) that is pressed against a connecting convex plate (109) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the vertical shaft (304).

6. The environmentally friendly feed chopping and crushing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A second fixed frame plate (306) is fixedly installed on the first fixed frame plate (301). A drive motor (307) is fixedly installed on the second fixed frame plate (306) via a motor mount (308). The output end of the drive motor (307) is fixedly connected to the top end of the vertical shaft (304).

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