Metal powder processing equipment

The processing equipment, which involves crushing, screening, and multiple grinding processes, solves the problem of uneven powder volume in metal powder processing equipment, thereby improving processing efficiency and powder quality.

CN223862867UActive Publication Date: 2026-02-03新星轻合金材料(洛阳)有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423231407.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-26
Publication Date
2026-02-03
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing metal powder processing equipment cannot meet the requirements for powder volume uniformity, and there is a problem that uniformity cannot be achieved after a single processing step.

Method used

A processing device comprising a crushing mechanism, a screening box, a guide tube, a grinding plate, and a grinding roller was designed. It processes metal powder through crushing, screening, heating, vibration screening, and multiple grinding processes to ensure the uniformity of the powder.

Benefits of technology

This technology enables multiple processing of metal powders, improving processing efficiency and uniformity, and ensuring high-quality powder collection and processing results.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of metal powder processing, and particularly relates to metal powder processing equipment which comprises a base, a crushing mechanism is arranged above the base, and a processing mechanism is arranged on one side of the crushing mechanism. Through the arranged machining mechanism, metal raw materials enter a screen in a screening box after being machined through a crushing mechanism, a vibration assembly is started to drive metal powder on the screen to be subjected to primary screening, the screened metal powder is blocked in a heated material guiding round pipe through a movable material blocking assembly, and the metal powder falls above a grinding plate after being subjected to moisture drying; the transverse moving assembly is started to drive the grinding roller to transversely grind the metal powder above the grinding plate, after the powder is ground, the lifting hydraulic cylinder is started to push the grinding plate to rise by a certain angle, the metal powder is conveniently cleaned and collected, the metal powder machining effect is guaranteed, the machining efficiency is improved, and practicability is high.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to metal powder processing technical field, concretely relates to a kind of processing equipment of metal powder. BACKGROUND

[0002] Metal powder is the basic raw material of powder metallurgy industry, its output determines the development of powder metallurgy industry, is widely used in machinery, metallurgy, chemical industry, aerospace material field, metal powder processing generally needs to use grinding equipment, and strip or block metal is ground into metal powder by grinding equipment.

[0003] Through search, the Chinese utility model patent application file with patent number CN112604742A discloses a kind of processing equipment of metal powder, including bottom plate, the bottom plate bottom fixed mounting has support seat, the bottom plate top fixed mounting has machine case, the machine case top fixed mounting has top plate, the machine case inside fixed mounting has first partition, the first partition top fixed mounting has first grinding box and second grinding box, the machine case one side is installed with first motor and second motor, grinding device is refitted, and the intermittent meshing between gear disc and rack is used, the effect that grinding plate is constantly switched direction of movement is realized.

[0004] For the related technology in the above, reciprocating grinding is realized to metal powder, to prevent metal powder from condensing into block, but for metal powder, only there is once processing treatment, and the powder after grinding cannot meet the requirement that powder volume is relatively uniform after processing, so it is urgent to design a kind of processing equipment of metal powder to handle these problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] In view of the deficiencies of prior art, the utility model discloses a kind of processing equipment of metal powder.

[0006] The utility model realizes the above-mentioned purposes by the following technical solutions:

[0007] A kind of processing equipment of metal powder, including base, base top is provided with crushing mechanism, and crushing mechanism one side is provided with processing mechanism.

[0008] Processing mechanism includes the screening box of being arranged in crushing mechanism one side, screening box is movably installed with screen cloth, and screening box is installed with vibration component, and screening box lower end is vertically provided with guide pipe, guide pipe outer surface is installed with heating wire, heating wire is installed with heater, and guide pipe lower side is provided with grinding plate, grinding plate lower side is installed with lifting hydraulic cylinder, grinding plate rear side is horizontally provided with horizontal movement component, horizontal movement component is provided with grinding roller, and guide pipe lower end is movably provided with mobile material blocking component.

[0009] Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing box body fixedly arranged on one side above the base, a feeding pipe is arranged above the crushing box body, a crushing roller is arranged longitudinally and in parallel in the crushing box body, a power assembly is arranged at one end of the crushing roller, a pushing assembly is arranged transversely below the crushing roller, a guide pipe is arranged on one side of the crushing box body, a grinding box is arranged below one side of the guide pipe, a rotary grinding table assembly is longitudinally arranged in the grinding box, a first discharging pipe is arranged below the grinding box, and atomizing spray assemblies are arranged on both sides of the rotary grinding table assembly.

[0010] Preferably, the vibrating assembly comprises a vibrating motor mounted on the screening box, and a damping spring is mounted at the lower end of the screening box.

[0011] Preferably, the movable blocking assembly comprises a blocking plate movably arranged at the lower end of the guide pipe, and an electric telescopic rod is arranged on the blocking plate.

[0012] Preferably, the rotary grinding table assembly comprises a rotating shaft longitudinally arranged in the grinding box, and a rotary grinding table is arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft.

[0013] Preferably, the atomizing spray assembly comprises a water tank arranged on both sides of the rotary grinding table assembly, and an atomizing spray row is mounted on the water tank.

[0014] Beneficial effects are that:

[0015] The utility model discloses a kind of processing equipment of metal powder, by the processing mechanism of being set, metal raw material is processed after crushing mechanism, enter the screen in screening box, start vibrating assembly to drive the metal powder on screen to carry out first screening, after screening, metal powder, after moisture drying, after being blocked by movable blocking assembly, in heated guide pipe, fall above grinding plate, start transverse moving assembly to drive grinding roller to carry out transverse grinding to metal powder above grinding plate, when powder is ground and processed, start lifting hydraulic cylinder to push grinding plate to rise a certain angle, it is convenient to clean and collect metal powder, ensure metal powder processing effect, improve processing efficiency, and practicality is strong. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is the structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is the front view structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is the structure schematic diagram of another angle of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is Figure 1 structure schematic diagram in A place.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Crushing mechanism; 201. Crushing box; 202. Feed pipe; 203. Crushing roller; 2031. Power assembly; 204. Pushing assembly; 205. Guide pipe; 206. Rotating shaft; 2061. Rotary grinding table; 207. First discharge pipe; 208. Grinding box; 209. Water tank; 210. Atomizing spray nozzle; 3. Processing mechanism; 301. Damping spring; 302. Screening box; 3021. Screen; 303. Vibration motor; 304. Guide pipe; 3041. Heating wire; 3042. Heater; 305. Grinding plate; 306. Lifting hydraulic cylinder; 307. Lateral movement assembly; 308. Grinding roller; 309. Baffle plate; 310. Electric telescopic rod. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. The terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0023] In the description of this utility model, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0024] Reference Figures 1-4 One embodiment of this utility model is a metal powder processing device, including a base 1, a crushing mechanism 2 above the base 1, and a processing mechanism 3 on one side of the crushing mechanism 2.

[0025] In this embodiment: the crushing mechanism 2 includes a crushing box 201 fixedly mounted on one side above the base 1. A feed pipe 202 is provided above the crushing box 201. A crushing roller 203 is arranged longitudinally and parallel inside the crushing box 201. A power component 2031 is provided at one end of the crushing roller 203. A pusher component 204 is arranged laterally below the crushing roller 203. A guide pipe 205 is provided on one side of the crushing box 201. A grinding box 208 is provided below one side of the guide pipe 205. A rotary grinding table assembly is installed longitudinally inside the grinding box 208. A first discharge pipe 207 is provided below the grinding box 208. A flow hole is provided above the first discharge pipe 207 and is located below the grinding box 208. Atomizing spray components are provided on both sides of the rotary grinding table assembly. The rotary grinding table assembly includes a rotating shaft 206 arranged longitudinally inside the grinding box 208. A rotary grinding table 2061 is provided on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 206. A stepper motor is provided at one end of the rotating shaft 206. The atomizing spray assembly includes water tanks 209 disposed on both sides of the gyratory grinding table assembly, with atomizing spray nozzles 210 mounted on the water tanks 209. A water pump is installed inside the water tanks 209, and an atomizer is installed inside the atomizing spray nozzles 210. The atomizing spray assembly is used to suppress dust from the ground material. The power assembly 2031 includes a gear disposed at one end of the crushing roller 203, and a drive motor is mounted at one end of the crushing roller 203. The power assembly 2031 is used to drive the crushing roller 203 to rotate and crush the block metal. The pushing assembly 204 includes a cylinder disposed at the lower end of the crushing roller 203, with a pushing plate mounted on the telescopic end of the cylinder for pushing the crushed metal.

[0026] In this embodiment: the processing mechanism 3 includes a screening box 302 disposed on one side of the crushing mechanism 2. A screen 3021 is movably installed in the screening box 302. A vibration component is installed on the screening box 302. A guide tube 304 is vertically disposed at the lower end of the screening box 302. The screening box 302 and the guide tube 304 are connected by a heat-resistant flexible material trapezoidal tube. A heating wire 3041 is installed on the outer surface of the guide tube 304. A heater 3042 is installed on the heating wire 3041. A temperature controller is installed on the heater 3042 for controlling the temperature of the heating wire 3041. A grinding plate 305 is disposed below the guide tube 304. A lifting hydraulic cylinder 306 is installed below the grinding plate 305. A transverse moving component 307 is transversely disposed on the rear side of the grinding plate 305. A grinding roller 308 is disposed on the transverse moving component 307. A movable baffle component is movably disposed at the lower end of the guide tube 304. The vibration assembly includes a vibration motor 303 mounted on the screening box 302, and a damping spring 301 installed at the lower end of the screening box 302. The movable baffle assembly includes a baffle plate 309 movably mounted at the lower end of the guide tube 304, and an electric telescopic rod 310 mounted on the baffle plate 309. Grinding material is placed above the grinding plate 305. The lateral movement assembly 307 includes a lateral lead screw mounted on the rear side of the grinding plate 305, a first motor mounted at one end of the lateral lead screw, a moving platform mounted on the outer surface of the lateral lead screw, and a guide rod mounted on one side of the lateral lead screw. The lateral movement length of the lateral movement assembly 307 is greater than the lateral length of the grinding plate 305, and the grinding roller 308 can be moved laterally out of the grinding plate 305 by the lateral movement assembly 307. The distance between the guide tube 304 and the grinding plate 305 has a certain vertical dimension, which can be easily pushed up a certain distance by the lifting hydraulic cylinder 306.

[0027] Working principle: In use, the power unit 2031 is first started to drive the crushing roller 203 to rotate. The small metal material to be crushed is fed into the crushing box 201 where the crushing roller 203 rotates through the feed pipe 202. After a certain period of crushing, it falls to the bottom of the inner side of the crushing box 201. The pushing component 204 is started to push the crushed metal material to one side of the crushing box 201. The stepper motor at one end of the rotating shaft 206 is started to drive the rotating shaft 206 and the rotating grinding table 2061 to rotate. Metal materials pushed into the grinding chamber 208 undergo primary grinding via the rotating grinding table 2061. Simultaneously, the water pump in the water tank 209 is activated, spraying water through the atomizing spray nozzle 210 to suppress dust and floating metal powder generated during primary grinding. After grinding for a certain period, when the material meets the diameter of the flow hole above the first discharge pipe 207, it falls into the screen 3021 installed on the screening box 302. If the diameter of the powder does not match the flow hole, it continues primary grinding. The vibration motor 303 is started to vibrate and screen the screening box 302. When the diameter of the metal powder is smaller than the mesh number of the screen 3021, it falls into the guide tube 304 heated by the heating wire 3041. The metal powder containing moisture is heated to a certain temperature to remove the moisture on the outer surface of the metal powder. The electric telescopic rod 310 is started to pull the baffle plate 309 to move, so that the metal powder that has been ground in the first stage falls on the grinding plate 305 containing the grinding material. The transverse moving component 307 is started to drive the grinding roller 308 to roll above the grinding plate 305 and perform secondary grinding on the metal powder. When the metal powder is finally ground, the grinding roller 308 is moved to the left side of the grinding plate 305 through the transverse moving component 307, so that the grinding roller 308 is separated from the grinding plate 305. The lifting hydraulic cylinder 306 is started to push the grinding plate 305 to rise to a certain angle, so that the metal powder above the grinding plate 305 is discharged and collected.

[0028] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A metal powder processing device, characterized in that: Includes a base (1), a crushing mechanism (2) is provided above the base (1), and a processing mechanism (3) is provided on one side of the crushing mechanism (2); The processing mechanism (3) includes a screening box (302) disposed on one side of the crushing mechanism (2). A screen (3021) is movably installed in the screening box (302). A vibration component is installed on the screening box (302). A guide tube (304) is vertically disposed at the lower end of the screening box (302). A heating wire (3041) is installed on the outer surface of the guide tube (304). A heater (3042) is installed on the heating wire (3041). A grinding plate (305) is disposed below the guide tube (304). A lifting hydraulic cylinder (306) is installed below the grinding plate (305). A transverse moving component (307) is horizontally disposed on the rear side of the grinding plate (305). A grinding roller (308) is disposed on the transverse moving component (307). A moving baffle component is movably disposed at the lower end of the guide tube (304).

2. The metal powder processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing mechanism (2) includes a crushing box (201) fixedly installed on one side above the base (1). A feed pipe (202) is provided above the crushing box (201). A crushing roller (203) is arranged longitudinally and parallel inside the crushing box (201). A power component (2031) is provided at one end of the crushing roller (203). A pusher component (204) is arranged laterally below the crushing roller (203). A guide pipe (205) is provided on one side of the crushing box (201). A grinding box (208) is provided below one side of the guide pipe (205). A rotary grinding table assembly is installed longitudinally inside the grinding box (208). A first discharge pipe (207) is provided below the grinding box (208). Atomizing spray components are provided on both sides of the rotary grinding table assembly.

3. The metal powder processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vibration assembly includes a vibration motor (303) mounted on the screening box (302), and a damping spring (301) is mounted on the lower end of the screening box (302).

4. The metal powder processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable baffle assembly includes a baffle plate (309) movably disposed at the lower end of the guide tube (304), and an electric telescopic rod (310) is provided on the baffle plate (309).

5. The metal powder processing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotary grinding table assembly includes a rotating shaft (206) arranged longitudinally within the grinding box (208), and a rotary grinding table (2061) is provided on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (206).

6. The metal powder processing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The atomizing spraying assembly includes water tanks (209) disposed on both sides of the rotary grinding table assembly, and atomizing spray nozzles (210) are installed on the water tanks (209).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Metal powder processing equipment

    CN112604742A